148 lines
16 KiB
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148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="34C8D903765B57487614A05A9B9F7B55" ID-CLB-Dataset="35050" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60fec399-2c1a-4d7f-aecd-7c822936c6a2" ID-PMC="PMC4284434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-462-115" ID-PubMed="25589856" ID-ZooBank="94EBC05F0EC342949BB19866770CD06D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-462-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 462" ModsDocTitle="Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Bouček" checkinTime="1451244972945" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M. & El-Hawagry, Magdi S." docDate="2014" docId="558A447C912C48EE9BFA83AC640BBADE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 462: 115-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 462" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437" docTitle="Hydrorhoa caffra Westwood 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFCEDE450F5BFFEDFFADFFF9ED25FFD4" masterDocTitle="Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1701377706790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8EB5BACCBCDAA14E201A526911B1CA72">Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F15D440CCDE8A8674A47AA165F372BAD">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D08B962081716FF7B982824DF35AC16B">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C428B6C673389533C052EBF41D217719">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39E247163D8B7A7D071033941F3BA247">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C984247137311AA86A48DEDD7381B56E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC3B5EC7205BC97D1996EEC1EEBA53DB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8AC4B497D30BB24877CE59D9D82FCC68">
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<mods:date id="23785BF90CE696908B43B131AA658512">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F0E7DA4B5C8EC3ECC16F2B3F0A95ECE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4692306F3D5C662911E16276D6CD2A45">462</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E1741899B14D0B5BAB45961CF481431E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FCC9032A530F029EA2CFFA6EAB54CBD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3F14E0E05E1CF2D4E075F6115AAC25D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E837AADB910A057DAD82C9BDE54EF723" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-462-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6118BDEDC81D4F43EBFCC38D0DA5F043" type="ZooBank">94EBC05F0EC342949BB19866770CD06D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="558A447C912C48EE9BFA83AC640BBADE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:558A447C912C48EE9BFA83AC640BBADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558A447C912C48EE9BFA83AC640BBADE" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C43679FB41CB07AF0DEE7CB0408F05EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4ECAA6657EB73D00A75831042EC153B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eucharitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2BD2DDC8BECDB8DD00BA0BB3916B15E" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="732F04128E74014962CC2596860F388C" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DD04936A17BA86861AF866DF48F047" ID-CoL="6MLDL" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Hydrorhoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrorhoa caffra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Hydrorhoa caffra (Westwood, 1874)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71E874EB093DF3C6DA2347A2D1B7082B" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C91339CFE6EEAE01E86B194A14FEB17" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="A528BCDAE58718714F7DCDED4DF5D688" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Schizaspidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizaspidia caffra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Schizaspidia caffra</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1874: 152. Type data: Africa, Caffraria [South Africa]. Holotype ♂, by monotypy. Type depository: UMOX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F712E42508107194AB8FF8366AB9294" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="33C77DD067ED7771926E88ABB6FE7479" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Stibulaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stibulaspis fortistriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortistriata">Stibulaspis fortistriata</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1907: 221. Type data: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt. Lectotype ♀, designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="68432DB410A45AC13947DAD6F6EE14C9" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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for nomenclatural stability. Type depository: SAMC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41008DF570954AC41010BC34F2446F5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="6968DC60C6474ADBBE197313DC9F4B34" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Stibulaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stibulaspis atropurpurea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">Stibulaspis atropurpurea</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1907: 221-222. Type data: South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Lectotype ♂, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="6AC839D68F5DA7EDF818E1D466CFD4C7" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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for nomenclatural stability. Type depository: SAMC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A38D33FA82FA95FF2CB6CA858A953D20" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="22B60C544EEB4FB013B19539428AF344" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Hydrorhoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrorhoa caffra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Hydrorhoa caffra</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D1489123EA17759AE99F503FB8CA855D" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 162.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2CA973C4AD5753C8AB8E44C2A8A9C70" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="2642678B1B20104DF40D0DA18C62ACF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D36ABD441354EAC453F8B259BF35FE86" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Raydah (Abha, Asir province),
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<geoCoordinate id="5E2431EB0F7B517D4A65567674F4E369" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.198">18° 11.88'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="E5CD5B89974E23876D9CF1AF4D419E3D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="42.407333">42° 24.44'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2387 m, 7.vi.2014, leg. El-Hawagry [1♂, KSMA].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46964F04A46F4D3F6DA5BA111C3B1AFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="107B04E702FC3550730384867E15CAF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="118095F6D4952E2CE8D0D36B48415CBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Both sexes of this species are characterized within the genus by the form of the scutellar spines (
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<bibRefCitation id="30D06104700641BE3E2D907C93A64BAC" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The male is characterized by the following: metallic bluish-green color (Fig. 1); flagellomeres with long pectination; malar space long (about 2
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<normalizedToken id="9A75FD550881A5DCA4D095BAB4FFAF14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longitudinal diameter of eye), transversely striated (Fig. 2); mesoscutum with coarse transverse striations and scutellum with coarse longitudinal striations (Fig. 3); posterior margin of scutellum with two long, slender processes, the distance between them less than half length of either (Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E026EC60DBE4978CD60F74A7A582FE31" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph id="E79A77CAE8CBC696C23CFCB872899D2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName id="FD1F232E9E97B55D8C8C396B5F74A7CC" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Hydrorhoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrorhoa caffra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Hydrorhoa caffra</taxonomicName>
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(Westwood) (♂): 1 General habitus 2 Lateral view of head 3 Dorso-lateral aspect of mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86AC1027BC9A27764F1E5FB4DD752AAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AF0F5D05ED0FC40D57FA14BD6276577D" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2EB5083FD59E864F44B6D78A68829FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Afrotropical: Kenya, Zimbabwe (
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<bibRefCitation id="FE414DD21187721D3171037961A0EFC2" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B23F2C8380F7C78872235BCDC52BC2C" author="Westwood, JO" journalOrPublisher="Oxford" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis, for the most part contained in the collections presented" year="1874">Westwood 1874</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FAD0F93EA29D04F1864767515003B506" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum (Cape Town)" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="203 - 225" title="Descriptions of species of parasitic Hymenoptera chiefly in the collection of the South African Museum, Cape Town." volume="5" year="1907">Cameron 1907</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F7897249FEE032F133097E5EF187D098" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), new to the Arabian Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D41C783DD4462F973F14606B2B3E9257" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FE1DB4900BAEBA8D990E6911CB9C932B" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17D95685060DE8F7064017ED2D29E243" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="1EF957B6E708BB79BB7472F59CF68B86" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Hydrorhoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrorhoa caffra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffra">Hydrorhoa caffra</taxonomicName>
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has Afrotropical affinities, previously being recorded only from Kenya, Zimbabwe and South Africa. The present record in Saudi Arabia is significant because it supports studies which consider that parts of the Arabian Peninsula, including Al-Baha and Asir Provinces, should be included in the Afrotropical rather than in the Palaearctic region or the Eremic zone, and that the northern limit of the Afrotropical region should be placed in the Taif area, about 200 km north of Al-Baha (
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<bibRefCitation id="8AD8A7B0FF94468F4B914565AA8D20F3" author="El-Hawagry, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 88" title="A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.274.4529" volume="274" year="2013">El-Hawagry et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C7299CECC973682A04A2F29B97AF4525" author="Hoelzel, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="129 - 140" title="Zoogeographical features of Neuroptera of the Arabian Peninsula." volume="209" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken id="752E9DA7B5960CCDAFF83D7BB5453C82" originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B73F9876B217F5145AE30E97D5CDDAD4" author="Sclater, PL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society: Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="130 - 145" title="On the general geographical distribution of the class Aves." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02549.x" volume="2" year="1858">Sclater 1858</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C5C5BD261F36F36113C6CE2E67F8FF5F" author="Wallace, AR" journalOrPublisher="MacMillan, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" title="The geographical distribution of animals" year="1876">Wallace 1876</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |