279 lines
25 KiB
XML
279 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6653" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cdbfd4e-724b-4aa1-849a-441c20e046b4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-557" ID-Pensoft-UUID="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" ID-ZooBank="4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-2-557" checkinTime="1621423359208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria, Janssen, Ronald & Eschner, Anita" docDate="2019" docId="55EC7281E15F5CB2B29B0A4EF8312930" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 557-598" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docPubDate="2019-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" docTitle="Diplodonta raveyensis Sturany 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1732685397404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C650B64056AC22859E27F853FA9316B">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C147C8A83E13A3682859CDCF8DD9EA9E">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB18D773A02C0E4F31E2759AE694D37B">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16748B4D4DCD87044CE5838F51ABB1F8" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F64114B5A658E3E80C8EDC94E605EE">Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4AA7F077569E82A3CE40E54905371BB">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7411CFD0C5D230839A08940658B53CD">Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CB3493A2C097D058D9BB5C04936B50C">Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13B93D0DDE3E34DB8E0AA180E926DEEB">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE31A66B146A736B75AEC4D9F76DE964">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9432DB54460FB38E0FDD60FAB8D9F466">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35FF68F8620A059354F4092A3C0FCCCB">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="55EC7281E15F5CB2B29B0A4EF8312930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55EC7281E15F5CB2B29B0A4EF8312930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55EC7281E15F5CB2B29B0A4EF8312930" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" scope_family="Ungulinidae">
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<subSubSection id="2615405A18EB1C65FE705289EE3410F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="2C45D84C6BFB493E24B48C88E7B7E70C" LSID="55EC7281-E15F-5CB2-B29B-0A4EF8312930" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Ungulinidae" genus="Diplodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodonta raveyensis" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raveyensis">Diplodonta raveyensis Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="608BB637C821BDAA75226A6C0AFADD44" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Diplodonta raveyensis Sturany, 1899, locality 32, Gul Mohammad, Saudi Arabia. A, C, D, F, H Original figures. B, E, G, I Holotype NHMW 38097 left valve exterior (B) and interior (E); right valve exterior (G) and interior (I). Photo courtesy Henk Dekker. Scale bar: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361454" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9F7E57898A4604B7ED01D3F26BF0B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="712F57E4D93D75E9B58D696B8B68ECE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="03401A965E34A30D1A8CA15228B67B1B" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Ungulinidae" genus="Diplodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodonta raveyensis" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raveyensis">Diplodonta raveyensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A451E954113BCEACD7C00BFB79C537C" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 285-286, plate VI, figures 8-11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5BEAD75D6BF329ADE542240A2C94E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="1F992688950E996B75A7DE670A14F6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0E20DF0F058FBE771D13743BA9D8443" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Locality 32, Gul Mohammad, Saudi Arabia, 22-20°N.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EACC160665DB63D27F1C40F01DC45C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="844B94EE69B6F3FB886958C2A8B75263" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="826E12623C87D633C19BD4E4FBA79646" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Holotype: NHMW 38097 lost; see comments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C98F54F41F343EC0FB147E40CD360D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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<paragraph id="79E73558E9A3D7F4C5DCB9F9F115BA6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
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Von der
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32; ein tadelloses Exemplar.
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Die Muschel ist fast
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im Durchschnitte, ziemlich festschalig, stark
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; aussen etwas
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, mit feiner, dicht stehender, concentrischer Punktstreifung ausgestattet, in der Farbe schmutzigweiss bis gelblich mit einigen hellgrauen, nach innen durchschimmernden Zonen; innen reinweiss, glatt und
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am Rande, rauh und matt in der Mitte.
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Die Wirbel sind stark
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, stehen vor der Mitte, sind mit ihren stumpfen Spitzen nach innen und vorne gekehrt und stehen sich an dem Schlossrande
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, den sie nicht viel
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<normalizedToken id="77CEEFDC7535CC3314AF951BDE9B51BE" originalValue="überragen">ueberragen</normalizedToken>
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. Eine Lunula ist kaum ausgebildet.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21F4CBCF01C4B970CC6B6B6BBD139184" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Der vordere Oberrand
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schief ab und geht im Bogen in den Vorderrand
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; ebenso ist der
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von Vorder- in Unterrand und von Unter- in Hinterrand
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gerundet, nur der vom Wirbel schief abfallende hintere Oberrand bildet an seinem
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in den Hinterrand einen schwach
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Winkel, der nicht viel mehr als 100-110°
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.
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<paragraph id="FFE6B5E6AFB3224D62B29048B3D0834C" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="17F1941ABCF7E060A31FC5D8B15F3ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Das Schloss besteht aus einem inneren Ligament direct unter dem Rande und aus einer auffallenden Bezahnung. Die letztere besteht in der rechten Schale in 2 divergirenden
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unter dem Wirbel, von denen der hintere gegabelt ist und die voneinander durch eine dreieckige Grube getrennt sind. In der linken Schale sind ebenfalls zwei
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zu sehen, von denen aber der vordere gespalten ist und der hintere einfach bleibt. Auch hier sind dieselben voneinander durch eine dreieckige Grube in der breiten Schlossleiste getrennt, und hier wie dort liegt vor dem vorderen Mittelzahne eine schwache Vertiefung, die nach vorne
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<normalizedToken id="A23FFAB03102797028A39D0026DBFEA3" originalValue="rinnenförmig">rinnenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5E1CD3266617D701240F0ABDD7DB8743" originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
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, und hier wie dort liegt das Ligament gleich hinter dem hinteren Mittelzahn, schief vom Wirbel herab nach hinten ziehend.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34491EC5679C12553B6FDA2A1425E72A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="D29208D871F737B3D74FCF4767C4882E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Der Mantelrand
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parallel dem unteren Rande der Schale und endigt vorne und
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an den
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<normalizedToken id="C3997986970992CE651E9C755B69C36F" originalValue="Muskeleindrücken">Muskeleindruecken</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6A9A00C2A8A10089FEACA0B23C3ACD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="F2A89F0AEB383507D012CEE6D4E78AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<normalizedToken id="7C53730C5E6AD5D2E272AA9ED4CB0645" originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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der Muschel 10,4,
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<normalizedToken id="5F2E13D08DEC5C4413E347469B848912" originalValue="Höhe">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
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9,8, Dicke 7,3 mm
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CECCDAA30D049C0A8A8E19CCEF25AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="FA95E9D77397659810BEE12619A333D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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In der Gestalt ist diese neue Art wohl
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<normalizedToken id="4201B9C16F33913BCEAC138BF65DA34F" originalValue="ähnlich">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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der
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</emphasis>
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Lucina globularis
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<emphasis id="81295AE77FE8DACC4D58B419062260BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lam., welche nach Jousseaume auch im Rothen Meere vorkommen soll; ferner der nunmehr in die Gattung</emphasis>
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Diplodonta
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<emphasis id="765AE0612C21D9AB24D9BD4D9C34735C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">verwiesenen</emphasis>
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Lucina rotundata
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<emphasis id="810AC496EF6BBACF726E1B98D8DAE295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Turton,
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<normalizedToken id="3AD70B4B8D1D62AACBC3C3A71656FA0B" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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welche die Bezahnung ganz so beschrieben wird, wie wir sie bei der neuen Art gesehen haben und die von Reeve
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<normalizedToken id="486F3CDECFCD303FF4EB0328E763FE83" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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"Mediterranean and southern shores of Britain", von Smith und Shopland
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Aden, von Caramagna sogar
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Assab im
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Theile des Rothen Meeres angegeben wird. Von dieser
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
L. rotundata
|
|
<emphasis id="731B1A740B05EBFFA601EADC8A3D12C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
Turton ist aber meine Art schon durch die geringe
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A48A08787147881438892D75300DB100" originalValue="Grösse">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE64EB063F1327106D76EBBF101F1E00" originalValue="genügend">genuegend</normalizedToken>
|
|
verschieden.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EFA93581AE3C9482ED9697C56F0C1015" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
Mysis tumida
|
|
<emphasis id="15A0D9EABB280713CD155AE421AB183A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
A. Ad., in der Gestalt der neuen Art ebenfalls
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3D13D0D8D9E453FF8C37CF2FE99CA39D" originalValue="ähnlich">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
|
, ist nur wenig
|
|
<normalizedToken id="784877767A359162053935B7E6B7C159" originalValue="grösser">groesser</normalizedToken>
|
|
, jedoch durch das Merkmal "striolis confertis radiantibus et concentricis obsolete decussata" hinreichend als verschieden gekennzeichnet.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F2F79A0698CF00BDB9DE1B1541D24EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
|
|
<paragraph id="18DC75C7CD618540E7AC4A5541859D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="85A917ECF192E2DED4ACCB723485C8E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From locality 32, one perfect specimen.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3D79FC01EC5508A24AC39243039646CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The clam is nearly circular, quite hard-shelled, strongly arched; slightly shiny on the outside, with fine, compact, concentric dotted striation, of dirty white to yellow colour with some light grey, translucent to the inside zones; pure white on the inside, smooth and shiny on the edge, rough and matt in the middle.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="569F5F664C7EE37D7C707B506F4428C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The beaks are strongly extended, positioned anteriorly, tilted to the inside and to the front with obtuse tips and touch each other at the hinge edge, which they do not protrude by much. The lunula is hardly developed.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F3681F0203FDE7DB9BBACB156004CB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The anterior upper margin goes down and merges with the frontal margin in a curve; also, the transition from the anterior to the lower margin and from the lower to the posterior margin is nicely rounded; only the unevenly sloping posterior upper margin forms at its junction a weakly developed angle of no more than 100-110°.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9EDD8A4EBECE4679CA23E0431BD694BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The hinge is formed by an inner ligament directly beneath the margin and by a prominent dentition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C676C3DD8DC78CAA888EE7B41BC632A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The latter consists of two divergent middle teeth below the umbo, which are separated from each other by a triangular cavity and the posterior one is bifurcate. In the left shell, there are also two middle teeth; however, the anterior one is bifurcate and the posterior is ordinary. Also in this case, they are separated by a triangular cavity within the broad hinge margin and in both cases there is a shallow deepening in front of the central tooth, which proceeds towards the front in a groove, and in both cases the ligament lies right behind the posterior central tooth.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="96F97E95A3D49955DE84CBFA65F4318A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The pallial line proceeds parallel to the lower margin of the shell and ends in the front and posteriorly at the muscle scars.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="56E1C6367263E150485B2DA682FEC1D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Length of the shell 10.4, height 9.8, thickness 7.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="751A08E587F7F6EC1C1AECC05FF4BCA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
In its shape, this new species apparently resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1C7624760AD0DD7626FADA60ACDF09E7" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina globularis" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6F3C6DD323229CF7D21AF1CB038B685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lucina globularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lamarck which according to Joussaume occurs also in the Red Sea. Furthermore, there is a similarity to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3478B876A1D15B98EBBCD793491D7CCF" baseAuthorityName="Roemer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina rotundata" order="Lucinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
|
<emphasis id="26452AD2E4669959DF797EE19CB19A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Lucina rotundata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Turton, now placed in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19C0E116285AF092EF59DB9752C7EFC3" class="Bivalvia" family="Ungulinidae" genus="Diplodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodonta" order="Unionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0EB0B44C3CD26946C375FD9F5675D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Diplodonta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, for which the dentition is described just as we have seen it in the new species and which was named by Reeve for "Mediterranean and southern shores of Britain", by Smith and Shopland for Aden, and by Caramagna even for Assab in the southernmost part of the Red Sea. My species, however, is different enough because of the small size from this
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DC44BC109EED3283BF33A2FA29D077A" lsidName="L. rotundata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
|
<emphasis id="255946E8296C1456193DDEA14D948744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">L. rotundata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Turton.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="34F43867E9EE1F93C153A47C5B0746EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73B4BBE5DD541EABA4E378CC19FB14F5" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Mysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mysis tumida" order="Mysida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B43E5726F8F2B06FAA8BFF52754A7DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Mysis tumida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
A. Adams, also similar in shape to the new species, is only slightly smaller, but adequately differentiated by the characterization "
|
|
<emphasis id="83894BE93320EDD64F7910DD34B8DBC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">striolis confertis radiantibus et concentricis obsolete decussata</emphasis>
|
|
" [reticulate sculpture of compact radial and obsolete concentric striae].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1AC6D55965505284332E772C009E8F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="75B94EBB712FF4CD82B49BDCEBAF2CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="60CF04885EB231B4A511F5074A7D511D" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The holotype was lost while on loan.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6BCC360FA47226DC4B35D814FF9E7C2C" doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361454" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="5AC71560FB641C338722647F25245312" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
|
<emphasis id="DC1807714EA4413B49054AA74FB77D29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D243F210DECF261E0D28E4E887670F3C" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Ungulinidae" genus="Diplodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplodonta raveyensis" order="Unionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raveyensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="47D76F004E338FB7C4E4999000C197ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Diplodonta raveyensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Sturany, 1899, locality 32, Gul Mohammad, Saudi Arabia.
|
|
<emphasis id="CB01C24E7B14F16139500E442F285CDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, C, D, F, H</emphasis>
|
|
Original figures.
|
|
<emphasis id="959DE6F3471B7D4F27C08FB091919EB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, E, G, I</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype NHMW 38097 left valve exterior (
|
|
<emphasis id="DE076C938329C8C03C76610BD133276F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B</emphasis>
|
|
) and interior (
|
|
<emphasis id="89A5E231E0628D4B0485C7F315DBFF59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">E</emphasis>
|
|
); right valve exterior (
|
|
<emphasis id="63E9F671CA0C36D5BACB6B2DAFD323D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
|
|
) and interior (
|
|
<emphasis id="5F009FC47628FCF4E3FFD045608D60B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I</emphasis>
|
|
). Photo courtesy Henk Dekker. Scale bar: 3 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |