275 lines
29 KiB
XML
275 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="55705A78D531E4B61285DAA512E55A63" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum rhizomatum Särkinen & M. Nee, PhytoKeys 47: 102. 2015." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="25C5905AAF03F9CE210AA08909783157" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0A8393933EDD7F5DC2328A08D80B758">
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<mods:title id="EBDC21D6638B3A60F171A58D0BABBB4F">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6409ED03E05728C80A3D2763198B3149" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D6D068E84F84BAC9DB83FB89C7231E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF6DE3740995A3DA76479A27CB1F869">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD793BBA6223E95778E6564018ADC1EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FBBD260C4F488639C53FFBCA3C486B4">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51C9DDCDF7E54F817A4CD66A70EBB2EE" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="65BEF24A065BCBCA1F29D8626CA60344" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="480D77BD978F0C81FD866BD399089BAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="67642E7585847748E45CAC2F31CBC611">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE2D774CF69FECCF1A2D2CA1E9F0676" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="40BD59728D2FA62B95CAD383934F64E4">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83CB4F5FA061985AEB01A881064F4914">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2670C7F397CFBB1FE617629BEF838800" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD8FE67DBD5F0E69A9C0E3BD4E035CE5">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C1709BCA9F61FCECD8B210B2C51822C8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BADDFF8AF209043CBED69EEFAC8B7579">
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<mods:date id="50E8EDA98A96883EA8EB5EBE27F9B7E8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C785E4CD68548CA5BE01647752F5778">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEBA44D7CBB53F4A54C722F4A22CA7D4">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E9925FE5244F090B64489EE917218042">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5A379AE41B2985E728A439A8329AB35B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B5B878C2EB9BA3F52AE9BE3CBA63B52" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B520F2CE835A72C1AF405A0CC3854E05" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55705A78D531E4B61285DAA512E55A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55705A78D531E4B61285DAA512E55A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55705A78D531E4B61285DAA512E55A63" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="1AE8E446CC27AB3A5815E1B534FB0CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5EB6B15C8689DC8A6C1503AC4BC496A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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47.
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<taxonomicName id="8E1BD9183503669915014400AEE37617" ID-CoL="6Z4ZJ" ID-ENA="2940234" authority="Saerkinen & M. Nee, PhytoKeys 47: 102. 2015." authorityName="Särkinen & M. Nee, PhytoKeys 47: 102. 2015." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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Solanum rhizomatum
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<normalizedToken id="B185D4D4A22962A761E120C8B9EB72D0" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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& M.Nee, PhytoKeys 47: 102. 2015.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00FF63963C28E459B90DD160C526C557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B7968414FB4E6693F6E2386EB0C48E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="47A7FB635380FF843924582BB848993E" captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figure 143. Solanum rhizomatum A habit B inflorescence C infructescence with maturing fruits (A, B Wood 17690 [K 000658383]; C Wood 11974 [K 000658384]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 143</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8D30F061E35D72FD0520D0BAEB403FDA" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 144. Solanum rhizomatum A habitat of seasonally dry forests B rhizome C, D inflorescence with flowers at anthesis (A-D Nee & Mendoza 57594). Photos by M. Nee. Previously published in Saerkinen et al. (2015 d: 105)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 144</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8381D83BC3DAE9D0730E999E303957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F56CD1565CD571D21BB91EBC1E5B2C8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="B2E64DAB94DAEE98F631BF726E2C216B">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04CF119675A205E045801A4B39201EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="400A403CB35E6FB00EFE2E50B6A18392" collectingDate="1987-02-01" collectorName="M. Nee" country="Bolivia" elevation="1850" latitude="-18.383333" location="Vallegrande" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-64.13333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="5C7CC1F6CE362A703C39A21612ECBD47" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="8E229BC97CCBAE13F55E387E7A7E0BEF" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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: Prov.
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<location id="D494AAE47E66EC6CBF8B29D953F8DF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55705A78D531E4B61285DAA512E55A63:D494AAE47E66EC6CBF8B29D953F8DF75" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.383333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-64.13333" name="Vallegrande" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Vallegrande</location>
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,
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<quantity id="7747651156509C874F25E2AD89C2BF20" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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(by air)
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<locationDeviation id="52212FC01ADD4923ACC5633495B144E7" location="Vallegrande">NNW of Vallegrande</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7BA1E05607F057026A71CB65987D1114" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.383333">18°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="292CE8FDAA3D5B304540B3FCAFE40240" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.13333">64°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5A66437C1C0391CDD0B40D0AD691A1E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">
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<elevation id="231837BC71DBD0261C19E71F1A8E2CAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1,850 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C01AA52C0D0FE183D3A1CD1FCD4C4A92" value="1987-02-01">1 Feb 1987</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="677732C724F1A132E0D417D279A44290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="AED8C13C13A5ECA72F5D3D6C52A1468C">M. Nee</collectorName>
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33947
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="67ED739AC02855F4A6805BE2305046BF">holotype</typeStatus>
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: LPB; isotypes: CORD [CORD00082080], G, MO [MO-5894880, acc. # 5894880], NY [00824501],
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="3B497B59DB55418BC9222A45A6068043" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[02836499, acc. # 3146806] and to be distributed).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A7F918C1980AC02CB566176D79C46E41" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 143" startId="F143">
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<paragraph id="EEB84F1A2E0A2A26906097D2B970BC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4FDD1FAF7C94BEFDAA75F41474133E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 143.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCB0C2356DC5FD07CCD3AA4E259B9315" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="D08A3E00288C55A871D13062A4B11743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="9D2D9E650E6B8B3C49554EA51B5DDF0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="B4E8F832A3E6D3B486400824EEA405B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="A6D696FD9C9E6790911B8FE2AC085412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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infructescence with maturing fruits (
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<emphasis id="F0D3D0377505C434B0FBEE070C3508E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6E46EC196C9A44AC5F94BD1C98941F74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood 17690</emphasis>
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[K000658383];
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<emphasis id="2F9AEBA71B92FF15E1B0277E82F78B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A87D79B73FADA35CDD5ADD5F1A71C9CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood 11974</emphasis>
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[K000658384]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFA5914DE02B8B2BC60247FEB9F5885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B6CC120D228621640739571A59EE94EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F97FDA08D9A35EE4A97FA3AFE6A6F661" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial rhizomatous herbs with erect stems to 0.15-0.2 m high rising from an underground rhizome. Stems 1.5-2 mm in diameter at base, slightly flexuous, terete to ridged, often slightly winged, often purple-coloured, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with appressed 1-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple or shallowly toothed or lobed, the blades 2.3-8 cm long, 1.2-4.3 cm wide, ovate-lanceolate, widest in the lower third, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent with 1-2-celled spreading hairs along lamina and veins; abaxial surface pubescent only along veins; principal veins 4-6 pairs; base attenuate to decurrent; margins shallowly toothed to entire, often purple-tinged, pubescent with short, 1-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, teeth, if present, most commonly only in the basal 1/3 of the blade; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5-1.2 cm long, sparsely pubescent with spreading, simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves. Inflorescences internodal, forked or several times branched (rarely unbranched), 1.5-3.1 cm long, with 6-15 flowers, sparsely pubescent with simple 1-4-celled uniseriate appressed trichomes; peduncle 1-2.4 cm long and if the inflorescence branched, each branch with a flower-bearing axis 3-4 mm long; pedicels 4-6 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base and ca. 0.4 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 1-2 mm apart. Buds ovoid, white or purple-tinged. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube ca. 2-2.5 mm long, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, triangular with acute apices, sparsely pubescent with simple 1-3-celled appressed uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, white or flushed blue, with a yellow-green basal star, stellate, lobed halfway to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely pubescent abaxially with 1-2-celled simple uniseriate trichomes, these usually shorter than the trichomes of stems and leaves. Stamens equal; filament tube 1.2-1.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.2 mm long, pubescent along internal side with spreading hairs like those of the stems and leaves; anthers 3.2-3.5 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, ellipsoid or rectangular in outline, yellow. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 6-7 mm long, straight, long-exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with 4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal 2/3; stigma globose, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6-0.7 cm in diameter, pale green (mature?), the pericarp thin, matte, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.4 cm long, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.8 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, appressed to the berry with the tips slightly reflexed. Seeds 15-25 per berry, 1.7-1.8 mm long, 1.4-1.5 mm wide, tear-drop shaped, pale brown, the hilum positioned towards the narrower end of the seed, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 4-7 per berry, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, pale tan or creamy white. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
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<caption id="7F7270218123975819666AB938129919" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 144" startId="F144">
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<paragraph id="6D40AFDDFB1FAA433E77A39B69CB99ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="89603498B126A35EBAAC067C9081B4D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 144.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="963F2B3C75D0B48E6A385228B442EEE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="DAA8AA76100FC1CAC7D8FF27B37B7371" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="525925958E53FE82862D4660E5FBD3A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitat of seasonally dry forests
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<emphasis id="300AA4BE52C44CC89F5435880D0B83E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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rhizome
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<emphasis id="C7D137F6F9DD11182B773E772508CA2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at anthesis (
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<emphasis id="5A20DE19A00D5E2A477F4EA242BC1137" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="27E27E5CAEDD45FE11B113D6F7739E5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee & Mendoza 57594</emphasis>
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). Photos by M. Nee. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="C4BDAD7CA1D304237F26476311AEFD82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 109" refId="B208" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, Nee, M, 2015d. Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade). PhytoKeys 47: 97 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" volume="47" year="2015 d">
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<normalizedToken id="2C21C672C488CF132DD8E0DA1F9B5EEA" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2015d
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 105).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12CFF31F34EB0EDCB347282DC7EA3E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7C4B95C8596FDAB61949FD014F05A52D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="707BABE541742E83C4D574F6C5036C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8318B0D2ED54FFD84C70FFB5E84DAB20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CE0024DEE9DDF25F653AC3EE4AA480D5" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 145. Distribution map of Solanum rhizomatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8A1A1443F2A6F7D3B5BF300FC3A80D1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="5EB2CFA15910BEBD0526AE5B8E5D3593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the arid interior valleys of the Bolivian Andes (Depts. Cochabamba,
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<normalizedToken id="5AD341C2DBDF6D27C4BABEA59155BAE8" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
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, Santa Cruz and also expected to occur in Chuquisaca).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8B520852B02F884709C3EB460143F201" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 145" startId="F145">
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<paragraph id="DD4F0474A90E7C4CE178D59A360D8D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EC9F3B69A46E7C9B1CAFA98A3FDE9E1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 145.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="3E6052DE2711184804B23B5E44941A46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="894A32E15AC94890AA4D7A744BE213B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADE7D58625073B3454C9F94DD0CBF88A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="5306BCDEE76E1F56959342A8AD700BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BF50AC59297D6D6143D6A790E9A0EEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DF72D728E28211C9B316E440186CF38E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="B8664A2706C1E0EDEC5C1E0A8311C0F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in seasonally dry tropical forests and dry matorral vegetation, along slopes and on rocky and sandy soils, found often growing in moist depressions under the shade of larger trees and thickets; between 1,300 and 2,900 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E0282B21D14146C338415E28B5C0C1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="13A069E6978D0D214C41F6FDB6AA070B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2886A4E77001343F9131A8FE66D991E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="786461FC98EB6B261DC7C74DE8894085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="0B043349BD4F4B9CA4642215C5806D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFF4BA3C70642124BC0CA4AE4DDD9372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 71,565 km2 [LC]; AOO = 80 km2 [EN]. Knowing that collection densities in the tropical Andes remain extremely low and considering that current collections of
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<taxonomicName id="BAE5A03D66806B0C6E3A3D9A47574463" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="0D696FF204CDFC0C32FCCA48677ABCAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are from>10 different localities, we suggest this species is not of particular conservation concern. It is not known whether
|
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<taxonomicName id="9ECA85C0A8D7B05479643852E3716EA0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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<emphasis id="022542BAC678BB9553FEE1FAB52BD9C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhizomatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is similar in its biology and vegetative spread to
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|
<taxonomicName id="E6B6EDD61588134B944392E75A1B8E56" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pygmaeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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|
<emphasis id="96405EAD613FEA72EEE3C07CC43D7259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and further studies may clarify this aspect for potential conservation assessments in the future. No populations are known thus far from the protected area network in Bolivia. The rhizomatous growth form that allows effective vegetative spreading would indicate that the species can withstand grazing pressures moderately well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20BCDF08AC0CD248B8FD41C8B5BEF5A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="00B8E12D5AAFFFE972D2E42FBDD0C3D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46BF6E2B6E4C1D839BFA731D63671A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B3B0CD64969EB2A57581D91ABE40F8D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
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|
<emphasis id="1218FD52AAF9A1043019D216D7081D27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rhizomatum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E74B74B57DE96DC3DDA1B9A5A043" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pygmaeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5DC5B88ADA17EE016803A2955A4CD7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from central and littoral Argentina (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C891BB87AD0D66DD519CBBBFB6E4A342" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EB6994CC263DAF218E6E18366BE7B13F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 109" refId="B208" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, Nee, M, 2015d. Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade). PhytoKeys 47: 97 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid clade)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423" volume="47" year="2015 d">
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|
<normalizedToken id="7B5560347392F2E8489A038B855716A9" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015d
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9700B8956C64FDE368841C754E192D66" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pygmaeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
|
<emphasis id="53F729D189F94620EA7BF56D17DEC615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having mostly forked (or sometimes more highly branched) inflorescences with 6-15 flowers, anthers 3.2-3.5 mm long, strongly recurving pedicels in fruit, and berries with 15-25 seeds, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50661F61D57FED2C1B51D6574B79323B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pygmaeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
|
<emphasis id="42076982325385FF45504CEA450AAD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
always has simple inflorescences with 2-6 flowers, anthers usually>3.5 mm long, pedicels that are broadly spreading in fruit and berries with> 50 seeds. Although these sets of characters to some extent overlap,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF2F4DA5B04E12C02CFA1781B8D63B3D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pygmaeum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7483B3BA498B9BFF386D79530426CBDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
individuals are generally smaller than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D23E9C66E149A05A39348FDCCD6BC235" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="EADB2973ED640DE3EAD087B99CC0FF48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhizomatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(10-20 cm high), with smaller leaves 1-5 cm long and 0.5-2.2 cm wide, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42D2EB1B04B0F03D84716AF8D0FA0665" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C2E10FC0F7069505CECB253016E46787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhizomatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows 15-50 cm high, with larger leaves 2.3-8 cm long and 1.2-4.3 cm wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8A05B9D2F68AB784581D5C10C2263B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Like many species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BD731E836C96D9130C5959479F38B20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="35A613BF0635D497D499B33F4414B008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, colour variation of the corolla based on herbarium labels is observed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B108CFE8D5A43FE52EC33627F5665CD3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. rhizomatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhizomatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B378EC100BA522E875E8C5CC59B5868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rhizomatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
where the corolla varies from white to pale lilac, even within individuals.
|
|
<emphasis id="76B5656E24CE9018519423CC270ABF09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee & Mendoza 57954</emphasis>
|
|
note changes in the corolla colour during development, where the
|
|
<emphasis id="A7F18ED3B88EC651F9F269668401957B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
|
orolla is white in bud, violet in anthesis (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1BA5FAD58C71D246EAFC2ED2395CDB7" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 144. Solanum rhizomatum A habitat of seasonally dry forests B rhizome C, D inflorescence with flowers at anthesis (A-D Nee & Mendoza 57594). Photos by M. Nee. Previously published in Saerkinen et al. (2015 d: 105)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144D</figureCitation>
|
|
), but darker after wilting.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |