350 lines
41 KiB
XML
350 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="879B5D3D6E111306E2451EC6AF5D3B91">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2993CEB3A62917446A8998D251EDF944">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E23ACF6C437E88D071BAE69967E25FF">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4457802E4CEC42CFEA62F37414BE3530">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14F4E8123D5DBFFE698848281A155847">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B0AB68741801E524D3BE0B6E177301F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40261B9B07E13963178687E1E16C97AE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C6AD31877E58A3EBF8F4F9A17775E23">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="517F539AA8543C5A1A2429580B26E0E3">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8289E6E3EC0805C41A95DC23DC2325B">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0252FF913FCAF997FD4BF9E4" box="[192,692,1633,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50252FF913FCAF997FD4BF9E4" blockId="13.[192,692,1633,1690]" box="[192,692,1633,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="863981A90252FF913FCAF997FD4BF9E4" bold="true" box="[192,692,1633,1657]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913FCAF997FD4BF9E4" bold="true" box="[192,692,1633,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460252FF913FCAF997FDE7F9E4" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authority="Sharp, 1886" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,536,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913FCAF997FE91F9E4" bold="true" box="[192,366,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zolus helmsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340252FF913E7CF997FDE7F9E4" author="Sharp, D." box="[374,536,1633,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="351 - 454" refId="ref56513" refString="Sharp, D. 1886. On New Zealand Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 2 (3): 351 - 454." type="journal article" year="1886">Sharp, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reinstated
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0252FF913FCAF974FE83F904" box="[192,380,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50252FF913FCAF974FE83F904" blockId="13.[192,692,1633,1690]" box="[192,380,1665,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400252FF913FCAF974FEE8F907" box="[192,279,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 19–22" captionStartId="81.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,192,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-43@81.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figures 19–22. Dorsal habitus. 19) Zolus subopacus. 20) Z. kauriensis new species, teneral. 21) Z. carinatus. 22) Z. helmsi. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169581/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400252FF913E2EF977FEBBF904" box="[292,324,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400252FF913E5AF977FE83F904" box="[336,380,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figures 154–158" captionStartId="107.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-43@107.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 154–158. Species distribution maps. 154) Zolus carinatus. 155) Z. helmsi. 156) Z. kauriensis new species. 157) Z. subopacus. 158) Z. wongi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169643/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">155</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40252FF913FCAF934FDC8F947" author="Sharp, D." box="[192,567,1729,1754]" page="372" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460252FF913FCAF934FDC8F947" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authority="Sharp, 1886: 372" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,567,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913FCAF934FEA3F947" box="[192,348,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zolus helmsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340252FF913E6EF934FDC8F947" author="Sharp, D." box="[356,567,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="351 - 454" refId="ref56513" refString="Sharp, D. 1886. On New Zealand Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 2 (3): 351 - 454." type="journal article" year="1886">Sharp, 1886: 372</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670252FF913D48F934FD45F947" box="[578,698,1730,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated): male (BMNH) labeled: “[male and female symbols]
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460252FF913E6EF914FDFFF967" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[356,512,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913E6EF914FDFFF967" box="[356,512,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zolus helmsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.S. [BR] Greymouth. N.Z. types Helms. (hand-written) / Type H.T. (circular red-bordered label; typed) / Greymouth
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550252FF913C0CF8F4FC52F887" box="[774,941,1794,1818]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Helms. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / Sharp Coll. 1905-313. (typed) /
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<typeStatus id="027588670252FF913C02F8D4FC4FF8A7" box="[776,944,1826,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460252FF913B63F8D4FA5FF8A4" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authority="Sharp, 1886" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[1129,1440,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913B63F8D4FAFAF8A7" box="[1129,1285,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zolus helmsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340252FF913A06F8D4FA5FF8A4" author="Sharp, D." box="[1292,1440,1825,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="351 - 454" refId="ref56513" refString="Sharp, D. 1886. On New Zealand Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 2 (3): 351 - 454." type="journal article" year="1886">Sharp, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
designated by Larochelle & Larivière, 2017 (red label; typed).”
