217 lines
25 KiB
XML
217 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C44D58B33297796ABF616708C830FF0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D3024BFF893FCAF957FECFF8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus suavis Broun 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80AD82119B55D46BCF01E19749E452EE">
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<mods:title id="26C48080D7CF5D125A8349CC70338A6B">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EA4A0760DE8FD9D2278DA0C4B49C78A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CF05D0EF3001B7D3442FD607374A072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4240742E7EF1B6F2F0449BBDD835971E">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC399717C2CADDAE028EA84D893CDA4">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53A1A713331A5D2960435046B61F5DC4">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67E0A581C8D6170EEC7AC3CFB9B85CBA">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B735C9DB8E4EC2026DED6248A8E64D5">
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<mods:date id="9A67E37C6E4D2FE3144CB86A61A83B19">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0462F03B2A6E9765075FE073475227D0">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCB03502D8190BFFF50A15A3C23A5EF9">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47909928F75A579F8B3E2E0776611468" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E92F0057123F270DF02196AF9EF82ACA">594</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="410B6A0F49F29CE8A3FCA06B938D1198">1</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E024BFF883FCAF957FDB9F924" box="[192,582,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5024BFF883FCAF957FDB9F924" blockId="20.[192,582,1697,1754]" box="[192,582,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="863981A9024BFF883FCAF957FDB9F924" bold="true" box="[192,582,1697,1722]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024BFF883FCAF957FDB9F924" ID-CoL="49SXG" authority="Broun, 1917" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1917" box="[192,582,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024BFF883FCAF957FDB9F924" bold="true" box="[192,582,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024BFF883FCAF957FE64F924" bold="true" box="[192,411,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Oopterus suavis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34024BFF883EA9F954FDB9F924" author="Broun, T." box="[419,582,1697,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="347 - 474" refId="ref55132" refString="Broun, T. 1917. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. Part V. Bulletin of the New Zealand Institute 1: 347 - 474." type="journal article" year="1917">Broun, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E024BFF883FCAF934FE83F944" box="[192,380,1729,1754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5024BFF883FCAF934FE83F944" blockId="20.[192,582,1697,1754]" box="[192,380,1729,1754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40024BFF883FCAF934FEE8F947" box="[192,279,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="82.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,210,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-48@82.[192,1435,197,1823]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 23–26. Dorsal habitus. 23) Zolus wongi new species. 24) Oopterus suavis. 25) O. laevicollis. 26) O. quadripunctatus new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169583/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40024BFF883E2EF934FEBBF947" box="[292,324,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40024BFF883E5AF937FE83F944" box="[336,380,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">146</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E024BFF893FCAF8F4FD87FF67" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5024BFF883FCAF8F4FD95F8E7" blockId="20.[192,1440,1793,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB024BFF883FCAF8F4FD95F8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4024BFF883FCAF8F4FDA2F884" author="Broun, T." box="[192,605,1793,1818]" page="365" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024BFF883FCAF8F4FDA2F884" ID-CoL="49SXG" authority="Broun, 1917: 365" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1917" box="[192,605,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024BFF883FCAF8F4FE7CF884" box="[192,387,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Oöpterus suavis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C98024BFF883E83F8F4FDA2F884" box="[393,605,1793,1818]" collectingDate="1914-02-13" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34024BFF883E83F8F4FDA2F884" author="Broun, T." box="[393,605,1793,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="347 - 474" refId="ref55132" refString="Broun, T. 1917. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera. Part V. Bulletin of the New Zealand Institute 1: 347 - 474." type="journal article" year="1917">Broun, 1917: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="02758867024BFF883D6DF8F4FD25F887" box="[615,730,1794,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / 3807. [male symbol] (hand-written) /
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<collectingCountry id="A5D97655024BFF883C05F8D4FC4CF8A7" box="[783,947,1826,1850]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B5313024BFF883B05F8D4FB36F8A4" box="[1039,1225,1826,1850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) / [OL] Routeburn.
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<date id="A9701005024BFF883C9AF8B4FBF8F8C7" box="[912,1031,1858,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1914-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="B934E9ED024BFF883C9AF8B4FBF8F8C7" box="[912,1031,1858,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1914-02-13">13.2.1914</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(hand-written) /
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024BFF883BDCF8B4FA5FF8C4" box="[1238,1440,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024BFF883BDCF8B4FA62F8C4" ID-CoL="49SXG" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1917" box="[1238,1437,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">Oöpterus suavis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[male symbol] (hand-written).”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFF34FD87FF67" blockId="21.[192,667,193,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB024AFF893FCAFF34FD87FF67" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4024AFF893FCAFF34FD68FF44" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,663,193,218]" page="226" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024AFF893FCAFF34FD68FF44" ID-CoL="4P5LD" authority=": Csiki 1928: 226" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,663,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFF34FE38FF44" box="[192,455,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Pseudoopterus suavis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34024AFF893EDFFF34FD68FF44" author="Csiki, E." box="[469,663,193,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D4024AFF893FCAFF14FD8BFF67" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[192,628,226,250]" page="177" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024AFF893FCAFF14FD8BFF67" ID-CoL="49SXG" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,628,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFF14FE7BFF64" box="[192,388,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Oopterus suavis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34024AFF893E99FF14FD8BFF67" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[403,628,226,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E024AFF893FCAFED7FA62FB04" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFED7FA62FB04" blockId="21.[192,1441,289,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFED7FE9CFEA4" bold="true" box="[192,355,289,313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B20024AFF893D01FED7FD61FEA4" box="[523,670,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly reddish piceous; base of pronotum reddish; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen yellowish laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; palpi with yellowish tinge; femora pale yellowish, reddish basally. Microsculpture absent. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893A5AFE74FA66FE07" bold="true" box="[1360,1433,386,410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum moderately transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; setiferous punctures absent on inner side of each eye (present in other zoline species). Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFDB4FEDCFDC7" bold="true" box="[192,291,578,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum strongly convex, coarsely punctate across base, unwrinkled, slightly transverse, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtusely rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves moderately deep, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles acute, projected laterally; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, coarsely punctate, very deep and wide, rounded, not prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, wider than pronotal apex, about as wide as elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893DF8FCD4FCCDFCA7" bold="true" box="[754,818,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893B10FCD4FB8EFCA7" bold="true" box="[1050,1137,802,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Strongly convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders obtuse. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole present. Stria 1 complete, deep; striae 2–7 incomplete, shallow, finely punctate; interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals subdepressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893BDCFC57FAA6FC24" bold="true" box="[1238,1369,929,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893E68FC17FE18FC64" bold="true" box="[354,487,993,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="45F52A40024AFF893DACFC14FD00FC67" box="[678,767,994,1018]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
): moderately arcuate, strongly widened in apical half; base moderately biconvex dorsally; middle moderately convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and very long; apex subtriangular, strongly concave dorsally, almost straight ventrally, with extreme tip unusually wide and short. Dorsal view: narrow, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to right); apex straight; basal orifice moderately wide, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with five apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E024AFF893FCAFB37FC21FA87" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFB37FB2AFB47" blockId="21.[192,1237,1217,1306]" box="[192,1237,1217,1242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFB37FE3AFB44" bold="true" box="[192,453,1217,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C024AFF893EDEFB34FD78FB47" box="[468,647,1218,1242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="generic">202 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893D9CFB34FD12FB47" box="[662,749,1218,1242]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893DF2FB34FCACFB44" box="[760,851,1218,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893C55FB34FC52FB44" box="[863,941,1218,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893CB3FB34FBF5FB44" box="[953,1034,1218,1241]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893B1FFB34FB93FB47" box="[1045,1132,1218,1242]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893B72FB34FB35FB47" box="[1144,1226,1218,1242]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFAF7FC21FA87" blockId="21.[192,1237,1217,1306]" box="[192,990,1281,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFAF7FDEFFA84" bold="true" box="[192,528,1281,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A40024AFF893D2AFAF4FD77FA84" box="[544,648,1281,1306]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="105.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-47@105.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Oopterus quadripunctatus new species. 143) O. sculpturatus. 144) O. sobrinus. 145) O. strenuus. 146) O. suavis. 147) O. taieriensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169639/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE00024AFF893C43FAF4FC8DFA84" box="[841,882,1282,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">FD</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E024AFF893FCAFAB4FC7FF9E4" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFAB4FEAEFA07" blockId="21.[192,1440,1346,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFAB4FED1FAC7" bold="true" box="[192,302,1346,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean-arboreal. Forests (beech). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; active at night on mossy trees and logs; hides during the day under the loose bark of fallen trees. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAFA37FBA0FA67" blockId="21.[192,1441,1473,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAFA37FED5FA44" bold="true" box="[192,298,1473,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: October–March, August. Tenerals: December–March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Defense mechanism: feigns death when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAF9D7FA5EF9A7" blockId="21.[192,1441,1473,1594]" box="[192,1441,1569,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAF9D7FE64F9A7" bold="true" box="[192,411,1569,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Regular climber on trees and logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAF997FC7FF9E4" blockId="21.[192,1441,1633,1754]" box="[192,896,1633,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAF997FE1FF9E4" bold="true" box="[192,480,1633,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Collecting technique</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting loose bark of fallen trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E024AFF893FCAF957FD58F947" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAF957FD58F947" blockId="21.[192,1441,1633,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAF957FEA7F924" bold="true" box="[192,344,1697,1721]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B34024AFF893E6FF954FD05F924" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1698,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E024AFF893FCAF8F4FECFF8A7" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C5024AFF893FCAF8F4FECFF8A7" blockId="21.[192,1440,1794,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893FCAF8F4FED0F887" bold="true" box="[192,303,1794,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D46024AFF893E34F8F4FDFCF884" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[318,515,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD7024AFF893E34F8F4FDFCF884" box="[318,515,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Oopterus suavis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only zoline species without setiferous punctures on the inner side of each eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |