280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BD63DFBB3D86FAFD8758280193A1B664" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dac5677d-dc7c-4649-a5ac-8f9e9250bdd3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459768361660" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steiner, Warren E. & Jr" docDate="2006" docId="55750E017563F557FEBEFEB72564C5AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01158p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1158" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Adelina bacardi Steiner & Jr, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="A94C7679756DF546FFB6FFAB262EC624" masterDocTitle="New species of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698217004028" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D42574066BAD0BCD6065C4D7E281E9ED">New species of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from San Salvador Island, Bahamas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9D713AD929AAFD884E5E3BCA4AE2164" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BBE650E4D16545272FE815D63F9C1C1">Steiner, Warren E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE89191A32A1F964593DB90879F9C40B">Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7068444EC924B68E342989BE07A75AD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECE14384F00FF09AE82A60546B578D59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4AAA822F7E9A0EDE2E4F29995B01F0D">
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<mods:date id="7F94586D1DE07AFD448D785D529E1567">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A3B82B5D25A1026004CD8FA2A8F96815" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172291</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55750E017563F557FEBEFEB72564C5AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55750E017563F557FEBEFEB72564C5AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55750E017563F557FEBEFEB72564C5AA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C7563F548FEBEFEB727B1C77D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FEBEFEB72446C711" blockId="14.[264,616,283,345]" box="[264,616,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="862B087B7563F548FEBEFEB72446C711" bold="true" box="[264,616,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057563F548FEBEFEB72446C711" bold="true" box="[264,616,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947563F548FEBEFEB727E7C712" box="[264,457,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057563F548FEBEFEB727E7C712" bold="true" box="[264,457,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adelina bacardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7563F548FE6EFEB02446C711" box="[472,616,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FEBEFE9427B1C77D" blockId="14.[264,616,283,345]" box="[264,415,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45E7A3927563F548FEA7FE94274EC77D" box="[273,352,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C7563F556FEBEFE242324C46A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FEBEFE2427BCC78C" blockId="14.[264,1325,399,1830]" box="[264,402,399,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057563F548FEBEFE2427BCC78C" box="[264,402,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FE8EFE1C2584C46D" blockId="14.[264,1325,399,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="026701B57563F548FE8EFE1C2786C7F5" box="[312,424,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, MALE: Body length
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<quantity id="1A2412F27563F548FD04FE1C24D4C7F5" box="[690,762,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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; greatest width (along midlength of elytra)
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<quantity id="1A2412F27563F548FABEFE1C2713C7DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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.; oblongoval, somewhat flattened dorsally, ventrally, parallelsided along midlength of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A3927563F548FE31FDAC27FDC405" box="[391,467,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A); color amberbrown throughout; dorsal surfaces finely alutaceous, shining but not highly so; ventral surfaces more polished.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FE8EFDFC22B6C225" blockId="14.[264,1325,399,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A3927563F548FE3DFDFC27CFC455" box="[395,481,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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B–C) wider than long, widest anterior to eyes at laterally expanded epistoma; with transverse depression between frons and clypeus along suture; clypeus transverse, with anterior margin convex, evenly rounded, continuous with epistomal margin; epistomal margins expanded, elevated, produced anteriorly into prominent conical horns with apices curving ventrally; surface of frons with small punctures separated by about the diameter of a puncture laterally and across clypeus, becoming finer, inconspicuous, more widely spaced on vertex. Eyes narrow, wider than long in dorsal view, with truncate mesal margins; larger ventrally, wider than long. Antennae
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<quantity id="1A2412F27563F548FB78FCC42302C5AD" box="[1230,1324,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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long; scapus short, about twice as wide as long; pedicellus small, globular; third antennomere slightly shorter than, first two combined; antennomeres 4–11 moniliform, elliptical, slighly flattened, widest toward apices, about twice as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FE8EFBB925BDC0A2" blockId="14.[264,1325,399,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Prothorax nearly as wide as hind body, widest (
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<quantity id="1A2412F27563F548FCC2FBB925FAC208" box="[884,980,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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) at anterior 1/3rd; transverse, quadrate at base with acute posterolateral angles, narrower than elytra at humeri, broadly rounded at anterior corners but not inflated; sides very narrowly sinuate near base, broadly convex laterally; pronotum with lateral and posterior margins finely beaded, basal margin narrowly sinuate from sides to middle; anterior margin broadly concave, rounded. Pronotum broadly convex laterally, nearly flat across disc, with a slightly concave area basally, bearing a polished midline; basolateral foveae not deep; surfaces very finely punctate; punctures separated by two to three times diameter of a puncture. Prosternum densely punctate to transversely rugose in anterior half with many punctures coalesced; propleura more evenly punctate; prosternal process narrowed between coxae to a width only 1/4th the width of a coxa, broadly expanded posteriorly to a sloping apex, with a median furrow in area between coxae, then rounded, convex between furrow and obtusely pointed apex. Mesosternum indistinctly punctate, broadly concave medially, with a median furrow, rounded, smooth at bottom, extending to apex between mesocoxae. Metasternite finely punctate, punctures of median flat area very small, becoming larger laterally, separated by about the diameter of a puncture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177563F548FE8EF93F2500C102" blockId="14.[264,1325,399,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs with surfaces finely punctate, very finely setose; front tibia slightly arcuate, gradually widened from base to apex; outer margin nearly straight, with crenulate edge; inner margin arcuate, spurs short, thick, curved; tarsomeres unmodified except basal first tarsomere with a small conical ventral process.</paragraph>
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<caption id="89A3EF9F7562F549FEBEFAC82485C3C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177562F549FEBEFAC82485C3C6" blockId="15.[264,1322,1379,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057562F549FEBEFAC827A4C35F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1379,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC4947562F549FE2CFAC82468C35E" box="[410,582,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFA863057562F549FE2CFAC82468C35E" box="[410,582,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adelina bacardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49BDE7E7562F549FDE2FAC824F6C35E" box="[596,728,1379,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “minor” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177562F549FE8EF9BD232CC0DF" blockId="15.[264,1323,1558,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elytra about 3 times as long as wide; strial punctures small, regularly spaced, separated by about the diameter of a puncture; intervals with extremely fine scattered punctures, barely visible; edge of lateral declivity of elytron not sharply defined, beginning at the seventh stria, obscured basally on smooth, rounded humerus, obscure toward apex. Epipleurae impunctate; of even width along most of midlength, then narrowed opposite 4th abdominal sternite to a point opposite basal 1/3rd of fifth sternite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF177562F556FE8EF8A222A8C7DA" blockId="15.[264,1323,1558,1867]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Abdomen with sternites punctate as on metasternite; sternites 1–3 with lateral shallow concavities surrounded by slightly raised zones; sternite 2 nearly flat to slightly concave medially; sternite 5 more that twice as wide as long, with a transverse smooth fovea along base, convex across apical half. Tegmen
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<quantity id="1A2412F2757DF556FD52FEEF2510C77A" box="[740,830,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, arched dorsally in basal 1/3rd; sides evenly arcuate in dorsal view, widest at about midlength of basal piece. Apical piece in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A392757DF556FE12FE3F27C5C78A" box="[420,491,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E) widest at base, sides converging gradually, nearly straight in basal half, then curved, narrowing to rounded apex; in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45E7A392757DF556FC56FE17220BC7F2" box="[992,1061,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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F) with apex narrowly rounded, slightly deflexed. Ratio of length of apical piece to basal piece 1:2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FE8EFDA72324C46A" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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FEMALE. Of the same size range and coloration seen in males but, as in other
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FB79FDA72304C401" box="[1231,1322,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FB79FDA72304C401" box="[1231,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adelina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, lacking the frontal processes, with front margin of head nearly evenly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C757DF556FEBEFD2F224EC2EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FEBEFD2F27C5C4B9" blockId="16.[264,1323,644,990]" box="[264,491,644,669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FEBEFD2F27C5C4B9" box="[264,491,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material Examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FE8EFD0722F2C5FA" blockId="16.[264,1323,644,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FEF4FD0727E6C4E2" box="[322,456,684,710]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAHAMA</collectingCountry>
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ISLANDS: San
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<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FD23FD0724D1C4E2" box="[661,767,684,710]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, Gerace Research Ctr.,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0757DF556FBABFD0722AAC4E2" box="[1053,1156,684,710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0757DF556FB22FD0722D1C4E2" box="[1172,1279,684,710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-74.433334">74°26’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A96299D7757DF556FAB8FD072798C4CA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-02-20">20 February 2004</date>
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/ Under bark of dead standing
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FC84FD7F2237C4C9" box="[818,1049,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catappa">
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<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FC84FD7F2237C4C9" box="[818,1049,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in mixed scrub forest; coll. W. E.Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (
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<typeStatus id="026701B5757DF556FD5DFD57257AC532" box="[747,852,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 2
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<typeStatus id="026701B5757DF556FC13FD572234C532" box="[933,1050,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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); same data except “
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<date id="A96299D7757DF556FABAFD5727ACC51A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-23">23 June 2005</date>
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/ Under bark of fallen leaning
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<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FD4FFC8F25FEC519" box="[761,976,804,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simaruba">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FD4FFC8F25FEC519" box="[761,976,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bursera simaruba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mixed scrub forest; W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors” (3
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5757DF556FCF7FCE72598C542" box="[833,950,844,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FC63FCE72279C542" box="[981,1111,844,870]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAHAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
ISLANDS: San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FEBEFCDF275CC5AA" box="[264,370,884,910]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near small pond
|
||
<quantity id="1A2412F2757DF556FDF5FCDF2451C5AA" box="[579,639,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Gerace Research Ctr.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0757DF556FC60FCDF2210C5AA" box="[982,1086,884,910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8E8D9D0757DF556FBFDFCDF2299C5AA" box="[1099,1207,884,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74°28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="A96299D7757DF556FB79FCDF2768C592" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-06-25">25 June 2005</date>
|
||
; W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen & D. J. Lodge collectors / Under dry thin loose bark of fallen trunk and branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FDCEFC6F2548C5F9" box="[632,870,964,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Metopium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toxiferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FDCEFC6F2548C5F9" box="[632,870,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopium toxiferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coastal forest” (4
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5757DF556FBECFC6F22E1C5FA" box="[1114,1231,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FEBEFBBF275FC209" blockId="16.[264,1322,1044,1230]" box="[264,369,1044,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FEBEFBBF275FC209" box="[264,369,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FE8EFB97224EC2EA" blockId="16.[264,1322,1044,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Some male specimens are smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="026701B5757DF556FCF0FB97259EC272" box="[838,944,1084,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A2412F2757DF556FC08FB97227BC272" box="[958,1109,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.6">4.6 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; frontal horn development is much reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E7A392757DF556FD6DFBCF2507C25A" box="[731,809,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,329,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[281,1307,329,1362]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelina bacardi, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; body length 6 mm. B, same, oblique frontal view. C, same, head, enlarged; width of head 1.3 mm. D, Forebody of a “ minor ” male paratype; width of head 1.1 mm. EF, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; length of tegmen 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172296/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Most horned male beetles, including members of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B94DC2E6757DF556FD96FB27249DC282" author="Doyen" box="[544,691,1164,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Doyen, J. T. (1984) Reconstitution of the Diaperini of North America, with new species of Adelina and Sitophagus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86 (4), 777 - 789." type="journal article" year="1984">Doyen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) typically have this kind of variation from “minor” to “major” horn development. “Minor” males may be mistaken for females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C757DF556FEBEFAAF226CC090" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FEBEFAAF2751C339" blockId="16.[264,1323,1284,1716]" box="[264,383,1284,1309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FEBEFAAF2751C339" box="[264,383,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FE8EFA87226CC090" blockId="16.[264,1323,1284,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
This species superficially resembles a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FC49FA8722AFC361" box="[1023,1153,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FC49FA8722AFC361" box="[1023,1153,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sitophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its more robust form and obscure elytral declivity, but the latter feature occurs on the 8th interval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FE22FAD42438C3BC" box="[404,534,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FE22FAD42438C3BC" box="[404,534,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sitophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FD9AFAD42577C3BD" authority="Laporte" authorityName="Laporte" box="[556,857,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Sitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hololeptoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FD9AFAD424C3C3BC" box="[556,749,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. hololeptoides</emphasis>
|
||
Laporte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FB89FAD422CEC3BD" box="[1087,1248,1407,1433]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is of similar size and form, but the epistomal horns curve inward and upward, and most flagellomeres are as wide as long (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B94DC2E6757DF556FD51FA6425AEC3CD" author="Doyen" box="[743,896,1487,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Doyen, J. T. (1984) Reconstitution of the Diaperini of North America, with new species of Adelina and Sitophagus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86 (4), 777 - 789." type="journal article" year="1984">Doyen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FC4DFA642278C3CC" box="[1019,1110,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FC4DFA642278C3CC" box="[1019,1110,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, those of more robust form and having the elytral declivity on the 7th interval belong to the “second groupe” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B94DC2E6757DF556FE23F989246AC018" author="Ardoin" box="[405,580,1570,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Ardoin, P. (1977) Contribution a l'etude des especes Americaines du genere Doliema Pascoe (Col. Tenebrionidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 13 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1977">Ardoin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a group of few species compared to the “premiere groupe.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FEBEF9E127E9C047" box="[264,455,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FEBEF9E127E9C047" box="[264,455,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adelina bacardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757DF556FD05F9E12590C040" authority="Ardoin" authorityName="Ardoin" box="[691,958,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FD05F9E1254EC047" box="[691,864,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. dominicana</emphasis>
|
||
Ardoin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the epistomal projections, but the tegmen of the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B94DC2E6757DF556FD4AF9D92209C0A8" author="Ardoin" box="[764,1063,1650,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Ardoin, P. (1977) Contribution a l'etude des especes Americaines du genere Doliema Pascoe (Col. Tenebrionidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.) 13 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Ardoin 1977, Fig. 20,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FBA7F9D92209C0A8" box="[1041,1063,1650,1676]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has the apical piece distinctly angulate on sides, with a triangular, acute apex, not rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C757DF557FEBEF94122B5C78A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF556FEBEF94127ABC127" blockId="16.[264,1325,1770,1876]" box="[264,389,1770,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757DF556FEBEF94127ABC127" box="[264,389,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757DF557FE8EF8B922B5C78A" blockId="16.[264,1325,1770,1876]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The color of the beetle is that of the amberbrown rum enjoyed at the symposia of the Natural History Conferences of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FD35F8912530C170" box="[643,798,1850,1876]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gerace Research Center, San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757DF556FB3FF89122DAC170" box="[1161,1268,1850,1876]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The proper name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757CF557FE18FEB7243FC712" box="[430,529,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi">Bacardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” used here as a noun in apposition, also recognizes the late Luis F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757CF557FEBEFEEF274DC77A" box="[264,355,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi">Bacardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the familyowned distillery, whose endowment continues to support habitat conservation, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757CF557FD90FEC724AFC7A2" box="[550,641,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi">Bacardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Family Foundation, working in partnership with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757CF557FABEFEC7275DC78A" name="Bahamas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Trust to ensure natural resource protection in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757CF557FC4BFE3F22B6C78A" box="[1021,1176,404,430]" name="Bahamas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C757CF557FEBEFE4F247DC452" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757CF557FEBEFE4F27B9C7D9" blockId="17.[264,1323,484,630]" box="[264,407,484,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757CF557FEBEFE4F27B9C7D9" box="[264,407,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757CF557FE8EFDA7247DC452" blockId="17.[264,1323,484,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757CF557FE8EFDA727DBC401" box="[312,501,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757CF557FE8EFDA727DBC401" box="[312,501,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adelina bacardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from San
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757CF557FC93FDA725A3C402" box="[805,909,524,550]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757CF557FC20FDA725CCC402" box="[918,994,524,550]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. While possibly endemic to the island, the hind wings are fully developed, so it could be far more widespread, as are many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADCC494757CF557FE22FDF727C1C451" box="[404,495,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Adelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757CF557FE22FDF727C1C451" box="[404,495,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95C6EC9C757CF557FEBEFD072564C5AA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757CF557FEBEFD07244EC4E1" blockId="17.[264,1323,684,910]" box="[264,608,684,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA86305757CF557FEBEFD07244EC4E1" box="[264,608,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitats and collection notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD63BF17757CF557FE8EFD7F2564C5AA" blockId="17.[264,1323,684,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5CBFF87757CF557FE8EFD7F2777C4CA" box="[312,345,724,750]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted in the label data, all were taken under loose bark of dead standing or leaning wood of a variety of tree species. Adults and associated larvae were found under thin dry bark of branches as well as main trunks, by holding a net under each piece of bark as removed, and examining the debris. The
|
||
<date id="A96299D7757CF557FD51FCE72571C542" box="[743,863,844,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-06">June 2005</date>
|
||
occurrences were associated with trees broken by Hurricane Frances in
|
||
<date id="A96299D7757CF557FD35FCDF2569C5AA" box="[643,839,884,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-09">September 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |