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<mods:title id="4B0F682731716FFFB2061394549A4F30">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2552756FB7DA6CAB51F46A1751E2C31">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAFA6D90278AC27E0259AEA941682744">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69E7CA6E2278E4DB9416B0D95D8BFD40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="176147396788A864CBC489592AAD2798">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="E55DB54EE65AA5D173A76DA19B45CF92">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="500BCF82CD40C857E775F5F3543D1266">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="72350FD43E8C108D6639ABC9D927AC51">529</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FC1A2EC8298A9681411E8E5D9B13AF74">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="432F712FD784199CDF3B18375F961DD6" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74C3FE7B2969D33B5A35FDF13FA39385" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42976E340A7F51142BD5CA92ED6CD2E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="558A0FABF33B7F75F5F624247C9E163B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:558A0FABF33B7F75F5F624247C9E163B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558A0FABF33B7F75F5F624247C9E163B" lastPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="89D1A6E7F087FE1DABE52D84882BA9E4" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="91D482DD7DCEF651DED08E3CE90EB909" pageNumber="529">
<treatmentCitation id="A49966E13AE3A9183B1BACC609797EAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358065" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C08F626124EB60F2AC4876048F5C6D" pageNumber="529" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="FA8ACA5F886AF8021EFD841C9447869A" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="225" title="Gomphrena polygonoides" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="DB18E99273F2C0D6C5CD7103B370FC1B" ID-CoL="3GTLR" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="EC329662408977609791C825BE718593" bold="true" pageNumber="529">Gomphrena polygonoides</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="CCA01753F811335A5C55A06D07429066" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="6F962131B1477B9077F859CB08A75F2D" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 225. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C783103E27AE12C056DDABC625F8CB" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3BF5F62911EA7DD60BA593D29668F3F4" pageNumber="529">&quot;Habitat in America meridionali.&quot; RCN: 1682.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="712A2BB75EF2D862E876B784343E5491" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D8215D3AF39370FA64DECDC723016D41" pageNumber="529">
Basionym of:
<taxonomicName id="CD434F75EDE7857E1A6CBADDD4CB1479" authority="(L.) L. (1762)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Illecebrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonoides">
<emphasis id="35DCA3D44B9BE9BC5C140D1AFCBA1952" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Illecebrum polygonoides</emphasis>
(L.) L. (1762)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42CB4E8548ED8D8CD46C199FE939C6FC" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8567F563B988ADB04EC947EE898E978" pageNumber="529">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1168EC9E7C9C8B9A99D6858C5B7E809" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D61F9400C67080B526595002B7AD8413" pageNumber="529">Original material: [icon] in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 17. 1698; [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 141, t. 86, f. 2. 1707.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B013F782D399C17A97C5CFEAF32EFDDA" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96ED258ADBA6DF355A98BDCEAF6AF48C" pageNumber="529">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="005F90CD35E12615573DF37CD7855E1A" ID-CoL="C9KQ" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
<emphasis id="C7BD4C425F11A01FC1847DB86BEF1B93" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Alternanthera sessilis</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName id="B0657ECC7D67E6DD1223EA625FC2E0E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D87D523A35EE252462D35A6C11DD29C0" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F502CF6BC13E9BE3D74FC712654C3C7C" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="0C2E1EF79FD8646552D0A449FDC973A1" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Note:</emphasis>
This name had frequently been rejected as a
<emphasis id="48BD5BC890F29EF333C77571177C8139" italics="true" pageNumber="529">nomen dubium</emphasis>
(e.g. by Pedersen in
<emphasis id="F3A3D3568D72E99ED65304F9972A5F0C" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Darwiniana</emphasis>
17: 438. 1967 and Mears &amp; Gillis in
<emphasis id="F1B4602F77FE9CB79E6F58B582229960" italics="true" pageNumber="529">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
58: 62. 1977) before Mears (in
<emphasis id="69BE37AB408B43437C42E7BE55441BDF" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Taxon</emphasis>
29: 91. 1980) attempted to dispose of the name by typifying it using material in
<specimenReference id="2AFF1F067AF12123E4061A74ABE45C5E" collectionCode="BM-SL" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="106">
Herb. Sloane 2: 106 (
<collectionCode id="E8E120B2E6744469331DD515D2C20A0D" pageNumber="529">BM-SL</collectionCode>
)
</specimenReference>
, which he stated would make it a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2A80F7F547DD7105D381F8849D6FB238" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
<emphasis id="00A0305ED33AF8F87D39A60A0D08E9CB" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Alternanthera sessilis</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
DC. However, his chosen type is not the material from which
<normalizedToken id="D73B5A16570B95B626A35B5048F413B9" originalValue="Sloanes" pageNumber="529">Sloane's</normalizedToken>
t. 86, f. 2 (which was cited by Linnaeus) was prepared, which is identifiable as
<taxonomicName id="01EB1F12D418A2BE6DC86A2951674C18" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="94F7EE19A06F30ABFCAB152B4AA75808" italics="true" pageNumber="529">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
A. St.
</taxonomicName>
-Hil. Although
<normalizedToken id="540B0FB9FC8A2EBCD73A18D4830BECB1" originalValue="Mears" pageNumber="529">Mears'</normalizedToken>
intention was laudable, a
<typeStatus id="E4244EC3F51CFC0A49CC76E0735B2339" pageNumber="529">neotype</typeStatus>
cannot be designated when original material exists (Art. 9.11). It appears that formal rejection of the name may be necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>