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||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70252FF913CEEF8B7FA5FF8C4" bold="true" box="[996,1440,1857,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Original combination reinstated</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFF34FDB3FF44" author="Broun, T." box="[192,588,193,218]" page="599" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1921">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFF34FDB3FF44" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authority="Broun, 1921: 599" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1921" box="[192,588,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFF34FE93FF47" box="[192,364,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zolus labralis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980251FF923E7FFF34FDB3FF44" box="[373,588,193,218]" collectingDate="1915-12-28" collectionCode="BMNH, BR" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." country="New Zealand" location="New" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923E7FFF34FDB3FF44" author="Broun, T." box="[373,588,193,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="475 - 665" refId="ref55162" refString="Broun, T. 1921. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. Part VII. Bulletin of the New Zealand Institute 1: 475 - 665." type="journal article" year="1921">Broun, 1921: 599</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670251FF923D53FF34FD33FF47" box="[601,716,194,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 4162- [male symbol] (hand-written) /
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550251FF923C1AFF14FC4BFF67" box="[784,948,226,250]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B53130251FF923B05FF14FB35FF64" box="[1039,1226,226,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [BR] Mt. Roberts [= Mount Robert].
|
||
<date id="A97010050251FF923B54FEF7FB1AFE84" box="[1118,1253,257,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1915-12-28">
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<collectingDate id="B934E9ED0251FF923B54FEF7FB1AFE84" box="[1118,1253,257,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1915-12-28">28.12.1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. (hand-written) /
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||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FF5FED4FE4DFEA7" box="[255,434,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FF5FED4FE52FEA7" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1921" box="[255,429,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">Zolus labralis</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
[male symbol] (hand-written).”
|
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923C31FED4FC03FEA7" bold="true" box="[827,1020,290,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<location id="D811601E0251FF923C31FED4FC87FEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30252FF933FCAF997FC1EFE64:D811601E0251FF923C31FED4FC87FEA7" box="[827,888,290,314]" country="New Zealand" name="New" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">New</location>
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synonym
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||
</emphasis>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFEB4FD91FEC7" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,622,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFEB4FD91FEC7" box="[192,622,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFEB4FD95FEC7" author="Jeannel, R." box="[192,618,322,346]" page="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1940">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFEB4FD95FEC7" ID-CoL="8LL2X" authority=": Jeannel 1940: 92" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,618,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFEB4FE78FEC7" box="[192,391,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oopterus helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923E9CFEB4FD95FEC7" author="Jeannel, R." box="[406,618,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref55637" refString="Jeannel, R. 1940. Coleopteres. p. 63 - 202. In: R. Jeannel (ed.). Croisiere du Bougainville aux iles australes francaises. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie A, Zoologie) 14: 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1940">Jeannel 1940: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFE94FD82FEE7" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,637,354,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFE94FD82FEE7" box="[192,637,354,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFE94FD87FEE7" author="Jeannel, R." box="[192,632,354,378]" page="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1940">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFE94FD87FEE7" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authority=": Jeannel 1940: 92" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,632,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFE94FE69FEE7" box="[192,406,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oopterus labralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923EAFFE94FD87FEE7" author="Jeannel, R." box="[421,632,354,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref55637" refString="Jeannel, R. 1940. Coleopteres. p. 63 - 202. In: R. Jeannel (ed.). Croisiere du Bougainville aux iles australes francaises. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Serie A, Zoologie) 14: 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1940">Jeannel 1940: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFE74FDC4FE04" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,571,385,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFE74FDC4FE04" box="[192,571,385,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFE74FDC9FE04" author="Johns, P. M." box="[192,566,385,410]" page="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFE74FDC9FE04" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authority=": Johns 1977: 316" authorityName=": Johns" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1977" box="[192,566,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFE74FEA2FE07" box="[192,349,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zolus helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923E66FE74FDC9FE04" author="Johns, P. M." box="[364,566,385,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref55765" refString="Johns, P. M. 1977. The biology of the terrestrial fauna. p. 311 - 328. In: C. J. Burrows (ed.). 1977. Cass, history and science in the Cass District, Canterbury, New Zealand. Department of Botany, University of Canterbury, Christchurch. 418 p." type="book chapter" year="1977">Johns 1977: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFE54FD91FE27" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,622,418,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFE54FD91FE27" box="[192,622,418,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFE54FD95FE27" author="Townsend, J. I." box="[192,618,418,442]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFE54FD95FE27" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authority=": Townsend 1997: 12" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1997" box="[192,618,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFE54FE93FE27" box="[192,364,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zolus labralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923E70FE54FD95FE27" author="Townsend, J. I." box="[378,618,418,442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref56576" refString="Townsend, J. I. 1997. Checklist of Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast Carabidae. An annotated list of Carabidae recorded from Nelson / Marlborough and West Coast Conservancies. Department of Conservation Nelson / Marlborough Conservancy, Nelson, New Zealand, Occasional Publications No. 29: 19 p." type="book" year="1997">Townsend 1997: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFE34FCC1FE44" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,830,449,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFE34FCC1FE44" box="[192,830,449,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFE34FCC5FE44" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[192,826,449,474]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFE34FCC5FE44" ID-CoL="8LL2X" authority=": Larochelle and Lariviere 2007: 45" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,826,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFE34FE78FE47" box="[192,391,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oopterus helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923E9CFE34FCC5FE44" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[406,826,449,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref55999" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2007. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of supraspecific taxa. Fauna of New Zealand 60: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2007">Larochelle and Larivière 2007: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFE14FCB3FE64" blockId="14.[192,1440,193,506]" box="[192,844,481,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0251FF923FCAFE14FCB3FE64" box="[192,844,481,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40251FF923FCAFE14FCB7FE64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[192,840,481,506]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460251FF923FCAFE14FCB7FE64" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authority=": Larochelle and Lariviere 2007: 45" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,840,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFE14FE69FE67" box="[192,406,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oopterus labralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340251FF923EAFFE14FCB7FE64" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[421,840,481,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref55999" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2007. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): synopsis of supraspecific taxa. Fauna of New Zealand 60: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2007">Larochelle and Larivière 2007: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0251FF923FCAFDD7FA5FFA04" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFDD7FA5FFA04" blockId="14.[192,1441,545,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFDD7FE9CFDA4" bold="true" box="[192,355,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1A369B200251FF923D01FDD7FD61FDA4" box="[523,670,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly reddish piceous; base of pronotum reddish; lateral margins and suture of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture obsolete and isodiametric on head, feeble, very transverse (with microlines) on pronotum, moderately transverse (brick-like) on elytra. Iridescence absent on head and elytra, moderately strong on pronotum. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923E89FD34FE33FD47" bold="true" box="[387,460,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum moderately transverse, subtruncate anteriorly. Antennae subfiliform, very long: segment 1 (scape) very long, about 2.5x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes strongly convex; a single setiferous puncture on inner side of each eye (posteriorly). Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923BBBFCB4FAEAFCC7" bold="true" box="[1201,1301,834,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum moderately convex, finely punctate across base and apex, wrinkled across base, subquadrate, widest about middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides moderately rounded, slightly sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves very deep, very long (longer than adjoining foveae); setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles rectangular; posterolateral carinae sharp, very long (longer than adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, finely punctate, very deep and wide, square, prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, about as wide as pronotal apex and elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923B7FFBD4FB4AFBA7" bold="true" box="[1141,1205,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Very long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923A48FBD4FA66FBA7" bold="true" box="[1346,1433,1058,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately convex, subovate, widest before middle. Basal margin complete, reaching about scutellum. Shoulders oblique. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole present. Striae complete, moderately deep, finely punctate; stria 3 or interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Intervals subdepressed. Sutural apices strongly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923A1CFB57FA66FB24" bold="true" box="[1302,1433,1185,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923EA9FB17FDD7FB64" bold="true" box="[419,552,1249,1273]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400251FF923DD5FB14FCC8FB64" box="[735,823,1249,1274]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, strongly widened in apical half; base moderately convex dorsally; middle angulate anteriorly and moderately convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and very long; apex subtriangular, strongly convex dorsally, almost straight ventrally, with extreme tip wide and rather short. Dorsal view: very wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice wide, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with five or six apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0251FF923FCAFA37FBA0F984" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAFA37FAC8FA47" blockId="14.[192,1335,1473,1498]" box="[192,1335,1473,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAFA37FE3AFA44" bold="true" box="[192,453,1473,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0251FF923EDEFA34FD78FA47" box="[468,647,1474,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="generic">233 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923D9CFA34FD12FA47" box="[662,749,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923DF2FA34FCACFA44" box="[760,851,1474,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923C55FA34FC4AFA47" box="[863,949,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923CCBFA34FBF0FA44" box="[961,1039,1474,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923B10FA34FB94FA44" box="[1050,1131,1474,1497]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923B7CFA34FB32FA47" box="[1142,1229,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923BD3FA34FAD4FA47" box="[1241,1323,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAF9F7FBA0F984" blockId="14.[192,1119,1537,1562]" box="[192,1119,1537,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAF9F7FDEFF984" bold="true" box="[192,528,1537,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400251FF923D2AF9F4FD77F984" box="[544,648,1537,1562]" captionStart="Figures 154–158" captionStartId="107.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-43@107.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 154–158. Species distribution maps. 154) Zolus carinatus. 155) Z. helmsi. 156) Z. kauriensis new species. 157) Z. subopacus. 158) Z. wongi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169643/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923C43F9F4FC8DF984" box="[841,882,1538,1561]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923C75F9F4FC51F984" box="[895,942,1538,1561]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923CB0F9F4FC17F984" box="[954,1000,1538,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NN</collectionCode>
|
||
, SD,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000251FF923B22F9F4FBA4F984" box="[1064,1115,1538,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">WD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0251FF923FCAF9B4FA5FF8E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAF9B4FC41F907" blockId="14.[192,1440,1602,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAF9B4FED1F9C7" bold="true" box="[192,302,1602,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean-arboreal. Wet forests (beech, podocarp, broadleaf). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; active at night on mossy logs and trees; hides during the day under logs, fallen branches, and the loose bark of fallen trees. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAF937FD96F967" blockId="14.[192,1441,1729,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAF937FED7F944" bold="true" box="[192,296,1729,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: September–March, May–August. Tenerals: February–March, August. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAF8D7FA5FF8A4" blockId="14.[192,1440,1825,1850]" box="[192,1440,1825,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAF8D7FE5FF8A7" bold="true" box="[192,416,1825,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Fast runner. Occasional climber on logs and trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50251FF923FCAF897FA5FF8E7" blockId="14.[192,1440,1889,1914]" box="[192,1440,1889,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70251FF923FCAF897FE16F8E4" bold="true" box="[192,489,1889,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs, fallen branches, and the loose bark of fallen trees; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0250FF933FCAFF37FC05FE87" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50250FF933FCAFF37FC05FE87" blockId="15.[192,1440,193,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933FCAFF37FEA5FF44" bold="true" box="[192,346,193,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340250FF933E61FF34FCBFFF47" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[363,832,194,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 78–79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933C7DFF34FB55FF47" box="[887,1194,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933C7DFF34FBE6FF47" ID-CoL="8LPN3" authorityName=": Johns" authorityYear="1977" box="[887,1049,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">Zolus helmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933B22FF34FB55FF47" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[1064,1194,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">Z. labralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2007: 45, 118 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933BA3FF14FA8DFF67" ID-CoL="8LL2X" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[1193,1394,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933BA3FF14FA8DFF67" box="[1193,1394,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Oopterus helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933A8EFF14FEDFFE87" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933A8EFF14FEDFFE87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">O. labralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; taxonomy), 2016: 20 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933D53FEF4FCDFFE87" ID-CoL="8LL2X" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[601,800,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933D53FEF4FCDFFE87" box="[601,800,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Oopterus helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933C3AFEF4FC4CFE87" ID-CoL="8LL2Y" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[816,947,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933C3AFEF4FC4CFE87" box="[816,947,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">O. labralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0250FF933FCAFEB4FC1EFE64" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50250FF933FCAFEB4FC1EFE64" blockId="15.[192,1440,322,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933FCAFEB4FEC3FEC7" bold="true" box="[192,316,322,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Sharp described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933D1EFEB4FD7BFEC7" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[532,644,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933D1EFEB4FD7BFEC7" box="[532,644,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Z. helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a pair of specimens, one of which (a male) is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670250FF933FE9FE94FEAAFEE7" box="[227,341,354,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The second specimen (a female) is considered to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670250FF933CF9FE94FB61FEE7" box="[1011,1182,354,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. These type designations are made to preserve stability of nomenclature in the future. As stated in Broun’s description, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670250FF933E09FE54FE93FE27" box="[259,364,418,442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933E85FE54FD80FE27" authority="(BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" box="[399,639,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933E85FE54FDF0FE27" box="[399,527,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Z. labralis</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has four setiferous punctures on the labrum; this represents an anomaly. In all other material seen, the labrum displays six setiferous punctures. Examination of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933E40FE14FE35FE67" box="[330,458,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933E40FE14FE35FE67" box="[330,458,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Z. labralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed it to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460250FF933C62FE14FC25FE67" authorityName=": Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2007" box="[872,986,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helmsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70250FF933C62FE14FC25FE67" box="[872,986,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Z. helmsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |