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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="72037" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5eddccd8-00d8-44fb-8f64-d631fff030b6" ID-PMC="PMC9848981" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-199-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" ID-PubMed="36761875" ModsDocID="1314-2003-199-155" checkinTime="1655205812513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Yu &amp; Shao, Jian Wen" docDate="2022" docId="55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 199: 155-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 199" docPubDate="2022-06-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231" docTitle="Primula xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7" masterDocTitle="Primula xinningensis (Primulaceae), a new species from karst caves in Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1732878855334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B4548451125359F720BAA9A5CFF90801" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA51906479A2DAE998BC5FF5FD1A6F31">
<mods:title id="2B4D97210E1E2EF4F5B2B788EC1F60E5">Primula xinningensis (Primulaceae), a new species from karst caves in Hunan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1292A046D58513F4C3D89FF7EF16E862" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCDF409E138A1C5A0F5B804D9200C461">
<mods:roleTerm id="47F04E49DB7D3ECA36631FCFD49889EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DD987FF5AD57EB447D05DD749A4207D">Zhang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8ECAF0263B305173BFD083BF8A01A1DE">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="630432B9F3AB83C1AED2B5F736E98D20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E018B3D42A84B9ABA5CCB96FC2A6768">
<mods:roleTerm id="832046445252E2DDF2D19E24A04A5A57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB65284D3B8D7F352C35B57035D11B99">Zhang, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1307B9F6B41EBC2E636A0D8BEE356D97">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94E1B7C6B6239471BC909763E41BD57C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2111AA12D845D790D25DFE886FF6B702">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B4BF7C3DF27A1E161BA31093F2AE2BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94A49CF2CA01BC47D7F02087733BC7B6">Shao, Jian Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63F40CAC3D78F1F4ED1B35E983C5E5D4">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F9AB55B9075A773FD0FB407B23D21A" type="email">shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B5E9BD73749D4EAEDA2291D26B1A1ACA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BA199CD81D4D3F60A35DA460A3E99D32" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="27E6847EE915ECA4053BA80E4D8B6B56">
<mods:title id="330A4988A3318D58766C6891801C33F8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3400E62F63814E3D2FA20E7DDD973BA4">
<mods:date id="BC31D1A29CE530920B8208E4FC7459B6">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C5FDBE120FA4B83575398595A7D21890" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="34E87C73F63A09A3547D6DA917320C67">2022-06-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="596C73B1742E1067194D2E45C4F5B068" type="volume">
<mods:number id="534B4F5BE7B806CC64B2EF9D781B9E19">199</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FC5F480840673FDB4F4E3EBB6AFDBF31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7D32ADF4E60F6508F985988635FE2E55">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBED2C9F0CA47111E480B7114A64D76F">166</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1D6794618AD791E28E6AFC3156DC8C8C">
<mods:url id="BF59D54A6A93C39DEF95D6DAE4663077">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EA0B3CBA73AC6708C1678AD1D794CC84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D6F5F589E2614DFBEB4A54984765E33B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D13040A65491B8A60CFD7DC5483015CF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-199-155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03B2DA8FB9A886ACE0ED980FDE563EA3" type="Pensoft-UUID">E60353A7C61D5B3EBADE90395FBFD3A7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195868731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" scope_family="Primulaceae">
<subSubSection id="AA75B380C752C8C1CDBEFE6B9E42DDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="015B7550285CB67926B6430155F49489" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="91C1C2B61B4918C265AFD56B571FB074" ID-CoL="9BXLH" LSID="55FA90FF-610E-5FFD-BB0F-C2569B64CCDD" authority="Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityName="Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula xinningensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xinningensis" status="sp. nov.">Primula xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J.W.Shao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99CBBDA9E5EFFA4CEE52EFC5584EF339" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A3791D2220C8E756669477CC1D7B2F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B15E28705B1C58A4C100BE3103991F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<figureCitation id="F20C4EBC0D8BD7D7E38C1693D64ECA1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living images of P. xinningensis sp. nov. A, D habitat B, C plant in seedling E plant in flowering." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695715" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09392DA56434CF97FA6AADCF8B9DED64" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological characters of P. xinningensis sp. nov. A, B longitudinally dissected of floral tube C infructescence D, F leaves morphology E opened capsule and seeds G leaf surface glandular hairs H leaf margin glandular hairs I rachis glandular hairs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695716" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C3951FE5AAA2C8295675A3EBFD3C88E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of P. xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98662B70C28A5F48DACF1C8A57A43FA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB904EF9DBD981CF662B731B5A8C6937" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="89ED68A2985B906596659CBF11E70AE3">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BED26897FD55E57242413D9D04DAA6F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="ECA170BCC524BD027A7D692F3E137408" collectingDate="2016-03-28" collectorName="Wei. Zhang, Jian. Wen. Shao ZW" country="China" county="Xinning County" elevation="458" latitude="26.50756" location="Shimen Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.68245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EBB0033BB6534A40CB943601C715EE7A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9D05F052DAAA9ECAF6806D5ACB316655" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3BF7154003504782B0C5B8CA613E219E">Xinning County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3D4A6A5FF29E7732B6B60F77A32101A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55FA90FF610E5FFDBB0FC2569B64CCDD:3D4A6A5FF29E7732B6B60F77A32101A6" country="China" county="Xinning County" latitude="26.50756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.68245" name="Shimen Village" stateProvince="Hunan">Shimen Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B31EE11F3B576B6D8BA5160CAE3082B5" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.22" value="26.50756">26°30'27.22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FED04CBA682C9A463C3C899ABBE4425A" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.82" value="110.68245">110°40'56.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="DD901240C5C76DDF1EF2575E2C7006A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" unit="m" value="458.0">
<elevation id="EBE977DE267731813DC15A6247B93918" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" unit="m" value="458.0">458 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="33D73A7F24BE2EC8567F4445DFEEE6B5" value="2016-03-28">28 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="591328D00CC206B8DCE418E44C79EBF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="7A9000FDB55BCC54271030963C900F8C">Wei.Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="53E7B94E2108803E36C12E3B17BD762F">Jian.Wen.Shao ZW</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20160328 (
<typeStatus id="4A7B462537DB5DE75BA681C8B5F1D34A">holotype</typeStatus>
: ANUB!; isotypes: ANUB!, PE!) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B6A9E8EEA70FD0E16AC57C3A017AB446" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of P. xinningensis Wei Zhang bis &amp; J. W. Shao, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EE3F64958E2B8A6879A47E8576B3789" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85231.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695717" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="22F3A803A504A188900381E43E5D2C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="97C711225537A1C2BD89B6D6CF5D4108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="272F0D8EB1EE18503C0765EDC946D7AC">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C650230955E95C0DA05409E8DE8B033A" lsidName="P. xinningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="xinningensis">
<emphasis id="39165E181155A0A7838E53E4E7ECDBF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. xinningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wei Zhang bis &amp; J.W.Shao, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4B54EB3B4EE976D9352B1E8950EBA6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B503478C07B1FEBCAD99FE954F30E702" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3D3C5458A71BF241E9DC2786793279" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cotyledon triangular obovate, leaves and scape densely covered with short glandular hairs, flowers long homostyled, corolla lobe apices conspicuously emarginate, pollen sac black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCE67F88BC22D12928F9DFB056C217FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA78EA2A30C278F0560A6989058A5016" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEC3C6E402D92DDCB1D6085643EC3F41" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Herb biennial, dwarf, densely covered with short glandular hairs. Leaves 9-25 in an open rosette; petiole 1.0-2.0 cm long; leaf blade pinnatisect, 4.0-8.0 cm long, 1.0-2.0 cm wide; pinnae 5-9 pairs, elliptic, margin usually pinnatifid, segments 3-5, apex mucronulate. Scapes 1-8 in each plant, 0.8-2.0 (-2.5) cm tall, carrying one umbel, usually 3 flowers per umbel; bracts linear lanceolate, 2-3 mm long. Pedicel slender, 0.3-0.8 cm. Flowers long homostylous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 1.0-3.0 mm long, split to the middle; lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate, not outward curvature. Corolla pale red,
<normalizedToken id="D1D9CA070964F42137C1A1D8DF52FE2F" originalValue="flowers’">flowers'</normalizedToken>
limb 8.0-12.0 mm across, lobes obovate, ca. 2.5 mm wide, apex conspicuously emarginate, corolla tube 5.8-7.0 mm, both stamens and stigma at the mouth of the corolla tube, pollen sac black. Capsule subglobose, 1.0-3.0 mm in diam., dehiscing by valves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4870D07F7E24C528D49E8B57AA6B7785" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="000CA9B7C1C6C098FB835720395B5333" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D264408C41E802273E7C200B93B65989" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="041DE38FE1771A469D8B85E5BD9BD029" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="chinese name">
<paragraph id="04D16BD295D99FA4F4FA2CBE62D2966C" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9525C27535921DC749D2D6E00D0B2A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<normalizedToken id="E2C887F0AD2447F13A51CD2AC1BE9F83" originalValue="Xīn">Xīn</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F0406E764A3C9050DDD60348DD07D50" originalValue="níng">ning</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C6F0E97E8AC69189024DB87B2BE9F8F" originalValue="yǔ">yǔ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C5562CB2ABA342568B1BAEB702AEEF1" originalValue="yè">ye</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A7DF94922E832543B6CED771B34AA5D4" originalValue="bào">bao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A51A84170D1EBC82C73051C92C7E96B2" originalValue="chūn">chūn</normalizedToken>
(新宁羽叶报春).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="588934FA6A30CDFE28D2B4463CBB7E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="98B07FE4BD057C610386941C0AC123A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05E233345D77B0E59060E526D44210CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
The specific epithet '
<emphasis id="ACBC18D78EEC72D733E07A1A75624D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">xinningensis</emphasis>
' refers to the locality, Xinning County, Hunan, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EFA911EA3ACC31C6230D739C2C19988" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A666DC6092A3824B9C466C844F12B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E08B02C3194FC6950E15228B4419082" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="84CBB998A13E8AA48558559C2C189931" lsidName="P. xinningensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="xinningensis">
<emphasis id="AB28B3B815B0CEDA5123E5B25692C49C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. xinningensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Shimen Village, Xinning County, Hunan, China. Growing on the walls or ground of karst caves, at an altitude of 385-487 m. The main accompanied species were
<taxonomicName id="B20783731C1A8FF5AC3A92711F6179A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina latinervis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latinervis">
<emphasis id="B742F2E77072D75BF0E38A9DBE5F54D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primulina latinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W.T.Wang) Mich.
<normalizedToken id="1899C67A2FF28D0D18E6FC638B2DDCB0" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
&amp; A. Weber. (
<taxonomicName id="EE1DB15D1FD0C2D88F94792F8A0661BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="801DAC03454A4C7F3BC9E367BB0C46B0" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtomium fortunei" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="E7B102413CE5EAE8076DFD0C5D318BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cyrtomium fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.Sm. (
<taxonomicName id="FBED3D539D18C0C82FDF8F49A61C953C" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C4C9B04DE0019CF70C38D60AD7854306" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteris multifida" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifida">
<emphasis id="98F3D3ED1FAB2FADD0A57C63DDB52BDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pteris multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. (
<taxonomicName id="6DCE977EFF1C7F6C53FE2A6F58D34CE3" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7804427C5230BA44F083B1C0A8CD9698" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="D6C6CF410016C4A666561C2C1071E925" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9A064AAC2A3A2FBF5F0F29894C8C267" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
Vulnerable (VU D1 and D2). This species is endemic to China, Hunan Province, Xinning County, Shimen Village. We only found three populations, all of them near the entrance to the karst caves and each with about 100-250 individuals. The surrounding area is cultivated field with strong human activities. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is less than 10 km2 and the known Area of Occupancy (AOO) is less than 0.5 km2. Therefore, the conservation status of this new species is evaluated as
<normalizedToken id="0E71047EFD3CD0A5158613F8A59471E8" originalValue="‘Vulnerable’">'Vulnerable'</normalizedToken>
(VU) as it meets criterion D1 and D2, according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="302AE719BC0158001DFF12D03A57C22B" author="Hu, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="EFA03CCAE2A9B8108BC3E8FE42519021" lsidName="P. shimemensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="shimemensis">
<emphasis id="4FA0A7749F5CACA463AD202042DEEC4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">P. shimemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a homostylous species. Although
<taxonomicName id="5DA235F105CBE1D8BD077ED1A2D8FD32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB7AC1FC396CF400817337FE10A097F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
containing ca. 500 species, there are only ca. 45 species having monomorphic populations (
<bibRefCitation id="67861D9A00B615D94EE0E60D0D576636" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" author="Mast, AR" journalOrPublisher="Novon A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B14" refString="Mast, AR, Kelso, S, Conti, E, 2006. Are any primroses (Primula) primitively monomorphic? The New Phytologist 171(3): 605-616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" title="Are any primroses (Primula) primitively monomorphic? The New Phytologist 171 (3): 605 - 616." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01700.x" year="2006">Mast et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the recognition of this new species increases the homostylous species diversity in
<taxonomicName id="3D93146160FD85E7CDC99FB44EFAE6E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primula" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2455371F36233DD12BB54D9D6BE0EEB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Primula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can provide valuable material for studying the evolution and maintenance mechanism of distylous flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EAAD6D19646B826C17A0DE16BADA7A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="2881AF6BBC541A387304AB673A9F41E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCE0B4D6BA0FEBB5A65D9839364576D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
China. Hunan: Xinning County, Wanfeng Forest Farm, alt. 450 m, 22 Apr 1995,
<emphasis id="BEF36EECE7344B98459A1BF4498373DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lin Bo Luo</emphasis>
00205565 (PE); Xinning County, Wanfeng Forest Farm, alt. 450 m, 22 Apr 1995,
<emphasis id="DC8152F5E649C28D5057196E982EF6A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lin Bo Luo</emphasis>
00353811 (IBK); Xinning County, Shuimiao Town, Jiangmu Village, alt. 347 m, 19 Feb 2014,
<emphasis id="5A1BF1994DAFE2FABE7B65BFCB7DF425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Xun Lin Yu &amp; Hui Zhou</emphasis>
028303 (CSFI); Xinning County, Shuimiao Town, Jiangmu Village, alt. 347 m, 19 Feb 2014,
<emphasis id="A51576139E226388CCE1FB895A872127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Xun Lin Yu &amp; Hui Zhou</emphasis>
028304 (CSFI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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