406 lines
56 KiB
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406 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" ID-ZooBank="2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-235" checkinTime="1689752039804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2023" docId="55C3C2202A5C5E90BA67D1235989B7A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 235-292" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" docTitle="Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="48D595F4-03A0-4996-A26E-F1F38C002DD2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" masterDocTitle="Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1689752344516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="272F0F135A7BA096B44F1B2E045DBBC2">
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<mods:title id="9E3D240C2D28ACDE1AA480CD39FE53EB">Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72CBB4EE95E905AD5E1027C9A44A1B54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CEC3E3D06B827E8F79B9F6A444CC3BAE">Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8FDFB3E925C2E48A861BBCE04AEFBD1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-7718</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="92AAEA92451ED0D8977B2D8853846B44">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E4E9A12F7DFE866C123BC89FFE0B0BA">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFC5395E89536FAF6522FB49BF176580" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-5249</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="08980A9E707F0B32B4FBE7E594AE79FF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45DD03E991685D2157E11532B531C8C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1674741BED7D47D18B0DC4C8982FED95">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC991689C9FB2CC9FE2AFB2E6D6D3193" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-9613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E6C11702100381CB92FDCD5E5DD9600">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="909B049025E044060075DEEA543A4C10">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25BB7077AB0D10134CF8B6B03C1E1BAA">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00115E5819FA97C75F0E9BAD0273B48B" type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5ED4E39F9F54785CCAE903AD6B2AEF67">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3125943212E6FC13E5F48E7F078D79E1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE44999056A9F00D43BAC9A5AC9F32AB">1169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="923C18EE5528F23C6E311E002839E608">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8550B18A8CEB4D70C9B4B7D421B3B30C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55C3C2202A5C5E90BA67D1235989B7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48D595F4-03A0-4996-A26E-F1F38C002DD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55C3C2202A5C5E90BA67D1235989B7A4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="DE3105D170412090F2E55EE9A276F552" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC535E194330F9ECDA715C7DBBE998F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="E8091F8C32223418A819E7465E17E557" LSID="https://zoobank.org/48D595F4-03A0-4996-A26E-F1F38C002DD2" authority="Qiao & Xu" authorityName="Qiao & Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella sculptura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptura" status="sp. nov.">Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4977FE9E9F4A1E87FA115559BF6CB28F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B54118248A93CF565B2F2BF4ACDA9FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B00A086CC89F6CC6903AEAA054AEB5FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="810F874D1AC2580188B49F134DDC248A" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="84402B50E020D07796037EE5C0779811" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BEC19A4110F75C394BCCC9AB6BA4E15F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII C cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4574A957A8D53AAE33428CD9B35E71A8" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="405A92899E4AD3CC9DF8BEC336B7B5C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="types examined">
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<paragraph id="F5EBCC411E4B856CB9FA772C084F7D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Types examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2939C514B0BA74BE6FCF9E6049B30B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="62C13ACA65B8CEC2FE82C3A25282DA2E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Holotype</emphasis>
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: one ap. viv. fem.,
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<emphasis id="F86FE2065AB070E4052B9C59BD3300A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China: Hubei</emphasis>
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(Xingdou Mountain), 4.V.2019, No. 45394-1-1-2, on
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<taxonomicName id="31F1BB15D67633D51F03290BD3F4FCFC" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="47D43E4F243C0311EC0D14DDB0AD6517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.L. Zhang.
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<emphasis id="22D55FC6AF9CB1FD5403852582221AC8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: one ap. viv. fem. (slide) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI: OP956138), with the same collection data as holotype; two ap. viv. fems.,
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<emphasis id="A36B3DB1DA9678F432D7718F382BA7F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 30.IV.2019, No. 45340-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="21AF7B25031EBCE69ABF14B3E0F3D5AC" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="5C917F6147915E63E6465C1401BB64B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.L. Zhang; one ala. viv. fem. and one ap. viv. fem.,
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<emphasis id="9E0978C78C49F96D59FE530B3B49FD16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 3.V.2016, No. 36855-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="DBF4F890A69ECEAD6D67C7869849C6CA" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B9E65C2AC9DE9D958DDEE255B91E3B73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.C. Zhu; two ap. viv. fems.,
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<emphasis id="36F66FDB798666FEF98F27069899EBDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Xingdou Mountain), 3.V.2019, No. 45372-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="40C97F12F4AD9EB660951865AFAA1500" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="3F2DFE52160350AE09A5DDA623BF2C36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.L. Zhang; one ap. viv. fem. (slide) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI: OP956127),
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<emphasis id="6D5BC6305F20F6965FC37497344C10C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 3.V.2016, No. 36853-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="2D8E7F20F3FDF54458E299A95BB45A67" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cryptotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptotaenia japonica" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="5E99E81E3BCE0C73515595B46FC14ED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cryptotaenia japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hassk., coll. X.C. Zhu; two ap. viv. fems.,
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<emphasis id="66CC91E0291FE0D2BBA134DD55D8BF38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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(Ningshan County), 10.VI.2018, No. 43306-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="348C13A58313DB39C54F31A98CB01E4B" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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, coll. H. Long; one ap. viv. fem. (slide) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI: OP956125),
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<emphasis id="6F4AD160DC78CE716C183EAB26FA4C88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 2.V.2016, No. 36840-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="38AB061160A090B380F4CA1F122AA264" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="0BB8F00128376A8DE52AAD5A06993070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.C. Zhu (NHMUK); one ap. viv. fem.,
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<emphasis id="167CA9DB82398EFBE79B04886AB6AE1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 3.V.2016, No. 36848-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="C67A75C490D30C51061A90163DBB39E6" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="F3ABC7952DA00BB884EE026D45D52AB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.C. Zhu; one ap. viv. fem.,
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<emphasis id="78BE5B4116425FCD589D088F16F8FD39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Hubei</emphasis>
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(Yien County), 5.V.2016, No. 36902-1-1, on
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<taxonomicName id="A75BEDEF40D24287F7933D4957064C5E" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis scabra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="9C2FAE3CE0A15591CA215CBACE8F3EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) DC., coll. X.C. Zhu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5EAF1E0F082817FE6B2CDB095D7F77D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="12B8E98F400EC02CC321581374317228" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97336ACA9C684FE4B36C2675DA0103B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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In life, body dorsum of body sclerotized, black and ridged, turtle-shaped, venter of abdomen flat and pink, appendages black distally, other parts pale in color (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="81DB8199A2C9D8EEE99073D909078EB4" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">36</figureCitation>
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); in mounted specimens body dorsum sclerotized and inconsistently black, spinal area dark brown and pleuro-marginal area pale brown in color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="728C943C377D48E564D763FDA6A70ECB" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
); body dorsum with densely semicircular and circular sculptures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5618CFB07A9CBD9F5FAB62C871A99187" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
); URS long wedge-shaped (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A0FEF34B734199F979264F7B4EEF660" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2277995CA087C58BCC8D665557DCB00" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25D</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergites VIII with short cylindrical supra-caudal process (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D2DF6C31316417D3C541738112688BD0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D73E90F8F3ADC46FD511A4CB0D61AC5E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25H</figureCitation>
|
||
); SIPH cylindrical and constricted, curved outward distally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D269D6CEA042E1EC783480FB170E1A" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B4EB14DAD8053A292215FC06AA5F782" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB1775B06C834B7961BE312F7AD2A628" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B73ED2D388AAA6B3E4455C96BA930BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="4876A06E8D310FB28257581A04FED484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F83656A2071D6A922DE11EF19F3D75A" authorityName="Qiao & Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella sculptura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptura">
|
||
<emphasis id="792D73DE7207E3E00BB9F9ED012F4D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella sculptura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female:
|
||
<emphasis id="33DE87209555E9E36D803826E3CB0A76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of head
|
||
<emphasis id="04D6E125117D0330F2B7F96FFE994A81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="72270AB8739A7B5FB3FD3B6DBDC0C76F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
|
||
ultimate rostral segment
|
||
<emphasis id="EE126D0DA89197824C1639AF6DAC9B58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal furca
|
||
<emphasis id="1A568EA1AE6EB6C1FFF8AF7504B8CAA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
|
||
spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI
|
||
<emphasis id="90A232D625A8CB139324BA07EA8D1C7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
|
||
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="663542221643F6C8238694C11760EBCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
|
||
siphunculus
|
||
<emphasis id="DEED7955DEC072D861215AD9AE090B2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
|
||
cauda
|
||
<emphasis id="660D73A14F1B995DFBFCA44EC459C1C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
|
||
anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="85E31B2AC4660A98F5CAEA9FF825F93C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6BA06F46344E9D3128648B652FFA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E33288A4A3873FE5D7B442522F44F61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9E9B592CA5AB11C4C76E8C1441EFCC4" authorityName="Qiao & Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella sculptura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptura">
|
||
<emphasis id="1799520B8659D4F47F7C8D2AE8C55012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella sculptura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female:
|
||
<emphasis id="FC566A6D83CBA4A70B43EA1EC659744C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of body
|
||
<emphasis id="30E9BACD56FD43AE6B74863F940F749B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of head
|
||
<emphasis id="63EF944B992215AA27F231552C700B63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="CE3ACDA7A30837FB68260043E4519441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
|
||
ultimate rostral segment
|
||
<emphasis id="2D0598F7DC2ACC0209B8F17A194A9B05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
|
||
second hind tarsal segment
|
||
<emphasis id="7A2B51D27F5FDD05F83DB23E529BB62C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
|
||
sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI
|
||
<emphasis id="2FB771BE308C116A3E96D5310905CA4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
|
||
siphunculus
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF8BD43DD4F7F6C4A2CFA41FCA94537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
|
||
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="856FD16EEEBE348ADEA0915D103A4AC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
|
||
marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="7449B6B4A6CFDE38C6A1F27979116032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">J</emphasis>
|
||
cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="513903789FFB899E64F57ED0B404DEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="91DD65A9CA1E9F75E6F0606B170059F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9506202DEBC71844FFE0465407C42D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798261EA35F6487C3282D06D84AA058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Apterous viviparous females</emphasis>
|
||
: body oval, dorsum of body sclerotized, black and ridged, turtle-shaped, venter of abdomen flat and pink, appendages black distally, other parts pale in life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CA030A1FE9AB8F691CDC0109AF63F5" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nymphs: body pick or orange in color, appendages black distally, thoracic nota and abdominal tergites each with one pair of black spinal and marginal patches, other parts pale in life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABFFACB74D3BD32888C842863EB2AF4B" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">36B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8888B01BFBF5393F973D46F17716F508" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="1208E88FA19028284B17ED30457AF4A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E3A156FA956D537D93CF242917FEB4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Mounted specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body dorsum sclerotized and inconsistently black, spinal area dark brown and pleuro-marginal area pale brown in color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="17612F9AF31528D1DE251BD9203ECA0C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. I, II, V, and VI brown, other parts pale brown in color. Legs and SIPH pale brown; cauda and anal plate dark brown in color. Body dorsum covered with densely circular or semicircular sculptures which more developed on spino-pleural areas. See Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="8CA155A408D9A6212D2484688D79A1CE" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data on species of Cavariella (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FA1558D125A351CCB61642D73616EFA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" tableUuid="FA1558D125A351CCB61642D73616EFA9">2</tableCitation>
|
||
for general measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC078295C90C8811AD6D1D4E9803E9D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F90885BEBF9049E2EA79DFA437DFC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="6455F58D25F81443BF17B7841F9B03D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head dorsum densely covered with wavy sculptures. Frons convex, antennal tubercles slightly prominent, as high as median frontal tubercle (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="298D1EB8A6548BADDC63002500EE9F61" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6648A01225142C054E7B5A2F84356EE" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal setae of head short and pointed. Head with one pair of cephalic setae, one or two pairs of setae at apex of antennal tubercles, one or two pairs of dorsal setae between antennae, two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 6-segmented (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB3555899609DA3CFB62CE0D02F603BB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03DF078BE442EE1BDBCB49DFFF877501" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 5-segmented occasionally, Ant. I and II slightly imbricated at inner side, Ant. III-VI with imbrications. Antennal setae short and pointed. Ant. I-VI each with 3-5, 3 or 4, 3-9, 2 or 3, 2-5, 2-4+1 or 2 setae; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria unciliated. Rostrum exceeding mid-coxae; URS long wedge-shaped (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="17B767BF9D0E93508EF4F6698DB64378" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="312FA0293D665C0A1B06E030FF6C956A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three pairs of primary setae, one pair of accessory setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7102688F23783954D0C9F2005F488CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB146D117790E012D4103ED199DB1BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D60F59895E34EA9C3B85DE2A6EC27B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic nota with semicircular and irregular circular sculptures on spino-pleural areas, marginal areas with semicircular sculptures which sparser than spino-pleural areas. Pronotum mostly with one pair of small marginal tubercles. Dorsal setae of thorax short and pointed; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged anteriorly and posteriorly, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; mesonotum with 6-11 spino-pleural setae and two pairs of marginal setae; metanotum with 4-6 spino-pleural setae and two pairs of marginal setae. Legs normal. Distal part of femora with oval and imbricated sculptures; distal part of tibiae imbricated. Setae on legs short and pointed. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 3. Second tarsal segments with imbrications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B9D111D198EAFDD44091199285236D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C772CFD859E1EB0046F2B0754385C50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF820DD1ACF7BE4437DA3D2B28DABF5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites I-VI with densely circular sculptures on spino-pleural areas (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="053F948E665930165D3E3C48D811E0CF" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCE997E4CDF8B211A3F696F3113DB731" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sclerotized dark brown, marginal areas with sparsely semicircular sculptures; abdominal tergite VII with circular sculptures on spino-pleural areas, marginal and posterior with papillate tubercles; ABD TERG VIII with densely papillate tubercles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DD15F065251154C2E10AFA75063D572" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites I-IV mostly each with one pair of small marginal tubercles; ABD TERG VIII with short cylindrical supra-caudal process covered with semicircular sculptures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C89F8710E2D4D76F0C0DF00A1861254" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.06-0.07 mm, 1.11-1.43
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE31A1BF49DF6A5EDE3B93A272F66A74" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width. Dorsal setae of abdomen short and pointed; abdominal tergites I-V each with two pairs of spinal setae, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae, tergite VI with one pair of spinal, pleural, and marginal setae respectively, tergite VII with one pair of spinal setae; tergite VIII with two spinal setae at apex of supra-caudal process. Spiracles reniform and open. SIPH cylindrical and constricted at apex, curved outward distally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E22BC597E0E9039F9804FF357A292C7" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9635C7B17372DB2F6C9818A70EBEAC3B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
); strongly imbricated, with flange. Cauda conical, blunt, and constricted distally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E98222044973E16A818EBB5F10ACF63" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1C78E459BC3766694849F039EF38F0F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I marginal papillate tubercles of abdominal tergite VIII J cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880472" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">25J</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spinulose imbrications and five or six setae. Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="338FB90FF530408852AC8E7A4AA7E206" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of head B antenna C ultimate rostral segment D mesosternal furca E spino-pleural sculptures of abdominal tergites I-VI F supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII G siphunculus H cauda I anal plate. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880471" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">24I</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 9-22 setae. Genital plate broadly round, with sparse spinules in transverse rows, with two anterior setae and 8-10 setae along the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD709A23CF1A423C248492468F7EF1FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="36BB5C84CB9D98ECA4E4D96D4E222542" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Alate viviparous females</emphasis>
|
||
: body long oval; head and thorax black, abdomen pink, abdominal tergites with a quadrate patch in life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA7214058853E612208C7ADC5E939371" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">36C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF6AD927BBE72AD228DFF8463949C189" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="A133A27B3E12E38047183F67D1105431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB857A3FAA69AB10D03EF8EB76962B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Mounted specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax black-brown, antennae, legs, distal part of rostrum, SIPH, cauda and anal plate brown, other parts pale in color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DBE278974B19B029E6FCA874D903895" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII C cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). See Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="1495206D6ACE7DCC34EA413434609E12" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data on species of Cavariella (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FA1558D125A351CCB61642D73616EFA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" tableUuid="FA1558D125A351CCB61642D73616EFA9">2</tableCitation>
|
||
for general measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2BD25A25A01904FA679247762770DA9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5A465D8622F14560D80FD7F65C53492" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="883F9A84AD22DF93316DCCA9A71767C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA5C58710FAFA3F1E0B3A2BE0B7EAE66" authorityName="Qiao & Xu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella sculptura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptura">
|
||
<emphasis id="028EFFFD3462E699A415CE282C05664A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella sculptura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female:
|
||
<emphasis id="7219933F777357559CDF87ACF729EFEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of body
|
||
<emphasis id="8944FFCEFBE82925F47DC9E2537CB6D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
|
||
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="4BC0323620B7B02CC351E7BF7CEDAB73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
|
||
cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8753CC50029994EFD433A166B9884290" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="AADAE1E07298DAA04CC201888C2039FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E7BBA00ACFAFD388B7893199B32BA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: dorsum of head smooth. Frons convex, antennal tubercles slightly prominent, not higher than frontal tubercle. Antennae lost (in this specimen). Rostrum reaching mid-coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DB4D7E2885D5DCE855522D42165BA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="225B6855460CD832E27347D06DCEE3BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="71FDA6CB98A1F425FEF2775CEA390BD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in apterous viviparous females except as follows: dorsum of thorax smooth. Legs normal. Fore wings radius bent, media twice branched, two cubitus; hind wings with single long longitudinal vein and two obliques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E933A9E02A8163A46416D9D7D61A3713" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA4C91E9CD671E437B6F4F64E74C01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B34496ADA3D03F9EFCC4540736FCCED9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites I-V each with one pair of marginal sclerites; tergite I with scattered small sclerites at spino-pleural area, tergite II with a brown band at spino-pleural area, tergites III-VI with a brown quadrate sclerite at spino-pleural areas, tergites VII and VIII each with a across brown band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="11D61C2506080E29BC241E38344C7173" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII C cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites with spinulose imbrications at sclerites, others smooth. Abdominal tergites I-IV each with one pair of small marginal tubercles; ABD TERG VIII with a short warty supra-caudal process and with two long and pointed setae at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="359A4845EF4B5EE6CE9D5FB0A883D471" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII C cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">26B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cauda conical (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBC56F1317B125D15EED4F2520579221" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Alate viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII C cauda. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880473" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">26C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spinulose imbrications and five setae. Anal plate semicircular, spinulose, with 16 setae. Genital plate broadly round, with sparse spinules in transverse rows, with two anterior setae and ten setae along the posterior margin. Others as in apterous viviparous females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="293BCC377A3B220CEC697E52F02C8EAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA804C4497617410F3484B3A7C4F9487" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FFB61A419C03B245EC2C6C3353687751" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">The new species is named for its sculptures on the dorsum of body.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C48570C5B467EEDDFED78F83EBE05283" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E181B06573DF0E5825D88BE5D6AFC99" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B8467AC20D259E8AB55EF27BFE672AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAC49E0F29F6108C36A7DEEA64027D12" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella nigra" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF490C58EAE9909F96BE61C3F13BD394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body dorsum sclerotized; URS long wedge-shaped; short supra-caudal process, but differ from it as follows: dorsum of body ridged, turtle-shaped, venter of abdomen flat and pink in color, appendages black distally, other parts pale in life; in nymphs: body pink or orange in color, appendages black distally, other parts pale (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CECEBDD82FC9D7F755078475FAB5D40" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nigra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCB3F2BA648278327227C77283BEFA79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: dorsum of body flat, venter of abdomen yellowish white in color; appendages black wholly in life; in nymphs: body yellowish white in color, appendages black wholly in life); body dorsum sclerotized and inconsistently black in specimens, spinal area of dorsum dark brown and pleuro-marginal ones of dorsum pale brown in color; the SIPH pale brown and same as pleuro-marginal area of dorsum in color (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0246CA1AA4A484BDBD8D6310973FE8AD" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nigra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DED6AE825549BB63A61E47DC52D16611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: body dorsum sclerotized and uniformly black in specimens, the SIPH black brown and same as dorsum of body); marginal area of body with semicircular sculptures (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C1FBB25699576BB2722C8593CB3AAD2" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nigra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F477E98460368CC13524FC1C46019F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: marginal area of body with papillate tubercles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A795CD842B48B2C544E5A10D94B0AF0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EFE930541DE81764291CDCF5049BCDAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7D5B195B9418C0B9F925949EB30892" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The species feeds on young stems and leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44A8375B6753730534AF2481706A4ECF" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E2678847D0CEFC8210643E02A970F6B" authorityName="M.Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Torilis" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A5B2B64DC14FD272D15E088203DBF63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Torilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB9724FC4AE4FCFEEB79B1A9A8A0F4FB" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cryptotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptotaenia" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="491995D297727E313162A832727123AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cryptotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with ant attendance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9D154CADFB9197E0F1CF6B15774702D" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. in field A, B the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stems of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) with ant-attendance C one alate, apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae (Torilis scabra) D the apterae and nymphs feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880483" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF52D4834EBAEE60859CCE9308210691" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C47B81F3C6B437810C276F5FAA449F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E680C397A7E157542E9B3D0798D5163A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Hubei, Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |