107 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
107 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="55C7B0953907528BBE11D7E6B7D220DF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55C7B0953907528BBE11D7E6B7D220DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55C7B0953907528BBE11D7E6B7D220DF" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="55C7B095-3907-528B-BE11-D7E6B7D220DF" authority="(Roth) Spreng." authorityName="(Roth) Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucas cephalotes" order="Lamiales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalotes">Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pin-gu-hteik-peik</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">English</emphasis>
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: gumma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Range</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Eastern Asia: Himalayas from Afghanistan to western China. In Myanmar, found in Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Kayah, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Used to treat bronchitis, asthma, dyspepsia, and jaundice. Headaches can be cured by brushing the forehead with the liquid from crushing all plant parts with a bit of pepper. The liquid can also be mixed with honey to cure coughs in children. The liquid from the plant boiled with one or two cloves will bring down fever. For jaundice and inability to produce semen, the plant can be utilized in several ways such as being boiled and taken; the liquid from crushing the plant taken; the root made into a paste or crushed and taken; the leaves, flowers and fruits eaten with a fish sauce dip, in a salad, or cooked.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Liquid from crushed leaves taken orally or poured into the nose will neutralize snake bite venom and cause its effects to wane. A little bit of the liquid from crushing the leaves mixed with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">peik-chin</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper longum" order="Piperales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Piper longum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) fruit powder can be taken to cure inflammation of joints, tendons and ligaments. Use juice from crushed leaves as an ointment to cure itching.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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In India the whole plant is used as a diaphoretic and stimulant; the juice for scabies. The leaf is used to treat dysentery and diarrhea; the flower for cough syrup and fever. A twig with flowers and seed is pounded in mustard oil and 2-3 drops are put in the ear to stop pus formation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |