170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4CBF2DC8DE24B441315FA5DE964262D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D3027AFFBA3FCAF9B7FD58FA27" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus strenuus Johns 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4D4643211221460E037643F606F86CD">
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<mods:title id="003F93A5D64901C512AF7966FCA3E97E">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B694684E9876D51B0A9BB31A5127DE70">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7894E03117E7BF93FDCCA2913895B581">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF478C84066F3738F37E9BAE134ABA1D">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E5676A947090F8F260C0CD318F22CA">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F938AD77009A2BD5903DB3301729ADE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9D7093969F66CB330430A250453EC55">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="477CD742D1D2448C29A1D0349EDCD732">
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<mods:date id="45AC0337C761758CF940EC8707F325E1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2C9A6B934D092555EC5A62C32E43608">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10CCAA1B24C52ABD68D5E066DBD3D1FF">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73B158664BA8BFE194F732F615AE9EDB">594</mods:number>
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<treatment id="556787D3027AFFBA3FCAF9B7FD58FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D3027AFFBA3FCAF9B7FD58FA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556787D3027AFFBA3FCAF9B7FD58FA27" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E027AFFB93FCAF9B7FD9DF9C4" box="[192,610,1601,1626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5027AFFB93FCAF9B7FD9DF9C4" blockId="37.[192,610,1601,1658]" box="[192,610,1601,1626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="863981A9027AFFB93FCAF9B7FD9DF9C4" bold="true" box="[192,610,1601,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46027AFFB93FCAF9B7FD9DF9C4" ID-CoL="49SXF" authority="Johns, 1974" authorityName="Johns" authorityYear="1974" box="[192,610,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7027AFFB93FCAF9B7FD9DF9C4" bold="true" box="[192,610,1601,1626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7027AFFB93FCAF9B7FE44F9C4" bold="true" box="[192,443,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Oopterus strenuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34027AFFB93EC9F9B4FD9DF9C4" author="Johns, P. M." box="[451,610,1601,1626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref55712" refString="Johns, P. M. 1974. Arthropoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. (1). (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Southern New Zealand, Patagonian, and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4: 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1974">Johns, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E027AFFB93FCAF994FE83F9E4" box="[192,380,1633,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5027AFFB93FCAF994FE83F9E4" blockId="37.[192,610,1601,1658]" box="[192,380,1633,1658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40027AFFB93FCAF994FEE8F9E7" box="[192,279,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="86.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[214,1428,236,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-47@86.[192,1436,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figures 39–42. Dorsal habitus. 39) Oopterus strenuus. 40) O. clivinoides. 41) O. mohiensis new species. 42) O. frontalis. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169593/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40027AFFB93E2EF997FEBBF9E4" box="[292,324,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40027AFFB93E5AF997FE83F9E4" box="[336,380,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">145</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E027AFFB93FCAF954FBEDF927" box="[192,1042,1698,1722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5027AFFB93FCAF954FBEDF927" blockId="37.[192,1042,1698,1722]" box="[192,1042,1698,1722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB027AFFB93FCAF954FBEDF927" box="[192,1042,1698,1722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4027AFFB93FCAF954FD86F927" author="Johns, P. M." box="[192,633,1698,1722]" page="299" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46027AFFB93FCAF954FD86F927" ID-CoL="49SXF" authority="Johns, 1974: 299" authorityName="Johns" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1974" box="[192,633,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7027AFFB93FCAF954FE5FF924" box="[192,416,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Oopterus strenuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34027AFFB93EADF954FD86F927" author="Johns, P. M." box="[423,633,1698,1722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref55712" refString="Johns, P. M. 1974. Arthropoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. (1). (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Southern New Zealand, Patagonian, and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4: 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1974">Johns, 1974: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="02758867027AFFB93D8EF954FD3EF927" box="[644,705,1698,1722]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Station Point, SN.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E027AFFBA3FCAF917FCB2FC04" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5027AFFBA3FCAF917FCB2FC04" blockId="37.[192,1441,1761,1914]" lastBlockId="38.[192,1441,194,922]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7027AFFB93FCAF917FE9CF964" bold="true" box="[192,355,1761,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B20027AFFB93D05F917FD5CF964" box="[527,675,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly reddish brown; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora yellow. Microsculpture strong and isodiametric on head, strong and moderately transverse on pronotum, obsolete and very transverse (with microlines) on elytra. Iridescence absent on head and pronotum, feeble on elytra. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7027AFFB93A5AF894FA66F8E7" bold="true" box="[1360,1433,1890,1914]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, short: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes slightly convex; a single setiferous puncture on inner side of each eye (posteriorly). Tempora slightly inflated (about one third as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3E12FE94FE83FEE7" bold="true" box="[280,380,354,378]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex, impunctate, unwrinkled, subquadrate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtusely rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate or not sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures present on each side; posterolateral angles subrectangular; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, impunctate, very deep and wide, oblong, prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, slightly narrower than pronotal apex and elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3B02FDD4FBB7FDA7" bold="true" box="[1032,1096,546,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
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. Short.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3BA7FDD4FAFBFDA7" bold="true" box="[1197,1284,546,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders obtuse. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole absent. Striae incomplete; stria 1 deep; striae 2–7 obsolete, impunctate; stria 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, blunt, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals depressed. Sutural apices obtuse.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3B70FD57FB02FD24" bold="true" box="[1146,1277,673,697]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3E04FD17FE6CFD64" bold="true" box="[270,403,737,761]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400279FFBA3D46FD14FD5CFD64" box="[588,675,737,762]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate, not narrowed in apical half; base almost straight dorsally; middle moderately convex dorsally and angulate posteriorly, straight ventrally, with dorsal membranous area very wide and long; apex subtriangular, straight dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide and long. Dorsal view: narrow, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with four apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0279FFBA3FCAFC37FD12FBA7" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFC37FC55FC47" blockId="38.[192,938,961,986]" box="[192,938,961,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFC37FE3AFC44" bold="true" box="[192,453,961,985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0279FFBA3EDEFC34FD78FC47" box="[468,647,962,986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="generic">107 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000279FFBA3D9CFC34FD12FC47" box="[662,749,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">CMNZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000279FFBA3DF2FC34FCB6FC44" box="[760,841,962,985]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LUNZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000279FFBA3C5FFC34FC5CFC47" box="[853,931,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFBF7FD12FBA7" blockId="38.[192,1441,1025,1082]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFBF7FDECFB84" bold="true" box="[192,531,1025,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400279FFBA3D2DFBF4FD6DFB84" box="[551,658,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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). Subantarctic Islands:
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000279FFBA3CB5FBF4FC1AFB87" box="[959,997,1026,1050]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14090" name="South China Normal University" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">SN</collectionCode>
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–Penguin Creek. Penguin Rookery. Sinkhole Drain. Sinkhole Flat. Station Point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0279FFBA3FCAFB94FC1DFAC4" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFB94FAF9FB07" blockId="38.[192,1440,1122,1178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFB94FED1FBE7" bold="true" box="[192,302,1122,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Ecology</emphasis>
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. Lowland. Epigean. Wet peaty forests (
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3C1EFB94FC8EFBE7" box="[788,881,1122,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3C1EFB94FC8EFBE7" box="[788,881,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Olearia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); penguin colonies and their vicinity. Shaded or open ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day in leaf litter and bird nests. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFB37FA83FB47" blockId="38.[192,1404,1217,1242]" box="[192,1404,1217,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFB37FED6FB44" bold="true" box="[192,297,1217,1241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: October, December–January. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFAF7FC0EFA84" blockId="38.[192,1009,1281,1306]" box="[192,1009,1281,1306]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFAF7FE5DFA87" bold="true" box="[192,418,1281,1306]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Slow runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFAB7FC1DFAC4" blockId="38.[192,994,1345,1370]" box="[192,994,1345,1370]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFAB7FE12FAC4" bold="true" box="[192,493,1345,1369]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Sifting leaf litter; inspecting bird nests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0279FFBA3FCAFA77FD58FA27" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAFA77FD58FA27" blockId="38.[192,1441,1409,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAFA77FEA7FA04" bold="true" box="[192,344,1409,1433]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3E6FFA74FD05FA04" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1410,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |