437 lines
59 KiB
XML
437 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="14B25540D819B8126C2516DCB006681B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680261" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725413635579" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi, Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S." docDate="2016" docId="573887C3C00CFFB27BC3FEFBFBBAFE36" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rickia rhynchophora Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="AB01FFBBC01DFFA77B4BFFF1FFB4FC73" masterDocTitle="Hidden biodiversity revealed by collections-based research-Laboulbeniales in millipedes: genus Rickia" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1725433396974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="20165EA04FCDFA2CC3BDFB8EA206C963" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="516FEADC814B70284FCDB2DC0ADB6911">
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<mods:title id="EE9DDC55729E4F2EF29F67DDB1E56C12">Hidden biodiversity revealed by collections-based research-Laboulbeniales in millipedes: genus Rickia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60C02EDA990F16AADBA804163752FB9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F77D337094241283AE1F2E29CCA7D20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEEE21993D4A38DCD6A20A10654F8F4E">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93297F9B76FF9C40F6C1A74E1B9E737B">Unitat de Botànica. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia. Facultat de Biociències. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EFC758F20AD59FB1DE6BE44680F84681" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78CE4D0FEE1865A0D718A0C57152E3E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9BD8B7D3532F2A7222665542EDA78B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F703C67492C7A8FBFC934BD0434427C7">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBE1B26CCE830E9B24ED386D48C30F03">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum). University of Copenhagen. Universitetsparken 15. DK- 2100 KØbenhavn Ø. Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="24EF4AE072B2E4F475F3C2E678E7351C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56CCEEC3CE27FCF8D128A751CE748EA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD6882BB6408484DD25077A05AC7CC19">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="611938E572A59D1269503F2AC92E518E">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum). University of Copenhagen. Universitetsparken 15. DK- 2100 KØbenhavn Ø. Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3B82FABD803263F511CC93AB673695F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BD7AF6E2E8AED5E050718F39C67926D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77A011B5D213A469482E9C05D1A07BB6">
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<mods:date id="0428D3957733426BA72537FA4BF54609">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9805A3FA94B1E95198E341AF1E485F3">2016-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFC814B45448249B64628CD05B46BB6B">243</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FF4EF4F516668EEF85524C7FF6564CE1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="573887C3C00CFFB27BC3FEFBFBBAFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573887C3C00CFFB27BC3FEFBFBBAFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573887C3C00CFFB27BC3FEFBFBBAFE36" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="978B655EC00CFFB67BC3FEFBFE39FD3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3FEFBFC6FFD56" blockId="17.[136,987,266,293]" box="[136,987,266,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="846681B9C00CFFB67BC3FEFBFC6FFD56" box="[136,987,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67BC3FEFBFD51FD56" ID-CoL="4T2J3" authority="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,741,266,293]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67BC3FEFBFECBFD56" bold="true" box="[136,383,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Rickia rhynchophora</emphasis>
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Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB679BBFEFDFCF0FD56" box="[752,836,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6D657BCC00CFFB679BBFEFDFCF0FD56" box="[752,836,268,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00CFFB67818FEFDFC67FD56" box="[851,979,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 47–51</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3FEC1FE39FD3A" blockId="17.[136,397,304,329]" box="[136,397,304,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mycobank MB 815409</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="978B655EC00CFFB67BC3FE8BFB6BFDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3FE8BFB6BFDC0" blockId="17.[136,1452,378,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis:—Receptacle biseriate; a: 5, p: 7. Cells a 1–4 and p 1–4 arranged in a symmetrical, pinnate way along the main, vertical axis of the thallus. Perithecium narrowly ovoid, almost immersed in the receptacle, extending into a snoutlike, bent neck.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="978B655EC00CFFB57BC3FE33FB35F8DA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3FE33FE4BFE6C" blockId="17.[136,1452,378,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67BC3FE33FF76FDA4" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="A7867645C00CFFB67B90FE33FED1FDA4" box="[219,357,450,471]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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. SE
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<collectingRegion id="1D55F837C00CFFB67AD6FE33FDA5FDA4" box="[413,529,450,471]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Lamington NP near O’Reilly’s Guesthouse, rain forest, on
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67FC1FE33FA95FDA4" box="[1162,1313,450,471]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67FC1FE33FB4DFDA4" box="[1162,1273,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Trigoniulus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67E7FFE33FA1CFDA4" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[1332,1448,450,471]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67BF6FE17FEF7FD88" box="[189,323,486,507]" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigoniulidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<date id="AB2F1015C00CFFB67A1CFE17FDBDFD88" box="[343,521,486,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2002-04-13" valueMax="2002-04-17" valueMin="2002-04-13">13–17 April 2002</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB6795DFE17FDC6FD88" box="[534,626,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N.Scharff</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB679DCFE17FD58FD88" box="[663,748,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">S.Larsen</emphasis>
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leg., C-F-92263, C-F!,
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67895FE17FB57FD88" bold="true" box="[990,1251,486,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="002A8877C00CFFB67895FE17FB82FD88" box="[990,1078,486,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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designated here
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</emphasis>
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;
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<collectionCode id="B980AE10C00CFFB67FB8FE17FAFEFD88" box="[1267,1354,486,507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">BCB-SS</collectionCode>
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·E588a, c,
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<collectionCode id="B980AE10C00CFFB67BF6FDFBFF40FE6C" box="[189,244,522,543]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" name="Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="Herbarium">BCB</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67A4AFDFBFE4DFE6C" bold="true" box="[257,505,522,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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||
<typeStatus id="002A8877C00CFFB67A4AFDFBFEE6FE6C" box="[257,338,522,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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designated here
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8BEE665DC00CFFB67BC3F8E1FE97FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" startId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" targetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3F8E1FE97FBE2" blockId="17.[136,1453,1808,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67BC3F8E1FE8DFB56" bold="true" box="[136,313,1808,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 47–51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67A74F8E1FDBDFB56" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[319,521,1808,1829]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67A74F8E1FDBDFB56" box="[319,521,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Rickia rhynchophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage. Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB67BC3F833FEF9FB8C" blockId="17.[136,1451,1986,2083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Etymology:—
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<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00CFFB67A63F833FE72FBA8" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,454,1986,2011]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
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<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00CFFB67A63F833FE72FBA8" box="[296,454,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">rhynchophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, meaning “bearing a nose”, referring to the snout-like apex of the perithecium extending above the thallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00CFFB57BF6F7FBFE04FD72" blockId="17.[136,1451,1986,2083]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Thallus hyaline to pale yellowish except for the dark brown foot, the trichogyne scar, and the septa separating the appendiculate cells from appendages. Total length 171–237 μm. Receptacle biseriate. Basal cell about two times as long as broad, kite-like in shape, forming a symmetrical base for cells a
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||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB578E3FF24FC04FC90" attach="left" box="[936,944,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
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and p
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB578BFFF24FC48FC90" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
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from which it is separated by strongly diagonal septa (
|
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<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57A73FF19FE3FFD72" box="[312,395,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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, I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FEFDFB80FD8E" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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Anterior series consisting of five cells (
|
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<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB5793DFEFDFD7EFD56" box="[630,714,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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). Cells a
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57860FEECFCF7FD58" attach="right" box="[811,835,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1–4</subScript>
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, together with cells p
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57F7EFEECFBF9FD58" attach="left" box="[1077,1101,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1–4</subScript>
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||
of the opposite marginal series arranged symmetrically, diagonally in relation to main thallial vertical axis, with the outer edges pointing upwards, in a pinnate way, side by side, and separated by vertical, straight septa which follow the central axis of the thallus. The pattern of distribution of the appendages is: a
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB579CEFE78FD39FDE4" attach="left" box="[645,653,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
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||
always with one appendage, a
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB578AFFE78FC58FDE4" attach="left" box="[996,1004,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">2</subScript>
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||
without appendages; a
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<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57FA4FE78FB43FDE4" attach="left" box="[1263,1271,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3</subScript>
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and a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57E70FE78FAF7FDE4" attach="left" box="[1339,1347,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4</subScript>
|
||
variable, may or may not bear an appendage; a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB5797BFE5CFD8CFDC8" attach="left" box="[560,568,429,443]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5</subScript>
|
||
very narrow and elongated bearing from top to bottom one appendage, one or two antheridia, and two or three appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB579DBFE31FD50FDAA" box="[656,740,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cell a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57876FE20FCF1FDAC" attach="left" box="[829,837,465,479]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4</subScript>
|
||
bears the perithecium and supports an inconspicuous, flattened and wedge-shaped perithecial stalk-cell (cell
|
||
<collectionCode id="B980AE10C00FFFB579A0FE15FCBEFD8E" box="[747,778,484,509]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
) on its upper-inner corner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FDF9FE00FEA6" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Posterior series consisting of 7 cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57913FDF9FD1FFE52" box="[600,683,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cells p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57840FDE8FC90FE54" attach="left" box="[779,804,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5–7</subScript>
|
||
very narrow and difficult to distinguish and count because they appear closely connected to the dorsal perithecial wall. Cells p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB578C5FDCCFC13FE38" attach="left" box="[910,935,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1–2</subScript>
|
||
without appendages, cells p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57FA0FDCCFAB7FE38" attach="left" box="[1259,1283,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3–4</subScript>
|
||
each with one appendage (often cell p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57ADBFD90FE2CFE1C" attach="left" box="[400,408,609,623]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3</subScript>
|
||
lacks this appendage), cell p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57994FD90FD53FE1C" attach="left" box="[735,743,609,623]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5</subScript>
|
||
with 2–3 appendages, and cell p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57F12FD90FBD5FE1C" attach="left" box="[1113,1121,609,623]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">6</subScript>
|
||
with 3–4 appendages. Upper cell of the series (p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57A2BFD74FEDCFEE0" attach="left" box="[352,360,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">7</subScript>
|
||
) comparatively big, supporting the primary appendage with its dome-shaped, small, basal cell, a constricted and dark brown septum, and the distal elongated, filamentous cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB578B9FD69FBF7FEC2" box="[1010,1091,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
, pa), which is nearly identical to the secondary appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FD11FB07FF16" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Antheridia 16–18 × 5–6 μm, typically 1–2 on a
|
||
<quantity id="18699B30C00FFFB579A2FD00FCB9FE8A" box="[745,781,736,767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="5.0">
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB579A2FD00FD45FE8C" attach="left" box="[745,753,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
fully mature thalli. In immature thalli they may be fairly abundant, up to seven associated with the different cells of the a and p series (more often a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57FF7FCE4FB70FF50" attach="left" box="[1212,1220,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4</subScript>
|
||
and p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57E5BFCE4FAACFF50" attach="left" box="[1296,1304,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">4</subScript>
|
||
, besides a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57ED8FCE4FA2FFF50" attach="right" box="[1427,1435,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">5</subScript>
|
||
). Antheridia hyaline, consisting of a minute trapezoidal appendiculate cell, a cylindrical stalk-cell, and the terminal flask-shaped phialide which bears a conspicuous, straight to curved efferent neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57F68FCBDFB13FF16" box="[1059,1191,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FC81FD40FFA2" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Secondary appendages 14–34 μm, flask-shaped, with a rather inflated venter and a neck terminating in an obtuse apex, separated from their respective appendiculate cells by dark brown and constricted septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57FEFFC65FB43FFDE" box="[1188,1271,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Appendiculate cells immersed in the receptacle, vertically superposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FC2DFF77F812" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Perithecium 89–147 × 20–31 μm, solitary, narrowly ovoid, with a narrow neck which extends into a snout-like, slightly laterally bent tip and a rounded apex; entirely pale, except for the tan trichogyne remnant (not only the usual scar) found on the anterior side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57942FBD5FDD4F84E" box="[521,608,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@17.[151,1436,569,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Rickia rhynchophora. Figs 47, 49. Mature thalli. Fig. 48. Detail of a secondary appendage.Fig. 50. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 51. Secondary appendages and antheridia with their appendiculate cells arranged laterally to cell a 5. (Figs 47–48, 50–51, SS·E588a; Fig. 49, C-F-92263.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 47, 49 = 50 μm; for Figs 48, 50–51 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680288/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
, trs); almost immersed and surrounded by the two receptacular series of cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FB9DFB47F8F6" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,1267,1130,1157]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BF6FB9DFECFF8F6" bold="true" box="[189,379,1132,1157]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Position on host</emphasis>
|
||
:—Scantily distributed along the dorsal part of the body rings and in the 5
|
||
<superScript id="28E49B9DC00FFFB57FFDFB9BFB77F80B" attach="left" box="[1206,1219,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">th</superScript>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FB61FB35F8DA" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,1153,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BF6FB61FE3AF8DA" bold="true" box="[189,398,1168,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Notes on hosts:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57AC5FB61FDBBF8DA" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[398,527,1168,1193]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57AC5FB61FDBBF8DA" box="[398,527,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Trigoniulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large genus, and many species remain undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978B655EC00FFFB27BF6FB45FBBAFE36" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6FB45FAA5F966" blockId="18.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BF6FB45FED4F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,352,1204,1229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57937FB45FCD6F8BE" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[636,866,1204,1229]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57937FB45FCD6F8BE" box="[636,866,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">R. candelabriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the biseriate condition of the thallus and the morphology of the lower receptacle, especially the ensemble of cells I, a
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB578F6FB18FC71F884" attach="left" box="[957,965,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
|
||
and p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57F47FB18FBA0F884" attach="left" box="[1036,1044,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
|
||
, but may be easily distinguished by several characters, especially by the shape of the perithecium and the snout-like tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57F06FB0DFABEF966" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1101,1290,1276,1301]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57F06FB0DFABEF966" box="[1101,1290,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">R. rhynchophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BC3FAB5FCF2F92E" blockId="18.[136,838,1348,1373]" box="[136,838,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57BC3FAB5FE05F92E" authority="Balazuc" authorityName="Balazuc" box="[136,433,1348,1373]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siddhartha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BC3FAB5FEE4F92E" box="[136,336,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Rickia siddhartha</emphasis>
|
||
Balazuc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57AF3FAB5FE7AF92E" box="[440,462,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">in</emphasis>
|
||
W.Rossi & Balazuc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB579F5FAB5FCA1F92E" box="[702,789,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[164,1424,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Species of Rickia not described in this paper. Figs 52–53. Mature thalli of Rickia dendroiuli. Arrow in Fig. 53 points to the uppermost cell of posterior series, where a diagnostic character is shown (see text). Figs 54–55.Mature thalli of Rickia laboulbenioides. Figs 56–57. Mature thalli of Rickia pachyiuli. Fig. 58. Mature thallus of Rickia siddhartha. Fig. 59. Mature thallus of Rickia uncigeri. (Figs 52–53, WR586; Fig. 54, SS2686d; Fig. 55, SS2686e; Fig. 56, SS·E582b; Fig. 57, SS·E582c; Fig. 58, SS·E601b; Fig. 59, SS·E596c.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680292/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB5786AFAB5FC8AF92E" box="[801,830,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. SEM images. Fig. 60. Rickia candelabriformis, one immature thallus and two sporelings; the arrow points to the septum between the two cells of the primary appendage. Figs 61–65. Rickia gigas; in Fig. 61 a broken foot of a thallus above the scar left by another thallus purposely removed; in Fig. 62 detail of a perithecial apex; in Fig. 63 several thalli showing the flattened appearance of the lateral branches; in Fig. 64 a row of paired antheridia; in Fig. 65 a perithecium showing the two lower tiers of wall cells. Fig. 66. Rickia siddhartha, thalli where arrows point to septa between appendiculate cells and the upper cell of secondary appendages. (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 60–62, 66. = 10 μm; for Fig. 63 = 50 μm; for Fig. 64 = 25 μm; for Fig. 65 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680296/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">66</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BC3FA7DFF5EFAB6" blockId="18.[136,1452,1420,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="002A8877C00FFFB57B8AFA7DFF45F9D6" box="[193,241,1420,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C00FFFB57915FA7DFD66F9D6" box="[606,722,1420,1445]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57842FA7DFB44F9D6" authority="(Humbert 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[777,1264,1420,1445]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Ktenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57842FA7DFB93F9D6" box="[777,1063,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ktenostreptus lankaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Humbert 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57E4EFA7DFA13F9D6" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[1285,1447,1420,1445]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57BC3FA41FEF8F9BA" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[136,332,1456,1481]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Harpagophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C00FFFB57A2DFA41FDC4F9BA" author="Rossi, W & Balazuc, J." box="[358,624,1456,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="525 - 535" refId="ref20932" refString="Rossi, W & Balazuc, J. (1977) Laboulbeniales parasites de Myriapodes. Revue de Mycologie 41: 525 - 535." type="journal article" year="1977">Rossi & Balazuc 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is striking and very different from any other by the very elongated cell I, the reduced number of receptacle cells (2a,
|
||
<quantity id="18699B30C00FFFB5786FFA25FCFDF99E" box="[804,841,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 3p), and by the free and elongated cell p
|
||
<subScript id="43153490C00FFFB57E5AFA14FAADF980" attach="left" box="[1297,1305,1509,1523]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">3</subScript>
|
||
which forms a lateral appendage-like prolongation. The material we had the opportunity to study is from the
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57F9AFA09FACEFA62" box="[1233,1402,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||
and has exactly the same collecting data as the material used to describe the species. In the SEM image (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57FB1F9EDFAF8FA46" box="[1274,1356,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. SEM images. Fig. 60. Rickia candelabriformis, one immature thallus and two sporelings; the arrow points to the septum between the two cells of the primary appendage. Figs 61–65. Rickia gigas; in Fig. 61 a broken foot of a thallus above the scar left by another thallus purposely removed; in Fig. 62 detail of a perithecial apex; in Fig. 63 several thalli showing the flattened appearance of the lateral branches; in Fig. 64 a row of paired antheridia; in Fig. 65 a perithecium showing the two lower tiers of wall cells. Fig. 66. Rickia siddhartha, thalli where arrows point to septa between appendiculate cells and the upper cell of secondary appendages. (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 60–62, 66. = 10 μm; for Fig. 63 = 50 μm; for Fig. 64 = 25 μm; for Fig. 65 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680296/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) we can see the smooth appearance of the base of appendages (arrows), a characteristic also observed on SEM preparations of other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C00FFFB57A63F995FECEFA0E" box="[296,378,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–66" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[190,1398,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 60–66. SEM images. Fig. 60. Rickia candelabriformis, one immature thallus and two sporelings; the arrow points to the septum between the two cells of the primary appendage. Figs 61–65. Rickia gigas; in Fig. 61 a broken foot of a thallus above the scar left by another thallus purposely removed; in Fig. 62 detail of a perithecial apex; in Fig. 63 several thalli showing the flattened appearance of the lateral branches; in Fig. 64 a row of paired antheridia; in Fig. 65 a perithecium showing the two lower tiers of wall cells. Fig. 66. Rickia siddhartha, thalli where arrows point to septa between appendiculate cells and the upper cell of secondary appendages. (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 60–62, 66. = 10 μm; for Fig. 63 = 50 μm; for Fig. 64 = 25 μm; for Fig. 65 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680296/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). This may indicate that the more rigid and broad condition of wall cells in these areas of thalli (darkened basal septa in appendages) are more resistant to the critical point drying during preparation of SEM samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6F921FC2BFA9A" blockId="18.[136,1452,1420,1949]" box="[189,927,1744,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57BF6F921FE61FA9A" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,469,1744,1769]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Ktenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BF6F921FE61FA9A" box="[189,469,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ktenostreptus lankaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large species, endemic in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C00FFFB57862F921FC2FFA9A" box="[809,923,1744,1769]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6F905FB45FB7E" blockId="18.[136,1452,1420,1949]" box="[189,1265,1780,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Position on host:—Thalli were found all over the host, especially in the ventral part of the body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00FFFB57BF6F8E9FD61FBEE" blockId="18.[136,1452,1420,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Collections examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C00FFFB57A9EF8E9FDDAFB42" box="[469,622,1816,1841]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D55F837C00FFFB57932F8E9FC93FB42" box="[633,807,1816,1841]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Sabaragamuwa" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sabaragamuwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov. Deerwood Kuruwita, 6 mls NNW Ratnapura, Loc. 90 III, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00FFFB57BB8F8CDFDBDFB26" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[243,521,1852,1877]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Ktenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57BB8F8CDFDBDFB26" box="[243,521,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ktenostreptus lankaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB2F1015C00FFFB5795EF8CDFCB2FB26" box="[533,774,1852,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1962-02-18" valueMax="1962-02-21" valueMin="1962-02-18">18–21 February 1962</date>
|
||
, Lund University Ceylon Expedition 1962,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57FADF8CDFF48FB0A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Brick-Andersson- Cederhom</emphasis>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="002A8877C00FFFB57A71F891FE3FFB0A" box="[314,395,1888,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide borrowed from W.Rossi collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00FFFB57810F891FC1DFB0A" box="[859,937,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, BCB-SS·E601ac (BCB!) and C-F-95090 (CF!) (host in the Lund University Zoology Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BEE665DC00EFFB47BC3F88EFC0BF457" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[136,243,1919,1940]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1894]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C00EFFB47BC3F88EFC0BF457" blockId="19.[136,1452,1919,2084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47BC3F88EFE8EFBE7" bold="true" box="[136,314,1919,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 52–59.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47AE3F88EFE51FBE7" box="[424,485,1919,1940]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47AE3F88EFE51FBE7" box="[424,485,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not described in this paper. Figs 52–53. Mature thalli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47F48F88EFB1DFBE7" box="[1027,1193,1919,1940]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendroiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47F48F88EFB1DFBE7" box="[1027,1193,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia dendroiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arrow in Fig. 53 points to the uppermost cell of posterior series, where a diagnostic character is shown (see text). Figs 54–55. Mature thalli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47F81F852FA11FBCB" box="[1226,1445,1955,1976]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laboulbenioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47F81F852FA11FBCB" box="[1226,1445,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia laboulbenioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs 56–57. Mature thalli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47ADDF836FD86FBAF" box="[406,562,1991,2012]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachyiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47ADDF836FD86FBAF" box="[406,562,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia pachyiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 58. Mature thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47879F836FC68FBAF" box="[818,988,1991,2012]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siddhartha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47879F836FC68FBAF" box="[818,988,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia siddhartha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 59. Mature thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C00EFFB47F96F836FADBFBAF" box="[1245,1391,1991,2012]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="uncigeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C00EFFB47F96F836FADBFBAF" box="[1245,1391,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Rickia uncigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Figs 52–53, WR586; Fig. 54, SS2686d; Fig. 55, SS2686e; Fig. 56, SS·E582b; Fig. 57, SS·E582c; Fig. 58, SS·E601b; Fig. 59, SS·E596c.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BEE665DC009FFB37BC3F8C8FF4BF455" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680296/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" startId="20.[136,243,1849,1870]" targetBox="[190,1398,190,1824]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C009FFB37BC3F8C8FF4BF455" blockId="20.[136,1452,1849,2086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C009FFB37BC3F8C8FE89FB3D" bold="true" box="[136,317,1849,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 60–66.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images. Fig. 60.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C009FFB37962F8C8FCA1FB3D" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[553,789,1849,1870]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C009FFB37962F8C8FCA1FB3D" box="[553,789,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Rickia candelabriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one immature thallus and two sporelings; the arrow points to the septum between the two cells of the primary appendage. Figs 61–65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C009FFB3786AF8ACFC2CFB01" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, & Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[801,920,1885,1906]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C009FFB3786AF8ACFC2CFB01" box="[801,920,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Rickia gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in Fig. 61 a broken foot of a thallus above the scar left by another thallus purposely removed; in Fig. 62 detail of a perithecial apex; in Fig. 63 several thalli showing the flattened appearance of the lateral branches; in Fig. 64 a row of paired antheridia; in Fig. 65 a perithecium showing the two lower tiers of wall cells. Fig. 66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C009FFB37E25F854FF44FBAD" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siddhartha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C009FFB37E25F854FF44FBAD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Rickia siddhartha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thalli where arrows point to septa between appendiculate cells and the upper cell of secondary appendages. (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars Figs 60–62, 66. = 10 μm; for Fig. 63 = 50 μm; for Fig. 64 = 25 μm; for Fig. 65 = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C008FFB27BC3FF51FDA1FCCA" blockId="21.[136,533,160,185]" box="[136,533,160,185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27BC3FF51FE19FCCA" authority="Scheloske" authorityName="Scheloske" box="[136,429,160,185]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="uncigeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27BC3FF51FE80FCCA" box="[136,308,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Rickia uncigeri</emphasis>
|
||
Scheloske
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47AA2A50C008FFB27AF7FF51FDB9FCCA" box="[444,525,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="19.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[164,1424,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Species of Rickia not described in this paper. Figs 52–53. Mature thalli of Rickia dendroiuli. Arrow in Fig. 53 points to the uppermost cell of posterior series, where a diagnostic character is shown (see text). Figs 54–55.Mature thalli of Rickia laboulbenioides. Figs 56–57. Mature thalli of Rickia pachyiuli. Fig. 58. Mature thallus of Rickia siddhartha. Fig. 59. Mature thallus of Rickia uncigeri. (Figs 52–53, WR586; Fig. 54, SS2686d; Fig. 55, SS2686e; Fig. 56, SS·E582b; Fig. 57, SS·E582c; Fig. 58, SS·E601b; Fig. 59, SS·E596c.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C008FFB27BC3FF19FD8EFDE2" blockId="21.[136,1451,232,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Described on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27A6BFF19FDDFFD72" authority="(Koch 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[288,619,232,257]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Unciger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27A6BFF19FE6DFD72" box="[288,473,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Unciger foetidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Koch 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C008FFB279E0FF19FCA7FD72" box="[683,787,232,257]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C008FFB2786BFF19FC65FD72" author="Scheloske, H. W." box="[800,977,232,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref21244" refString="Scheloske, H. W. (1969) Beitrage zur Biologie, Okologie und Systematik der Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Parasit-Wirt-Verhaltnisses. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 19: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Scheloske 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and reported later from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C008FFB27FAAFF19FA9BFD72" box="[1249,1327,232,257]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C008FFB27E70FF19FF70FD56" author="Majewski, T." pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="267 - 282" refId="ref20578" refString="Majewski, T. (1974) Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. V. Acta Mycologica 10 (2): 267 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5586 / am. 1974.008" type="journal article" year="1974">Majewski 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species should be compared with the other species parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB278FEFEFDFBB3FD56" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[949,1031,268,293]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27F74FEFDFA1FFD56" box="[1087,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27F74FEFDFB66FD56" box="[1087,1234,268,293]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendroiuli">R. dendroiuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27F90FEFDFA1FFD56" box="[1243,1451,268,293]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laboulbenioides">R. laboulbenioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27BFCFEC1FE89FD3A" box="[183,317,304,329]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachyiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27BFCFEC1FE89FD3A" box="[183,317,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">R. pachyiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as mentioned above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB2797FFEC1FD6AFD3A" box="[564,734,304,329]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="uncigeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB2797FFEC1FD6AFD3A" box="[564,734,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Rickia uncigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has triseriate thalli, without very striking characters, except may be those concerning the median series which consists of cells strongly narrowed towards the apex, following the dorsal wall of perithecium until near its apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C008FFB27BF6FE6DFCCDFDC6" blockId="21.[136,1451,232,581]" box="[189,889,412,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27BF6FE6DFECDFDC6" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,377,412,437]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Unciger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27BF6FE6DFECDFDC6" box="[189,377,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Unciger foetidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in Central and Eastern Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C008FFB27BF6FE31FB2CFD8E" blockId="21.[136,1451,232,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Position on host:
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27ACBFE31FE28FDAA" bold="true" box="[384,412,448,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">—</emphasis>
|
||
May occur all over the body but preferentially on the ventral side of head, as well as the anterior body rings and legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C008FFB27A84FE15FD31FD8E" author="Scheloske, H. W." box="[463,645,484,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref21244" refString="Scheloske, H. W. (1969) Beitrage zur Biologie, Okologie und Systematik der Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Parasit-Wirt-Verhaltnisses. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 19: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Scheloske 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C008FFB279DBFE15FCF4FD8E" author="Majewski, T." box="[656,832,484,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="267 - 282" refId="ref20578" refString="Majewski, T. (1974) Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. V. Acta Mycologica 10 (2): 267 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5586 / am. 1974.008" type="journal article" year="1974">Majewski 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C008FFB27800FE15FB38FD8E" author="Enghoff, H. & Santamaria, S." box="[843,1164,484,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="249 - 263" refId="ref20000" refString="Enghoff, H. & Santamaria, S. (2015) Infectious intimacy and contaminated caves - three new species of ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales) from blaniulid millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida) and inferences abou their transmital mechanisms. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 15: 249 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0208 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Enghoff & Santamaria 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C008FFB27BF6FDF9FBBAFE36" blockId="21.[136,1451,232,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Collections examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C008FFB27A97FDF9FDDAFE52" box="[476,622,520,545]" name="Denmark" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dania, SZ PG64, Sorø Kristiansminde,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C008FFB27F28FDF9FB5DFE52" box="[1123,1257,520,545]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="09" value="55.419167">55º25’09”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C008FFB27FB3FDF9FAC8FE52" box="[1272,1404,520,545]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="11" value="11.586389">11º35’11”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C008FFB27BC3FDDDFEF0FE36" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[136,324,556,581]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Unciger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27BC3FDDDFEF0FE36" box="[136,324,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Unciger foetidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB2F1015C008FFB27A1AFDDDFE51FE36" box="[337,485,556,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2013-07-24">24 July 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C008FFB27ABBFDDDFD04FE36" box="[496,688,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Malene Månsson</emphasis>
|
||
leg., BCB-SS·E596ac (BCB!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |