277 lines
33 KiB
XML
277 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CB5CDB755B8956C9DE86BECF8D148711" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30249FF8B3FCAFF37FD04FE64" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus laevicollis Bates A 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75B8B39BE1F0972056C185153F5B065A">
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<mods:title id="318C6FE400F43876AC754BE87A749054">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D3ABD4A496F7BA0A6F65518CFA5146">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1082981D0DAF5A79509A007AA571E8C">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="654671C71D0DF35F648C5F8E19DC3BBC">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63367F968EA4D7E8E54CEA7C81142F71">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C09B94B67BD987BDCCD2895715FC4201">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C43F4CDB0A291B86ACEB5F738177925">
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<mods:date id="AD3640E70EB71962F27DA55D8874C475">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BDB978BC343ED5EEC03BE7A76393D2B">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2472FA53FD163036DA331E7DBB51D4F">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC8879D3D873B2E55E4F16F7A359ECCB">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8A3FCAFF37FD8DFF44" box="[192,626,193,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAFF37FD8DFF44" blockId="22.[192,626,193,250]" box="[192,626,193,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="863981A90249FF8A3FCAFF37FD8DFF44" bold="true" box="[192,626,193,218]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFF37FD8DFF44" ID-CoL="49SWQ" authority="Bates, 1871" authorityName="Bates A" authorityYear="1871" box="[192,626,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFF37FD8DFF44" bold="true" box="[192,626,193,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFF37FE2EFF44" bold="true" box="[192,465,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oopterus laevicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3ED3FF34FD8DFF44" author="Bates, H. W." box="[473,626,193,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref54471" refString="Bates, H. W. 1871. Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of some new species (No. 4). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 8: 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1871">Bates, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8A3FCAFF14FE83FF67" box="[192,380,225,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAFF14FE83FF67" blockId="22.[192,626,193,250]" box="[192,380,225,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400249FF8A3FCAFF14FEE8FF64" box="[192,279,225,250]" captionStart="Figures 23–26" captionStartId="82.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,210,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-48@82.[192,1435,197,1823]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 23–26. Dorsal habitus. 23) Zolus wongi new species. 24) Oopterus suavis. 25) O. laevicollis. 26) O. quadripunctatus new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169583/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400249FF8A3E2EFF14FEBBFF67" box="[292,324,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400249FF8A3E5AFF14FE83FF67" box="[336,380,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="102.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@102.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Oopterus corvinki new species. 125) O. discoideus new species. 126) O. frontalis. 127) O. fulvipes. 128) O. garnerae new species. 129) O. laevicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169633/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">129</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8A3FCAFED4FA5FFE27" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAFED4FA5FFEA7" blockId="22.[192,1441,290,634]" box="[192,1440,290,314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0249FF8A3FCAFED4FA5FFEA7" box="[192,1440,290,314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40249FF8A3FCAFED4FD84FEA7" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,635,290,314]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFED4FD84FEA7" ID-CoL="49SWQ" authority="Bates, 1871: 14" authorityName="Bates A" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1871" box="[192,635,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFED4FE4EFEA7" box="[192,433,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oopterus laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980249FF8A3EB3FED4FD84FEA7" box="[441,635,290,314]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3EB3FED4FD84FEA7" author="Bates, H. W." box="[441,635,290,314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref54471" refString="Bates, H. W. 1871. Notes on Carabidae, and descriptions of some new species (No. 4). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 8: 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1871">Bates, 1871: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="027588670249FF8A3D8DFED4FD05FEA7" box="[647,762,290,314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (MNHN) labeled: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="A5D976550249FF8A3B3AFED4FB2CFEA7" box="[1072,1235,290,314]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
(hand-written) /
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FFAFEB4FA5EFE07" blockId="22.[192,1441,290,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FFAFEB4FDCFFEC4" ID-CoL="49SWQ" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates A" authorityYear="1871" box="[240,560,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FFAFEB4FE1EFEC7" box="[240,481,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oopterus laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980249FF8A3EE0FEB4FDCFFEC4" box="[490,560,322,345]" collectionCode="R, MC, BMNH" collectorName="Ex Musaeo H. W. Bates & Museum Paris & Coll." location="Port Hills" municipality="Christchurch" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Bates</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(hand-written) /
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||
<collectorName id="703B53130249FF8A3C0CFEB4FBD0FEC4" box="[774,1071,322,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ex Musaeo H. W. Bates</collectorName>
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1892 (typed) /
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<collectorName id="703B53130249FF8A3BE1FEB4FA5FFEC7" box="[1259,1440,322,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Museum Paris</collectorName>
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ex.
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<collectorName id="703B53130249FF8A3E10FE94FEABFEE7" box="[282,340,354,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Coll.</collectorName>
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R. Oberthur (typed).”
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFE74FD6EFE07" ID-CoL="8LMKB" authority="Broun, 1893: 1399" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityPageNumber="1399" authorityYear="1399" box="[192,657,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFE74FE4EFE04" box="[192,433,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oöpterus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3EBDFE74FD6EFE07" author="Broun, T." box="[439,657,386,410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref54833" refString="Broun, T. 1893. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V - VII. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 975 - 1504 p." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun, 1893: 1399</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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([MC]
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||
<location id="D811601E0249FF8A3DE8FE74FCA5FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30249FF8B3FCAFF37FD04FE64:D811601E0249FF8A3DE8FE74FCA5FE07" box="[738,858,386,410]" municipality="Christchurch" name="Port Hills" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Port Hills</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D15ACBF0249FF8A3C69FE74FBF7FE07" box="[867,1032,386,410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Christchurch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="027588670249FF8A3B13FE74FB75FE07" box="[1049,1162,386,410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (BMNH) labeled:
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FFAFE54FA5FFE27" blockId="22.[192,1441,290,634]" box="[240,1440,418,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
“
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||
<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980249FF8A3FF0FE54FA62FE27" box="[250,1437,418,442]" location="New Zeal" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="027588670249FF8A3FF0FE54FEC8FE27" box="[250,311,418,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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||
(circular red-bordered label; typed) / 2440. (hand-written) /
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||
<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270249FF8A3B14FE54FB52FE27" box="[1054,1197,418,442]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(typed) /
|
||
<location id="D811601E0249FF8A3A2EFE54FA62FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30249FF8B3FCAFF37FD04FE64:D811601E0249FF8A3A2EFE54FA62FE27" box="[1316,1437,418,442]" name="New Zeal" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Canterbury">New Zeal</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8A3FFAFE34FA5FFA64" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FFAFE34FA5FFE44" blockId="22.[192,1441,290,634]" box="[240,1440,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3BA1FE34FA5FFE44" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1399" box="[1195,1440,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3BA1FE34FA5FFE44" box="[1195,1440,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oöpterus puncticeps</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FFAFE14FD54FDE7" blockId="22.[192,1441,290,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(hand-written).”
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3EB4FE14FD80FE67" bold="true" box="[446,639,482,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFDF4FD3BFD84" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,708,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFDF4FE0CFD87" box="[192,499,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Pseudoopterus laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3D08FDF4FD3BFD84" author="Csiki, E." box="[514,708,513,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFDD4FD35FDA4" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,714,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFDD4FE05FDA4" box="[192,506,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Pseudoopterus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3D02FDD4FD35FDA4" author="Csiki, E." box="[520,714,545,570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFDB4FD5EFDC7" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,673,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFDB4FE4FFDC7" box="[192,432,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oopterus laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3EB5FDB4FD5EFDC7" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[447,673,578,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460249FF8A3FCAFD94FD58FDE7" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,679,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFD94FE48FDE4" box="[192,439,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Oopterus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340249FF8A3ECCFD94FD58FDE7" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[454,679,610,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAFD57FA5FFA64" blockId="22.[192,1441,673,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFD57FE9CFD24" bold="true" box="[192,355,673,697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="1A369B200249FF8A3D06FD57FD61FD24" box="[524,670,673,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly reddish piceous; lateral margins and suture of elytra reddish; abdomen reddish piceous, yellow laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture obsolete and isodiametric on head, strong, moderately transverse on pronotum, very transverse (with microlines) on elytra. Iridescence absent on head and pronotum, very strong on elytra. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFCB4FEF8FCC7" bold="true" box="[192,263,834,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) short, stout, about 1.5x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3CB4FC34FBDDFC47" bold="true" box="[958,1058,962,986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum moderately convex, finely punctate across base, wrinkled discally, subquadrate, widest about middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead complete; sides moderately rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves absent; setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles obtuse; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, finely punctate, very deep and wide, square, prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, about as wide as pronotal apex, slightly narrower than elytral base.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAFB54FEFFFB27" bold="true" box="[192,256,1186,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3EE8FB54FDC6FB27" bold="true" box="[482,569,1186,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately convex, subovate, widest about middle. Basal margin complete, reaching about scutellum. Shoulders obtuse. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae complete, shallow, finely punctate; stria 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals subdepressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3EADFAD7FDD5FAA4" bold="true" box="[423,554,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3C14FAB7FC5CFAC4" bold="true" box="[798,931,1345,1369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400249FF8A3B6AFAB4FB46FAC7" box="[1120,1209,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figures 66–73" captionStartId="93.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[194,1417,236,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-55@93.[194,1440,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 66–73. Aedeagi, lateral. 66) Zolus subopacus. 67) Z. kauriensis new species. 68) Z. carinatus. 69) Z. helmsi. 70) Z. wongi new species. 71) Oopterus suavis. 72) O. laevicollis. 73) O. quadripunctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, narrowed in apical half; base strongly convex dorsally; middle strongly sinuate dorsally, moderately convex ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and long; apex slender, slightly convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with extreme tip unusually slender. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to left); apex deflected to left; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, moderately distant from membranous area. Parameres with three apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8A3FCAF9D7FB1AF9E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAF9D7FB1AF9E7" blockId="22.[192,1327,1569,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAF9D7FE3AF9A4" bold="true" box="[192,453,1569,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0249FF8A3EDEF9D7FD87F9A7" box="[468,632,1569,1594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="generic">85 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3D8DF9D4FD21F9A7" box="[647,734,1570,1594]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3DE3F9D4FCBBF9A4" box="[745,836,1570,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3C5BF9D4FC58F9A7" box="[849,935,1570,1594]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3CB8F9D4FBFFF9A4" box="[946,1024,1570,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3B01F9D4FBA3F9A4" box="[1035,1116,1570,1593]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3B62F9D4FB39F9A4" box="[1128,1222,1570,1593]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3BDBF9D4FADCF9A7" box="[1233,1315,1570,1594]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAF997FDEFF9E4" bold="true" box="[192,528,1633,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400249FF8A3D2AF994FD77F9E7" box="[544,648,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="102.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@102.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Oopterus corvinki new species. 125) O. discoideus new species. 126) O. frontalis. 127) O. fulvipes. 128) O. garnerae new species. 129) O. laevicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169633/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000249FF8A3C43F994FC87F9E7" box="[841,888,1634,1658]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
–Banks Peninsula. Port Hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0249FF8B3FCAF954FBCAFF47" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAF954FA87F947" blockId="22.[192,1440,1698,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAF954FED1F927" bold="true" box="[192,302,1698,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland (hills). Epigean-arboreal. Wet or dry forests (broadleaf, podocarp, beech) and scrublands. Nocturnal; active on tree-trunks at night; hides during the day under logs and in leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAF8F7FC86F8A7" blockId="22.[192,1440,1698,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAF8F7FED6F884" bold="true" box="[192,297,1793,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: throughout the year, except September, August. Tenerals: November–December, February. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50249FF8A3FCAF897FA72F8E4" blockId="22.[192,1421,1889,1914]" box="[192,1421,1889,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70249FF8A3FCAF897FE5DF8E7" bold="true" box="[192,418,1889,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Occasional climber on trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50248FF8B3FCAFF37FBCAFF47" blockId="23.[192,1077,193,218]" box="[192,1077,193,218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3FCAFF37FE12FF44" bold="true" box="[192,493,193,217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting logs; sifting leaf litter; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0248FF8B3FCAFEF7FE78FEC7" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50248FF8B3FCAFEF7FE78FEC7" blockId="23.[192,1440,257,346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3FCAFEF7FEA5FE84" bold="true" box="[192,346,257,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340248FF8B3E61FEF4FCE9FE87" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[363,790,258,282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 76 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3C70FEF4FB2CFE84" box="[890,1235,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3C70FEF4FBE2FE87" ID-CoL="49SWQ" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[890,1053,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">O. laevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3B26FEF4FB2CFE84" ID-CoL="8LMKB" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[1068,1235,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">O. puncticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 20–21 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3BD9FED4FEBEFEC4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3BD9FED4FA8AFEA7" ID-CoL="49SWQ" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[1235,1397,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">O. laevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3A8EFED4FEBEFEC4" ID-CoL="8LMKB" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">O. puncticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0248FF8B3FCAFE74FD04FE64" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50248FF8B3FCAFE74FD04FE64" blockId="23.[192,1440,386,506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3FCAFE74FEC3FE07" bold="true" box="[192,316,386,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Bates’ original description was based on a single male. Three specimens,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0248FF8B3BE3FE74FA97FE07" box="[1257,1384,386,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0248FF8B3FCAFE54FEB7FE27" box="[192,328,418,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, were obtained from the Bates collection in Paris (MNHN); the male bearing Bates’ handwritten identification label is believed to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="027588670248FF8B3DFDFE34FC9CFE47" box="[759,867,450,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Examination of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3BA7FE34FA5FFE44" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[1197,1440,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3BA7FE34FA5FFE44" box="[1197,1440,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Oopterus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed it to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460248FF8B3D5CFE14FD0BFE67" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityYear="1934" box="[598,756,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70248FF8B3D5CFE14FD0BFE67" box="[598,756,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">O. laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |