139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E2DF3C0CEABF74EC35C72A9084A829D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="32504" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="907713bd-c7f2-4f8e-a75e-b7f9c958865f" ID-PMC="PMC5672588" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-689-1" ID-PubMed="29200920" ID-ZooBank="2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-689-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 689" ModsDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" checkinTime="1502744367222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomas & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2017" docId="55E1A77B582FBFFBFBC2CD06BF85662E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 689: 1-263" docOrigin="ZooKeys 689" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" docTitle="(Neosaprinus) Bickhardt 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="D302FFB6FFA66345FFBAFF89311EFFDE" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732583057500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C5B96FE297C402BF1051DE4730C745C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BC6C74758368F19DBD23E6B6E0FF71A4">
|
|
<mods:title id="54C8C8D9CFCE703BB763157D4A6A21CC">A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="ECF6D522AA04CBA92F52AFFCE1FAA100" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F96EAF035CEB7825FF757F4D7E2A4835">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3B3B453AEBEFDBE990B5BE58E1110FA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7DFFD943C75737A60A0E7C3CD6C9B458">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="31655626E2292172689FE4606E431A4B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="35F2625DAFE508522532E0ECB4EF698F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="81730231569F1FAADC82B78047D2A0AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D3653F03B033E34107DA936AFEFAFD0D">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E208F588B961DA433E26BA5F25EA679">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="EDA8AAAAFD8BFBFF4BA0567219A780CB" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="41540B52763A43DC7E0C2751D266E37E">
|
|
<mods:title id="81CFA006BF653046FCBE27A0AAAD3C7F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="990F15C9FD52D5405290D533E82D50AB">
|
|
<mods:date id="F644B2404A8C299B5945D59F662CE1B6">2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="93E7EDCB8D1B008FE580B8218F06FE7F" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="6A61DBDDB1E74DAE18A5B33F680D27F5">689</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="65FBF7689142070AE8724698E0FBC21F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="5B07185C5DEBDAA1D4688C8CDA41FDF2">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="1F732E8DA602B57DF14812A19FE685F5">263</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="E541DD849BAACC0E6B4542D2E8DFBCE6">
|
|
<mods:url id="2D833C08916B6C9B5FB7C334C4DF4AEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="2FE7C96A548865F47762B49645330AEB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5EED21D055CB35A8FA9B640A17192734" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C5461A295F99826D30EED681B8A25974" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-689-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="550DB36DEE37A082BE0490E36B1DCFB1" type="ZooBank">2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="55E1A77B582FBFFBFBC2CD06BF85662E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55E1A77B582FBFFBFBC2CD06BF85662E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55E1A77B582FBFFBFBC2CD06BF85662E" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Saprininae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="6544F89E4CCA8A069BCAE91115EC68C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="1616B84DCDB5844C4BA53C7E377E0B7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B1CDD11D3AC5D32139F8EDEAC0B7140B" ID-CoL="8P3SD" authority="Bickhardt, 1909" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Neosaprinus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosaprinus">Neosaprinus Bickhardt, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="146D7B524129CFFADE706E93678B4C0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="B4D1D8F36E6FDB4F42768FA2FC7805ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50D3A0C80E0AAB4A559A72734179001D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Neosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neosaprinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bickhardt, 1909: 243. Type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3405462D9B99A39EAA97FF88C9BE2752" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus gnathoncoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnathoncoides">Saprinus gnathoncoides</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bickhardt, 1909 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7708BBE19B92A22917A08C70C1A14C79" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Euspilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspilotus rubriculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriculus">Euspilotus rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Marseul, 1855)), by monotypy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CECB809A83D70D1B0034943A7F5ECCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8F8926405CEF52EEE03E3EC6E84F4328" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="115F2FBFBA5868AF6B5DACF6E49292E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Diagnosis of this subgenus is based solely on the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1B82B4CCC3C9EADEBEB77229D16A4BC" lsidName="E. (N.) rubriculus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rubriculus" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
that has been recorded from the Australopacific Region. Frontal and supraorbital striae absent; eyes visible from above; cuticle dark brown to black; elytral striae 1-4 well developed; carinal prosternal striae divergent on apical half, thence running parallel, united anteriorly by deep sulcus; lateral prosternal striae shortened, attaining carinal prosternal striae at the point where these turn parallel; meso-metaventral stria absent; metepisternal stria complete.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C730978BBD17909614851ED47F2C643C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="80A3ED1D9F987CAB0DA7E2174D228CDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Figure 48.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFFF0EEE3C95298445CD422AAB338FE2" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Euspilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) rubriculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriculus" subGenus="Neosaprinus">Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Marseul, 1855) habitus, dorsal view/
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="90B6C917287AED502D34E088C6407E8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4B908CA4F32A0CCAF0D8866D3070DD07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="75C86A48F2C91B3F9FD5818509AAE402" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The biology of the members of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3591E1AB6E4FB4F1A4D863D4D50F776E" lsidName="(Neosaprinus)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosaprinus">Neosaprinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is poorly documented, but species of this subgenus are usually found on the carcasses of vertebrates (Arriagada, pers. comm., 2014) or in caves (A.K. Tishechkin, unpublished).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="196D8001CF6D1F75735C3D0D8F69BFC0" author="Gomy, Y" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="33 - 34" title="Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) rubriculus (Marseul, 1855) espece nouvelle pour la faune de l'ile de la Reunion (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="22" year="2005">Gomy (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reports this species from the Island of La
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2E00E4330B9BB19C1E97EE0CA1BE2CDA" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
|
|
, collected inside a lava tube in the faeces of the Mascarene Swiftlet (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98C2A278C8FF385A922EBD7F2242C6A0" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Collocalia francica" order="Apodiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="francica">Collocalia francica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gmelin, 1789) and concluded that its cavernicolous habitat is nothing exceptional. He (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="804AB1BB287206051F1908AEFDED1F08" author="Gomy, Y" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="33 - 34" title="Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) rubriculus (Marseul, 1855) espece nouvelle pour la faune de l'ile de la Reunion (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="22" year="2005">Gomy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) hypothesized that this species could have come from Brazil with a shipment of some kind of legumes, probably soybeans or corn. The labels of specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="847B68BCAC93257E87DD9FC440FB7A34" lsidName="E. (N.) rubriculus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rubriculus" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
recorded from Australia and/or New Zealand did not bear any information regarding their biology.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7FD5C3EBA5E2A0202FBC8C0507EE2FA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="43C04C993693D0318394B26C8979509A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4D7EC29E0543A2C5BD81FFF573B65822" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8528E9FA3458D0887946DF0D7F1F45BE" lsidName="(Neosaprinus)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosaprinus">Neosaprinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A92C6895B19455488B525CF0BED6491D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Euspilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspilotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euspilotus</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently comprises nine described species, most of them occurring in the Neotropical Region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CFE772CE28ECC794ADFADB8295CDE41F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). One species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF654EE39D1150CAEA0D6622DD8119C9" lsidName="E. (N.) scrupularis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="scrupularis" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) scrupularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(J.L. LeConte, 1860) is distributed across North America, from British Columbia (Canada, with doubt), through Texas, Arizona, Utah, California, Washington, Oregon (with doubt) to Florida (USA), as well as in Mexico (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C48B59973E4E5D912F89DB043FA1BD02" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" title="The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 24. ColeopteraHisteridae." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="62C26F10697F73A3116F196C2240F710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mazur 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D8973F41D37D7F1EDC1BCB54086B2554" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hatch 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). One species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E28E1DAEC5E693638B2E55E4CBA85109" lsidName="E. (N.) loebli" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="loebli" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) loebli</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mazur, 1974 has been described from Malaysia and another one,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DE62FAB28C842502E950D9E3C68B86F6" lsidName="E. (N.) perrisi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="perrisi" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) perrisi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Marseul, 1872) occurs in the Palaearctic Region. In the Australopacific Region, we have examined three old specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="28B30E24190C4042BFCFFB5213C7DA59" lsidName="E. (N.) rubriculus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rubriculus" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
: two from Australia and one from New Zealand (Fig. 754).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2524B5F74D8250D25F3F99E64D73F79A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="017A836DF9F48C9848D7ED67871BFA11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4C4DA5961CB6AB9673C96A0858366B1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
This taxon is most likely to be confused with the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE23029F90506B7E4CFD5D5A0D448027" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with which it shares the absence of both frontal and supraorbital striae, but can easily be separated from it by single marginal epipleural stria (double in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2538263C9F083F69D687E5C17163121" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and absence of the hooked appendix between the fourth dorsal elytral and sutural elytral striae, characteristic for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D64757D6BC5EB5D2C19BDB7CBB6DB24" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Furthermore,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="224CD7F8B79909592ECF4451C0CD51C4" lsidName="E. (N.) rubriculus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rubriculus" subGenus="N.">E. (N.) rubriculus</taxonomicName>
|
|
has small prosternal foveae connected by a transverse sulcus whereas species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83DD0CBC49CDAD1803CDB182862AE997" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathoncus</taxonomicName>
|
|
lack these structures. The examined specimens from Australopacific Region of this species are: a single female from Sydney (OUMNH), a single male from Brisbane (QM), both Australia and a single female from Tairua, New Zealand (NZAC). This New Zealand specimen was possibly traded or given originally to Thomas Broun who lived in Tairua. We treat this species in our study as a potential introduction because it has also been reported elsewhere outside of its native range (e.g. La
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E8F0BD13D134EB5C5A481C4875F655D7" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
|
|
; see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F27DEDB4DB24080D0A80026411AE619E" author="Lackner, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" pagination="57 - 73" title="Afroprinuscavicola gen. et sp. n. from the Afrotropical region with notes on cave-dwelling Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4800" volume="294" year="2013 c">Lackner 2013c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |