214 lines
25 KiB
XML
214 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="ABF46FC53C43CED44C9C0EEDFF50AA3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30275FFB73FCAFD14FDCEFC07" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus punctatus Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="AFFA5C93-9B0F-46BD-B6E9-7E1F53EA7261" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="A685F487D19661BE6EE2E3A89D5AB0C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD6BCCDB81720A0B686C7E085541BFEC">
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<mods:title id="571CB5BE449F5F2ECC0E0A494696A541">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E63686EDF53CD6A23356D4B06495F6A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="804DF54189EB421108ACD255B82356CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90EE5A72D6608EAA06396760C4608C6D">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="571C656B7330B18275D34F9745DEB5BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F6483DF45D0320AD36BD7459B4F5E662">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33F27BD6D81EF3E7598661770C318C84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCFD57CD328260F99FE1EFB8C77DF0EE">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6BAD0F744B8B3DCEA395060306F71095" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="83ED43F93A990ABF68A4B2FEEE90A949">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4291919747B007FDBA137B5289021770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABAF9C182A0FA10F74015AF009CBAF0A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B5452E32A3209D2C8F9A1F547358E65" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B183D5555C34077A3A38817AA918541">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8665366C6D6CC861813E0BBDA2358F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6781CFB958759E984997418D5E58D10">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0660A3F91C1E73600C6197F0FBAD5B2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EB9CA65BC6008CE3969BDDF2425C43B">
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<mods:title id="8C268F0143382EDD41918751411986C3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C19783252EF7F861285AE6DC2E70CF65">
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<mods:date id="1D755E7702E379F7123FD842B8E87A1C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71ED67FA3FF3BFBCF919789835A79739" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6A2506171A9C44EF8CA84876EA64B9CF">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2EBAEBBEE5AC386442CC70E5E2C4B8B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3318CE77DFE0D459CF96B0EDE037BFB3">2017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7C8587556B04907858A3B3DCBEC2D30C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="42D4FF10F4B03D1EFA5FB2B5BE6C7339">594</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0C25225A94EBFBCCFDC613A407ADDD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="94F284C2236DF06BB96D73B2179D662F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66442F99FAC3FA1C8C202A3D7641CB6B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DD5D2E2F5F7400CEE8B509BC92F601C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97038E7BD18718BB3DDDE0CAD874D1B0" type="ZooBank">89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="556787D30275FFB73FCAFD14FDCEFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFFA5C93-9B0F-46BD-B6E9-7E1F53EA7261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556787D30275FFB73FCAFD14FDCEFC07" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0275FFB63FCAFD14FD84FD64" box="[192,635,737,762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50275FFB63FCAFD14FD84FD64" blockId="42.[192,635,737,794]" box="[192,635,737,762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="863981A90275FFB63FCAFD14FD84FD64" bold="true" box="[192,635,737,762]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63FCAFD14FD84FD64" bold="true" box="[192,635,737,762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460275FFB63FCAFD14FE30FD64" ID-CoL="8LY2Y" authority="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière, 2017" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,463,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63FCAFD14FE30FD64" bold="true" box="[192,463,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Oopterus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48957AC0275FFB63EDCFD14FD84FD64" box="[470,635,737,762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0275FFB63FCAFCF4FD06F8E4" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50275FFB63FCAFCF4FE83FC87" blockId="42.[192,635,737,794]" box="[192,380,770,794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400275FFB63FCAFCF4FEE8FC87" box="[192,279,770,794]" captionStart="Figures 43–46" captionStartId="87.[192,289,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,234,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-44@87.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figures 43–46. Dorsal habitus. 43) Oopterus punctatus new species. 44) O. trechoides new species. 45) O. sculpturatus. 46) O. taieriensis new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169597/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400275FFB63E2EFCF4FEBBFC87" box="[292,324,770,794]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400275FFB63E5AFCF4FE83FC87" box="[336,380,770,794]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">141</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50275FFB63FCAFCB4FB8AFC27" blockId="42.[192,1440,834,954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980275FFB63FCAFCB4FC7DFC07" collectingDate="1974-10-01" collectionCode="NZAC, MC, R" collectorName="M. Emberson" country="New Zealand" county="Above Long Bay" location="Under" municipality="Above Long Bay Banks Peninsula" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="027588670275FFB63FCAFCB4FECCFCC7" box="[192,307,834,858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000275FFB63E80FCB4FE26FCC7" box="[394,473,834,858]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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) labeled: “
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<location id="D811601E0275FFB63D56FCB4FD55FCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30275FFB73FCAFD14FDCEFC07:D811601E0275FFB63D56FCB4FD55FCC7" box="[604,682,834,858]" country="New Zealand" county="Above Long Bay" municipality="Above Long Bay Banks Peninsula" name="Under" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Under</location>
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logs
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63DE1FCB4FCAFFCC7" box="[747,848,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">N. fusca</emphasis>
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forest
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D15ACBF0275FFB63CADFCB4FAB3FCC7" box="[935,1356,834,858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingCounty id="34104E490275FFB63CADFCB4FB8FFCC7" box="[935,1136,834,858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Above Long Bay</collectingCounty>
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Banks Peninsula
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</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550275FFB63A50FCB4FEB9FCE7" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000275FFB63E46FC94FE84FCE7" box="[332,379,866,890]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">MC</collectionCode>
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]
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<date id="A97010050275FFB63E8CFC94FE0EFCE7" box="[390,497,866,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" value="1974-10-01">
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<collectingDate id="B934E9ED0275FFB63E8CFC94FE0EFCE7" box="[390,497,866,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" value="1974-10-01">1.X.1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(hand-written)
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000275FFB63DBBFC94FD38FCE4" box="[689,711,866,889]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="703B53130275FFB63DC1FC94FC90FCE7" box="[715,879,866,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">M. Emberson</collectorName>
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(typed) /
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<typeStatus id="027588670275FFB63CD6FC94FB88FCE7" box="[988,1143,866,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460275FFB63A38FC94FD62FC07" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2017" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63A38FC94FEC5FC04" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Oopterus punctatus</emphasis>
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Larochelle & Larivière, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="027588670275FFB63C82FC74FBF6FC07" box="[904,1033,898,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0275FFB63B18FC74FB80FC07" box="[1042,1151,898,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) and
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0275FFB63A17FC74FA5FFC07" box="[1309,1440,898,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(CMNZ) from the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="027588670275FFB63D9DFC54FCFCFC27" box="[663,771,930,954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="027588670275FFB63CBAFC54FBE1FC27" box="[944,1054,930,954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50275FFB63FCAFC17FD06F8E4" blockId="42.[192,1441,993,1914]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63FCAFC17FE9CFC64" bold="true" box="[192,355,993,1017]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B200275FFB63D12FC17FD50FC64" box="[536,687,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly dark brown; apex and base of head reddish; base of pronotum reddish; lateral margins and suture of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennal segments 1–3, palpi, tibiae, and tarsi reddish; antennal segments 4–11 dark brown; femora infuscated. Microsculpture strong, isodiametric on head, very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum and elytra. Iridescence absent on head, very strong on pronotum and elytra. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63C8CFB74FC30FB07" bold="true" box="[902,975,1154,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes slightly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora moderately inflated (about half as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth entire, rounded apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63CB4FAD4FBDDFAA7" bold="true" box="[958,1058,1314,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex, virtually impunctate, wrinkled discally, strongly transverse, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles obtuse; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, virtually impunctate, very deep and wide, subrectangular, not prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, wider than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63EE3F9F4FDD6F987" bold="true" box="[489,553,1538,1562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63C1BF9F4FC97F987" bold="true" box="[785,872,1538,1562]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin complete, reaching about scutellum. Shoulders obtuse. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae complete; stria 1 deep, striae 2–7 shallow, finely punctate; stria 3 either without setiferous punctures or with one to three punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals depressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63A1CF977FA66F904" bold="true" box="[1302,1433,1665,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70275FFB63EA9F937FDD7F944" bold="true" box="[419,552,1729,1753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400275FFB63DD5F934FCC8F947" box="[735,823,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 82–89" captionStartId="95.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[254,1411,257,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@95.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figures 82–89. Aedeagi, lateral. 82) Oopterus corvinki new species. 83) O. palmai new species. 84) O. monticola new species. 85) O. strenuus. 86) O. clivinoides. 87) O. mohiensis new species. 88) O. frontalis. 89) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169617/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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): strongly arcuate, strongly widened in apical half; base moderately biconvex dorsally; middle biconvex dorsally, almost straight ventrally, with dorsal membranous area narrow and long; apex subtriangular, moderately convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and long. Dorsal view: narrow, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with four or five apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0274FFB73FCAFF37FADAFEA7" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFF37FC5CFF47" blockId="43.[192,931,193,218]" box="[192,931,193,218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFF37FE3AFF44" bold="true" box="[192,453,193,217]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0274FFB73EDEFF34FD87FF47" box="[468,632,194,218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000274FFB73D8DFF34FD21FF47" box="[647,734,194,218]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">CMNZ</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000274FFB73DE3FF34FCC5FF44" box="[745,826,194,217]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000274FFB73C4CFF34FC67FF47" box="[838,920,194,218]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFEF7FADAFEA7" blockId="43.[192,1441,257,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFEF7FDEDFE84" bold="true" box="[192,530,257,281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400274FFB73D2EFEF4FD73FE87" box="[548,652,258,282]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000274FFB73C5EFEF4FC7CFE87" box="[852,899,258,282]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
–Banks Peninsula (Akaroa; Hinewai Scenic Reserve; Long Bay (above); Otepatutu Scenic Reserve; Port Levy). Port Hills, Christchurch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0274FFB73FCAFE94FCE4FDC4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFE94FD6EFE04" blockId="43.[192,1441,257,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFE94FED1FEE7" bold="true" box="[192,302,354,378]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland (hills). Epigean. Forests (broadleaf, podocarp). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFE37FBD3FD84" blockId="43.[192,1441,449,538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFE37FED9FE44" bold="true" box="[192,294,449,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: October, February. Tenerals: March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFDF7FE5DFD87" bold="true" box="[192,418,513,538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFDB7FCE4FDC4" blockId="43.[192,795,577,602]" box="[192,795,577,602]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFDB7FE12FDC4" bold="true" box="[192,493,577,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0274FFB73FCAFD74FDCEFC07" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50274FFB73FCAFD74FDCEFC07" blockId="43.[192,1440,642,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFD74FEC3FD07" bold="true" box="[192,316,642,666]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The name of this species is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73B2FFD74FB60FD04" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[1061,1183,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73B2FFD74FB60FD04" box="[1061,1183,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(punctate), referring to the strong microsculpture giving a “punctate” appearance to the head of the beetle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73BEFFD54FF01FD44" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73BEFFD54FF01FD44" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Oopterus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73D41FD34FD28FD47" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[587,727,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73D41FD34FD28FD47" box="[587,727,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73FCAFD14FEA1FD64" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,350,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73FCAFD14FEA1FD64" box="[192,350,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following distinguishing features: head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly dark brown; antennal segments 1–3 reddish, segments 4–11 dark brown; pronotum with sides strongly rounded, laterobasal foveae virtually impunctate, not prolonged forward; elytral striae complete and scutellar striole obsolete. The two species are allopatric:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73C73FCB4FBE9FCC4" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[889,1046,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73C73FCB4FBE9FCC4" box="[889,1046,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Banks Peninsula and the Port Hills in Christchurch (South Island), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460274FFB73CD3FC94FB98FCE7" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[985,1127,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70274FFB73CD3FC94FB98FCE7" box="[985,1127,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southern areas of the North Island (WI, WN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |