225 lines
26 KiB
XML
225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="EE6B7BE9C921577E634C8B2A9349A5DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="34710" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b538a365-96c4-4de0-8fa9-60d6974798dc" ID-PMC="PMC3559109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-241-1" ID-PubMed="23372410" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-241-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 241" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Buchneria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Japan" checkinTime="1451248567611" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato" docDate="2012" docId="55BFE98300D884068E6E20D216CB516E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 241: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 241" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3175" docTitle="Buchneria teres Ortmann 1890, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA11F12BE28FFCAFFF89F6E5A078076" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Buchneria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1732806376345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBB2AA08AFE57E310560C413C8255195">
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<mods:title id="AE4CE14880F2198CF7AA557D343EE7E6">Revision of the genus Buchneria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0748AE1BD10BB76E71E374913E3D07A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42048AB39BD06CEF6E1DB422BBB7EDAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8FB277634FF18F07A50B3336F84EBB">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AFA46138A4FB43A5EDB2B32BAFE9364">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15C5B2AF2E0F55CA39C2A0A78BA6EBF9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39E9BD68BF77D4098F33593CA444A4F2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="092A78D9DB486923294026CF554E4F25">241</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DC1E6BA9E7F2820CA8EF86D32FC941D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C64C2E4072717F43CA7435A82B732897">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="475D14BD806CB6A2B7A301E63DD1DBF1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D88C9CEB1DDA62AFF86B5CE2EB983EC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-241-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55BFE98300D884068E6E20D216CB516E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55BFE98300D884068E6E20D216CB516E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55BFE98300D884068E6E20D216CB516E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_phylum="Bryozoa">
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<subSubSection id="31CD77E5F402E41F95392744F1F29F0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5EEA1F394DD298ABB72B68CB3EBAEB97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="1BD707F7D9B5683B593C07C8683BB0D5" ID-CoL="NMQV" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Buchneria_teres" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres (Ortmann, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F23A8C538CDDBAFF5CAAB131E478FB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1D2140F9AC047846301A8BD442C879A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="859D3251696BE403D729CB72D10C9F30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="9056E76AE04155101E066833C8A31D0B" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Escharoides teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Escharoides teres</taxonomicName>
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Ortmann, 1890, 43, pl. 3, fig. 21; type locality, Sagami Bay.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1699FDA8E27A86A6E3DD555288A6B5FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="7D5D577BA269AE5999E6CB9D86988A9F" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palmicellaria ortmanni" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ortmanni">Palmicellaria ortmanni</taxonomicName>
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Buchner, 1924, 210, fig. V; mentioned only in a caption to a text figure and presumably a nomen nudum; see Harmer (1957: 876).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F27E43470B0AFC388C2818126248EACB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="812F9E43E0BF77F76DCC6B2DE211FBBF" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palmicellaria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Palmicellaria dofleini</taxonomicName>
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Buchner, 1924, 210, figs. F, V, pl. 17, figs. 9−12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="776DB373CE40C772E0E752C4ADC09E35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="415E03ACD2C2DB85BEB2AB81DD363143" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Buchneria dofleini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1FA863B5C655C036253C16E4AFBE0F0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
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, 876, pl. 17, figs. 9−12;
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<bibRefCitation id="5DB91D7CE96E0D358F8D42E20116E049" author="Gordon, DP" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251 - 267" title="New and little-known deep-sea taxa of umbonulomorph Bryozoa and their classification." url="10.1080/03014223.1989.10422575" volume="16" year="1989">Gordon 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, 258, figs. 17−20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED010156B4AAB3AD7D3A9012512523B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="8A2C945A5DC8266E6E76E37573748616" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D13EC8D2C6CE1965398BB0CB3B4CE87C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Lectotype. Branched colony (MZS 36-2), collected by L.
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<normalizedToken id="235AD0219DD7A89F61C149DD661A0800" originalValue="Döderlein">Doederlein</normalizedToken>
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, 1882, Sagami Bay. Paralectotype. Branched colony (MZS 36-1, 36-3; NSMT Te-738), collected by L.
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<normalizedToken id="B6C4D33A4392FDEE05BB46C7FFDF20F1" originalValue="Döderlein">Doederlein</normalizedToken>
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, 1882, Sagami Bay. Other material examined. Fragment of colony ZSM 20043001, collected by F. Doflein, 17 October 1904, entrance of Tokyo Bay, 600 m depth; fragment of colony ZSM 20100261 collected by F. Doflein, 1904−1905, Sagami Bay; single small living colony on pebble and several fragments of living colonies (NSMT TeS-3, TeS-2), collected by NSMT from RV Shinyo-maru, 24 October 2003, Okinose, Sagami Bay (
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<geoCoordinate id="06910A0D6FD1D6403882DF24C30DCDCC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.98">34°58.80'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="32DE8DF148E5CAE54A64599FAE311FF2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.525">139°31.50'E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="B206CC7F6BEB4E33C6795B05E8D7FCDF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.986668">34°59.20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="58175ECC1E795CB420F362A3A3F5466D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.52">139°31.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 900−950 m depth, by dredge; fragments of colonies (NSMT TeS-4), collected by NSMT from research boat Rinkai-maru, 16 March 2001, SW of Hayama, Sagami Bay (
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<geoCoordinate id="A8571DD508A0DC1510044A2C1741D64A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.191">35°11.46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAF3B560F262EFC2C86A8BFDF92012B0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.4785">139°28.71'E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="D1A7E0E40B5D04EBB371E1F4134C50E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.194">35°11.64'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9056FF8DB1A912CDE36489DF892A228F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.469">139°28.14'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 432−580 m depth, by dredge; several living and dead colonies (NSMT TeS-5 to TeS-12) on dead
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<taxonomicName id="71958CF8FCFE86147411B6E2FF3B0BA4" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Conchocele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conchocele bisecta" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisecta">Conchocele bisecta</taxonomicName>
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(Conrad, 1849) shells, collected by NSMT from RV Tansei-maru, 24 November 2007, ENE of Hatsushima, Sagami Bay (
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<geoCoordinate id="8E99EC52ECE9CC57CB73BC74A4DAEAEE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.056835">35°03.41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="973E47201294C01F001423EF3FF458D1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.20917">139°12.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="AABD9C14486CA3AE04CA5F311CFDA26E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.0455">35°02.73'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9A515D0DA2F47206C70DE83C690A00E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.22884">139°13.73'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 563−756 m depth, by beam trawl; single small dead colony on pebble (NSMT Te-876), collected by Nagai, 24 April 1997, SW of Shionomisaki, Wakayama Prefecture (
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<geoCoordinate id="CBF5A7E19779EE15D0EDA6DFC93A2287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.415165">33°24.91'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1A70DE37AED90AF8675CC8DA5D0A228B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.64484">135°38.69'E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="DEE2BEB2BB1B999A35B29818D3D8A5D2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.415833">33°24.95'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="205969CAF7C996222ECEF0586137770E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="135.63533">135°38.12'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 500 m depth, by dredge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3793F8E02E6A131608F28B242FD4CC40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="measurements">
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<paragraph id="C3F217387AACAFFFABB9B0C19DEA3F52" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6897C03744F908C1486C6DA7058B5DAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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ZL, 0.595−1.334 (0.978
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<normalizedToken id="228564F793764F5BB54E03E3849E56F9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.160); ZW, 0.214−0.840 (0.450
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<normalizedToken id="1534D6D4C2CA7D60D09DF7A1F9E67880" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.133); n=65. OrL, 0.131−0.208 (0.171
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<normalizedToken id="CD85E10B80540055471576A8D1B1A3C9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.021); OrW, 0.123−0.219 (0.187
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<normalizedToken id="71400BF4FF9DF426364119AAA11D6BB1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.018); n=32. AvL, 0.078−0.198 (0.110
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<normalizedToken id="5530757B905CAD4E24106DBC35D3DC38" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.017); AvW, 0.055−0.148 (0.086
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<normalizedToken id="5B031FAA3723D4359990BC501F2DFBE0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.016); n=82. OvL, 0.205−0.391 (0.311
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<normalizedToken id="CA203547FC3343D5231FF7BA0006A6E8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.049); OvW, 0.286−0.439 (0.365
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<normalizedToken id="486FF185E59128BCFB0C194A3E47E14F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.043); n=29. Additional measurements: large suboral avicularium (LAv) length, 0.619−0.766 (0.682
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<normalizedToken id="D81817CDD1421D5FE3B07E01E51DFCB4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.076); LAv width, 0.398−0.453 (0.426
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<normalizedToken id="FF362892A4C740BEF5FB0ECFCEEF2F05" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.027), n=3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0222563BC18AD2BE02181D92D7B0F200" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58B1D1086486FEA29F70E08184E50B57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C4AA561E236EDC776150DB4CFFACA96" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Colony erect, rigid, dichotomously branching, widely spreading, antler-like, terminal branches slender. Basal part of colony composed of both autozoo
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<pageBreakToken id="C04606B7E9740EF3FF5AAF4A6D66ADB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">ids</pageBreakToken>
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and kenozooids. Branches cylindrical, 1.39-4.76 mm wide (2.77
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<normalizedToken id="3BB8CD4F17D5AEAB9A913ECFBAC7EBA3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.85 mm; n=25), with zooids opening all around, four or five zooids across in half-view (Fig. 4A, B). Autozooids subrectangular to oval, tapering proximally, cylindrical in younger ends of branches, arranged in quincunx; zooidal borders indistinct. Frontal shield convex, entirely tessellated with minute depressions, with two to six areolar pores offset from margin (Fig. 5A, B). Orifice (Fig. 5C) deeply immersed, elongated semicircular, about as wide as long, slightly concave proximally; lyrula and condyles absent. Oral spines
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<pageBreakToken id="AAA72FEF8D465F675B71536A845E75DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">lacking</pageBreakToken>
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. Secondary orifice cormidial, bounded by contributions of secondary calcification from distal and lateral zooids, with suture lines often evident between the sectors; secondary orifice roughly oval in young zooids, complex in mature zooids, with suboral avicularium offset to one side and a sharp, raised flattened peristomial flange on the other, often with a sinus between the two (Fig. 5D, E). Suboral avicularium lies on peristome periphery; small, circular, with complete pivot; semicircular mandible directed proximolaterally (Fig. 5D, H); orificial side of rostrum with a rounded-triangular tooth or flange (Fig. 5E). Zooids commonly have the small suboral avicularium replaced by a larger (Fig. 6A) or much larger, hypertrophied oval (Fig. 6B) avicularium (Fig. 6A, B), with the latter type sometimes displaced proximally toward the center of the frontal shield (Figs 4C, 6C). Another type of large avicularium occurs rarely at branch bifurcations (Fig. 5F), appearing almost as a crack in the bifurcation; twice as wide as long, 0.181 mm long by 0.373 mm wide (n=1). Interzooidal kenozooids lacking orifice are interspersed with autozooids on branches (Fig. 5A), but are often much more numerous on side of branch facing inward toward the colony axis than on outer side; kenozooids encircle the base of colony (Fig. 4D). Ovicell (Fig. 5B, G, H) globose, recumbent on distal zooid, roughly as wide as long when fully formed; ooecium smooth, proximal margin slightly curved, ectooecium is not completely covering the endooecium, leaving a large central membranous foramina and small proximal membranous window (Fig. 3A, B). Ectooecium is partially covered by tessellated secondary calcification from neighboring zooids with age (Fig. 5H). The proximal margin with the central pseudopore remains uncovered in the old parts of the colony (Fig. 3C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EC6AA02D92B28D3D4819C004E6A5055C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="57C178CB17C1B8254FB556221408D24F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="894E694D48BE0D6B35DC31D25E95CB52" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. A Lectotype (MZS 36-2) and paralectotype (MZS 36-1) B Colonies on dead shells of
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<taxonomicName id="794BD67618A1BC59E65D53A4C484CAD8" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Conchocele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conchocele bisecta" order="Lucinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bisecta">Conchocele bisecta</taxonomicName>
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, NSMT TeS-8 and 10 C Large suboral avicularium with a semicircular mandible, NSMT TeS-2 D Kenozooidal base of the colony, NSMT TeS-8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E9A6297031B4FFE86BB660B454D1F66E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="D614740193653AC8B1FFC654338CA6C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4B15D6DE925562BA1B4C4E4092E1B5AB" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., scanning electron micrographs. A Part of a branch showing autozooids with few frontal pores, NSMT TeS-2 B Younger part of a paralectotype branch showing rectangular zooids and semicircular ovicells, NSMT Te-738 (original MZS 36-3) C Orifice without lyrula or condyles, NSMT TeS-6 D Autozooid (right) with a developing peristomial labium of an intramural bud, NSMT TeS-3 E Ovicellate zooids with well-developed peristomial labia, ZSM 20100261 F Large avicularium at a branch bifurcation, NSMT TeS-2 G Zooids with young ovicells, NSMT TeS-6 H Ooecium partly covered by secondary calcification from surrounding zooids, ZSM 20100261.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="48EE570A2F93383D2A7A706A35CD4EA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="97970F4BFC120796C97FEF5C518C9F88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B099EAB7FD4AF022F01C8C29E2B605F4" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n., suboral avicularia. A Two different sizes of suboral avicularia in adjacent zooids, ZSM 20043001 B A large, projecting suboral avicularium, NSMT TeS-2 C A large suboral avicularium appearing offset to the center of the frontal shield, NSMT TeS-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23EA554D4816EF03B015DEF8CB19965F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1CAE8FAD46C42A1CEBCDA11D4D3D1A3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAFA92D9DF51386A3C62F5CABAA1E1C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, Tokyo Bay, and off Kii Peninsula, at depths of 432-950 m. The collecting depth of the specimen (1921.11.7.9.) in NHMUK is 250-330 fathoms, which means 457-603 m; therefore, the depth given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B784B110EEE664A4CC387E5369AD06AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is wrong and should be in feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C64860BBCF7E27392AF647054854FCC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED22DE73DCC854A05FFAD993A06F8D2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="235893122D34BCF8C0410215E2C59980" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F216ADDF43F3A004CC3139B8DD043FD" author="Ortmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschafte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 74" title="Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht ueber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doederlein in Jahre 1880 - 1881 gemachten Sammlungen." volume="54" year="1890">Ortmann (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6178AC642E968639E42B95885315936" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B59D10BA1B678954A38AA1586ED318C6" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Escharoides teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Escharoides teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D3F2801B3FE77CE922BE713F3E1D650" originalValue="Döderlein’s">Doederlein's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens from eastern Sagami Bay; these specimens had not been reexamined until this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A846CC080D004985B72E8DD7EACFB9D1" author="Buchner, P" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="155 - 216" title="Studien ueber den Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. 1. Anatomisch und systematische Untersuchungen an japanischen Reteporiden. Zoologisch Jahrbuecher." volume="48" year="1924">Buchner (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D1A1ADCCD2B6A6AD1B09A1FBAF4484F" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Buchneria dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C5E659C882D28AD5DD1EC0042F14B834" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C16F926EB8D48BE66F2BEAEB6AF54B68" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Palmicellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palmicellaria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Palmicellaria dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B00DB8136ADE491B8E836AE92E1D60F6" originalValue="Doflein’s">Doflein's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sagami Bay specimens. Although
|
||
<normalizedToken id="409786074F15EB760FB894EDB113995C" originalValue="Buchner’s">Buchner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26A2562F2CB74F4A6EB2256F5B01A792" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Buchneria dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lost during WWII, I found other specimens he identified as this species in the Doflein collection at ZSM. In comparing these specimens with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7DCA2F6C6B46D4BC234A6E1916044F7" originalValue="Ortmann’s">Ortmann's</normalizedToken>
|
||
syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B3F1F7EE8ECBD969B3AE926CA638BD" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Escharoides teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Escharoides teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I found no diagnostic differences between the two;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F23F8D6B41138224B55A9E689ECDA00" originalValue="Buchner’s">Buchner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens are simply the distal younger part of branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D434681A8713B579A0C303855F6ABDC8" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Escharoides teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Escharoides teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I thus consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3921DD4918F535620CEB2B03C3B31BB4" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria dofleini" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dofleini">Buchneria dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDD76594B25B6FAEE506CF43FC43D4BB" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Escharoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Escharoides teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Escharoides teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which accordingly becomes the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="090A5E86439CD3426788F37CD76AC046" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Buchneria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8A9C351F0257106EDBD51F914E8E0AE" author="Buchner, P" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="155 - 216" title="Studien ueber den Polymorphismus der Bryozoen. 1. Anatomisch und systematische Untersuchungen an japanischen Reteporiden. Zoologisch Jahrbuecher." volume="48" year="1924">Buchner (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported large frontal avicularia in his species, but these are enlarged suboral avicularia. Although syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB82811AE9BD7788D7EAFC96D8773D8" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Buchneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buchneria teres" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="teres">Buchneria teres</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF2EB92DF87AA2E4E2F1B026248FE941" originalValue="Döderlein">Doederlein</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection lack the colony base, I found an entirely kenozooidal colony base in complete colonies recently collected from Sagami Bay (Fig. 4D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |