168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="55FF68AA49935FCE58A8736005169C35" ID-CLB-Dataset="29688" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="903c8c1c-8bed-461b-b0ba-15d752e76dbd" ID-PMC="PMC6053470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-774-53" ID-PubMed="30034263" ID-ZooBank="3F266A726CB74867B13FFBDDDBFB6D0C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-774-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 774" ModsDocTitle="Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)" checkinTime="1531468480032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Satkauskienė, Ingrida, Wood, Timothy, Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita, Mildazienė, Vida & Tuckutė, Simona" docDate="2018" docId="57154EAF495193040B93C64A9C0D2CFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 774: 53-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 774" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769" docTitle="Paludicella articulata Ehrenberg 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="361E546C3A19FFEA1925B272FFD35E3F" masterDocTitle="Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732672313850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7AD4E376B57CD4F87DFFEF2CEA15C00A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BCC19F2D3E55194E3CDA183F745B19A">
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<mods:title id="197ACF1DDB080AD64D28C9690B45E372">Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="31947D0FA13CDEBAB55EDEE16483BE91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0EBCC078D213AA30795CDC21450AEA0">Satkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="414F8D2AA5E69F5305AC987B154F0E7E">Wood, Timothy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B9DD7C215E96ECCA3F2A92421090A873" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05728C6B81B5715EEA0623A47B5B2096">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5560ACCF94F2EEB53BDC4EBC4A546252" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="95CA698A23E25C60F2DCAE5E2EF4762D">Mildazienė, Vida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3552A89C837E9331CD02458B99BD81D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C114382316BA88C064D85DE86EBDB146">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F938254C5700BAA11C5D392A2EF245E6">Tuckutė, Simona</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3150B68DC8A7702EBB7720ADB1BDEE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29D77304E3E1EECACE5659BA71BFAC79">
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<mods:title id="9AB9DDB7BA2EB99378099340E867165F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4549CF2DDF5D28F80B49E79B84AD85D">
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<mods:date id="9FC40385732DFADC46007399A37E21AE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35DEEECA85159581D1D2BC210E5E4038" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4288B3C3B5DE757390D78DBCB8F61D6">774</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B289BEDE35DF00F3BAB274F894AE5483">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E6E3762AD1291CBF9A25E3EFB48D80D5">75</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="20A4670C85F3EAB62C3E0D031946C4E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F35F645A3F8E4EC26993DD4C063189B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C46DCC947129255F1FC83F10BCC5CC7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33D361A6B2711B3F9D45A59B0827B9A3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-774-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D95F1DFD2EEC1830EA8C2FF8A391BFB" type="ZooBank">3F266A726CB74867B13FFBDDDBFB6D0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="57154EAF495193040B93C64A9C0D2CFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146079487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57154EAF495193040B93C64A9C0D2CFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57154EAF495193040B93C64A9C0D2CFD" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_class="Gymnolaemata" scope_family="Paludicellidae" scope_order="Ctenostemata" scope_phylum="Bryozoa">
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<subSubSection id="8F7FFE498F0BF0B7AF42A8112366D8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="86975907B1026D1E07613B0BC1AED36A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="9EA82A641C8A685710F5C54FD28270E1" ID-CoL="87BRG" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" family="Paludicellidae" genus="Paludicella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludicella articulata" order="Ctenostemata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="articulata">Paludicella articulata (Ehrenberg, 1831)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF94DB4BB6A4E45C5B77578F7461945B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="98C5B213698B59CB9A211DC314E65D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75251A910C92AE4D68DB8EF899DA151C" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Two colonies from the outlet of Snaigynas Lake (Lazdijai district) were found in May 2017. Hibernaculae were not found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80257FEC008F6B3FD20A8DF6923104BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2024A68CCF31334299C6690C02FAC768" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187D96D4F99D8E7A41138653A8492FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The species was recognized by the slender colony branches forking at wide angles and often growing free from the substratum. Colonies were small, about 2-3 cm. Branches of colony were transparent and shiny. Zooids 1.0-1.5 mm in length with 16 tentacles on a circular lophophore were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="9232F92EE3E978469044E5B48B8E193F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<normalizedToken id="A17974862D804AA75F6495D5716210F1" originalValue="Pajiedaitė">Pajiedaitė</normalizedToken>
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(1933)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EC41BC51DE851788B97A71B21044B177" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="84971ECC8E7D4A64645257F9D80F00A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 10. Fragment colony of
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<taxonomicName id="EAAE74D935A6EE8E33ADE2B01F36BBB2" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Paludicellidae" genus="Paludicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludicella articulata" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="articulata">Paludicella articulata</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49E5512284DAB5B78C5C1B7A00675D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B80DF5A0692523082C2EC51838DF7C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution in Europe.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B421F4F0CA649FA13E0797F117F3DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="C2681E34E90A510AD5D344B7B07E8FF5" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Paludicellidae" genus="Paludicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludicella articulata" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="articulata">Paludicella articulata</taxonomicName>
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is known worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="7EF510506BB7CD777B629DB3985F6F45" author="Wood, TS" journalOrPublisher="Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK, Scientific Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 113" title="A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology." volume="63" year="2005">Wood and Okamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the species has not been found in Poland (
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<bibRefCitation id="0AA36E931E95998B614E98EB2D9DF0CF" author="Kaminski, M" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="45 - 53" title="Food composition of three bryozoan species (Bryozoa, Phylactolaemata) in a mesotrophic lake." volume="31" year="1984">Kaminski 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="796D1C8A563A55BA2F096BC76547C43F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D26EF5A1D8364982E30F31118C9C7B7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks on habitat and ecology in Lithuania.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="446A11AE8E1D8995644EFDEB3069F184" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="78625781F52A205F2EE266DE17F7CB8E" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Paludicellidae" genus="Paludicella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludicella articulata" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="articulata">Paludicella articulata</taxonomicName>
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was recorded by Pajiedaite (1933) in only two localities:
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<normalizedToken id="5E230FD937E3C592E3154CB422F55DF6" originalValue="Paštys">Pastys</normalizedToken>
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Lake (Utena district) (
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<geoCoordinate id="6E4E6B8D7EC0E0BEE0B33B9C3579AB8A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="55.71">55°42'36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C4FEBD15ED91AFB73DCF0A83E6E2E94F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="25.696667">25°41'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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) and
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<normalizedToken id="D530FB38AE54E846F8C355D01E8F2B2B" originalValue="Satarečius">Satarecius</normalizedToken>
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pond (Utena district). Since
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<taxonomicName id="D00E0856A7F0CEFB7D7A5362A346AF44" lsidName="P. articulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="articulata">P. articulata</taxonomicName>
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tolerates cold temperatures (
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<bibRefCitation id="604FE6BFED1F9AE43B2D8C91217C412A" author="Okland, KA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 55" title="Freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa) of Norway, V: review and comparative discussion of the distribution and ecology of the 10 species recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-1320-5" volume="534" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="E140688F7414F9D77B9451B2AADD5ACA" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="21C5D02A41A73BF4BEE49400BDCE5339" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and prefers flowing water (
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<bibRefCitation id="BBD2AD3C45FAA06C8C5231E21234C2DF" author="Wood, TS" journalOrPublisher="Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK, Scientific Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 113" title="A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology." volume="63" year="2005">Wood and Okamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) it was surprising finding of this species in stagnant
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<normalizedToken id="A88FACA0A334F6837983216521CE2AC7" originalValue="Satarečius">Satarecius</normalizedToken>
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pond together with
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<taxonomicName id="CC10466B2289EBA16CA89C51D2E14F89" lsidName="C. mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">C. mucedo</taxonomicName>
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. Coexistence of the two species was also noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="9BE3596D4684EF913332F6A392A09B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<normalizedToken id="670338F48CC9E5C9411A343789548271" originalValue="Pajiedaitė">Pajiedaitė</normalizedToken>
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(1933)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who explained it by different local conditions in the same pond; colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="B7632A9F1265E8A24E2067655D1E0455" lsidName="P. articulate" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="articulate">P. articulate</taxonomicName>
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were observed only near a small stream flowing into the pond. Otherwise, she noted that C.
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<taxonomicName id="96BB31705D35055EBAB2E90059DC524C" lsidName="mucedo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="mucedo">mucedo</taxonomicName>
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was mostly observed in the warmer waters of Central and South Lithuania.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C5F50DE84B0951A3E5D981C1D9DA029" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation id="6133919FC399A23F05A6F73386E23EEC" author="Okland, KA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 55" title="Freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa) of Norway, V: review and comparative discussion of the distribution and ecology of the 10 species recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-1320-5" volume="534" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="8BED4A0AC582B408E6B280EDF1DDD8A8" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="42FB9C51AA9267AF4563B349F74B5D1D" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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showed positive co-occurrence of these two species in Norway.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E95BD5618E5DE71AF47715AE00E8DB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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During this survey
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<taxonomicName id="C416DCBFB56B444CFC028FB18A4DD3C9" lsidName="P. articulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="articulata">P. articulata</taxonomicName>
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was found in the outlet of Snaigynas lake, which is of glacial origin and characterised by low temperature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77890B29833764A1937600F920BA9BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="DFA4433C4ADA53480032A9DAC5F4CE24" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2D79440FAD501CEC1BE5732A1A23B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="1EF3F13689BD6C6537F12FFA72061CB9" lsidName="P. articulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="articulata">P. articulata</taxonomicName>
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consist of sometimes creeping but more often elongated, mostly erect, slender zooids. There are normally three adjacent zooids: one distal and two lateral ones (
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<bibRefCitation id="4CD3A1D798B854872BC15C413387A006" author="Davenport, CB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 114" title="Observations on budding in Paludicella and some other Bryozoa." volume="22" year="1891">Davenport 1891</bibRefCitation>
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) The contiguous arrangement of the zooids and the subterminal 4-sided zooecial orifice readily distinguish the species from its closest relative,
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<taxonomicName id="C9BBC2E8E82CD31451046D96119F912A" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pottsiellidae" genus="Pottsiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pottsiella erecta" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="erecta">Pottsiella erecta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3EF73DAC6E01B1BA5D42E9AAC78903" author="Ricciardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="339 - 359" title="Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of the freshwater bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of eastern Canada." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z94-048" volume="72" year="1994">Ricciardi and Reiswig 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |