115 lines
14 KiB
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115 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="27D5A4C57884003A117E534A91D200C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="34320" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cb04ebb-e140-4d9c-b274-a024a9273728" ID-PMC="PMC4141176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-431-93" ID-PubMed="25152670" ID-ZooBank="D504B6D4E9804A0F8B2E431EEE925A2D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-431-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 431" ModsDocTitle="When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1451245531431" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haarto, Antti & Stahls, Gunilla" docDate="2014" docId="558FE8FE4EC56C4CCCE4FF43DF0BD9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 431: 93-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 431" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207" docTitle="Melanostoma scalare Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFBC000AE81D4260FFAFFFFCB949CF2A" masterDocTitle="When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1701382753960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C62ACA471FF88330F6E0575443DDCF74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="382A95798FE75336D9C8440052DF42EB">
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<mods:title id="DE86FCD3BFC825308257EEFCC2FEB77E">When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5BE6472C17C00E526EEC3A9CA3402FAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5CE67E75109110ECF6871D2F943D93A">Haarto, Antti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FD73EA0BF35F368974742626692750B6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6C0F2EA2820659183F6D648F6D7AB3">Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81A2D8213E7A96859192594FCB33FC97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AC2476E83D3381762EB4587F57D6FF8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D2CB4ED39F9BC31D97345AFE8D5DFDA3">
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<mods:date id="217C6B95635E2420CB82054487D4E53D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F12ED64A3412439830345308C478122" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="056147052107ABBB64405FF786D6E22A">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A1E997B30C83A5F26E4BDDC5E5CC2D03" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="71DF049CF692B40EA731C3F55BC9BF10">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FADFD44FA5A3BF2ADF890F5C43DB0E39">134</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="590AAF0EAEEB30087F5A0508ABBE74F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1B8D1FB98D79E3896F235B808EA6EE40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="866808FA2952F0341E662C9314F259B3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ACEF64A7D7207AE34FA64B716943E06" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-431-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC3F771524661634B0D872D9F6077F9" type="ZooBank">D504B6D4E9804A0F8B2E431EEE925A2D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="558FE8FE4EC56C4CCCE4FF43DF0BD9B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:558FE8FE4EC56C4CCCE4FF43DF0BD9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558FE8FE4EC56C4CCCE4FF43DF0BD9B2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="129DF13070E4DBA606E9E3A673F9F604" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="04C94742CA598F4AABAFBC15A3F28D1E" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Syrphidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A216CB85F7BDBA850963F2B54D897DC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A86A90F3E9669240A4127C6EE5C9F23" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="589814C7074E779A43739ABAA6BAFA00" ID-CoL="3ZBJB" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanostoma scalare" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius, 1794)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A, 14A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57CACAB7BC9AEECC699346E6BBB01AA1" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A6A37EA97A79AD5918B4ECC24371BF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="3FD9FBF1FA6847D5AB369DC2D4B37F24" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus scalaris" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">Syrphus scalaris</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1794
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="454C0F23BE7D6B4AB0852E734C757575" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="E54E77549667844FA0D9327556781F67" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus gracile" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">Syrphus gracile</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1822
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95FD100C64F83C8F9FF13AD1C329889E" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="A5F012968AB4F253F613C6D862A39B59" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus maculosum" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum">Syrphus maculosum</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1822
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEFADF8E24189DA663764C445F1877" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph id="44EBA62AC4241A5C90785BE08153E113" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1B7C89CDD1BADAD52152D0E15901EB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA1616967C2FC43D5E284C368E48170C" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from "Kiliae'' (= Kiel, Germany).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9984BEE73D6C85AFFDEDEA239151B85E" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="types">
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<paragraph id="2E4512D1CFD801223153BBD183142B59" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="094078E0088782C5A38A0194CFF9F7A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Types were not studied.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="048B079B1397BA8228C9DC8F9E3F87E3" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="additional material studied">
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<paragraph id="55AB64FE282720BB7A4C2F7CED4C1A77" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Additional material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D088C7D86444461E257E87D067736BA3" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">DNA voucher specimens in MZH from Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands and Finland (MZH); 16 male and 20 female specimens from Luxembourg, Netherlands, Serbia, Sweden (MZH); 25 male and 25 female specimens in AHPC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="101837E9B5BEFB87E360CC286B26A664" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="male">
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<paragraph id="59B569E9F5017EFCCD1AAD1310A768DA" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5035D45296D81ABB22C9152C3124E936" pageId="21" pageNumber="114">
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<pageBreakToken id="CBA9DA089A24E35C997D1589B44A884E" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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: Colour bluish black. Angle of approximation of eyes 80°-90°. Eye contiguity about as long as length of frontal triangle. Ocellar triangle slightly longer than wide with dark and pale pile and with thin grey dusting. Occiput very narrow and with pale pile. Frontal triangle with dense grey or yellowish grey dusting except area above lunule with thin dusting. Lateral parts of frontal triangle with pale pile. Face with dense grey or yellowish grey dusting except shiny facial tubercle. Lateral parts of face with pale pile. Gena about as wide as basoflagellomere and with dense greyish dusting. Antenna mainly yellow, anterodorsal margin of basoflagellomere distinctly brown. Basoflagellomere about 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista yellowish brown and about twice as long as length of basoflagellomere. Arista short pubescent with pile about as long as width of base of arista (Fig. 4A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AD727D0968D820465690B7FA94D5EB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken id="B366A19F112037B5754DFCB6F0679182" pageId="22" pageNumber="115" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
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: Scutum shining bluish black except for thin greyish dusting at anterior margin. Scutum with pale yellow erect pile and with shorter pale semi-adpressed pile on anterior margin. Anterior part of scutum with long erect pale pile which length at most third of length of scutellum. Postpronotum totally covered with dense greyish dusting. Notopleuron covered with greyish dusting. Scutellum shining bluish black with pale erect pile at its dorsum, hind margin and ventral side. Pleura bluish black with grey or yellowish grey dusting. Pleura with pale erect pile. Calypter whitish yellow with whitish pile at edge. Halter yellow with slightly darkened base of stem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5BF7CB87BE786A4940D669779BF7B73" pageId="22" pageNumber="115">Wing: Microtrichose except for cell BM basally narrowly bare, with indistinct brownish ting. Stigma pale yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69A163A485702EB16580FE075ED6F7EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="115">Legs: Coxa black with grey dusting. Trochanter yellowish brown. Femur and tibia yellow and brown in varying extent. Tarsus yellowish brown. Metaleg usually darker than other leg. Leg with all pile pale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B86AC0F79D4C69E973741C7F5B565C61" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">
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<pageBreakToken id="6A118DF2D2819623BFE4D76D6A64ED41" pageId="23" pageNumber="116" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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: Terga dark brown or black with weak greyish dusting. Tergum 2 with yellow long oval maculae. Terga 3 and 4 with a pair of long yellow subrectangular maculae. Terga 1 and 2 laterally with long pale pile. Terga with dark and pale semi-adpressed pile. Pale pile on yellow maculae. Terga 2, 3 and 4 each about twice as long as wide. Sterna with weak dusting and with pale semi-adpressed pile. Sternum 2 about 2.5 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 3 about twice as long as its width at its anterior margin. Sternum 4 nearly twice as long as its width at its anterior margin. Shape of sterna 2-4 are shown in Fig. 5A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9D941EF70EBB8AB915EFEF48D58DBAC" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Male genitalia: Cercus and surstylus (Fig. 6A). Postgonite long and without distinct ridges laterally (Figs 7A, 8A). Postgonite ventrally in Fig. 9A. The hypandrial margin at postgonites with short triangular projections, index DL about 1.5 (Figs 10A, 11A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17B3BFA6029B89046EA980F800F9188E" pageId="23" pageNumber="116" type="female">
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<paragraph id="1B595D4B9A21EFC07E91ED7F661D8A66" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1764748ACD2669C0EF196EA2C97293" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Similar to male, but differs as follows:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F04EA6E0F3E6E57ED5E51C8C80BC0F43" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Head: Frons shining except greyish dusted triangles which narrowly connected to dusted area of face. Frons at level of front ocellus about as broad as length of antenna. Occiput as broad as two diameters of an ocellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FA80505C3D44D85484A27E94E77C6EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Thorax: Scutum with short pale pile.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2FF038018397830904EF18907B16A54" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Abdomen: Tergum 2 with pair of yellow oval maculae. Terga 3 and 4 with a pair of yellow elongated triangular maculae. Tergum 5 at anterior margin with a pair of short yellow maculae. Tergum 2 about 0.6 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Tergum 3 about 0.7 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Tergum 4 about 0.9 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 2 about 0.8 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 3 about 0.8 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Sternum 4 about 0.9 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Shape of sterna 2-4 are shown in Fig. 12A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0FACC4E2008DE98434FB26FCA445A48" pageId="23" pageNumber="116" type="length">
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<paragraph id="565D38DCE485018E25E6F3F99C8B9DC1" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Length</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A110C1EE9E4300F41521A98BCA3735B6" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">(25 males and 25 females): Body 7-9 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4D172567B0F0F3DFBF853955C943B7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6EA73982F9D0EDEE49F428E9734696C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C003ADF415FE044A007836482795812" pageId="23" pageNumber="116">A very common and abundant species, known from the whole Palaearctic area and Northern Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |