treatments-xml/data/55/6D/46/556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55471" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d670dcd-19db-41c1-b4bf-2f7b93848561" ID-PMC="PMC9848945" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A3C4629EE9E52B8993AB681499741B5" ID-PubMed="36761149" ID-ZooBank="BC653F50304F45599075EDF212EB8102" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-59" checkinTime="1653045122968" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-ke, Zhao, Zi-Yi, Xiao, Yong-hong &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 59-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800" docTitle="Synagelides emangou Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CCBBBC83-FE2D-4FCD-9EF8-52CF934B8B17" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="8A3C4629EE9E52B8993AB681499741B5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="8A3C4629EE9E52B8993AB681499741B5" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1732938532109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E91402BADC3639F249776E01C239E48">Five new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC45C4E14A1780D6729F407C850E99A8">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF21521D40D878C17121762CACF1F93F">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89D83C9DB9BDB9458C91E0CD130DD54C">Zhao, Zi-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C32908E32E8835DE8811AFC267253DBE">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD702ECFC19DD70BE7DA80E52CB2382">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DC4E5FA554B2AC40C3833251DD0DB21">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84457D713A863CC539117944279CFD88">Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC5D1E8BACC408900FD261F2F150AF99">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195536314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCBBBC83-FE2D-4FCD-9EF8-52CF934B8B17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="9C2D707FC2067D89AC3F0C86287454BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0025E00B2053C161536A4BE542183B" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="A4A1A3534820799289E66073C9688790" ID-CoL="992D2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CCBBBC83-FE2D-4FCD-9EF8-52CF934B8B17" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides emangou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emangou" status="sp. nov.">Synagelides emangou Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73FED9B8ADDA1D22631E3088A71EAF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="22513444097B972E6DC0DACFA9E5CA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="78B5965338BB58BE3560D88DE045F146" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="AFB2625F5C4C7B85FE19F58BC8FB142F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A06B468D0E48C26E5A7A6799886BA58F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., SEMs of male paratype A palp, ventral view, slightly frontal B same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view, slightly frontal C same, retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view E same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view F same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view G same, dorsal view H same, detail of postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686162" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="098359B0A7BA3B30E4E02CFC7BB74F8F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10AE79CD4E58B1FF5FB74F98526EC516" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B0801CA870948EFC5FFF2D63CBB2B3FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D18C2173BF7229C00F4488472B9BFF5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="4402DFBADDC32536F959573E7BC30D91" collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectorName="K. Liu, Y. Ying, C. Xu" country="China" county="Tanchang County" elevation="1795" latitude="33.956528" location="Emangou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.42377" municipality="Longnan City" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Gansu Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="666BF0EF966C3B4390EF545980B01EE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="0FFFEA25823787B597C6B37F808B5D22">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C66FE3F1164DC5147FC8ADDBB7DBEF18"></specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59623DA2C16589E880CC58F9E78B57F1" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.50" value="33.956528">33°57'23.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="737C7B8D48EC624F441DC0615E952F61" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.56" value="104.42377">104°25'25.56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FE69B734A83CA7071BE35149659C11EB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" unit="m" value="1795.0">
<elevation id="88068EFE3F9C4562E0D2C92B9D25159D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" unit="m" value="1795.0">1795 m</elevation>
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, near parking lot,
<location id="C73D26F6B2E6C197BD3F38ED1E2D5654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129:C73D26F6B2E6C197BD3F38ED1E2D5654" country="China" county="Tanchang County" latitude="33.956528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.42377" municipality="Longnan City" name="Emangou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Gansu Province">Emangou Scenic Area</location>
,
<location id="70601CF422287A2F64DBDB6C4322B3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129:70601CF422287A2F64DBDB6C4322B3BA" country="China" county="Tanchang County" latitude="33.956528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.42377" municipality="Longnan City" name="Lugangtou Village" stateProvince="Gansu Province">Lugangtou Village</location>
,
<location id="0F39F3636D03BA6869910B3FA93138D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556D4682E1215682879F1D76D9539129:0F39F3636D03BA6869910B3FA93138D0" country="China" county="Tanchang County" latitude="33.956528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.42377" municipality="Longnan City" name="Xinchengzi Town" stateProvince="Gansu Province">Xinchengzi Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="486DB9BEF3DCB3448B60CC5D61D5F2DD">Tanchang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A97BC8E424C561250C41015ADDD86F30">Longnan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="DFF469DDADFF30C22A6B33F48A13979C" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="93F40475B5C9D1C11505D964685E1E2C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="02B12D6D57211B913CA461AA321DE333" value="2021-07-28">28 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="476B7B620F66A900F5305FDF5B9DCD4D">K. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="19EE74E3F7939E35EA08B6C50E28A81E">Y. Ying</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="88842792363881BA00A26E4D452F7944">C. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FD573D934CD02FE3F2C5B76419E8F136" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu &amp; Y. Ying &amp; C. Xu" country="China" county="Tanchang County" elevation="1795" latitude="33.956528" location="Emangou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.42377" municipality="Longnan City" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis id="FECF1319D04F07F77ACD13D937C5F166" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="1D685E88EFE0F466D2A00D21C6619211">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="998F889CA2E69A2B4AAB8E31E5A2655A" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A55A0BE4237B58462C309CE7396313F5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, the same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00950F50B565FB11736D0471C507615E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="62C9A4932EDEE18BBC7A289EFE0BE520" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39FCB53508809F1F2C42B44E5140F397" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">The name is taken from the type locality, Emangou Scenic Area; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBCBB63D99313D7CCD054BC8D91187BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0B068145A34CD5B5FF017238ED2512C" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2905B811F535575C655279F23E9F6281" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
The males of this species are similar to males of
<taxonomicName id="09C5EABBE0F8A901D6CC6ABCF74329EE" authorityName="Peng, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides zhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="6927E2F799C9531442557C008D88541A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peng, Li &amp; Chen, 2003 (see
<bibRefCitation id="5FA2F77B22A0BA41D9D25935D4625248" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="249 - 251" refId="B9" refString="Peng, XJ, Li, SQ, Chen, J, 2003. Description of Synagelides zhaoi sp. nov. from Hubei, China (Araneae, Salticidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 28: 249 - 251" title="Description of Synagelides zhaoi sp. nov. from Hubei, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="28" year="2003">Peng et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 249, figs 2-5) in having a thick ventral femoral apophysis in retrolateral view and a golf-club-shaped embolus in ventral view, but differs from it in having (Figs
<figureCitation id="619937C06B8CEE4C590FA9031740FDA1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1C-H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DFED1FADD5E3E181F69FA27F56913AD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., SEMs of male paratype A palp, ventral view, slightly frontal B same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view, slightly frontal C same, retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view E same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view F same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view G same, dorsal view H same, detail of postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686162" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
) a triangular tibia (vs saddle-shaped), a forcipate retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs short and horn-shaped), the broad postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis (vs relatively narrow), a C-shaped terminal apophysis (vs S-shaped), and the mastoid tegular in retrolateral view (vs S-shaped). The female resembles
<taxonomicName id="FBFE2D3DBDB83760D13DBAB01E0D5285" lsidName="S. zhaoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="23933F1CEFF793140F0966AAD4396342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">S. zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="561EC96AB29B2B65642C63944AA8782D" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="249 - 251" refId="B9" refString="Peng, XJ, Li, SQ, Chen, J, 2003. Description of Synagelides zhaoi sp. nov. from Hubei, China (Araneae, Salticidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 28: 249 - 251" title="Description of Synagelides zhaoi sp. nov. from Hubei, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="28" year="2003">Peng et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 249, figs 6, 7) in having a nose-shaped median septum and the C-shaped atrial rims, but it can be easily recognized by (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB049E879E859C446168E5470E65AB22" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3C, D</figureCitation>
) the relatively broad, tube-shaped copulatory ducts (vs slender) and the swollen spermathecae (vs relatively thin).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1E786A11099D2B67F61BDC7CC29C921" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C50E549D26E45A0B4C039B54EB3AA9B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31FD700195F10A87F2538B7E862546FC" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides emangou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emangou">
<emphasis id="AFAC66E6BACE55920B107A706D128A44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides emangou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male
<emphasis id="101A659D01319F885978AFD9FAB074BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5A9B3D57826ABA867E3A45A2AFE1BBBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="5F66B5DC5A5311ED8BD8065B491C5BFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="6A72A1D8DDBC90C971BAA80E1E94C246" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="079521129CAE43BFF9FDB7F222F8DDF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="7D281DEBD21F1E859015A499548B8D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="F98408843967428236D8EF3D7F14B3FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal
<emphasis id="80C4289E9479B5C7D90B3A4D00535DDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="1D864B47C5335FE9A8B8DB870BED58CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="B4B045E49B46908CB3045032DEEBC41E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C-E, G, H</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="2163C42E5F8D4983274D72456E3F2D73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="016C67449D26B59A7211C44E8203E17E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686162" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="EBA41B2BB4C904EA11A495925EF6F58A" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="571E0FF552F74ED8AB2E2A73A0CFEF73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69748370E20FA09C99CBA95DF8A42635" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides emangou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emangou">
<emphasis id="399DE7C32A8936293BF25FE422ECBFC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides emangou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., SEMs of male paratype
<emphasis id="883B31441F44CC0D5D9DCD324878816F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
palp, ventral view, slightly frontal
<emphasis id="22AB1653A21D0D60B46E1F7F4009AC9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view, slightly frontal
<emphasis id="446F5DA40578E4B5F47C87451B9B863F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="E513472D946C61519CDE0DFA2CECE9DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="EF3245B757DA596E055688FD2DFD6049" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="3790A7EBC281CE54D87BA16C8C3D07E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="ACD3F250EECDC06B4C65E6977BBBA06A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
same, dorsal view
<emphasis id="33D6E7C8C3E0DB1C935A0DBFB6919C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
same, detail of postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F4A0A82ACD6AB4D53F2E9085B2154D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="69D8BA1DBE9ED66ED77281DD67FAB304" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90AC1F3D4F9238C1D2CF0181C58B0760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF647D5F9628CD55D3AE9D458EFD2380" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides emangou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emangou">
<emphasis id="396E9BCB71CC176A41ACF5CD706660AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Synagelides emangou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype
<emphasis id="93895B229C847EA79AC4408935879139" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5A632348CE5F8BD59A487F969B4D7232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="1093155DDC3A67461CF992E2F151066C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="6E3BDC4187522FCC923D0ED3CF3F1608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="AB0F63756EF8DE8184A9087C358F141F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="7533906EA67F1D4C4618C5315D959282" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD74D0D12EDA13ED780D97754E9195" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="870EC6C30E8CB40B02B85281ABE2DFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85F20D74082CEEAA65D8A23E705CF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="4B81872B1C2A8E035BAC2C87948CA02F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
(holotype, sp7-20210728-1, red label).
<emphasis id="C77EF3C40548378ADD74FE344F0223FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitus</emphasis>
as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C87577C41ABC01B2AAFF6C576C354AE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A, B</figureCitation>
. Total length 3.59. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.31; ALE 0.15; PME 0.09; PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.08; AME-ALE 0.08; PME-PME 0.90; ALE-ALE 1.09; PME-PLE 0.36; PLE-PLE 1.00; ALE-PLE 0.80; AME-PME 0.46; AME-PLE 0.91. MOA: 0.66 long; 0.66 anterior width, 1.02 posterior width. Fovea (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A0BC958CA76BF7724D61312F1FA02DB2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A</figureCitation>
) round, hollowed. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B6FE16C1B86C916564873BF764B9AB0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1B</figureCitation>
) with two promarginal teeth (proximal larger) and one large laminar retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0AEEE73151D6FDACE6FB934F4B8D914F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1B</figureCitation>
) shield-shaped, longer than wide, posterior end arch-shaped, smooth. Leg measurements: I 4.2 (1.29, 1.03, 1.05, 0.45, 0.38); II 2.62 (0.85, 0.41, 0.54, 0.55, 0.27); III 2.52 (0.74, 0.44, 0.58, 0.52, 0.24); IV 3.89 (1.13, 0.53, 0.95, 0.9, 0.38). Femur width: I 0.50; II 0.26; III 0.27; IV 0.35. Leg spination (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF7F0E6755F93195F81B183F346446C9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A, B</figureCitation>
): I tipv 1-2-1, rv 1-2-1; Met pv 0-1-1, rv 0-1-1. Pedicel 0.11. Abdomen 1.80 long, 1.25 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B95E441C3C3D584147D97F3CEA36BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="02D2F588AFA79A4CCCC53E22C2DA4387" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6360BB1E9AB69223DDA045D97BA9F765" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A, B</figureCitation>
). Carapace reddish brown, anterior part darker than posterior, posteriorly with radial grooves and 14-16 rows of short, white setae. Endites yellow, mottled. Labium dark yellow-brown, anteriorly with a single row of strong setae. Sternum, yellow-brown, mottled, with dark brown mottled stripes around margin. Legs: trochanter I yellow-brown, trochanters II-IV yellow, with dark brown stripe; femur I dark yellow-brown, femora II-IV yellow, with distinct prolateral and retrolateral dark brown stripes; patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi yellow, with dark brown lateral stripes; tarsi yellowish, proximal part darker than distal. Abdomen yellow to dark brown, anterior part yellow, mottled, posterior part dark brown with four paler chevron-shaped stripes medially; venter with a U-shaped dark yellow-brown marking postero-medially. Spinnerets yellowish brown, mottled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6776694C63524D45F486BE64E6EA909" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D29ACC9223745D70D88FBB7B041D47E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="5CA32E5D1ABC48DE349E2A1B9AE8BE6C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, retrolateral view G same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal H same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C-E, G, H); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686161" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1C-H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44FFEB57804CC9F4D42AEC74B293ACDE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., SEMs of male paratype A palp, ventral view, slightly frontal B same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view, slightly frontal C same, retrolateral view D same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view E same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view F same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view G same, dorsal view H same, detail of postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686162" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
). Femur with a thick, strong tooth-like ventral apophysis. Patella swollen, with a ratio of ca 1.85 between its length and width. Tibia small and narrow with a forcipate stubby retrolateral apophysis, less than 1/2 length of cymbium, with numerous scale-like serrations on apical surface. Cymbium bullet-shaped in dorsal view, with a strong sclerotized postero-retrolateral and a long strong postero-prolateral apophysis. Tegulum broad, C-shaped in ventral view, with a clear mastoid apophysis in retrolateral view. Terminal apophysis arising from antero-retrolateral part of tegulum, strongly sclerotized, C-shaped in retrolateral view, with abundant little scale-like serrations on surface. Embolus golf-club-shaped in ventral view, longer than terminal apophysis, with very broad basal part and whip-shaped apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="541364F3D90AB8EF0077B66B562B103F" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8E29209BE6D303D75CA061BC4150A26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
(paratype, sp7-20210728-1, yellow label).
<emphasis id="3F57C1C52F40672B77ABD99836738A18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitus</emphasis>
as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="149E1D335A267DE8BBD0D56F33AC20DC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A, B</figureCitation>
. As in male, except as noted. Total length 3.79. Carapace 1.51 long, 1.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.31; ALE 0.18; PME 0.06; PLE 0.21; AME-AME 0.05; AME-ALE 0.08; PME-PME 0.83; ALE-ALE 1.02; PME-PLE 0.32; PLE-PLE 1.00; ALE-PLE 0.67; AME-PME 0.42; AME-PLE 0.66. MOA: 0.66 long; 0.67 anterior width, 0.93 posterior width. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A32F5A2AF5B1326C36618A5DDC5B89C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3B</figureCitation>
) with two promarginal teeth (slightly separated, proximal larger) and one large triangular retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="915C46910D9983C14E70BAC7A9032815" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3B</figureCitation>
), posterior end triangular, relatively blunt. Leg measurements: I 3.17 (0.91, 0.76, 0.82, 0.35, 0.33); II2.3 (0.66, 0.34, 0.59, 0.37, 0.34); III 2.4 (0.71, 0.34, 0.52, 0.53, 0.3); IV 3.53 (1, 0.51, 0.89, 0.73, 0.4). Femur width: I 0.31; II 0.20; III 0.21; IV 0.21. Pedicel 0.11. Leg spination (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D5E0DCF3D879A3CD3F3223CFCB18234" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A, B</figureCitation>
): I tipv 2-2-0, rv 2-2-0; Met pv 1-0-1, rv 1-0-1. Pedicel 0.21. Abdomen 2.11 long, 1.44 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA68B32BEC6D47AA28D01B2CC4C3EF5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="E387E82BD5E71FF187EFA3DC2FAA7F6F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="23BD795843CDB5A20623E8B0784F3B64" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Darker than male. Ventral abdomen with three broad longitudinal dark brown stripes, posteriorly fusing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2AC43812B60439F7E4F7C4EAFA3169" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="A30361B8721EFD1F0CCE1BA2029990F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="94CBCBDFE913D4D6CA2CF15661E42C1F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagelides emangou sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686163" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate mask-shaped, with a nose-shaped median septum. Epigynal hood bell-shaped, arising from posterior part of median septum. Atrium relatively large, nearly covering 1/3 of epigynal field. Atrial rims C-shaped, slightly sclerotized, located at bilateral parts of epigyne. Copulatory ducts short, tube-shaped, with a slight curve posteriorly, connecting with submedial part of spermathecae. Glandular appendages very short, near the posterior copulatory ducts. Spermathecae kidney-shaped, swollen, slightly separated. Fertilization ducts relatively long,&gt;2/3 length of spermathecae, transversely extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9DD4E6F7B54E5CC0C0E6B258A292450" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56860A886F24B9312D5C05E670796EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4205C27ECACF53E3EAB3586DAB84C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Known only from the type locality in Gansu Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="734EDF11022C6C106C8C676856815A71" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Records of Synagelides emangou sp. nov. from Gansu province; S. jinding sp. nov., S. serratus sp. nov., S. shuqiang sp. nov., and S. triangulatus sp. nov. from Jiangxi Province in China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686173" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>