157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5862977E83BE1325F8DDDDC41177EF5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="34797" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23af8a84-cd2d-4875-9740-f65c87b2fd69" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-137" ID-ZooBank="A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-137" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1437460981203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Kula, Robert R., Winnie Hallwachs, & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2015" docId="55AE3D00137731B11D47649B816E0BF4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(2): 137-201" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" docTitle="Microplitis chacoensis Cameron 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="E064FF83FFE40B775B5D3623FFD18949" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1701379140758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A82D1B097A43ADDDF487F39F037EB1B4">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35396F23AB5EE2A820984BC48979AF58">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="196C0515DE359AD22A01E48C389EA31E">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02548119F80AF451C2B1BD2639DF5CFD">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49BCE55248AD165E5BB5B59DA13A3FBD">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="941A7450FB3E800DF8C2D00EE8929F31">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9001A0A00FEFABE834D04EC88399C36D">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="569789545EC6888AF7A32F7C0CB01103">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="ED01838D235E46375C6683668AC6D63C">62</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F6AF686CEFF4D0B91DCAB1484B40E8E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="29A8A396F3BC92B537B54774F2CAE3B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65BA9899C8067699B6648526D3130868" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F560D145CF27313C64EA87ABBB606305" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55AE3D00137731B11D47649B816E0BF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55AE3D00137731B11D47649B816E0BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AE3D00137731B11D47649B816E0BF4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="9E2340F2483552CD77340DC9ECE6A4BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7D421ED7F472D7E8BAE9D2A7CB49E426" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC806FF61AA5DFC67CE4D24F4C6F4D0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="422CEED25D091E7DBBC1A64F0073C801" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="5CAC69D90027F83AA703400E6F20903C" ID-CoL="433RN" authority="Cameron, 1908" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis chacoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Microplitis chacoensis (Cameron, 1908)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B42E08FC36B9E6D5D0696300A09176C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3DF0B62720033466C5149C19A9B1BE35" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8308738A178B0A8C73936B686905B9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster chacoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Microgaster chacoensis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1908: 686. Original description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BAC566A445A84EEE6F50EA86348DEA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="AF425918E52654A850C9B7B9324EF8F9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis chacoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Microplitis chacoensis</taxonomicName>
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(Cameron, 1908). De Santis & Esquivel, 1966: 49. Transfer to genus
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<taxonomicName id="5B64F75A6024B476BB21A298309D837A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="231BF6A89D1E52FCB0DE3F698361A6F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="2A8C04F2CE560C1CAD022539BBC0F34D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis ayerzai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayerzai">Microplitis ayerzai</taxonomicName>
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Brethes, 1910.
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<bibRefCitation id="5CE46AFD03989898B779E629F70049D1" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 57. Junior synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BAE3B2F43C451CFCD9DAA16B4EC4B684" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="572410B507D536B3AB0D4F65E8A81552" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="892D01AECC17818247687E2FAD744F98" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Female (NHM) (examined). PARAGUAY, Chaco.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E145B64F0FA0271B54F92B4CF5E0132F" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="A1D7A57D4E31CFF741F6DF78232E2FD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93371B02E9B6BB6F4614A205C4DF402B" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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In addition to the specimens from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Trinidad and Venezuela mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="92C98A04A8F7581DA7C6ACABDC9017CA" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, we have also examined over 500 specimens from 2 localities of Argentina deposited in the CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E8EAC8474E1F583065608EE10F7AEBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E18B8DB457C67F3A9ED7FF9E10E83FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9DD363E6F7DB7B91A7986082853AFA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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This is the only
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<taxonomicName id="D1F13946C385348E7E760A52853B1DCD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microplitis</taxonomicName>
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in Mesoamerica with the meso- and metasoma entirely orange yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7975B0E7D68E93E6CB81585826021DA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B71856A1C65F59A631F129CB81512D21" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A69E456DCBC607AC4B687851ACF21E04" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">South America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Trinidad, Venezuela. See comments below for further discussion.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23B08F5606C601B2FF413CBA275C9DBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="hosts">
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<paragraph id="15213F493918991729DE01185D77DF89" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B5E69BEFCE69A2B8EAC6C4C1C0230C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="A64DED5E552505BC9A13FA0D6B227E0E" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="B5F249B4784DBD5C25D8A40CD8E796B5" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Agrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrius cingulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">Agrius cingulata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E4B782D0CE5DF387A07B144B943E5E5B" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinnyis ello" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">Erinnyis ello</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="51ABDE4C8B5F22829DAEC6C8F3BEEFA4" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Manduca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manduca rustica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">Manduca rustica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3AF90AE5C912773622BDF726FD32BCB9" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Manduca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manduca sexta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexta">Manduca sexta</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="7F521A1BCC2B5EBE3A107BA889F8990D" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the main hosts are
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<taxonomicName id="C5AEB6A79314BBEAC8B4DA352E703DD8" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Manduca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manduca sexta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexta">Manduca sexta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1A73B9596D644BBE8AEA37168DFB15B2" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Manduca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manduca rustica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">Manduca rustica</taxonomicName>
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, with the other two host species being isolated records. Gregarious parasitoid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5CFFC0B63E7DDCF8114A3099527DD2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="9624789600F1C4389F49F492B8F362E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1CFE078F26246905F4800C41B6B3B1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">One haplotype, two sequences (none barcode-compliant) in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43C0F1DC4F44B7C435CB3D3109DB9590" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="6784CF8F5A6895B2C9EE65C2BA592DBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E47390E1C6DC8A4B3403129BDF12B02" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
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<bibRefCitation id="8634259DC264F20D22BA44DBA8053444" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an extensive description of this species and drawings of the wings, as well as parts of meso- and metasoma. They also mentioned that "It is not yet known how far north the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="25458B5A32152389F79C51837BC0307D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis chacoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Microplitis chacoensis</taxonomicName>
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extends; the known distribution suggests it could be present in the eastern (wetter) portions of Panama and Costa Rica. So far our rearings of the known hosts that far north have produced only the other species covered here". Additional rearings done in ACG have failed to recover
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<taxonomicName id="E360C91434805950AC22A4C768E29200" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis chacoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Microplitis chacoensis</taxonomicName>
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. Based on all available information, we now consider that the distribution of the species is actually restricted to South America. Nevertheless, we decided to include the species in this paper because Trinidad is technically a Caribbean island, although it has more biogeographical affinities with South America than with Mesoamerica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |