396 lines
35 KiB
XML
396 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc49c8a7-fccf-4b16-99f1-3c1af7b5b424" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814168" checkinTime="1641191854685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nuernberg-Silva, Anelise & Fiaschi, Pedro" docDate="2021" docId="557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.529.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 529 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Oxalis benjaminii Lourteig 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="A9457B3E5E68FF95FFF7FFBD7947FFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and morphological delimitation of Oxalis sect. Ripariae (Oxalidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1673527946163" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision and morphological delimitation of Oxalis sect. Ripariae (Oxalidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nuernberg-Silva, Anelise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fiaschi, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5457-6369</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil pedrofiaschi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5457 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pedrofiaschi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>529</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:end>159</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.11</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc49c8a7-fccf-4b16-99f1-3c1af7b5b424</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5814168</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191853769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5815895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection box="[136,553,863,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,863,991]" box="[136,553,863,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,863,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6TFCJ" authority="Lourteig (2000: 308)" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="2000" box="[161,549,863,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,338,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100544" box="[344,549,863,885]" collectingDate="1874-11-12" collectionCode="B, G, GOET, K" country="Paraguay" location="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="P02440123, BR0000005286904, P02440124, P02440125, SR8311" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Caaguazu" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lourteig, A." box="[344,549,863,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="201 - 629" refId="ref26655" refString="Lourteig, A. (2000) Oxalis L. Subgeneros Monoxalis (Small) Lourt., Oxalis y Trifidus Lourt. Bradea 7: 201 - 629." type="journal article" year="2000">Lourteig (2000: 308)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,863,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E60FF9DFDD9FCDD7B19FC82" box="[558,606,864,885]" country="Paraguay" name="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Type</location>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[619,709,863,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here):—
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<collectingCountry box="[899,1033,863,885]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[1042,1140,863,885]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
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: dans les campos,
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<date pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="1874-11-12">
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<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="1874-11-12">12 November 1874</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[250,404,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">B.Balansa 2242</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[418,536,898,919]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P02440123</specimenCode>
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!, image of the
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<typeStatus box="[678,766,898,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">lectotype</typeStatus>
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available at https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/ p02440123; isolectotypes at
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<specimenCode box="[465,660,933,955]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">BR0000005286904</specimenCode>
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!, G
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<emphasis box="[696,732,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">fide</emphasis>
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Lourteig, GOET
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<emphasis box="[902,938,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">fide</emphasis>
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Lourteig, K
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<emphasis box="[1062,1098,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">fide</emphasis>
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Lourteig,
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<specimenCode box="[1199,1315,934,955]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P02440124</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode box="[1328,1445,933,955]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P02440125</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode box="[189,272,969,991]" collectionCode="SR" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14050" name="Sichuan Institute of Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">SR8311</specimenCode>
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!) (figs. 5–6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1035,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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Decumbent subshrub. Stem slender, up to ca.
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<quantity box="[649,719,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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long, branching from the base, decumbent, densely covered with leaves; shorter hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[417,506,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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long, curved or appressed, very abundant; longer hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[1196,1263,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, ascending and patent, abundant; glandular hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[603,690,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, sparse; internodes
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<quantity box="[974,1100,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.3 cm</quantity>
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long. Stipules ca. 1.1 ×
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<quantity box="[1379,1447,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, semicircular, the apex connate to the petiole, hairs like on stem; petioles
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<quantity box="[943,1068,1141,1168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="5.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–9.5 cm</quantity>
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long, pulvina ca.
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<quantity box="[1266,1331,1141,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long. Leaf blades 7–18 ×
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||
<quantity box="[310,422,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 mm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, widely obovate to obovate, discolorous, with base cuneate, margin revolute, apex truncate to rounded, sometimes mucronulate; shorter hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[930,1020,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, curved or appressed, abundant adaxially, very abundant abaxially; longer hairs
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||
<quantity box="[690,786,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long, ascending and patent, moderate adaxially, abundant abaxially; glandular hairs ca.
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||
<quantity box="[468,554,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, occasional adaxially, sparse abaxially. Dichasia with 5 flowers, as long as the leaves; peduncle
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<quantity box="[375,502,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="3.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6.1 cm</quantity>
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long; bracts 1–2.5 ×
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<quantity box="[748,838,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, lanceolate; shorter hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[1171,1259,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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long, ascending, abundant; longer hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[441,509,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, patent, moderate, reddish; bracts 1–2.5 × ca.
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<quantity box="[1103,1193,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, lanceolate; bracteoles ca. 1.1 ×
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<quantity box="[240,328,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, lanceolate. Pedicels
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<quantity box="[567,660,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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long; sepals 4–5.5 ×
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<quantity box="[900,1030,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
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, base rounded, apex acute, hairs ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, ascending, simple and glandular, very abundant; petals yellow,
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<quantity box="[951,1065,1422,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.6">6.6–8 mm</quantity>
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long, spatulate, with apex crenatedenticulate, adaxially with glandular hairs; the shorter stamens ca.
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<quantity box="[872,936,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, the longer ones ca.
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<quantity box="[1325,1389,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long, hairs ascending; mid-styled pistil, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[558,623,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with abundant, ascending hairs, stigmas papillose. Capsules 2.6–4 ×
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<quantity box="[136,273,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, depressed ovoid, 5-lobed, hairs ca.
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<quantity box="[678,742,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, patent, very abundant. Seeds 1 per locule, ca. 2 ×
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<quantity box="[1366,1452,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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(immature), widely elliptic to elliptic, with rounded base and acute apex.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1035,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,490,1598,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
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—Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[654,758,1599,1625]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and known only for the municipality of
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<collectingRegion box="[1214,1324,1599,1625]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1339,1451,1599,1625]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
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Departament), and near Pira Pytá river (
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<collectingRegion box="[582,716,1634,1660]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
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Departament) (fig. 6). It grows in grasslands and in the margin of seasonally dry forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1089,1704,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1035,2083]" box="[189,1089,1704,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1704,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Phenology:</emphasis>
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—Flowers and fruits have been collected in September and October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1035,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,441,1739,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Conservation status:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100435" collectingDate="1874-11-12" collectionCode="AOO, CR" county="The" location="The" municipality="Between" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
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<collectingCounty box="[469,512,1739,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">The</collectingCounty>
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only record of this species at
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<collectingRegion box="[882,1137,1740,1766]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Caaguazú Department</collectingRegion>
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dates
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<date box="[1218,1447,1739,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="1874-11-12">
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<collectingDate box="[1218,1447,1739,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" value="1874-11-12">12 November 1874</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[136,234,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Between</collectingMunicipality>
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1989 and 1990,
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<taxonomicName box="[420,619,1775,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
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<emphasis box="[420,619,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found about
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<quantity box="[816,901,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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far from this locality, in
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<collectingRegion box="[1175,1311,1775,1801]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
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.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E60FF9DFADFF9527C13F8FE" box="[1320,1364,1775,1801]" county="The" municipality="Between" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Caaguazu">The</location>
|
||
species has not been recorded in protected areas and the only known records are from areas of extensive agriculture and cattle farming, including the type-locality, which has suffered deforestation since 1970 and is now an urban area.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E60FF9DFA77F8887CEBF8B8" box="[1408,1452,1845,1871]" county="The" municipality="Between" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Caaguazu">The</location>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[136,197,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||
of this species is
|
||
<quantity box="[401,461,1880,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
², with an inferred decline in extent and habitat quality, thus recommended as
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E60FF9DFAB5F8E57849F862" county="The" municipality="Between" name="Critically Endangered" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Critically Endangered</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[285,325,1916,1942]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
) applying the criterion
|
||
<specimenCode box="[588,622,1915,1942]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
||
a,b(iii)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1035,2083]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,158,255]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,580,1950,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Typification of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[367,570,1950,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,570,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100417" collectionCode="BR, G, GOET, K, P, ICN, B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="P02440123, P02440124, P02440125" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lourteig, A." box="[608,784,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" pagination="201 - 629" refId="ref26655" refString="Lourteig, A. (2000) Oxalis L. Subgeneros Monoxalis (Small) Lourt., Oxalis y Trifidus Lourt. Bradea 7: 201 - 629." type="journal article" year="2000">Lourteig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[901,1099,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1099,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
citing
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1172,1327,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Balansa 2242</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[210,252,1986,2012]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[267,290,1986,2012]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[305,381,1986,2012]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[395,418,1986,2012]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[432,447,1986,2012]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[466,616,1985,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)]. Between the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[797,967,1986,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1008,1023,1986,2012]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
, she indicated one as the “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1338,1441,1986,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” and the other as an “isotype”, but she did not provide any means to distinguish these
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1138,1310,2021,2048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, so they are regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[272,370,2057,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(cf. Art. 40.2 of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[561,614,2056,2082]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
). We located three samples of
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1143,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[957,977,2057,2082]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. Balansa 2242
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1178,1193,2057,2083]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
(barcodes
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1317,1447,2056,2082]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">P02440123</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[136,266,158,184]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">P02440124</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[331,463,158,185]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">P02440125</specimenCode>
|
||
), all of which were identified by Lourteig. Among these, the material selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,239,193,219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[253,384,194,220]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">P02440123</specimenCode>
|
||
) is the one with fruits and floral remains, and which best represents its habit, with more spacely arranged leaves
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814180/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" startId="9.[136,229,1598,1620]" targetBox="[332,1256,281,1573]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1598,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,430,1598,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,430,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—dried specimen; B—leaflets adaxial (top) and abaxial (bottom) surfaces; C—fruits; D—young flower detail; E—leaflet abaxial surface, showing revolute margin; F—branch detail; G—adaxial detail of leaflet insertion; H—leaf insertion at stem, showing stipule (arrowhead); I—leaflet abaxial surface indumentum; J—stem indumentum detail. Photos: A. Nuernberg-Silva (A, C, F from
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,389,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">B.Balansa 2242</emphasis>
|
||
, P02440124; B, D–E, G–J from
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,898,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">G.C.Marmoni 1611,</emphasis>
|
||
CTES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1774,2089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,403,1774,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species can be easily recognized by small obovate to widely obovate and strongly discolorous leaflets, with a whitish abaxial surface due to dense hair-covering. Leaves have an helicoidal arrangement and leaflets are caducous, leaving persistent petioles. It is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1091,1308,1846,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1091,1308,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Oxalis paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the decumbent stem, branching from the base (vs. procumbent, non-branched stems in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,311,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,311,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">O. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the 2–5-flowered (vs. 1–3-flowered) inflorescences. Moreover, the river basin where
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Oxalis benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs drains to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[449,525,1954,1980]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
river, and is about
|
||
<quantity box="[743,829,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the locality where
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1345,1955,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1345,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">O. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found, which drains to the Iguaçu river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1774,2089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,446,2026,2052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100411" box="[474,1276,2026,2053]" collectingDate="1989-09-20" collectionCode="G, C" country="Paraguay" location="rio Pira Pyta" municipality="Zona" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[474,625,2026,2052]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[633,771,2026,2052]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[780,838,2027,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Zona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E61FF9CFCBBF8577A9DF7F2" box="[844,986,2026,2053]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Zona" name="rio Pira Pyta" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alto Parana">rio Pira Pyta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[997,1217,2026,2052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="1989-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[997,1217,2026,2052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="1989-09-20">20 September 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1276,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1227,1250,2027,2053]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1254,1276,2027,2053]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1280,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100492" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectionCode="CTES, A" country="Paraguay" location="Estancia Santa Elena" municipality="Marmoni" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1451,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1287,1391,2027,2052]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Marmoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1611
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,218,2062,2088]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E61FF9CFF19F7B3789BF7DF" box="[238,476,2062,2088]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Marmoni" name="Estancia Santa Elena" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Estancia Santa Elena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[487,677,2062,2088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="1990-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[487,677,2062,2088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" value="1990-10-11">11 October 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[688,708,2063,2089]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,708,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[708,900,2062,2089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100533" box="[719,896,2062,2089]" collectionCode="G, C" country="Paraguay" location="Schinini" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E61FF9CFD38F7B37A6CF7DF" box="[719,811,2062,2088]" country="Paraguay" name="Schinini" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Schinini</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[847,870,2063,2089]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[874,896,2063,2089]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425100452" box="[906,1297,2062,2089]" collectionCode="CTES, FLOR, P" country="Paraguay" location="Marmori" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1085,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557C03465E60FF9CFF7FFCE27C52F7DE:D80AE48B5E61FF9CFC7DF7B27AA8F7DF" box="[906,1007,2063,2088]" country="Paraguay" name="Marmori" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alto Parana">Marmori</location>
|
||
27218
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1100,1172,2062,2088]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1183,1257,2062,2088]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1269,1288,2063,2089]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |