132 lines
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132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56408993-b4c8-45bd-a53d-b5671c3e1d4f" ID-PMC="PMC5240369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-640-103" ID-PubMed="28138289" ID-ZBK="BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-640-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 640" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1481701911872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Terry Reynolds & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2016" docId="55B8EBF1E1C2DD736E4E7AEF1432C7F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 640: 103-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 640" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" docTitle="Cryptopimpla neili Reynolds Berry & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E1A7879E-E44A-46E1-8CF2-EC7BD080DCB4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="34009268ED6BFFACFFB6253FFF82EF05" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1668163796876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Terry Reynolds</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-640-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1A7879E-E44A-46E1-8CF2-EC7BD080DCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B8EBF1E1C2DD736E4E7AEF1432C7F9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E1A7879E-E44A-46E1-8CF2-EC7BD080DCB4" authority="Reynolds Berry & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="122" start="start">Cryptopimpla</pageBreakToken>
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neili Reynolds Berry & van Noort
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="122">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="123" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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HOLOTYPE ♂: South Africa, Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.274685">34°16.481'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.017216">19°01.033'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 118m, 16 March 1999 - 16 April 1999, S. van Noort, KO98-M18, Malaise trap, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1988, SAM-HYM-P047436 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Body subpolished. Colour. Head black, clypeus and mandibles white to brown; white markings on either side of toruli. Body mostly fulvous with dark markings on metanotum and metasomal terga 5-8, pronotal collar white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Head. Densely punctate. Frons unarmed. Setae on head and clypeus short and sparse. Eye in lateral view 0.74 times as wide as long. Shortest inter-ocular distance 1.94 times maximum eye width in anterior view. Flagellum tapered to a slender apex. Clypeus profile weakly convex with a curved lip on the ventral margin. Clypeus edge convex. Upper tooth of mandible longer than the lower tooth. Tentorial pits small or indistinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma. Mesosocutum moderately punctate. Shallow excavation separates mesoscutum from scutellum. Epicnemial carinae present ventrally and dorsally, dorsally converging toward anterior edge of mesopleuron. Anterior propodeal margin with a blunt median projection; carination absent. Wings hyaline. Fore wing with two bullae closely situated appearing as one; vein 2m-cu sinuate; areolet anteriorly truncate-shaped. Hind wing with two basal hamuli and six distal hamuli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Metasoma. Tergum 1 densely punctate, lacking dorsolateral carinae, posterior margin medially tapered to a point; second tergum 1.07 times longer than broad, spiracle situated at basal 0.28 of tergum (measured in lateral view), gastrocoeli small and elliptic; terga 4-8 strongly compressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">CT 2.0; ML 1.0; IO 2.3; OO 1.6; Fl1 5.0; body length 7.5 mm; antenna length 8.5 mm; fore wing 6.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype A Habitus, lateral view inset: data labels B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Propodeum, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F Metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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is closely-related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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because both species exclusively possess a shallow excavation separating the mesosocutum from the scutellum and the presence of small elliptic gastrocoeli on the second tergum, whereas a groove is present and the shape of the gastrocoeli is large or elongate in the other species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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is immediately distinguishable from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species, including
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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, by having a unique colour combination of a fulvous body, white pronotal collar and a clypeus distinguished by two colours; and the metasomal tergum 1 lacking dorsolateral carinae with the posterior margin medially tapered to a point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Named after the first author's father. Noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">South Africa (Western Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="20" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="123">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="20" pageNumber="123">
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A rare species known only from one specimen. Intensive sampling in other areas of the Cape Floral Kingdom produced no further specimens. The metaso
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="124" start="start">mal</pageBreakToken>
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terga 4-8 of the male are strongly compressed and this separates the species from the closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla parslactis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parslactis">Cryptopimpla parslactis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla rubrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">Cryptopimpla rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla onyxi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyxi">Cryptopimpla onyxi</taxonomicName>
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. However, no male specimens are available for the remaining species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="21" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group. Thus, no comparisons could be made with those species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |