444 lines
49 KiB
XML
444 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="4E1F5F9DE7D8A724FEAD4D533783A3AB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727835503898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wai, Jarearnsak Sae" docDate="2024" docId="572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gentiana betongensis J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="AB13FF9FFFC2386DFFA23524FFCAFFCE" masterDocTitle="Gentiana betongensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from tropical montane sphagnum bog in Peninsular Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1727839884750" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C89B09C96597C5DC81A841BCE2BCEF05">
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<mods:title id="8793B48D6831AF7B1106406ED7A8362C">Gentiana betongensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from tropical montane sphagnum bog in Peninsular Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F00DF7230EDD6E68BB6B947618C6930E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFD84A8634B95DA1C994C10BF31DFBFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92F1C2D451241A2DB25BF2892A1F34C3">Wai, Jarearnsak Sae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B550EABD53738C888DF73ED8C5566A2">Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9BB80CF3F8C3214664B0A5A69C198B5" type="email">jarearnsak.s@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="646436CA959E07D99B6DBB834731A3C7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3ED96A90221539273EFA122CDFC4EC2B">
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<mods:date id="40D8112941143FFCD1C25DCF3C2170F8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A10B6DB0A6CF12625AD69A09A790BAB">2024-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E34931CD7A01614529DE4E7E43CBD5B7">633</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="85E7ADCF4084A1AA8B4F61C67D9289A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7BCBE13833ED756E4A94CDDAEF8165F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E546A65BF79735C83200ED4ECBF6D52B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.633.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72A6AD7466773CC3ACD17B76C9B06375" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="9799657AFFC0386FFF2A3110FD73FB80" box="[136,697,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC0386FFF2A3110FD73FB80" blockId="2.[136,697,1076,1103]" box="[136,697,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="8474819DFFC0386FFF2A3110FD73FB80" box="[136,697,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFF2A3110FE1AFB80" ID-CoL="C36B6" authority="J. Wai" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,464,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFF2A3110FE4BFB81" bold="true" box="[136,385,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Gentiana betongensis</emphasis>
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J. Wai
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFE7E3111FDFAFB80" box="[476,560,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C45798FFC0386FFE7E3111FDFAFB80" box="[476,560,1077,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="47B82A74FFC0386FFD9D3110FD66FB80" box="[575,684,1076,1102]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,234,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1384,198,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,203,1547]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@3.[180,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@4.[165,1421,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Gentiana betongensis J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces. C. Bracts. D. Flower, lateral view (left), top view (right). E. Dissected flowers. F. Calyx. G. Corolla opened showing epipetalous stamens. H. Pistil. I. Fruit, top view. J. Fruit with persistent calyx, corolla, style, and stigma lobes, side view. K. Seeds.All from J. Wai 2789 (PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Photos of Gentiana betongensis J. Wai.A. Natural habitat. B. Habit. C. A whole plant with floral buds and fruits. D. Flower. Photographed by J. Sae Wai on 24 May 2022." pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9799657AFFC0386FFF2A3178FB1AFA5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC0386FFF2A3178FDECFB5B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1116,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC0386FFF2A3178FF0DFBBF" box="[136,199,1116,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="A7947661FFC0386FFF413178FEAFFBBF" box="[227,357,1116,1137]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1D47F813FFC0386FFED03178FE37FBBC" box="[370,509,1116,1138]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
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: Betong District, High Plateau,
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<geoCoordinate id="BAB75036FFC0386FFC903178FC7AFBBC" box="[818,944,1116,1138]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.9738054">5°58’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BAB75036FFC0386FFC183178FB87FBBC" box="[954,1101,1116,1138]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="101.441864">101°26’30.7”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="187B9B14FFC0386FFBFA3178FB68FBBF" box="[1112,1186,1116,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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elev.,
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<date id="AB3D1031FFC0386FFB433178FAAFFBBF" box="[1249,1381,1116,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2022-05-24">24 May 2022</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFACD3178FF27FB5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC0386FFACD3178FAB7FBBF" box="[1391,1405,1116,1137]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Wai 2789
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="00388853FFC0386FFF5831A4FE9AFB58" box="[250,336,1152,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC0386FFEF731A4FE42FB5B" box="[341,392,1152,1173]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="00388853FFC0386FFE3731A4FE10FB58" box="[405,474,1152,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC0386FFE4331A4FDD2FB5B" box="[481,536,1152,1173]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4ij-e7pz" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC0386FFF2A31E1FB1AFA5C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1220,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFF2A31E1FE33FB10" box="[136,505,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFEAA31E0FE33FB10" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,505,1220,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">Gentiana betongensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFCD931E0FBC3FB10" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1908" box="[891,1033,1220,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFCD931E0FBC3FB10" box="[891,1033,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having erect, simple, few-branched stems, but differs in having smaller flowers (ca.
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<quantity id="187B9B14FFC0386FFD3D31CCFD15FACD" box="[671,735,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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long vs. ca.
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<quantity id="187B9B14FFC0386FFCC831CCFC07FACD" box="[874,973,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
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long), triangular-ovate, acute corolla lobes (vs. subspathulate, rounded corolla lobes), and recurved and coiled stigma lobes (vs. not coiled stigma lobes). It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFE8D3014FE01FA84" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1883" box="[303,459,1328,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFE8D3014FE01FA84" box="[303,459,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by its habit (erect, simple or few-branched herb vs. caespitose, much-branched herb), unlobed plicae (vs. bilobed), and recurved and coiled stigma lobes (vs. not coiled stigma lobes).
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<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC0386FFF2A305CFF51FA5C" box="[136,155,1400,1426]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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detailed comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFE0B305CFD9AFA5C" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[425,592,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFE0B305CFD9AFA5C" box="[425,592,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. betongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFDFC305CFD24FA5C" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1908" box="[606,750,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFDFC305CFD24FA5C" box="[606,750,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFC8E305CFC0DFA5C" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1883" box="[812,967,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFC8E305CFC0DFA5C" box="[812,967,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is presented in
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<tableCitation id="9201034AFFC0386FFBD5305CFB00FA5C" box="[1143,1226,1400,1426]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,1474,1498]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of selected morphological characters of Gentiana betongensis, G. malayana and G. borneensis. Information on the morphological characters of G. malayana and G. borneensis was obtained from Ridley (1908) and Hooker (1883)." pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="8BFC6679FFC0386FFF2A30E6FEE7F9EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" startId="2.[136,224,1474,1498]" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC0386FFF2A30E6FEE7F9EC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFF2A30E6FF34FA14" bold="true" box="[136,254,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Comparison of selected morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFCEF30E6FBF2FA14" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[845,1080,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFCEF30E6FBF2FA14" box="[845,1080,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Gentiana betongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFBEA30E6FB1EFA14" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1908" box="[1096,1236,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFBEA30E6FB1EFA14" box="[1096,1236,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFAAC30E6FA6FFA14" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1294,1445,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFAAC30E6FA6FFA14" box="[1294,1445,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Information on the morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFD3D30C2FCE6FA30" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1908" box="[671,812,1510,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFD3D30C2FCE6FA30" box="[671,812,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFCC530C2FBCAFA30" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1883" box="[871,1024,1510,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFCC530C2FBCAFA30" box="[871,1024,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was obtained from
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<bibRefCitation id="BB124B00FFC0386FFB4030C2FAB1FA30" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[1250,1403,1510,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" pagination="301 - 336" refId="ref3675" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1908) On a collection of Plants by H. C. Robinson and L. Wray from Gunung Tahan, Pahang. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 38: 301 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1908. tb 02454. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Ridley (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB124B00FFC0386FFF2A332EFEE3F9EC" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,297,1546,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refId="ref3578" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1883) Icones plantarum or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the author's herbarium 15 (2): 32, t. 1440 B." type="book" year="1883">Hooker (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC0386FFF32331EFF35F805" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<table id="AD83C451FFC0C792FF32331EFAB7F805" box="[144,1405,1594,1995]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF32331EFAB7F99E" box="[144,1405,1594,1616]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF32331EFEDBF99E" box="[144,273,1594,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFF32331EFEC9F99E" bold="true" box="[144,259,1594,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE95331EFD5BF99E" box="[311,657,1594,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFE95331EFE02F99E" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[311,456,1594,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFE95331EFE02F99E" bold="true" box="[311,456,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. betongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD08331EFBD6F99E" box="[682,1052,1594,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFD08331EFCE2F99E" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1908" box="[682,808,1594,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFD08331EFCE2F99E" bold="true" box="[682,808,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB95331EFAB7F99E" box="[1079,1405,1594,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC0386FFB95331EFB75F99E" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1079,1215,1594,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC0386FFB95331EFB75F99E" bold="true" box="[1079,1215,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">G. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF323354FAB7F949" box="[144,1405,1648,1671]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF323354FEDBF949" box="[144,273,1648,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Stem</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE953354FD5BF949" box="[311,657,1648,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">erect, simple or few-branched, 7–10</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD083354FBD6F949" box="[682,1052,1648,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">erect, simple or few-branched, 2.5–7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB953354FAB7F949" box="[1079,1405,1648,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">caespitose, much-branched, 2.5–5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF3233B1FAB7F965" box="[144,1405,1685,1707]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE9533B1FD5BF965" box="[311,657,1685,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD0833B1FBD6F965" box="[682,1052,1685,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">cm high</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB9533B1FAB7F965" box="[1079,1405,1685,1707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">cm high</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF32339CFAB7F901" box="[144,1405,1720,1743]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF32339CFEDBF901" box="[144,273,1720,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Leaf length</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE95339CFD5BF901" box="[311,657,1720,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">10–28 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD08339CFBD6F901" box="[682,1052,1720,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">6–12.7 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB95339CFAB7F901" box="[1079,1405,1720,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">6–8.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF3233F8FAB7F93D" box="[144,1405,1756,1779]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF3233F8FEDBF93D" box="[144,273,1756,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Flower</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE9533F8FD5BF93D" box="[311,657,1756,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">ca. 9 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD0833F8FBD6F93D" box="[682,1052,1756,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">ca. 12.7 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB9533F8FAB7F93D" box="[1079,1405,1756,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">ca. 8.5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF323225FAB7F8D9" box="[144,1405,1793,1815]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF323225FEDBF8D9" box="[144,273,1793,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Corolla lobes</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE953225FD5BF8D9" box="[311,657,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">triangular-ovate with acute apex</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD083225FBD6F8D9" box="[682,1052,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">subspathulate with rounded apex</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB953225FAB7F8D9" box="[1079,1405,1793,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">triangular-ovate with acute apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF323201FAB7F8F5" box="[144,1405,1829,1851]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF323201FEDBF8F5" box="[144,273,1829,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Plicae</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE953201FD5BF8F5" box="[311,657,1829,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">apex unlobed</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD083201FBD6F8F5" box="[682,1052,1829,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">apex unlobed</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB953201FAB7F8F5" box="[1079,1405,1829,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">apex bilobed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF32326DFAB7F891" box="[144,1405,1865,1887]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF32326DFEDBF891" box="[144,273,1865,1887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Anther</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE95326DFD5BF891" box="[311,657,1865,1887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">oblong to oblong-lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD08326DFBD6F891" box="[682,1052,1865,1887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">narrowly hastate</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB95326DFAB7F891" box="[1079,1405,1865,1887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">hastate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF323249FAB7F84D" box="[144,1405,1901,1923]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF323249FEDBF84D" box="[144,273,1901,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Stigma lobes</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE953249FD5BF84D" box="[311,657,1901,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">recurved and coiled</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD083249FBD6F84D" box="[682,1052,1901,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">not coiled</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB953249FAB7F84D" box="[1079,1405,1901,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">not coiled</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF3232B5FAB7F869" box="[144,1405,1937,1959]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF3232B5FEDBF869" box="[144,273,1937,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Geographical</th>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FE9532B5FD5BF869" box="[311,657,1937,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Peninsular Thailand</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FD0832B5FBD6F869" box="[682,1052,1937,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Peninsular Malaysia</td>
|
||
<td id="22625DCFFFC0C792FB9532B5FAB7F869" box="[1079,1405,1937,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Borneo</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61B334B3FFC0C792FF323291FAB7F805" box="[144,1405,1973,1995]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="22625DCFFFC0C792FF323291FAB7F805" box="[144,1405,1973,1995]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">distribution</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BFC6679FFC1386EFF2A3285FEC8F7ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" startId="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[197,1384,198,1921]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC1386EFF2A3285FEC8F7ED" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC1386EFF2A3285FF35F878" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC1386EFEAF3285FD3CF878" authority="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,758,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC1386EFEAF3285FE15F878" box="[269,479,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Gentiana betongensis</emphasis>
|
||
J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing both adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surfaces. C. Bracts. D. Flower, lateral view (left), top view (right). E. Dissected flowers. F. Calyx. G. Corolla opened showing epipetalous stamens. H. Pistil. I. Fruit, top view. J. Fruit with persistent calyx, corolla, style, and stigma lobes, side view. K. Seeds. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC1386EFB2C32CEFB35F830" box="[1166,1279,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">J. Wai 2789</emphasis>
|
||
(PSU). Drawn by K. Singkam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BFC6679FFC63869FF2A3314FD8AF9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" startId="4.[136,234,1584,1606]" targetBox="[178,1409,203,1547]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC63869FF2A3314FD8AF9A4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1584,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FF2A3314FF36F98B" bold="true" box="[136,252,1584,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC63869FECB3315FD57F988" authority="J. Wai. A." authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[361,669,1585,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FECB3315FDF3F988" box="[361,569,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Gentiana betongensis</emphasis>
|
||
J. Wai. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Natural habitat. B. Habit. C. A whole plant with floral buds and fruits. D. Flower. Photographed by J. Sae Wai on 24 May 2022.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9799657AFFC63868FF1F33BDFA42FE7A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC63868FF1F33BDFA42FE7A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1689,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FF1F33BDFEA7F97D" bold="true" box="[189,365,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Perennial herbs,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FD8733BDFD4FF97A" box="[549,645,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Stems erect, slender, terete, simple or with few flowering branches, dark purple, purplish green in basal portion, subglabrous, with scattered very minute papillae (seen under magnification); internodes up to
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FEEC33C5FE43F932" box="[334,393,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Root fibrous, linear-cylindrical, cream.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FC0233C6FC24F935" box="[928,1006,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
4–6 pairs, opposite decussate, sessile, forming sheath at base; sheath
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FE483221FD83F8EE" box="[490,585,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; blades rigid, slightly succulent, lanceolate, 1–2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FB7D3221FAAAF8EE" box="[1247,1376,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green or purplish, apex acute to apiculate, base attenuate, margin entire or subentire, minutely papillate along margin of leaf base; venation usually 1-veined, occasionally 3-veined, imperfect basal acrodromous; midrib shallowly grooved adaxially, prominent abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FE533255FD87F845" box="[497,589,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, in terminal clusters or sometimes axillary, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FB703255FADCF842" box="[1234,1302,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FAC03256FA61F845" box="[1378,1451,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, linear-oblong, 9–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FE4932B1FDB9F87E" box="[491,627,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute to apiculate, margin shortly ciliolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FB3A32B1FB3DF861" box="[1176,1271,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
subsessile,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FAD832B1FF14F81A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7– 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC63869FE81329DFEAEF81D" box="[291,356,1977,2003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FE81329DFEAEF81D" box="[291,356,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
membranous, cream or yellowish white, long-persistent; tube obconical,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FB34329DFAE0F81A" box="[1174,1322,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes 5, subequal, narrowly triangular, 1.7–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC63869FDD032F9FD30F836" box="[626,762,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, each lobe with a rib, apex long acuminate to apiculate, margin entire.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC63869FE8D3D25FE4FF7D5" box="[303,389,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
outside cream tinged with purplish green, inside bluish purple, with yellowish corolla throat, long-persistent; tube campanulate,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FDB135BAFD4CFF77" box="[531,646,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes 5, triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FBF335BAFB1EFF77" box="[1105,1236,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.0">1–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute; plicae triangular-ovate, 0.5–0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FE1A35E6FD8AFF13" box="[440,576,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute or obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FC9E35E7FC53FF13" box="[828,921,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
5, epipetalous, inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FB6F35E6FAC7FF13" box="[1229,1293,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above base of corolla tube, included; filaments filiform, slightly flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FC8C35C2FC6BFECF" box="[814,929,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, creamy white; anthers basifixed, oblong to oblong-lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FEDD342EFE38FEEB" box="[383,498,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream or yellowish white.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FCCE342EFC6DFEEA" box="[876,935,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
2-carpellate,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FBE1342EFB7DFEEB" box="[1091,1207,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary superior, 1-locular, oblong-oblanceolate, slightly flattened, winged,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FCBF340AFC5AFE87" box="[797,912,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FBA3340AFB89FE87" box="[1025,1091,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FB1A340AFAC5FE87" box="[1208,1295,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, shortly stalked, stalk to
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FEE33476FE49FEA3" box="[321,387,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style short,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FDF23476FD12FEA3" box="[592,728,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma bifid, lobes recurved and coiled, longer than style,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FF2A3452FF2EFE5F" box="[136,228,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FEFA3452FE7EFE5E" box="[344,436,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
2-valved, apical and septicidal dehiscence, oblong-oblanceolate, slightly flattened, winged,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FF2A34BEFECBFE7B" box="[136,257,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FEE534BEFE73FE7B" box="[327,441,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FDA634BEFD8EFE7A" box="[516,580,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, ellipsoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FCFF34BEFC79FE7B" box="[861,947,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; testa cells reticulate-rugose, brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9799657AFFC73868FF1F349AFBF7FD1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F349AFB93FE16" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1113,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F349AFEBFFE16" bold="true" box="[189,373,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7947661FFC73868FE50349AFD93FE16" box="[498,601,446,472]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="00388853FFC73868FCFE349BFC46FE17" box="[860,908,447,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Betong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F34C6FEB0FDEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F34C6FE1EFE32" bold="true" box="[189,468,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Terrestrial plant. This species was found growing in exposed areas, in montane sphagnum bog at ca.
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FF593722FE9AFDEF" box="[251,336,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F370EFC76FD8B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,956,554,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F370EFE95FD8A" bold="true" box="[189,351,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting were observed in May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F376AFED0FD7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F376AFE21FDA6" bold="true" box="[189,491,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Reproductive Biology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Self-pollination (autogamy) was observed in this species even in the absence of pollinators. The open capsules of this species were found to be dispersed during rainfall by splash-cup dispersal mechanisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F379EFBF7FD1B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1085,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F379EFDE5FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,559,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">GenBank accession number:—</emphasis>
|
||
OP821985 (ITS), sequenced from
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FC10379FFBFCFD1A" box="[946,1078,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">J. Wai 2789</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9799657AFFC73868FF1F37FAFDA8FBD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F37FAFA4CFD36" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,1414,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F37FAFEAEFD36" bold="true" box="[189,356,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18834D72FFC73868FDEA37FAFD12FD36" authorityName="J. Wai. A. Habit. B. Leaves" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,728,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betongensis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FDF637FAFD12FD36" box="[596,728,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">betongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to Betong District where this species has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F3626FCDBFCD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" box="[189,785,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F3626FE7BFCD2" bold="true" box="[189,433,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
|
||
Dok Rit Betong (ดอกหรีดเบตง).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3C36F1FFC73868FF1F3602FDA8FBD6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FF1F3602FEE6FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,300,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Proposed</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEB3CACFFC73868FE913602FF68FCAA" collectionCode="IUCN, CR" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="B1, B2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF7EAE3FFC73868FE913602FD02FC8E" bold="true" box="[307,712,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FE913602FEB1FC8E" box="[307,379,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
conservation assessment:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FC6E3602FC3EFC8E" box="[972,1012,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
) under criteria
|
||
<specimenCode id="8F259E8AFFC73868FB3D3602FB76FC8E" box="[1183,1212,806,832]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
|
||
ab (iii, v) +
|
||
<specimenCode id="8F259E8AFFC73868FAE03602FAA8FC8E" box="[1346,1378,806,832]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
||
ab (iii, v)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEB3CACFFC73868FF0D366FFD94FBD6" collectionCode="EOO, AOO, CR, IUCN" collectorName="D. The & This" county="Version" location="Thai-Malay" municipality="Criteria" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="72765327FFC73868FF0D366FFF37FCAA" box="[175,253,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">D. The</collectorName>
|
||
known extent of occurrence (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FDEE366EFD4DFCAA" box="[588,647,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">EOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FD02366EFD10FCAA" box="[672,730,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="28F69BB9FFC73868FD78366EFD28FC96" attach="left" box="[730,738,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
|
||
) is less than
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FCD4366EFC06FCAA" box="[886,972,842,868]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="28F69BB9FFC73868FC69366EFC19FC96" attach="left" box="[971,979,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
|
||
and the known area of occupancy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FAC6366EFA68FCAA" box="[1380,1442,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FF32364AFF00FC46" box="[144,202,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="28F69BB9FFC73868FF68364AFF18FCB2" attach="left" box="[202,210,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
|
||
) is less than
|
||
<quantity id="187B9B14FFC73868FEC0364AFE63FC46" box="[354,425,878,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="28F69BB9FFC73868FE0B364AFE7BFCB2" attach="left" box="[425,433,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="72765327FFC73868FE1C364AFE3AFC46" box="[446,496,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">This</collectorName>
|
||
species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="00388853FFC73868FCF5364BFC4DFC47" box="[855,903,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near the
|
||
<location id="DA5C602AFFC73868FBEA364AFB06FC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6:DA5C602AFFC73868FBEA364AFB06FC46" box="[1096,1228,878,904]" county="Version" municipality="Criteria" name="Thai-Malay" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Thai-Malay</location>
|
||
border and the total number of mature individuals observed is less than 10 individuals.
|
||
<location id="DA5C602AFFC73868FC2836B7FC6BFC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6:DA5C602AFFC73868FC2836B7FC6BFC63" box="[906,929,915,941]" county="Version" municipality="Criteria" name="In" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">In</location>
|
||
addition, the tropical montane bog in
|
||
<location id="DA5C602AFFC73868FAF836B7FF16FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6:DA5C602AFFC73868FAF836B7FF16FC1E" county="Version" municipality="Criteria" name="Betong District" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Betong District</location>
|
||
is at risk of habitat destruction by future road construction and inappropriate tourism developments.
|
||
<location id="DA5C602AFFC73868FA943692FA6DFC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6:DA5C602AFFC73868FA943692FA6DFC1E" box="[1334,1447,950,976]" county="Version" municipality="Criteria" name="Therefore" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Therefore</location>
|
||
, this species is qualified as
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FE1E36FEFE2BFC3A" box="[444,481,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
according to
|
||
<collectionCode id="B992AE34FFC73868FD2336FEFD0FFC3A" box="[641,709,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="DA5C602AFFC73868FD6C36FEFC7BFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572A87E7FFC03868FF2A3110FDA8FBD6:DA5C602AFFC73868FD6C36FEFC7BFC3A" box="[718,945,986,1012]" county="Version" municipality="Criteria" name="Red List Categories" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Red List Categories</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F58AC8BFFC73868FC4936FEFB8BFC3A" box="[1003,1089,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Criteria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
guidelines
|
||
<collectingCounty id="365D4E7DFFC73868FB6736FEFAD1FC3A" box="[1221,1307,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Version</collectingCounty>
|
||
15.1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB124B00FFC73868FAC736FEFD9CFBD6" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refId="ref3622" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |