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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.4671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b99fed7d-89d4-4c26-803f-2a6490350022" ID-PMC="PMC3677372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-277-47" ID-PubMed="23794823" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-277-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 277" ModsDocTitle="On the Lathrobium fauna of the Emei Shan, Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)" checkinTime="1451247558822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assing, Volker, Peng, Zhong &amp; Zhao, Mei-Jun" docDate="2013" docId="556F631D609EF38FADB9F93E46915B37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 277: 47-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 277" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.4671" docTitle="Lathrobium coniunctum Assing &amp; Peng, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="6132FF8FFFB7E35A69686C5EEB67ED41" masterDocTitle="On the Lathrobium fauna of the Emei Shan, Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668155492428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the Lathrobium fauna of the Emei Shan, Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Zhong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.4671</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.4671</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-277-47</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15495984-54B5-4B11-9EF0-384631577BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556F631D609EF38FADB9F93E46915B37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15495984-54B5-4B11-9EF0-384631577BA6" authority="Assing &amp; Peng" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coniunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniunctum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="53" start="start">Lathrobium</pageBreakToken>
coniunctum Assing &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2B410
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
Holotype ♂: 'CHINA: Sichuan Prov., Emeishan City, Mt. Emeishan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.55">29°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.35">103°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 21.vii.2012, alt. 1,700-1,900 m, Dai, Peng &amp; Yin leg. / Holotypus ♂
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coni">Lathrobium coni</taxonomicName>
unctum sp. n., det. Assing &amp; Peng 2012'. Paratypes: 2♂♂: same label data as holotype; 2♀♀: same data, but '
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.55">29°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.333336">103°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.vii.2012, alt. 2,000-2,300 m' (SNUC); 1♂, 2♀♀: 'P. R. CHINA, Sichuan, Emei Shan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.56">29°33.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="103.34333">103°20.6'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.vi.-5.vii.2009, 1800-2400 m, siftings 11-17, V. Grebennikov'; 1♀: 'P. R. CHINA, Sichuan, Emei Shan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.548866">29°32.932'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.3411">103°20.466'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2310 m, 01.vii.2009, sifting 14, V. Grebennikov' (paratypes in SNUC, CAS, cSme, cAss).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: connected, fused) alludes to the merged ventral process and dorsal plate of the aedeagus and emphasizes the hypothesized close relationship of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coniunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniunctum">Lathrobium coniunctum</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium iunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctum">Lathrobium iunctum</taxonomicName>
and the following species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
Body length 7.1-9.0 mm; length of forebody 3.4-3.8 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 2B. Legs reddish to reddish-brown. Other external characters as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium iunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctum">Lathrobium iunctum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Male. Sternites III-VI unmodified. Sternite VII distinctly transverse, with slightly asymmetric, somewhat oblique, and relatively extensive median impression, this impression with defined and extensive cluster of numerous distinctly modified, short and stout black setae; posterior margin bisinuate, with shallow excision in asymmetric position (Fig. 4D). Sternite VIII weakly transverse, with small and shallow, somewhat asymmetrically oblique median impression posteriorly, this impression with a cluster of distinctly modified, short and stout black setae on either side of middle; posterior excision shallow and in asymmetric position (Fig. 4E). Sternite IX as in Fig. 4G. Aedeagus (Figs 4F, H) approximately 1.4 mm long (from base of capsule to apex of dorsal plate), slender, distinctly asymmetric, and with small basal portion; ventral process and dorsal plate fused; dorsal plate apically obliquely bifid in ventral view; internal sac with small and weakly sclerotized basal sclerite.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Female. Sternite VIII approximately as long as broad and with distinctly convex posterior margin (Fig. 4B). Tergite IX undivided in the middle, with short median portion, and with long posterior processes; tergite X more than twice as long as tergite IX in the middle (Fig. 4C).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="comparative notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coniunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniunctum">Lathrobium coniunctum</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium iunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctum">Lathrobium iunctum</taxonomicName>
. This conclusion is supported by the similarly derived structure of the aedeagus (ventral process and dorsal plate fused, asymmetric, and slender; basal portion small; internal sac with small and weakly sclerotized basal sclerite); the similarly derived shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VII (median impression obliquely asymmetric and with defined, extensive cluster of distinctly modified setae), by the
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="54" start="start">similar</pageBreakToken>
female secondary sexual characters (sternite VIII relatively short; tergite IX with short median portion and with long postero-lateral processes), as well as by the extremely similar external characters. Both species are best distinguished by the completely different shape and chaetotaxy of the male sternite VIII and by the differently shaped apex of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium iunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctum">Lathrobium iunctum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coniunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniunctum">Lathrobium coniunctum</taxonomicName>
is probably endemic to the Emei Shan, where the type specimens were sifted from leaf litter at elevations from approximately 1,700 to 2,310 m, partly together with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium iunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iunctum">Lathrobium iunctum</taxonomicName>
. One of the collecting sites is illustrated in Fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrobium coniunctum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniunctum">Lathrobium coniunctum</taxonomicName>
. A female tergite VIII B female sternite VIII C female tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IXX">IX-X</normalizedToken>
. D male sternite VII E male sternite VIII F aedeagus in lateral view G male sternite IX H aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>