260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0572954E2344F6234CC96C011AA627B">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC09F649EF78697DF415AB1271535989">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C176D8FFAE84752C43AE36635C169242">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="066F5A346F8938F146785B5831F807A1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7C56BF0575CBE157AACED0AD7CECD7B">2017</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0273FFB03FCAFAD4FD60FAA4" box="[192,671,1313,1338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAFAD4FD60FAA4" blockId="44.[192,671,1313,1370]" box="[192,671,1313,1338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="863981A90273FFB03FCAFAD4FD60FAA4" bold="true" box="[192,671,1313,1338]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAFAD4FD60FAA4" ID-CoL="49SXC" authority="Broun, 1908" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" box="[192,671,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAFAD4FD60FAA4" bold="true" box="[192,671,1313,1338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAFAD4FE0BFAA4" bold="true" box="[192,500,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03EF6FAD4FD60FAA4" author="Broun, T." box="[508,671,1313,1338]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="405 - 422" refId="ref54974" refString="Broun, T. 1908. Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (2): 334 - 352, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1908">Broun, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAFAB4FE83FAC7" blockId="44.[192,671,1313,1370]" box="[192,380,1345,1370]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400273FFB03FCAFAB4FEE8FAC4" box="[192,279,1345,1370]" captionStart="Figures 43–46" captionStartId="87.[192,289,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,234,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-44@87.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figures 43–46. Dorsal habitus. 43) Oopterus punctatus new species. 44) O. trechoides new species. 45) O. sculpturatus. 46) O. taieriensis new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169597/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400273FFB03E2EFAB4FEBBFAC7" box="[292,324,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figures 90–97" captionStartId="96.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[248,1407,248,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-62@96.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 90–97. Aedeagi, lateral. 90) Oopterus trechoides new species. 91) O. sculpturatus. 92) O. taieriensis new species. 93) O. ocularius. 94) O. marrineri. 95) O. anglemensis new species. 96) O. nanus new species. 97) O. garnerae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169619/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400273FFB03E5AFAB4FE83FAC7" box="[336,380,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">143</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAFA74FCB5FA07" ID-CoL="49SXC" authority="sculpturatus Broun, 1908: 344" authorityName="sculpturatus Broun" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1908" box="[192,842,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAFA74FD8EFA07" box="[192,625,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus sculpturatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980273FFB03D7DFA74FCB5FA07" box="[631,842,1410,1434]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D7DFA74FCB5FA07" author="Broun, T." box="[631,842,1410,1434]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="405 - 422" refId="ref54974" refString="Broun, T. 1908. Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (2): 334 - 352, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1908">Broun, 1908: 344</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670273FFB03C5FFA74FC37FA07" box="[853,968,1410,1434]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 2621. [male symbol]. (hand-written) / Walker. 5337. (hand-written) /
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550273FFB03A62FA54FEA8FA47" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B53130273FFB03EBDFA34FD8AFA44" box="[439,629,1474,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) /
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03A3BFA34FE74FA67" ID-CoL="49SXC" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03A3BFA34FE74FA67" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oöpterus sculpturatus</emphasis>
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[male symbol] (hand-written).”
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40273FFB03FCAF9F4FCCFF987" author="Broun, T." box="[192,816,1538,1562]" page="344" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAF9F4FCCFF987" ID-CoL="8MGF9" authority="Broun, 1908: 344" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1908" box="[192,816,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="ovinotatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF9F4FDA9F984" box="[192,598,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus ovinotatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D56F9F4FCCFF987" author="Broun, T." box="[604,816,1538,1562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="405 - 422" refId="ref54974" refString="Broun, T. 1908. Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand Coleoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (2): 334 - 352, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1908">Broun, 1908: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670273FFB03C30F9F4FC52F987" box="[826,941,1538,1562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (BMNH) labeled: 2622. [male symbol] (hand-written) / New Zeal. Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / var. 5337. [male symbol].
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03DC0F9B4FCAEF9C4" box="[714,849,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">ovinotatus.</emphasis>
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[male symbol]. (hand-written).”
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||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03BD5F9B4FA5FF9C7" bold="true" box="[1247,1440,1602,1626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">New synonym</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAF994FD17F9E7" blockId="44.[192,1440,1410,1754]" box="[192,744,1634,1658]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0273FFB03FCAF994FD17F9E7" box="[192,744,1634,1658]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40273FFB03FCAF994FD1BF9E7" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,740,1634,1658]" page="226" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAF994FD1BF9E7" ID-CoL="4P5LC" authority=": Csiki 1928: 226" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,740,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF994FDECF9E7" box="[192,531,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Pseudoopterus sculpturatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D28F994FD1BF9E7" author="Csiki, E." box="[546,740,1634,1658]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAF974FC99F907" blockId="44.[192,1440,1410,1754]" box="[192,870,1666,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0273FFB03FCAF974FC99F907" box="[192,870,1666,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40273FFB03FCAF974FC9CF907" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[192,867,1666,1690]" page="177" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAF974FC9CF907" ID-CoL="49SXC" authority="sculpturatus: Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName="Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,867,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
|
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF974FD8DF907" box="[192,626,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D8BF974FC9CF907" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[641,867,1666,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAF954FCB3F927" blockId="44.[192,1440,1410,1754]" box="[192,844,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0273FFB03FCAF954FCB3F927" box="[192,844,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40273FFB03FCAF954FCB7F927" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[192,840,1698,1722]" page="177" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAF954FCB7F927" ID-CoL="8MGF9" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,840,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="ovinotatus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF954FDA7F924" box="[192,600,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus ovinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D6DF954FCB7F927" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[615,840,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB03FCAF934FCC2F947" blockId="44.[192,1440,1410,1754]" box="[192,829,1730,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0273FFB03FCAF934FCC2F947" box="[192,829,1730,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40273FFB03FCAF934FCC6F947" author="May, B. M." box="[192,825,1730,1754]" page="177" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" year="1967">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460273FFB03FCAF934FCC6F947" ID-CoL="49SXC" authority="sculpturatus: May 1967: 177" authorityName="May" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1967" box="[192,825,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF934FD8DF947" box="[192,626,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Oopterus sculpturatus sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340273FFB03D8BF934FCC6F947" author="May, B. M." box="[641,825,1730,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref56408" refString="May, B. M. 1967. The Broun species numbers (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 9: 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1967">May 1967: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0273FFB13FCAF8F7FB86FC24" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50273FFB13FCAF8F7FB86FC24" blockId="44.[192,1440,1793,1914]" lastBlockId="45.[192,1441,194,954]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70273FFB03FCAF8F7FE9CF884" bold="true" box="[192,355,1793,1817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1A369B200273FFB03D18F8F7FD58F884" box="[530,679,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; apex and base of head reddish; base of pronotum reddish; lateral margins, suture (apical half), and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora infuscated. Microsculpture strong, isodiametric on head, very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum and elytra. Iridescence absent on head, very strong on pronotum and elytra. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13E13FF14FE9DFF67" bold="true" box="[281,354,226,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes slightly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, rounded apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13B16FE94FB7FFEE7" bold="true" box="[1052,1152,354,378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum moderately convex, coarsely punctate basally, wrinkled discally, strongly transverse, widest about middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles acute, projected laterally; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, coarsely punctate, very deep and wide, subrectangular, prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, wider than pronotal apex, slightly narrower than elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13DCBFDB4FCFEFDC7" bold="true" box="[705,769,578,602]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13CEEFDB4FBC4FDC7" bold="true" box="[996,1083,578,602]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders strongly rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole present. Stria 1 complete, deep; striae 2–7 incomplete; striae 2–4 shallow, finely punctate; striae 5–7 obsolete; stria 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals depressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13EADFD17FDD5FD64" bold="true" box="[423,554,737,761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13C17FCF7FC5DFC84" bold="true" box="[797,930,769,793]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400272FFB13B55FCF4FB48FC87" box="[1119,1207,770,794]" captionStart="Figures 90–97" captionStartId="96.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[248,1407,248,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-62@96.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 90–97. Aedeagi, lateral. 90) Oopterus trechoides new species. 91) O. sculpturatus. 92) O. taieriensis new species. 93) O. ocularius. 94) O. marrineri. 95) O. anglemensis new species. 96) O. nanus new species. 97) O. garnerae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169619/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
): moderately arcuate, not widened in apical half; base moderately biconvex dorsally; middle subparallel, slightly concave dorsally, straight ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and long; apex triangular, straight dorsally, straight ventrally, with extreme tip wide and short. Dorsal view: narrow, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with five apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0272FFB13FCAFC17FE0BFBE4" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFC17FBFDFC67" blockId="45.[192,1026,993,1018]" box="[192,1026,993,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFC17FE3AFC64" bold="true" box="[192,453,993,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0272FFB13EDEFC17FD87FC67" box="[468,632,993,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000272FFB13D8DFC14FD1CFC67" box="[647,739,994,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000272FFB13DE5FC14FCC2FC64" box="[751,829,994,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000272FFB13C43FC14FC65FC64" box="[841,922,994,1017]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000272FFB13CAFFC14FC08FC67" box="[933,1015,994,1018]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFBD7FE0BFBE4" blockId="45.[192,1440,1057,1146]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFBD7FDEFFBA4" bold="true" box="[192,528,1057,1081]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400272FFB13D2BFBD4FD76FBA7" box="[545,649,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000272FFB13C46FBD4FC87FBA7" box="[844,888,1058,1082]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">NN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Boulder Lake (track). Cobb Reservoir, Lake Sylvester Road. Cobb Valley, Galena Creek. Lake Sylvester (track). Mount Arthur, Summit. Oparara River (mouth). Westport.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0272FFB13FCAFB54FCE4FA24" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFB54FC65FB44" blockId="45.[192,1441,1186,1242]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFB54FED1FB27" bold="true" box="[192,302,1186,1210]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Endogean. Wet forests (beech). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under well-embedded logs and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFAF7FE9EFAA7" blockId="45.[192,1440,1281,1338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFAF7FED6FA84" bold="true" box="[192,297,1281,1305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: November, January–March. Tenerals: March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFA97FBD3FAE4" blockId="45.[192,1068,1377,1402]" box="[192,1068,1377,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFA97FE5DFAE7" bold="true" box="[192,418,1377,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFA57FCE4FA24" blockId="45.[192,795,1441,1466]" box="[192,795,1441,1466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFA57FE12FA24" bold="true" box="[192,493,1441,1465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0272FFB13FCAFA17FD58F987" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAFA17FD58F987" blockId="45.[192,1441,1505,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAFA17FEA7FA64" bold="true" box="[192,344,1505,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340272FFB13E6FFA14FD05FA64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1506,1530]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0272FFB13FCAF9B4FDC0F907" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50272FFB13FCAF9B4FDC0F907" blockId="45.[192,1440,1602,1690]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13FCAF9B4FED0F9C7" bold="true" box="[192,303,1602,1626]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670272FFB13D26F9B4FD9EF9C7" box="[556,609,1602,1626]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460272FFB13D89F9B4FBB1F9C4" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[643,1102,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sculpturatus" variety="ovinotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13D89F9B4FC6CF9C7" box="[643,915,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Oopterus sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13CC4F9B4FBB1F9C4" box="[974,1102,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">ovinotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed it to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460272FFB13A11F9B4FE5EF9E7" authority="sculpturatus" authorityName="sculpturatus Broun" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70272FFB13A11F9B4FE5EF9E7" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">O. sculpturatus sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; any differences noted by Broun are taxonomically unimportant and do not warrant the recognition of a subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |