287 lines
34 KiB
XML
287 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F2FA3659DDFE2B9C6EFAB9CAC4F53F06">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF9F7FCE1F984" ID-CoL="49SWF" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1841" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1841" box="[192,798,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivinoides">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF9F7FCE1F984" bold="true" box="[192,798,1537,1561]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF9F7FE26F984" bold="true" box="[192,473,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Oopterus clivinoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3EEAF9F7FCE1F984" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[480,798,1537,1561]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref55517" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. 1841. Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux provenant de la Tasmanie, du port Otago (Nouvelle Zelande), d'Esington-Bay (Australie septentrionale), de Triton-Bay (Nouvelle-Guinee), et des iles Vavao, Salomon, Ternate, Borneo, Auckland, etc. Revue Zoologique 4: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1841">Guérin-Méneville, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF9D4FE83F9A7" blockId="38.[192,798,1537,1594]" box="[192,380,1569,1594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400279FFBA3FCAF9D4FEE8F9A7" box="[192,279,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="86.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[214,1428,236,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-47@86.[192,1436,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figures 39–42. Dorsal habitus. 39) Oopterus strenuus. 40) O. clivinoides. 41) O. mohiensis new species. 42) O. frontalis. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169593/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400279FFBA3E2EF9D7FEBBF9A4" box="[292,324,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400279FFBA3E5AF9D4FE83F9A7" box="[336,380,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="101.[192,286,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-49@101.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 118–123. Species distribution maps. 118) Maungazolus septempunctatus new species. 119) M. tararuaensis new species. 120) Oopterus anglemensis new species. 121) O. arthurensis new species. 122) O. clivinoides. 123) O. collaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169631/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">122</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF994FCDDF9E7" ID-CoL="49SWF" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1841: 123" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1841" box="[192,802,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivinoides">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF994FE46F9E7" box="[192,441,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Oopterus clivinoïdes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3ECAF994FCDDF9E7" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[448,802,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref55517" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. 1841. Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux provenant de la Tasmanie, du port Otago (Nouvelle Zelande), d'Esington-Bay (Australie septentrionale), de Triton-Bay (Nouvelle-Guinee), et des iles Vavao, Salomon, Ternate, Borneo, Auckland, etc. Revue Zoologique 4: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1841">Guérin-Méneville, 1841: 123</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670279FFBA3C27F994FC95F9E7" box="[813,874,1634,1658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270279FFBA3CD0F994FBAFF9E7" box="[986,1104,1634,1658]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands [AU].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF974FD55F927" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF974FE16F907" ID-CoL="49SWM" authority="Kirsch" authorityName="Kirsch" box="[192,489,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF974FE71F904" box="[192,398,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Oopterus guerini</emphasis>
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Kirsch
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3D1FF974FC37F904" author="Kiesenwetter, H. & T. Kirsch" box="[533,968,1665,1690]" page="158" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3D1FF974FC37F904" author="Kiesenwetter, H. & T. Kirsch" box="[533,968,1665,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref55855" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von., and T. Kirsch. 1877. Die Kaferfauna der Auckland-Inseln, nach Herm. Krone's Sammlungen beschrieben. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 21: 153 - 174." type="journal article" year="1877">Kiesenwetter and Kirsch 1877: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670279FFBA3CD9F974FBEFF907" box="[979,1040,1666,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270279FFBA3B75F974FB0AF907" box="[1151,1269,1666,1690]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands [AU]. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3ECBF954FD59F927" author="Gourlay, E. S." box="[449,678,1697,1722]" page="181" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3ECBF954FD59F927" author="Gourlay, E. S." box="[449,678,1697,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="171 - 202" refId="ref55489" refString="Gourlay, E. S. 1950. Auckland Island Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78: 171 - 202." type="journal article" year="1950">Gourlay 1950: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF934FD84F967" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0279FFBA3FCAF934FD84F967" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3FCAF934FD60F947" author="Broun, T." box="[192,671,1730,1754]" page="87" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF934FD60F947" ID-CoL="49SXL" authority="Broun, 1909: 87" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1909" box="[192,671,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF934FE30F944" box="[192,463,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Oopterus tripunctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3EDDF934FD60F947" author="Broun, T." box="[471,671,1730,1754]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 123" refId="ref55007" refString="Broun, T. 1909. Descriptions of Coleoptera from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand; with remarks on the affinities of the genera, etc. p. 78 - 123. In: C. Chilton (ed.). The subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Volume I. Government Printer, Wellington. 390 p." type="book chapter" year="1909">Broun, 1909: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670279FFBA3DA1F934FD17F947" box="[683,744,1730,1754]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Carnley Harbour,
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<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270279FFBA3B37F934FB4CF947" box="[1085,1203,1730,1754]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands [AU]. Synonymized by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3E9BF914FD88F967" author="Gourlay, E. S." box="[401,631,1761,1786]" page="181" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3E9BF914FD88F967" author="Gourlay, E. S." box="[401,631,1761,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="171 - 202" refId="ref55489" refString="Gourlay, E. S. 1950. Auckland Island Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78: 171 - 202." type="journal article" year="1950">Gourlay 1950: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF8F4FA5FF887" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" box="[192,1440,1794,1818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0279FFBA3FCAF8F4FA5FF887" box="[192,1440,1794,1818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3FCAF8F4FDADF887" author="Broun, T." box="[192,594,1794,1818]" page="89" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF8F4FDADF887" ID-CoL="49SXJ" authority="Broun, 1909: 89" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1909" box="[192,594,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF8F4FE71F887" box="[192,398,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Oopterus tarsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3E98F8F4FDADF887" author="Broun, T." box="[402,594,1794,1818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="78 - 123" refId="ref55007" refString="Broun, T. 1909. Descriptions of Coleoptera from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand; with remarks on the affinities of the genera, etc. p. 78 - 123. In: C. Chilton (ed.). The subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Volume I. Government Printer, Wellington. 390 p." type="book chapter" year="1909">Broun, 1909: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670279FFBA3D51F8F4FD68F887" box="[603,663,1794,1818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Campbell Island [CA]. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3BD3F8F4FA63F887" author="Johns, P. M." box="[1241,1436,1794,1818]" page="297" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3BD3F8F4FA63F887" author="Johns, P. M." box="[1241,1436,1794,1818]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref55712" refString="Johns, P. M. 1974. Arthropoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. (1). (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Southern New Zealand, Patagonian, and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4: 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1974">Johns 1974: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF8D4FD59F8A4" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" box="[192,678,1825,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0279FFBA3FCAF8D4FD59F8A4" box="[192,678,1825,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3FCAF8D4FD5DF8A4" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,674,1825,1850]" page="225" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF8D4FD5DF8A4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,674,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF8D4FE2EF8A4" box="[192,465,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Pseudoopterus guerini</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3EEAF8D4FD5DF8A4" author="Csiki, E." box="[480,674,1825,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF8B4FD1AF8C4" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" box="[192,741,1857,1882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0279FFBA3FCAF8B4FD1AF8C4" box="[192,741,1857,1882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3FCAF8B4FD1EF8C4" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,737,1857,1882]" page="226" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF8B4FD1EF8C4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 226" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,737,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF8B4FDEEF8C4" box="[192,529,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Pseudoopterus tripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3D15F8B4FD1EF8C4" author="Csiki, E." box="[543,737,1857,1882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50279FFBA3FCAF894FD54F8E4" blockId="38.[192,1440,1634,1914]" box="[192,683,1889,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0279FFBA3FCAF894FD54F8E4" box="[192,683,1889,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40279FFBA3FCAF894FD59F8E4" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,678,1889,1914]" page="226" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460279FFBA3FCAF894FD59F8E4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 226" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,678,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70279FFBA3FCAF894FE29F8E7" box="[192,470,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Pseudoopterus tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340279FFBA3EEFF894FD59F8E4" author="Csiki, E." box="[485,678,1889,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0278FFBB3FCAFF37FE6DFBC4" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAFF37FE6DFBC4" blockId="39.[192,1440,193,1114]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAFF37FE9CFF44" bold="true" box="[192,355,193,217]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1A369B200278FFBB3D18FF37FD58FF44" box="[530,679,193,217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; lateral margins and suture of elytra reddish; abdomen yellowish laterally and apically; antennae and legs reddish; palpi yellowish; femora yellowish, reddish basally. Microsculpture strong and isodiametric on head, moderately transverse, strong on pronotum, feeble on elytra. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on head, pronotum, and elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3C62FEB4FC4FFEC7" bold="true" box="[872,944,322,346]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum moderately transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, short: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora strongly inflated (about two-thirds as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3C29FE14FC78FE67" bold="true" box="[803,903,482,506]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum strongly convex, finely punctate across base, wrinkled between laterobasal foveae, slightly transverse and cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtusely rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles obtuse; posterolateral carinae absent; laterobasal foveae well defined, finely punctate, very deep and wide, oblong, prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, much narrower than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3A52FD54FA67FD27" bold="true" box="[1368,1432,674,698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Short.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3E19FD34FE95FD47" bold="true" box="[275,362,706,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae incomplete; stria 1 deep; striae 2–7 finely punctate, obsolete (striae 2–5 shallow medially); stria 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 7. Subapical seta absent (present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460278FFBB3E57FCB4FDCFFCC7" box="[349,560,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3E57FCB4FE33FCC4" box="[349,460,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Oopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Intervals depressed. Sutural apices rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3B76FCB7FB00FCC4" bold="true" box="[1148,1279,833,857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical and two medial ambulatory setae; female with four apical and two medial ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3D62FC77FD12FC04" bold="true" box="[616,749,897,921]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400278FFBB3CADFC74FC00FC07" box="[935,1023,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, not widened in apical half; base slightly convex dorsally; middle subparallel, dorsally angulate, moderately concave anteriorly and straight posteriorly, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area narrow and short; apex subtriangular, straight dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide and long. Dorsal view: narrow, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with three or four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0278FFBB3FCAFB77FEDCFB67" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAFB77FB89FB07" blockId="39.[192,1142,1153,1178]" box="[192,1142,1153,1178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAFB77FE3AFB04" bold="true" box="[192,453,1153,1177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0278FFBB3EDEFB77FD78FB07" box="[468,647,1153,1178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="generic">653 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3D9CFB74FD12FB07" box="[662,749,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3DF2FB74FCB1FB07" box="[760,846,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3C53FB74FC55FB04" box="[857,938,1154,1177]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3CBCFB74FBF2FB07" box="[950,1037,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3B13FB74FB94FB07" box="[1049,1131,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAFB37FEDCFB67" blockId="39.[192,1440,1217,1274]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAFB37FDEEFB44" bold="true" box="[192,529,1217,1241]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400278FFBB3D29FB34FD73FB47" box="[547,652,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="101.[192,286,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-49@101.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 118–123. Species distribution maps. 118) Maungazolus septempunctatus new species. 119) M. tararuaensis new species. 120) Oopterus anglemensis new species. 121) O. arthurensis new species. 122) O. clivinoides. 123) O. collaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169631/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stewart Island: Port William. Subantarctic Islands:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3A3CFB34FA9DFB47" box="[1334,1378,1218,1242]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">AN</collectionCode>
|
||
, AU,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000278FFBB3FCAFB14FF15FB67" box="[192,234,1250,1274]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
, SN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0278FFBB3FCAFAD4FAF4F9E7" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAFAD4FA70FA07" blockId="39.[192,1441,1314,1434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAFAD4FED1FAA7" bold="true" box="[192,302,1314,1338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine, alpine. Epigean. Wet forests (broadleaf); peaty scrublands; tussock areas; pastures; fellfields, supralittoral zone; sea beaches; penguin, shag, and seal colonies. Shaded or open ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, stones, in leaf litter, moss and mat plants, also under cow dung, in turf, among tussock roots, in logs, and under algae. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAFA37FBA4FA67" blockId="39.[192,1441,1473,1530]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAFA37FED7FA44" bold="true" box="[192,296,1473,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: October–February, April–May, July. Tenerals: December–April (AU). Predacious: amphipods, caterpillars. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAF9D7FC0EF9A4" blockId="39.[192,1009,1569,1594]" box="[192,1009,1569,1594]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAF9D7FE5DF9A7" bold="true" box="[192,418,1569,1594]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Slow runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAF997FAF4F9E7" blockId="39.[192,1291,1633,1658]" box="[192,1291,1633,1658]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAF997FE12F9E4" bold="true" box="[192,493,1633,1657]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs and stones; sifting leaf litter, moss, and mat plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0278FFBB3FCAF957FD58F947" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAF957FD58F947" blockId="39.[192,1441,1697,1754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAF957FEA7F924" bold="true" box="[192,344,1697,1721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340278FFBB3E6FF954FD05F927" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1698,1722]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 20 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0278FFBB3FCAF8F4FE6BF8C7" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50278FFBB3FCAF8F4FE6BF8C7" blockId="39.[192,1440,1794,1882]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3FCAF8F4FEC3F887" bold="true" box="[192,316,1794,1818]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460278FFBB3E47F8F4FDB7F887" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1841" box="[333,584,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clivinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3E47F8F4FDB7F887" box="[333,584,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Oopterus clivinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460278FFBB3DEAF8F4FC50F887" box="[736,943,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70278FFBB3DEAF8F4FCB0F884" box="[736,847,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Oopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without an elytral subapical seta. This taxon, common in the Subantarctic Islands, is recorded for the first time from Stewart Island (Port William; CMNZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |