201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b29812b-51d4-4251-9fdd-3d31635b8fb3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-57-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" ID-ZBK="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138811" ID-ZooBank="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-57-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" ModsDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" checkinTime="1502745096210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2017" docId="55B9E6F518E5835BA43C31BE8D21EE71" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 57: 1-87" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" docPubDate="2017-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" docTitle="Neotriadomerus crassus Huber 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DC4DB59A-207D-4DBD-9234-C944B9FD71AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" masterDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1678749424580" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.huber2@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-57-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138811</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649922" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC4DB59A-207D-4DBD-9234-C944B9FD71AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B9E6F518E5835BA43C31BE8D21EE71" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DC4DB59A-207D-4DBD-9234-C944B9FD71AA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Neotriadomerus</pageBreakToken>
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crassus Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76, 77" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 76, 77. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 76 head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral 77 mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for 76 = 200 μm; 77 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 76-77</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">, 78-80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Holotype female (ANIC) on slide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">80</figureCitation>
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) labelled: 1. "Black Mountain, ACT 28-29 Mar. 1968 light trap". 2. "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Neotriadomerus crassus</taxonomicName>
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♀ lateral holotype".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neotriadomerus crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other small (body length less than 2600) species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neotriadomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as follows: fore wing with cubital line extending proximally to about base of parastigma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">79</figureCitation>
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); fl1-fl8 relatively short, each at most 1.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and with at least 8 mps (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">78</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993313" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures74-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142501" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figures 74, 75" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 74, 75.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus burwelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burwelli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neotriadomerus burwelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">74</emphasis>
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mesosoma, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">75</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral (seen through body). Scale bar = 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993315" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figures 76, 77" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 76, 77.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neotriadomerus crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">76</emphasis>
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head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">77</emphasis>
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mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">76</emphasis>
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= 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">77</emphasis>
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= 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="993317" doi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figures 78–80" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 78-80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neotriadomerus crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">78</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">79</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">80</emphasis>
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type slide. Scale bar = 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length ≈ 1685 (holotype).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour.</emphasis>
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Body almost uniformly dark brown; legs brown, with trochantelli, base and apex of femora and entire protibia, base and apex of meso- and metatibiae, and tarsi except tarsomere 5 of all legs and metatarsomere 1 paler, almost white; tarsomere 5 brown and metatarsomere 1
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
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brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head.</emphasis>
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Width not measurable (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76, 77" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 76, 77. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 76 head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral 77 mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for 76 = 200 μm; 77 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">76</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Fl1 slightly longer than fl2, apparently with 8 mps; fl2-fl8 with 8 mps (possibly 9 or 10 on fl7 and fl8); clava with about 22 mps, 8 on first, 6 on second and 8 on third segment (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">78</figureCitation>
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). Antennal measurements (n=1), length/width (ratio of flagellar segments): scape 145/47 (3.10), pedicel 58/42 (1.37), fl1 86/56 (1.53), fl2 84/52 (1.60), fl3 82/50 (1.63), fl4 81/50 (1.63), fl5 86/53 (1.62), fl6 82/51 (1.59), fl7 78/50 (1.57), fl8 76/48 (1.58); entire clava 143/55 (2.59), with segments 1-3 length [measured along dorsal margin], 46, 35, and 64.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Width not measurable, length 580.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 1154, width 397, length/width 2.91, longest marginal setae 46; cubital line extending to just proximal to base of parastigma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 78–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 78 - 80. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 78 antenna 79 wings 80 type slide. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures78-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142503" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">79</figureCitation>
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). Hind wing length 942, width 130, longest marginal setae 66.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs.</emphasis>
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Protibia with 6 short, thick pegs along its length and transverse row of 4 abutting pegs apically (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Neotriadomerus spp. 50 N. darlingi male parastigma, dorsal 51 N. longissimus female parastigma, ventral 52 N. darlingi male stigmal vein, dorsal 53 N. longissimus female calcar, lateral 54 N. sp. female calcar, dorsolateral 55 N. sp. female pretarsus, dorsolateral. Scale bar for 50, 53, 54 = 50 μm; 51 = 100 μm; 52, 55 = 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142495" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">53</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76, 77" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 76, 77. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 76 head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral 77 mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for 76 = 200 μm; 77 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">77</figureCitation>
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) in lateral view 224 at highest point, gradually widening from petiole to about 0.6 of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">gaster</pageBreakToken>
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length towards apex, then more abruptly narrowing to cerci. Gaster length 765, about 1.63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma; gt1-gt6 lengths about ≈ 156, ≈ 94, 87, 112, 118, 152; hypopygium (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76, 77" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 76, 77. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 76 head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral 77 mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for 76 = 200 μm; 77 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">77</figureCitation>
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, positioned at right angle to metasoma) extending about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of gaster, extending to about halfway towards apex of tergum 5. Ovipositor broken and partly missing, with estimated length (from basal loop to posterior apex of sheath) ≈ 864, about 2.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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metatibia length (410), extending anteriorly to about level of apex of mesocoxae and extending posteriorly slightly beyond apex of gaster (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76, 77" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 76, 77. Neotriadomerus crassus, holotype. 76 head + anterior of mesosoma, dorsolateral 77 mesosoma + metasoma (ovipositor broken off near base of hypopygium), dorsolateral. Scale bar for 76 = 200 μm; 77 = 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures76-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142502" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">77</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The species name,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus crassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neotriadomerus crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is Latin for thick or stout, referring to the fairly short, thick funicle segments in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |