225 lines
27 KiB
XML
225 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B415E7FF31FFCAAB01D50BEFB03FB558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30244FF803FCAFA97FD58FA67" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus patulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39B7AD04EEF750FD1C8C9AE907813340">
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<mods:title id="B553E859C457C1DCC45AB045029B8FB5">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29F769F3835C9CBB07C303A4F42156A8">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D667A498AC8E8ABC2FBE8061CB966374">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A34403A98638237D368002F4C4E3B9D1">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1D452281CD5D71D5420021197C48E4">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EBD561CEB41132FF428679A0B5D33B3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93B4B4E08BADB7DF7DA5FA41D5FC5FDD">
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<mods:date id="74A7F745BD5606FE2287475A6800D418">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3973984A4D6399C157317FA1F5023A97">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="092306DAAEDEB04E827FB04117178825">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE5E10800B3AE7FD081C39A7DE61C5AC">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFA97FD91FAE4" box="[192,622,1377,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFA97FD91FAE4" blockId="27.[192,622,1377,1434]" box="[192,622,1377,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="863981A90244FF873FCAFA97FD91FAE4" bold="true" box="[192,622,1377,1401]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAFA97FD91FAE4" ID-CoL="49SX6" authority="(Broun, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[192,622,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFA97FD91FAE4" bold="true" box="[192,622,1377,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFA97FE51FAE4" bold="true" box="[192,430,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Oopterus patulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873EB4FA97FD9AFAE4" author="Broun, T." box="[446,613,1377,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="653 - 744" refId="ref54724" refString="Broun, T. 1881. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Part II. Government Printer; Wellington. XXIII + 653 - 744 p." type="book chapter" year="1881">Broun, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFA74FE83FA07" box="[192,380,1410,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFA74FE83FA07" blockId="27.[192,622,1377,1434]" box="[192,380,1410,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400244FF873FCAFA74FEE8FA07" box="[192,279,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="83.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[202,1427,270,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-43@83.[192,1435,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figures 27–30. Dorsal habitus. 27) Oopterus discoideus new species. 28) O. marrisi new species. 29) O. lewisi. 30) O. patulus. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169587/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400244FF873E2EFA74FEBBFA04" box="[292,324,1410,1433]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400244FF873E5AFA74FE83FA07" box="[336,380,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">140</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF873FCAFA34FA5FF987" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FCAFA34FA5FFA67" blockId="27.[192,1440,1473,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0244FF873FCAFA34FA5FFA67" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40244FF873FCAFA34FD6EFA44" author="Broun, T." box="[192,657,1473,1498]" page="655" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAFA34FD6EFA44" ID-CoL="59D8J" authority="Broun, 1881: 655" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="655" authorityYear="1881" box="[192,657,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tropopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAFA34FE47FA47" box="[192,440,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Tropopterus patulus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980244FF873EB4FA34FD6EFA44" box="[446,657,1473,1498]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="New Zealand" location="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873EB4FA34FD6EFA44" author="Broun, T." box="[446,657,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="653 - 744" refId="ref54724" refString="Broun, T. 1881. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Part II. Government Printer; Wellington. XXIII + 653 - 744 p." type="book chapter" year="1881">Broun, 1881: 655</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670244FF873D91FA34FCF1FA47" box="[667,782,1474,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (BMNH) labeled: “
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<location id="D811601E0244FF873B5AFA34FB72FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556787D30244FF803FCAFA97FD58FA67:D811601E0244FF873B5AFA34FB72FA47" box="[1104,1165,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" name="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Otago">Type</location>
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(circular red-bordered label; typed) / [female symbol] (hand-written) / 1145 (hand-written) /
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<collectingRegion id="1F0AF8270244FF873B22FA14FB74FA67" box="[1064,1163,1506,1530]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">OTAGO</collectingRegion>
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(typed) /
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<collectingCountry id="A5D976550244FF873BF3FA14FA63FA67" box="[1273,1436,1506,1530]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FFAF9F4FA5FF987" blockId="27.[192,1440,1473,1722]" box="[240,1440,1538,1562]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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Broun Coll. Brit. Mus. 1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) /
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873BC6F9F4FA5FF987" ID-CoL="49SX6" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1228,1440,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873BC6F9F4FA5FF987" box="[1228,1440,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Oöpterus patulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0244FF803FFAF9D4FB5EFC04" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF873FFAF9D4FD8EF927" blockId="27.[192,1440,1473,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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(hand-written).”
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAF9B4FD92F9C4" authority=": Broun 1886: 755" authorityName=": Broun" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,621,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAF9B4FE6CF9C7" box="[192,403,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Oöpterus patulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873EA8F9B4FD92F9C4" author="Broun, T." box="[418,621,1601,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54778" refString="Broun, T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun 1886: 755</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAF994FD6BF9E7" authority=": Sharp 1886: 373" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,660,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tarastethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAF994FE47F9E7" box="[192,440,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Tarastethus patulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873ECDF994FD6BF9E7" author="Sharp, D." box="[455,660,1633,1658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="351 - 454" refId="ref56513" refString="Sharp, D. 1886. On New Zealand Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 2 (3): 351 - 454." type="journal article" year="1886">Sharp 1886: 373</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAF974FD49F904" authority=": Csiki 1933: 1651" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="1651" authorityYear="1933" box="[192,694,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAF974FE29F907" box="[192,470,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pseudoopterus patulus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873EEFF974FD49F904" author="Csiki, E." box="[485,694,1665,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1599 - 1933" refId="ref55333" refString="Csiki, E. 1933. Carabidae: Harpalinae VIII. Pars 126. p. 1599 - 1933. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1933">Csiki 1933: 1651</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460244FF873FCAF954FD92F927" authority=": Johns 1974: 301" authorityName=": Johns" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1974" box="[192,621,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patulus">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAF954FE6CF927" box="[192,403,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Oopterus patulus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340244FF873EA8F954FD92F927" author="Johns, P. M." box="[418,621,1698,1722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref55712" refString="Johns, P. M. 1974. Arthropoda of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. (1). (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Southern New Zealand, Patagonian, and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 4: 283 - 302." type="journal article" year="1974">Johns 1974: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50244FF803FCAF917FB5EFC04" blockId="27.[192,1440,1761,1914]" lastBlockId="28.[192,1441,193,922]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873FCAF917FE9CF964" bold="true" box="[192,355,1761,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="1A369B200244FF873D1EF917FD56F964" box="[532,681,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.2 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, and elytra mostly piceous black; apex and base of head reddish; lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen smoky brown, yellow laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs reddish; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture strong, isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum and elytra. Iridescence absent. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on elytra.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70244FF873DB5F894FCF7F8E7" bold="true" box="[703,776,1890,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum moderately transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) short, stout, about 1.5x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, shallow, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; a single setiferous puncture on inner side of each eye (posteriorly). Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803E9DFEB4FE04FEC7" bold="true" box="[407,507,322,346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex, finely punctate across base, wrinkled across apex and base, moderately transverse and cordate, widest about middle; apex truncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides strongly rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves very long (as long as pronotum), moderately deep; setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles obtuse; posterolateral carinae blunt, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, finely punctate, shallow, very wide, subrectangular, somewhat prolonged forward, double; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, about as wide as pronotal apex, slightly narrower than elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803C87FDD4FC32FDA7" bold="true" box="[909,973,546,570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803BA5FDD4FAF9FDA7" bold="true" box="[1199,1286,546,570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately convex, ovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders obtuse. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae almost complete, very shallow (almost obsolete), virtually impunctate; interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals subdepressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFD37FEBDFD44" bold="true" box="[192,322,705,729]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803EF3FD17FD81FD64" bold="true" box="[505,638,737,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400243FF803C36FD14FC6AFD67" box="[828,917,738,762]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, moderately widened in apical half; base slightly convex dorsally; middle slightly concave dorsally, moderately convex ventrally, with dorsal membranous area narrow and very long; apex subtriangular, moderately convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide, short, and curved downward. Dorsal view: narrow, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal); apex deflected to left; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, close to membranous area. Parameres with three or four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAFC37FAB7FB87" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFC37FABBFC47" blockId="28.[192,1348,961,986]" box="[192,1348,961,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFC37FE3AFC44" bold="true" box="[192,453,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0243FF803EDEFC34FD78FC47" box="[468,647,962,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="generic">390 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803D9CFC34FD12FC47" box="[662,749,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803DF2FC34FCACFC44" box="[760,851,962,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803C55FC34FC4AFC47" box="[863,949,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803CCBFC34FBF0FC44" box="[961,1039,962,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803B10FC34FB87FC44" box="[1050,1144,962,985]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803B8EFC34FB24FC47" box="[1156,1243,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803BEDFC34FAC6FC47" box="[1255,1337,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFBF7FAB7FB87" blockId="28.[192,1352,1025,1050]" box="[192,1352,1025,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFBF7FDEFFB84" bold="true" box="[192,528,1025,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400243FF803D2AFBF4FD77FB87" box="[544,648,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 136–141" captionStartId="104.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-54@104.[192,1411,192,1817]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 136–141. Species distribution maps. 136) Oopterus nanus new species. 137) O. nunni new species. 138) O. ocularius. 139) O. palmai new species. 140) O. patulus. 141) O. punctatus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169637/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803C43FBF4FC8BFB87" box="[841,884,1026,1050]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13662" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">CO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803C8AFBF4FC52FB84" box="[896,941,1026,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000243FF803CB3FBF4FC1DFB84" box="[953,994,1026,1049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">FD</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SC, SL. Stewart Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAFBB4FA61FA04" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFBB4FA7FFB07" blockId="28.[192,1440,1090,1178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFBB4FED1FBC7" bold="true" box="[192,302,1090,1114]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean-arboreal. Wet forests (beech, broadleaf). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; active at night on trees and moss; hides during the day under the loose bark of fallen trees (beech) and live trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803D11FB74FD82FB07" box="[539,637,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803D11FB74FD82FB07" box="[539,637,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fuchsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in fallen rotten branches, under logs and stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFB37FDFEFA87" blockId="28.[192,1440,1217,1306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFB37FED6FB44" bold="true" box="[192,297,1217,1241]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: throughout the year, except June. Tenerals: January–March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Defense mechanism: drops from trees when disturbed. Occasionally infested by fungi (Laboulbeniales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFAB7FA85FAC4" blockId="28.[192,1402,1345,1370]" box="[192,1402,1345,1370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFAB7FE5DFAC7" bold="true" box="[192,418,1345,1370]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Frequent climber on trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFA77FA61FA04" blockId="28.[192,1438,1409,1434]" box="[192,1438,1409,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFA77FE12FA04" bold="true" box="[192,493,1409,1433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting loose bark of trees; breaking fallen branches; lifting logs and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAFA37FD58FA67" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAFA37FD58FA67" blockId="28.[192,1441,1473,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAFA37FEA7FA44" bold="true" box="[192,344,1473,1497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340243FF803E6FFA34FD05FA47" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1474,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 21 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |