461 lines
46 KiB
XML
461 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32CBAF2BAD44CB6AE4B81247F557031B">Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="567D5F639317A9B2E01FF8CDC40434D4">Mattia, Willy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A696FB50CFBFDE97B6F9102461478604">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F877450CCEAF432969562351F67E18F">Groh, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="55CF2DB298F941225142A2CBB705645A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55CF2DB298F941225142A2CBB705645A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55CF2DB298F941225142A2CBB705645A" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="B03DC8C919AC5B7386CE8C4833A3D386" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4724232DBDF1C3535BA15B7223200D50" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="FC37748484A674315DE7474F3E8C451B" ID-CoL="7QJ6D" authority="R. T. Lowe, 1831" authorityName="R. T. Lowe" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">
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<pageBreakToken id="04D9B58D398A1217BF6551D400F80139" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Callina</pageBreakToken>
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rotula (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 206-209, 210-213, 214
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4145C4F8FBC6FE3D5A650E26228295C2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="list of synonyms">
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<paragraph id="9E468E5F6EE807659B1EBAD7039E07EA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<pageBreakToken id="D1F451B19D1CE9155CBBC8DAA4382F92" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">List</pageBreakToken>
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of synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6464F0E9D13485724B48F8FCEF51DABC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1831
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<taxonomicName id="E187F39B960C6CF2522D18305A91FD78" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
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R. T. Lowe: 53, pl. 6 fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50FCC61449D99656F0F4E99570DA9C04" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1847
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<taxonomicName id="C2CA94DD45C2E1DC64D4BCA4E55C1BCA" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
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- L. Pfeiffer in L.
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<bibRefCitation id="990872C12FC6CB3A8758F23D8FFD6E98" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pfeiffer 1847-1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4E940E10FABDB787892AAC35374E27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1854
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<taxonomicName id="C425D732266EB8BDA8C8BCE06AEDCCA0" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Reeve in
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<bibRefCitation id="7C3F9EA4520152DD024FB5C5E3194042" author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, London" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" title="Monograph of the genus Helix. Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals." year="1851 - 1854">Reeve 1851-1854</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 137 fig. 854.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCA2783102FD324F356244A65B16C36D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1854
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<taxonomicName id="0CE5A5877E957C2905CBFDD979A52ECE" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Albers: 28, pl. 6 figs 16-18.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE544183BDC7B3E54F51116536DA4B1F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1855
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<taxonomicName id="0E54E4B5C49403E9167759F9C807A25B" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Helix (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- R. T. Lowe: 183.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD2AFBEADB4880A3BB5F06C34304E896" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1867
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<taxonomicName id="FD24796DAD464F467C5DBB2A89F63709" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Tectula) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Tectula">Helix (Tectula) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Paiva: 82.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="676B37DD2E24508E58280B5510807039" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1867
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<taxonomicName id="AF68BA6358BD223B86CFA80018F62A06" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Tectula) major" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Tectula">
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Helix (Tectula) rotula var.
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<normalizedToken id="30BD402CB026C7AF1BCD206BBC0CD1D8" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
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major
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</taxonomicName>
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Paiva: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FA1328976813F2F8B9E61DF55D8EA61" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1867
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<taxonomicName id="35C71C64FC88701712B7AA20CBC49936" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Tectula) minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Tectula">
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Helix (Tectula) rotula var.
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<normalizedToken id="B539C096957587353C8676510DEF80D4" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
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minor
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</taxonomicName>
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Paiva: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C90A44107A5AF85E3070A25BB7E8BE82" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1867
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<taxonomicName id="DD69A857852E7A504B7358F27ED34A9F" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="γ" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Tectula) cerina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cerina" subGenus="Tectula">
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Helix (Tectula) rotula var.
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<normalizedToken id="174115E4E13BE7D4DAE57931DFF10E96" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
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cerina
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</taxonomicName>
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Paiva: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CEAD3B4D0BDBB4EEA71EC77CBDFB3F0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1867
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<taxonomicName id="81159D0430E9B987B427A5FC394D8E55" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Tectula) rotula var. monstrosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="rotula" subGenus="Tectula" variety="monstrosa">
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Helix (Tectula) rotula var.
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<normalizedToken id="081317D2498CFD1E2E87683CE8BFFD20" originalValue="δ">δ</normalizedToken>
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monstrosa
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</taxonomicName>
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Paiva: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE1ADE687F8C8425658678161C3F7976" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1878
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<taxonomicName id="7225A3E309C68851050C0FF8F4AF60DF" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Helix (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Wollaston: 151-152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2247AA14418E17D9E3D255F04093C9F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1888
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<taxonomicName id="C4CBA264D4BDC784F389957306C8509E" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Tryon in
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<bibRefCitation id="E0897923CDA44B38936C4AD384CB933B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tryon [and Pilsbry] 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 46, pl. 9 fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8871D7145777CBE77929C2971C1882AE" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1894
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<taxonomicName id="915AEB59B8926CAD133ED9FCC8C29157" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Geomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geomitra rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Geomitra rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Pilsbry in
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<bibRefCitation id="CD43EA5577D15AA1CDE408CEA5FB2ACC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pilsbry 1893-1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 241.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1300254E82DB9BDDFA8CF5DAFBE31E40" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1922
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<taxonomicName id="73AC35539819B8E7E6E69C6FD6EFA533" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ochthephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochthephila (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Ochthephila (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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mut. grisea T. D. A. Cockerell: 44-46 [unavailable, infrasubspecific].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="409C7A1E1089B509E0E0CBA2ABA88370" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1931
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<taxonomicName id="8A3F376FAD027FF822F3420B967E8BB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Geomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geomitra (Actinella) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Actinella">Geomitra (Actinella) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Nobre: 81, figs. 30 + 31.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDEBCD06010961413F36FCE0261A719A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1950
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<taxonomicName id="722DA849B22AF716EB600886ACC593AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Discula (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Mandahl-Barth: 36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16F88F413411A8561292AB1A1032E066" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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1983
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<taxonomicName id="2899E18556B05D73B1645B3EA1C0EDA4" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Discula (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="9D505A5FA69A75AE7F101A52BB1043F7" originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
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: 267, note p. 273 [partim].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62299B5EAE1DF5B58B3A73B1F043212F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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2002
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<taxonomicName id="AA8A28F062AD8FACAA2A6C7336C12F7D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Discula (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Bank et al.: 124.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DB67E6963C39CDE02F3FB296D3B65BF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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2005
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<taxonomicName id="6C40E02E36ADD6F91773739F3A573A63" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Schileyko: 218-219.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7BCAB4D26858E7140C126647D59D558" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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2008
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<taxonomicName id="38835BB233B78DB0D93851905F191D52" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Discula (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Seddon: 78, pl. 28 fig. E, map 175.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA7F42A8B7B38ECEC27083DCA4D88676" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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2011
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||
<taxonomicName id="FF80EC22F880C987AE63D0F7B996D903" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Discula rotula</taxonomicName>
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- Seddon: e.T156384A4936221.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A564FB0283296B79E1CFB460DEEFF4B7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0490DA0D2278E80DB444409261D867F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E86E5A1EDAE76A2BB6CD56F99A02A875" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
ANSP 97116, lectotype (herewith designated), from loc. typ., ex coll. R. T. Lowe-T. V. Wollaston. For the original figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D56F9CBA7B08941598FDD4F94C650A05" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. T. Lowe, 1831 (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2B85B0B42006971F5F5C4D0F3873295" author="Lowe, RT" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 70" title="Primitiae faunae et florae Maderae et Portus Sancti; sive species quaedam novae vel hactenus minus rite cognitae animalium et plantarum in his insulis degentium breviter descriptae." volume="4" year="1831">Lowe 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6 fig. 10), see Fig. 206. The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B31DFB0E4E134B9D1ED7FA5E015B1FE4" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Helix rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. T. Lowe, 1831, W = 11.2 mm, is depicted in Fig. 207.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7F06662C90577AC7D9D0AA3E6EA5E80" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4E2CE97C45923ED2258310209E4F303" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Further material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2727685E63A9ADB8FA9DCC038D787E" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
All from Porto Santo. Fossil: CKG/1 juv., SE slope of the Pico de Ana Ferreira,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E90624F73B698C25A048DDAC933FBF81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.04333">33°02'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D3C5557F13C59147A6206F47D4E8CA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.369722">16°22'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 220 m, leg. K. & C. Groh & J. & C. Hemmen, Jul. 6 1983; CKG/15, Barbinha, Quaternary aeolinites,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2314512F12488ADBB472E1607DF2F8E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.067776">33°04'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="773422652E34C705BB4A81507966E09B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.296944">16°17'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 m, leg. K. & C. Groh & J. & C. Hemmen, Jul. 4 1983; CFW 11227/1, Ponta da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DECC7077D08212F300AEBF0BA4BDC6A" originalValue="Galé">Gale</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E end of the tunnel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E7E382B7A616F8559EF0085F79C5F6A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.06222">33°03'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1D7649B0F4062B8615949B7F9BFDF8AF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.295834">16°17'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, leg. F. Walther & E. M. Gryl, Apr. 1 2017. Recent: CKG/20, NW slope of Pico Juliana, along the upper Ribeira do Pedregal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F154536A167BBC0FB00AD87B0602A790" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09222">33°05'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5FF7C5ADB9F36C4DC03B15B6AE5EE295" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323612">16°19'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 340 m, leg. K. & C. Groh & J. & C. Hemmen, Jul. 3 1983; CKG/1, Terra
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88F0AC3F5CE1C478D9223B4EE655B6EF" originalValue="Chã">Cha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, path to forestry house,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="099E0E4DFD674E3C3B24846FD2DCC552" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09361">33°05'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4866163BC79936867126225947C72BB9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.300833">16°18'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350 m, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jul. 8 1983; CKG/2, region NW of the summit of Pico do Concelho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAA69811CC29AC953CA53680BBED9428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07861">33°04'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="151A749141C243D85F0316A73C2FDD2D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.300278">16°18'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200-230 m, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jun. 29 1983; CKG/1, SW slope of Lombo Branco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39E86A1FB654134348E93A1703AB33F4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09611">33°05'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D16FD425AE663FF4CAE4DEE1E579C875" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.312777">16°18'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21F55775FC7ED01D6B5BC696DCF71C4E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.093887">33°05'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="231FA097FD9B3B175ED4CF7391B30152" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.30361">16°18'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150-400 m, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jul. 8 1983; CKG/5, CMN/5, W slope and crest of the hill W of Pico do
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1E263B5EB1F0DB76C988BE3AD20B95CC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Concelho</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Pico Novalido?),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8A46990F27BF6BAF5F8F6F00DBDB9CCF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.080555">33°04'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC9AB8999796299FE1765321964E0488" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.326946">16°19'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100-250 m, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jun. 29 1983; CKG/10, N slope of Pico do Facho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="341A57528A281F465F5EAEA14B3D4A5D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.084442">33°05'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="646225DDEFA4F08ABE9EF62C88590BAD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323612">16°19'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, approx. 450 m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC0DCD2181C083AAD958402FE0A98C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
|
||
- and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D669D43E3859D02D378E6FCB40206109" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-forest, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jun. 28 1983; CMN/1, Pico de Juliana towards Cabo de Grafa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC4C3076843D17F705FB12BDE7A1D96E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.092777">33°05'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C16511FC1C1F7F08E4E74E8319B90DEF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.319723">16°19'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m, leg. K. & C. Groh, Aug. 13 1985; CWDM/5, Ribeira da Areia, serpentine 240 m NNW the quarry, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2343BEF0F7106AEC81381367EDEE55A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.080833">33°04'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C577860F3717501785440E61B66EDE0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.311388">16°18'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 15 2014; CWDM/4, beginning of path to Pico Branco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3780AD80D9F7D3180E21C37F4DA24A0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.096664">33°05'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E60B152F2E04D69FD9E2231624A1543E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.314999">16°18'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 180 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 15 2015; CWDM/5, Pico de Cabrita, Pedregal de Dentro, northern slope close to the road, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CED255DDD829832944F42DF2D428A31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.094997">33°05'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52CE11360D444CDB842A3AFB5F33B7C0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323057">16°19'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 240 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 15 2015; CWDM/5, path to Pico Branco, terraced S slope of Pico Branco, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C06F8524B433765226092EEA5A46D3BB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.093056">33°05'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ABFEACF079473023CF41ACDF8A211DF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.306944">16°18'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 270 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 16, 2015; CWDM/4, Cabeco dos Bades at
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="12A4B2EB29427D487D2053CC7CE157CC" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
confluence of the two streams, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFB98CB93BA0FC2EE59AAF5A305304F4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.102497">33°06'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF2C1BD1F94BB1451BD55A45B86EC09E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323612">16°19'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 19 2015; CWDM/4, lake S of Ribeira da Serra de Dentro, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC42FBF6F606656CEF8780237ECB4FE0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.079998">33°04'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24EBFC735AAC243FE5C92CBE3B4C1555" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.30861">16°18'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 70 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 22 2014; CWDM/5, path to Pico Branco, eastern steep part of path to Pico Branco, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C14616CE66D22BF436ABED6ADC2EA1E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09139">33°05'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="13B3633EFAE2117E3DCB5464535C107E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.303888">16°18'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 22 2014; CWDM/4, Terra
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05E18BE45B94FDADF4930A7006BDB115" originalValue="Chã-Pico">Cha-Pico</normalizedToken>
|
||
Branco ridge, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3AA88D2FE2184F54F06FC46A0B54F32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.093887">33°05'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA7781EEBFF769122A71F2600D67CA79" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.300278">16°18'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 335 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 16 2014; ZMH 120617/2, Pico de Cabrita,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74C4666ACF2AB4FF0E696B377E456FCF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.08389">33°05'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="38BE7F65EBD2D4127084B3FBDB17095D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.321112">16°19'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 460 m, ex coll. W. Fauer, leg. M. Vilella, Mar. 20 1964; ZMH 120616/3, Pico de Juliana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2248FF6B03C978FD4100AC06DCF44E1F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09222">33°05'32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D004E8D662DD028429CDCCF622F83BC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.321667">16°19'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, c. 360 m, ex coll. W. Fauer, leg. J. & C. Hemmen, Jun. 29 1983; ZMH 110140/15, slopes of Pico do Facho, under stones, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3917CF701AF3464733B3B553D4D88710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.083054">33°04'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87FE424A8B92581DC5B8ADEE70CB5070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323612">16°19'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 430 m, leg. E. Clauss, Sep. 22 1992; CFW 10997/11, ZMH 92904/4, southwestern slope of Pico Branco ca. 250 m SW of the top,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FDE82ADCE9C420779FFF59AC765D489C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09139">33°05'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="451DDE5B0153995DEADBAA0B96950366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.30361">16°18'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 310 m, leg. F. Walther & E. M. Gryl, Mar. 31 2017; CFW 11107/2, S slope of Pico do Castelo, near parking area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30251E496202C5722011EA3525FB3512" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07833">33°04'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C1654C0E85368A1DA236A7E2FEF763" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.335001">16°20'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 260 m, leg. F. Walther & E. M. Gryl, Apr. 1 2017; CFW 10889/4, ZMH 92889/1, Ribeiro do Pedregal, upper part, downstream of the abandoned houses,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="31BF4AEE1D91A674B7E076545CEDB363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09972">33°05'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DA1A35BF9FB96FC47E11A37487E44D6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.325556">16°19'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 2 2017; CFW 10878/4, Pico do Facho, northwestern slope,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2410400A2EEF2E18F343285A4EF32C6A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.086945">33°05'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A62B7664ED3CC353AA3D575124C8E599" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.327223">16°19'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 370 m, leg. F. Walther & E. M. Gryl, Apr. 3 2017; CFW 10835/4, ZMH 92811/1, Casinhas, N of Capela da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="016186C1CA7D61A1624E55B8AE1413F8" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79ACD152B6AFD36419103F2CF503B537" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.074165">33°04'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2ED592CCDC844EFE09C3E4D76E0885C2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.324167">16°19'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 4 2017; ZMH 24259/2, Madeira Archipelago, without locality data, ex coll. Altonaer Museum; ZMH 24260/1, Porto Santo, without exact locality data, ex coll. Altonaer Museum, ex coll. O. Semper, ex coll. Dohrn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD8774B739E302EC2D0C68A4B2CD8B3A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="loci typici">
|
||
<paragraph id="322EE92B152D486282035B9582333931" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="099B71381CA4E78011892FF002EE51E3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Loci</pageBreakToken>
|
||
typici.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02D8924149AE281B66B9B9119B90C8C3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
[rotula] Hab. in montibus Portus Sti.; not given for the var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3847B82DCC80C77C518FAA91D19FDB99" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8072938FD7983413B97B65957371C4F3" originalValue="δ">δ</normalizedToken>
|
||
of Paiva. [grisea] Porto Santo, main island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8D3C2208D7F616B320E1BFDDF966C6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF38E9380E0B2F3B1AC11F1FDAFE7EBA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Original descriptions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF43256FEAE053474F70B50DE69D9644" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
[rotula] from Lowe, 1831: H. testa rotundata, conoideo-depressa, supra sub-planulata, subperforata, carinata, scabra, nitidiuscula, fasciata: spira conoidea, obtusissima; sutura obsoleta; anfractibus planis, transverse striatis et granulatis; ultimo acute carinato, carina ad peristoma obsoleta: aperture lunata, extrorsum dilatata; peristomate intiis incrassato, acuto, sub-expanso; ad angulum internum reflexo, calloso, perforationem obtegente. Axis 3 lin. Diam. 6. Anfr. 8; from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60E4213913FC8B23F87F10F419CC989D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Paiva 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DDB9A70E517F5CE4FCE6B63EC4ABB74" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
major] testa distincto fasciata, ampliore; [var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1023CB63B9325E542D33F461CC88A31C" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
minor] testa duplo minore, fasciis angustioribus; [var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CF4CBD5609D726074ECFDE621AE2B52" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
|
||
cerina] testa albida, omnio efasciata; [var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="343471DE914084D47CD3A5DF6D833F6D" originalValue="δ">δ</normalizedToken>
|
||
monstrosa] testa fasciata, anfractibus subsolutis, carina supra suturam valde prominent, rarissima; [grisea]; from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDD9357642883C5CA3C6C0131ED867FB" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Nautilus" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="44 - 46" title="Variation in Mollusca of the Madeira Islands." volume="36" year="1922">Cockerell 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Shell pale gray, flecked with creamy white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14F27D5C5EBD9DC63CF4C6381556E2B2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="4776EB4A607E0258483F59F09AB1B10A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Redescription of shell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0537D91D30CCF395D5E4B2A444070C7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">The shell is dextral, solid, hairless, and it is usually discoidal to tectiform. The protoconch is dark brown with 1.5 to 1.7 whorls. It is almost smooth along the first whorl and shows radial striae along its remaining portion. The teleoconch has from 5.3 to 5.7 rapidly increasing whorls. It is more or less horn brown in colour on the upper side, mottled with small light brown scattered areas. One more or less blurred chestnut band is sometimes visible along the last three whorls. On the underside of the last whorl two brown bands are present that are usually not very broad. The peri-umbilical area is usually the lightest in colour. The spire has a rather conical shape, with the rather flat whorls being separated by a shallow suture. The last whorl is not equipped with a real keel but is rather distinctly angled. The peripheral angulation is often lighter in colour compared to the remaining shell surface, usually whitish to light brown. The surface of the shell has very fine but clearly visible, rather regularly spaced, growth lines. Small tubercles are present on surface of the teleoconch. These tubercles are concentrated along the growth lines, and especially on the underside quite dense. The last whorl is only slightly wider than the penultimate whorl and slightly descending towards the aperture. The umbilicus is completely closed. The aperture is elliptical and the peristome is white and rather solid. A strong callous along the lower palatal side is present, just behind the aperture. The peristome is interrupted along the palatal area and partially reflected along its basal side. The palatal area does not show any callouses or thickenings. See Figs 208-209.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="022B7831E8CE52039FE0994F17F81363" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C92FC88A4C24EC3931CEFDCDD0AF8400" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DCEF8031A5D48F2DDAC7017FAF6EA0C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
D 11.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0ADC3CA4D5726FE8BBC9E2D6834FBF72" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6 mm (range 10.4-11.8 mm); H 7.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB1F1A45092B175C7132D33AF2D11016" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 mm (range 6.3-8.1 mm); FW 5.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="182DB626FC813AF78C75B55ABD25456B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 mm (range 5.0-5.6 mm); PA 44.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9B7396C102D0806AED8120408D8A775" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1° (range 42.3-46.4°); NT> 100; NW 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C94FC8E5FE904BEA4A204DB4501EEBF1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 (range 7.0-7.6) (n = 25). Ratio D/H 1.6; ratio FW/H 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F53C52A3B5B291B574C2E81637821D9B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="body">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CCD269C5B61D7909EC3E412302F2271" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D1C41CFAAD3255A17C1770E0C90BEC2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">As in the genus description.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="421112408ADBF02E9979E496731A82A8" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="genital anatomy">
|
||
<paragraph id="74B20E811A0BDB1CECF40F0363DDD54C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Genital anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3D04B0B97150307E1743D3179D8DCBF" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
A convoluted hermaphroditic duct arises from the gonad. The albumen gland is long and thin and is connected to an approximately twice as long sperm-oviduct that consists of a prostatic and a uterine portion. The prostatic part extends into a thin vas deferens which is approximately twice as long as the sperm-oviduct and which inserts into the penial complex. The distal portion of the uterine part ex
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="588061946E4547BF25C1FCAD5FD8558D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">tends</pageBreakToken>
|
||
into the free oviduct, turning into a vagina at the level of the duct of the bursa copulatrix. The free oviduct is approximately as long as the vagina. The duct of the bursa copulatrix is very wide, approximately as long as the penial complex and usually uniform in diameter. It ends in an oval bursa copulatrix. The transition area between the duct and the bursa itself is not sharply delimited but rather gradually widens. The spermatophore is unknown. One tuft of digitiform glands arises from the proximal part of the vagina. There are usually two, equally long and very rarely branched glands present. A vaginal appendix arises from the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4BD3FF5A9A6B39B142616BD340E1D26" originalValue="vagina’s">vagina's</normalizedToken>
|
||
wall, just distal of the glandular tuft. Very smooth, rather widely separated, and little elevated, irregularly spaced pleats run longitudinally along the inner surface of the vagina, reaching the genital atrium but not as far as the genital orifice. The atrium is short and wide. Its internal walls are smooth. The penial complex consists of a flagellum, an epiphallus (which extends from insertion of vas deferens to penial retractor muscle) and a penis that inserts into the genital atrium. The penial flagellum is short, cylindrical and with a pointed apex. It is usually
|
||
<normalizedToken id="49B2E463BDC804B507929633ACC451B9" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the epiphallus. Its internal walls are completely smooth. The epiphallus is usually ⅓ longer than the penis. Its internal walls are equipped with 20-25 very fine, and elevated longitudinal pleats. The retractor muscle is strong and approximately half as long as the epiphallus. The penis lacks any muscular or glandular sheath. It is extremely thick-walled and approximately ⅔ as long as the epiphallus. It is cylindrical and slightly swollen in its distal part. The inner walls of the penis are smooth. The section where the large penial papilla is located is usually detectable from the outside by virtue of a circular swelling corresponding to the origin of the papilla itself. The penial papilla reaches half the length of the penis. It is conical to subcylindrical in shape and has smooth external walls. Its opening emerges apically. The channel of the penial papilla is thin and narrow. The inner lumen of the penial papilla is occupied by a spongy and sturdy tissue which directly connects with the walls of the epiphallus. The longitudinal section of the penial papilla shows that its walls are the continuation of the penial walls that abruptly bend inwards (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="336D0F54D914474A40BF255285F2AF03" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Schileyko (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Figs 210-213).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FFF2F3ABCC500622662435D64910121" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA50F51DB51B512825EBECF3DA12B14D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Figures 210-213. Genitalia and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14FA8EDE7827C70A2E83C8216FF9DAB0" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ribeira da Areia: 210 whole genitalia excluding part of OSD, AG and gonads 211 ornamentation of the inner walls of the flagellum, the penial complex and the genital atrium 212 penial papilla 213 cross section of penial papilla. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB196FDAA4376B81A50AC5270030FC5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9444C8CA78F4D3263BF16E1A83C596E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CABE001C2E520823C22366B7E651E8F1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEA76DE644BB80CECCBAE38F252D156" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found under volcanic rocks scattered on grassland in open fields that are more or less sloping. The specimens aestivate among the soil and are only rarely attached to the lower surface of the rocks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="615DCF0D647FCA34FC43568CEE7B5FF4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="797C210FE472DDC6328597839DEADAFC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E997670972C59AA2EFFBD0D3073403D5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F927DF5701F96CED490387C026F3851D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the island of Porto Santo (Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal). It is commonly found in the central-northern areas, north of the line Farrobo-Calhau da Serra de Fora. It is not present on the small islets surrounding the eastern side of the main island, namely
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D5832154EB0CB9AE8F5E65065A9C423" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cima and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D473585AAE9B3FAC6A1B1A177DE47220" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cenouras. See the distributional map in Fig. 214.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B932D82B30E15BE6BC84AAA8A1A9F43" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="B8F15CBCE78DB53594BEF822126218AC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Figure 214. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="926C9DC08406C7F674EBF6353D98E61B" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Filled circles refer to recent and open circles to fossil records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF6AD593464CA4408AD972D69E68858F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9BE4682A4B892743F1D07EA4DCE9919" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1235587D3058AB50029B7351EC57AA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21038D135C615BBE5B20428F460DC02" author="Walden, HW" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="255 - 275" title="Systematic and biogeographical studies on the terrestrial gastropoda of Madeira. With an annotated Check-list." volume="20" year="1983">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99C79907F7F94C266DE9308F6B07467F" originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273) referred to a fossil specimen resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D8ABEC39533064C68D1C8269038DE9D" lsidName="C. rotula" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="rotula">C. rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
under his remark 72 from the MMF collection. After checking
|
||
<normalizedToken id="27A8292179BDF852C162142C2221BCE9" originalValue="Waldén's">Walden's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimen in the collection of the MMF and a recently collected shell, this fossil form apparently belongs to a new species that is described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D7F7AF776931918873E0A79DD44B0D4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="status and conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4E1F88FE427A56B9EA38BE0FE5AE727" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Status and conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F884318779C2159FF07B5AE760B5D27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FAC127218E04E2BFE0AE7B55B1A895B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Seddon (2011f)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the species is considered Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |