205 lines
24 KiB
XML
205 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="82BED9DE6EC1DA786D430AB3EFD9FE2A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D3026BFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus nunni Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="076AF5D0-88D1-4C9A-8A69-1389626E5E43" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="7FF7277085294B3520699C2B32477DE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8A0D2571E330EEFA15F814C6A739754">
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<mods:title id="3943D95E96F1E963EDE713AC9FAD90CF">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="744449A01E8FE60E205DE684D4D90E16" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D10BD1F17DDF6D3066C1053E6D50575C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A8967218F693A4F1898F9010E6F7925">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86FAF0085FC598171821BA715965CC08">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1D20EA04F652DA30E7976EA0DF59F7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B835C1B7D82E59839DA5DAF0C420370E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="977AC8F3CA638F17569F65AB6FF505F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="94816B29EDDC6AFD1CDE238F500A18A1">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A1F47D56F5853BC4A3F5109ABC42E893" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2A34EA79C968C16DF404CC587F36B36">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4A66C66960BD3FF8EC03F854F9207F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F106C4B048D71E8F8FC18D176C46D4">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA771DBE2FF95DCD39A2661F162274AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F1C83AEEE80E799DFB407A362DE2E5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C09313939A0AD99798ECD53847CC0DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CE245CA5CB30CB779C12FA2B8C2F8FE7">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06B644D970EEAE3625B3F77B7B414184">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="638FA68B25D7F817714637BA3102410D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C93060506F96E11B7455C07E03124814">
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<mods:title id="9CC2E0A9CBEABC06E95D64C26F830053">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9AE39730DB10AFE989A3FACB0D8C7DCC">
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<mods:date id="0F9DC889BDA1E68865862364FECC447E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4302D2B9CD6868349D7C8A3EA852C970" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="154525FD72139DE11927E1A667DFE2FD">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="944FF45453E2FA905D233DE74F2F688F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC21E046979D9D634B7BDF08AC2C564C">2017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="328EC1A92075D5E06DF4E9B44A51254C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D60CED610DAD544364920A86E6B8AD65">594</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E6B64B62CB1877EB36008104458CD1AC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="47BBEC7514D69E2E8ACE99F9B4CD6D29">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96CFBF863FDF8C364FA333128DBB7167">110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7E5B7C6BF2380EA3D5D47BD57341ECD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3688D88536F3B21E4D0ECA56A134BB40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D05B9F9F834408135BEF045B9D54F68B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="457D59E0D35B433CB0C7CFB9004ADADC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E6FBDC57ECA17C29EE57722DA1EB4A7" type="ZooBank">89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="556787D3026BFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488881" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:076AF5D0-88D1-4C9A-8A69-1389626E5E43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556787D3026BFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E026BFFA83FCAFB74FDBBFB04" box="[192,580,1153,1178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5026BFFA83FCAFB74FDBBFB04" blockId="52.[192,580,1153,1210]" box="[192,580,1153,1178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="863981A9026BFFA83FCAFB74FDBBFB04" bold="true" box="[192,580,1153,1178]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83FCAFB74FDBBFB04" bold="true" box="[192,580,1153,1178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026BFFA83FCAFB74FE68FB07" ID-CoL="8LY2W" authority="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière, 2017" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,407,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83FCAFB74FE68FB07" bold="true" box="[192,407,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Oopterus nunni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48957AC026BFFA83E95FB74FDBBFB04" box="[415,580,1153,1178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E026BFFA93FCAFB54FBC8FDC4" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026BFFA83FCAFB54FE83FB27" blockId="52.[192,580,1153,1210]" box="[192,380,1185,1210]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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||
<figureCitation id="45F52A40026BFFA83FCAFB54FEE8FB24" box="[192,279,1185,1210]" captionStart="Figures 51–54" captionStartId="89.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[202,1427,200,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-44@89.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figures 51–54. Dorsal habitus. 51) Oopterus garnerae new species. 52) O. nunni new species. 53) Synteratus ovalis. 54) Pseudoopterus otiraensis new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169603/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40026BFFA83E2EFB54FEBBFB27" box="[292,324,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 98–105" captionStartId="97.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[243,1400,250,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@97.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 98–105. Aedeagi, lateral. 98) Oopterus nunni new species. 99) Synteratus ovalis. 100) Pseudoopterus otiraensis new species. 101) P. plicaticollis. 102) P. latipennis. 103) P. fiordlandensis new species. 104) Maungazolus pygmeatus. 105) M. septempunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169621/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40026BFFA83E5AFB54FE83FB27" box="[336,380,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">137</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5026BFFA83FCAFB14FC66FAE7" blockId="52.[192,1440,1250,1402]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C98026BFFA83FCAFB14FD75FAC7" collectingDate="1999-01-12" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" elevation="100" location="Catlins State Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="02758867026BFFA83FCAFB14FECDFB67" box="[192,306,1250,1274]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00026BFFA83E8FFB14FE2BFB67" box="[389,468,1250,1274]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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) labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="A5D97655026BFFA83D5BFB14FCDFFB67" box="[593,800,1250,1274]" name="New Zealand" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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SL Catlins SFP [=
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<location id="D811601E026BFFA83B0CFB14FB04FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D3026BFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7:D811601E026BFFA83B0CFB14FB04FB64" box="[1030,1275,1250,1274]" country="New Zealand" name="Catlins State Forest" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Catlins State Forest</location>
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Park], Tawanui Campground
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<quantity id="1A369B20026BFFA83E91FAF4FE20FA87" box="[411,479,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="56E3D1F6026BFFA83E91FAF4FE20FA87" box="[411,479,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="A9701005026BFFA83EE2FAF4FDA4FA87" box="[488,603,1282,1306]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1999-01-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="B934E9ED026BFFA83EE2FAF4FDA4FA87" box="[488,603,1282,1306]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" value="1999-01-12">12.I.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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Larochelle and Larivière (typed) / Wet beech forest – along stream banks – in leaf litter. (typed) / [male symbol] /
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<typeStatus id="02758867026BFFA83DF0FAD4FC6AFAA7" box="[762,917,1314,1338]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026BFFA83B5DFAD4FE63FAC7" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2017" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83B5DFAD4FAE8FAA4" box="[1111,1303,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Oopterus nunni</emphasis>
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Larochelle & Larivière, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="02758867026BFFA83D99FAB4FCEBFAC7" box="[659,788,1346,1370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C026BFFA83C2BFAB4FC59FAC7" box="[801,934,1346,1370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) and
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C026BFFA83B44FAB4FB41FAC7" box="[1102,1214,1346,1370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(MONZ) from the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="02758867026BFFA83EB1FA94FDD8FAE7" box="[443,551,1378,1402]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="02758867026BFFA83DDEFA94FCBDFAE7" box="[724,834,1378,1402]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5026BFFA93FCAFA57FBC8FDC4" blockId="52.[192,1441,1441,1914]" lastBlockId="53.[192,1441,194,602]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83FCAFA57FE9CFA24" bold="true" box="[192,355,1441,1465]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B20026BFFA83D18FA57FD58FA24" box="[530,679,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; disc of head paler; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish yellow; abdomen reddish piceous, yellow laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture strong and isodiametric on head, obsolete and very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum and elytra. Iridescence absent on head, very strong on pronotum and elytra. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83E13F9B4FE9DF9C7" bold="true" box="[281,354,1602,1626]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes slightly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora slightly inflated (about one third as long as eyes). Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, much longer than ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026BFFA83E59F914FE48F967" bold="true" box="[339,439,1762,1786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex, impunctate, wrinkled discally, strongly transverse, widest before middle; apex emarginate; anterolateral angles moderately developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; two setiferous punctures on each side; posterolateral angles subrectangular; posterolateral carinae absent; laterobasal foveae well defined, impunctate, moderately deep, very wide, oblong, not prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, much narrower than pronotal apex, slightly narrower than elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93D77FF14FD42FF67" bold="true" box="[637,701,226,250]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93CA9FF14FC05FF67" bold="true" box="[931,1018,226,250]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae incomplete; striae 1–4 shallow, finely punctate; striae 5–7 obsolete; stria 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals depressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93BD2FE97FAA4FEE4" bold="true" box="[1240,1371,353,377]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93E68FE57FE18FE24" bold="true" box="[354,487,417,441]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40026AFFA93DAFFE54FD00FE27" box="[677,767,418,442]" captionStart="Figures 98–105" captionStartId="97.[192,288,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[243,1400,250,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-57@97.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 98–105. Aedeagi, lateral. 98) Oopterus nunni new species. 99) Synteratus ovalis. 100) Pseudoopterus otiraensis new species. 101) P. plicaticollis. 102) P. latipennis. 103) P. fiordlandensis new species. 104) Maungazolus pygmeatus. 105) M. septempunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169621/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate, not widened in apical half; base strongly biconvex dorsally; middle slightly concave dorsally, moderately convex ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and long; apex subtriangular, slightly concave dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with extreme tip slender and curved downward. Dorsal view: narrow, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with four to six apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E026AFFA93FCAFD77FC52FD47" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFD77FC5DFD07" blockId="53.[192,930,641,666]" box="[192,930,641,666]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFD77FE3AFD04" bold="true" box="[192,453,641,665]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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.
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C026AFFA93EDEFD77FD87FD07" box="[468,632,641,666]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="generic">75 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00026AFFA93D8DFD74FD2AFD07" box="[647,725,642,666]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">JNNZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00026AFFA93DEBFD74FCC7FD07" box="[737,824,642,666]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00026AFFA93C4EFD74FC69FD07" box="[836,918,642,666]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFD37FC52FD47" blockId="53.[192,941,705,730]" box="[192,941,705,730]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFD37FDEFFD44" bold="true" box="[192,528,705,729]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A40026AFFA93D2AFD34FD77FD47" box="[544,648,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00026AFFA93C43FD34FC89FD44" box="[841,886,706,729]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
, SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E026AFFA93FCAFCF4FECDFBC7" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFCF4FEAEFCC7" blockId="53.[192,1440,770,858]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFCF4FED2FC87" bold="true" box="[192,301,770,794]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland. Endogean. Wet forests (beech, broadleaf, podocarp), along streams. Shaded ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day in leaf litter, under well-embedded fallen branches, logs, and stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFC77FE62FC27" blockId="53.[192,1440,897,954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFC77FED6FC04" bold="true" box="[192,297,897,921]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: December–March, July. Tenerals: February (DN). Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFC17FBD3FC64" blockId="53.[192,1068,993,1018]" box="[192,1068,993,1018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFC17FE5DFC67" bold="true" box="[192,418,993,1018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFBD7FECDFBC7" blockId="53.[192,1440,1057,1114]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFBD7FE13FBA4" bold="true" box="[192,492,1057,1081]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Treading leaf litter into water; lifting fallen branches, logs, and stones; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E026AFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5026AFFA93FCAFB74FE28FAE7" blockId="53.[192,1441,1154,1402]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93FCAFB74FEC3FB07" bold="true" box="[192,316,1154,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after our friend and colleague John Nunn (Dunedin) for his contribution to the building of important reference collections of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5D97655026AFFA93C97FB54FBBEFB27" box="[925,1089,1186,1210]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
carabids.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026AFFA93BC8FB54FA7CFB24" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[1218,1411,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93BC8FB54FA7CFB24" box="[1218,1411,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Oopterus nunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026AFFA93EECFB34FD8CFB44" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,627,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93EECFB34FD8CFB44" box="[486,627,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. garnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026AFFA93A3FFB34FA5FFB44" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[1333,1440,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93A3FFB34FA5FFB44" box="[1333,1440,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. nunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following distinguishing features: head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; tempora slightly inflated (about one third as long as eyes); pronotum moderately convex, not cordate, posterolateral carinae absent; elytra moderately convex. The two species are allopatric:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026AFFA93A18FAD4FA7DFAA4" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[1298,1410,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93A18FAD4FA7DFAA4" box="[1298,1410,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. nunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the southeast of the South Island (DN, SL), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46026AFFA93C92FAB4FBD6FAC4" authorityName="Larochelle & Larivière & Larochelle & Larivière" authorityYear="2017" box="[920,1065,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7026AFFA93C92FAB4FBD6FAC4" box="[920,1065,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. garnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the southwest of the South Island (FD, SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |