204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F94A36315BE3E07E814D61B6286A3D47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169575" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169575" ID-ZooBank="89FC75EA-2324-4361-B818-FBA7B7682A00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628278715662" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, Larivière, Marie-Claude, Larochelle & Larivière" docDate="2017" docId="556787D30243FF813FCAF9B4FD58F927" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0594.1-110.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (594)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oopterus fulvipes Broun 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="A95EFFAB025FFF9C3F0AFFF6FFFFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699039365375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="5DDB307E1BE6BD42F79EBF9A5B8DE9AE">Synopsis of the tribe Zolini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AFC9A32D2029EB2919B97237F67799A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BBC064BE8228745E0B76927A6D2A02">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5E7958801A030A880BFD9EC34750E6">Larivière</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4346868CD012F2A0F98EA9215A67936E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1935B5C118A3076ABCD10119C6C8376D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B26B23296BE3FFAFCE3D9E9642411C6E">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84087B6572FF4195F2BFED742F5A3223">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A77C1697ED3BCC3F25C2026E928724A9">594</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAF9B4FDA4F9C4" box="[192,603,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAF9B4FDA4F9C4" blockId="28.[192,603,1601,1658]" box="[192,603,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="863981A90243FF803FCAF9B4FDA4F9C4" bold="true" box="[192,603,1601,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803FCAF9B4FDA4F9C4" ID-CoL="49SWL" authority="Broun, 1886" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,603,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAF9B4FDA4F9C4" bold="true" box="[192,603,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAF9B4FE4FF9C4" bold="true" box="[192,432,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Oopterus fulvipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340243FF803EB2F9B4FDA4F9C4" author="Broun, T." box="[440,603,1601,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54778" refString="Broun, T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAF994FE83F9E7" box="[192,380,1634,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAF994FE83F9E7" blockId="28.[192,603,1601,1658]" box="[192,380,1634,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400243FF803FCAF994FEE8F9E7" box="[192,279,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="84.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[214,1427,197,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-46@84.[192,1435,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 31–34. Dorsal habitus. 31) Oopterus fulvipes. 32) O. sobrinus. 33) O. collaris. 34) O. laeviventris. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169589/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400243FF803E2EF994FEBBF9E7" box="[292,324,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F52A400243FF803E5AF994FE83F9E7" box="[336,380,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="102.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@102.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Oopterus corvinki new species. 125) O. discoideus new species. 126) O. frontalis. 127) O. fulvipes. 128) O. garnerae new species. 129) O. laevicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169633/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">127</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0243FF803FCAF954FD75F8E7" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAF954FE00F8A7" blockId="28.[192,1440,1698,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40243FF803FCAF954FD96F927" author="Broun, T." box="[192,617,1698,1722]" page="936" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803FCAF954FD96F927" ID-CoL="49SWL" authority="Broun, 1886: 936" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="936" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,617,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAF954FE6DF927" box="[192,402,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Oöpterus fulvipes</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6DA63C980243FF803E92F954FD96F927" box="[408,617,1698,1722]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. Brit. Mus." pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340243FF803E92F954FD96F927" author="Broun, T." box="[408,617,1698,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref54778" refString="Broun, T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. XVII + 745 - 973 p." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886: 936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="027588670243FF803D78F954FD1BF927" box="[626,740,1698,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BMNH) labeled: “Type (circular red-bordered label; typed) / [male symbol] (hand-written) / 1684. (hand-written) / [TK] Midhirst (typed) / New Zeal. Broun
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<collectorName id="703B53130243FF803E4FF914FDF9F964" box="[325,518,1762,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Coll. Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
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1922–482. (white label with red horizontal line; typed) /
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803BC3F914FA5FF967" ID-CoL="49SWL" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[1225,1440,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803BC3F914FA5FF967" box="[1225,1440,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Oöpterus fulvipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hand-written).”
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<typeStatus id="027588670243FF803EB5F8F4FDCCF887" box="[447,563,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0243FF803D35F8F4FD3AF887" box="[575,709,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(BMNH) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing a yellow
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<typeStatus id="027588670243FF803E4CF8D4FE4BF8A7" box="[326,436,1826,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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label.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAF8B4FD52F8C4" blockId="28.[192,1440,1698,1914]" box="[192,685,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0243FF803FCAF8B4FD52F8C4" box="[192,685,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40243FF803FCAF8B4FD56F8C4" author="Csiki, E." box="[192,681,1857,1882]" page="225" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803FCAF8B4FD56F8C4" ID-CoL="8M55S" authority=": Csiki 1928: 225" authorityName="Csiki" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,681,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudoopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAF8B4FE26F8C7" box="[192,473,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Pseudoopterus fulvipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340243FF803EEDF8B4FD56F8C4" author="Csiki, E." box="[487,681,1857,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref55286" refString="Csiki, E. 1928. Carabidae: Mormolycinae, Harpalinae. Partes 97 et 98. p. 1 - 345. In: W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk; Berlin. 1933 p." type="book chapter" year="1928">Csiki 1928: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50243FF803FCAF894FD75F8E7" blockId="28.[192,1440,1698,1914]" box="[192,650,1890,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDDE11EB0243FF803FCAF894FD75F8E7" box="[192,650,1890,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C6F10D40243FF803FCAF894FD79F8E7" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[192,646,1890,1914]" page="177" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACE4D460243FF803FCAF894FD79F8E7" ID-CoL="49SWL" authority=": Hudson 1934: 177" authorityName=": Hudson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1934" box="[192,646,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70243FF803FCAF894FE69F8E7" box="[192,406,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Oopterus fulvipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340243FF803EAFF894FD79F8E7" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[421,646,1890,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" refId="ref55578" refString="Hudson, G. V. 1934. New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera. Ferguson and Osborn; Wellington. 236 p. + 18 pl." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D4654E0242FF813FCAFF37FA5FFBC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFF37FA5FFBC4" blockId="29.[192,1441,193,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFF37FE9EFF44" bold="true" box="[192,353,193,217]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length 4.6–5.0 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen mostly piceous black; base of head and pronotum reddish; base, lateral margins, suture, and apex of elytra reddish; abdomen yellow laterally and apically; antennae, palpi, and legs pale red; femora pale yellow. Microsculpture mostly absent on head (strong and isodiametric basally), absent on pronotum, strong and very transverse (with microlines) on elytra. Iridescence absent on head and pronotum, very strong on elytra. Very shiny, with metallic luster (aeneous) on elytra.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813D67FE94FD49FEE7" bold="true" box="[621,694,354,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
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. Labrum strongly transverse, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Antennae submoniliform, moderately long: segment 1 (scape) moderately long, about 2x longer than its maximum width. Frontal furrows wide, deep, convergent. Eyes moderately convex; a single setiferous puncture on inner side of each eye (posteriorly). Tempora not inflated. Mentum: medial tooth entire, acute apically, moderately shorter than lateral lobes. Paraglossae membranous, prominent, about as long as ligula.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813E65FDF4FE2CFD87" bold="true" box="[367,467,514,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex, coarsely punctate across base, wrinkled discally, strongly transverse, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, present near anterolateral angles; sides strongly rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral grooves moderately to very deep, very long (as long as pronotum); setiferous punctures absent on each side; posterolateral angles rectangular; posterolateral carinae sharp, very long (about as long as adjoining foveae); laterobasal foveae well defined, coarsely punctate, very deep, moderately wide, square, not prolonged forward, simple; posterior bead absent; base emarginate, about as wide as pronotal apex and elytral base.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813B19FD14FBACFD67" bold="true" box="[1043,1107,738,762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Legs</emphasis>
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. Moderately long.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813A4BFD14FA67FD67" bold="true" box="[1345,1432,738,762]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, subovate, widest about middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole obsolete. Striae incomplete, mostly obsolete; stria 1 deep; striae 2–4 shallow, virtually impunctate; interval 3 with three setiferous punctures. Recurrent stria long, sharp, directed apically toward stria 5. Subapical seta present. Intervals subdepressed. Sutural apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813C18FC77FC6AFC04" bold="true" box="[786,917,897,921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII): male with two apical ambulatory setae; female with four apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813B7BFC57FB09FC24" bold="true" box="[1137,1270,929,953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400242FF813FC3FC34FEDCFC47" box="[201,291,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 74–81" captionStartId="94.[192,288,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[254,1414,252,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-59@94.[192,1440,192,1819]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 74–81. Aedeagi, lateral. 74) Oopterus discoideus new species. 75) O. marrisi new species. 76) O. lewisi. 77) O. patulus. 78) O. fulvipes. 79) O. sobrinus. 80) O. collaris. 81) O. laeviventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169615/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, moderately widened in apical half; base strongly convex dorsally; middle moderately convex dorsally, rather straight ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and rather long; apex subtriangular, subangulate dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide and short. Dorsal view: narrow, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal); apex straight; basal orifice narrow, closed anteriorly, close to membranous area. Parameres with three or four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0242FF813FCAFB77FB31FB44" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFB77FB9BFB07" blockId="29.[192,1124,1153,1178]" box="[192,1124,1153,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFB77FE3AFB04" bold="true" box="[192,453,1153,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBC8FD4C0242FF813EDEFB74FD87FB07" box="[468,632,1154,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="generic">77 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000242FF813D8DFB74FD21FB07" box="[647,734,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000242FF813DE3FB74FCBBFB04" box="[745,836,1154,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000242FF813C5BFB74FC60FB04" box="[849,927,1154,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000242FF813CA0FB74FC04FB04" box="[938,1019,1154,1177]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDFAE000242FF813B0CFB74FBA7FB07" box="[1030,1112,1154,1178]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFB37FB31FB44" blockId="29.[192,1230,1217,1242]" box="[192,1230,1217,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFB37FDEFFB44" bold="true" box="[192,528,1217,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F52A400242FF813D2AFB34FD77FB47" box="[544,648,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="102.[192,288,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-53@102.[192,1412,192,1818]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Oopterus corvinki new species. 125) O. discoideus new species. 126) O. frontalis. 127) O. fulvipes. 128) O. garnerae new species. 129) O. laevicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169633/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: BP, HB, ND, TK, TO, WA, WN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0242FF813FCAFAF4FE3BF9C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFAF4FC4AFAC7" blockId="29.[192,1441,1282,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFAF4FED1FA87" bold="true" box="[192,302,1282,1306]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean-arboreal. Wet forests (beech, broadleaf, podocarp). Shaded ground. Nocturnal; active at night on tree trunks; hides during the day under the loose bark of fallen trees, in fallen rotten branches and logs. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFA77FD96FA27" blockId="29.[192,1440,1409,1466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFA77FED6FA04" bold="true" box="[192,297,1409,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: throughout the year, except October. Tenerals: December–March. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAFA17FA72FA64" blockId="29.[192,1421,1505,1530]" box="[192,1421,1505,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAFA17FE5DFA67" bold="true" box="[192,418,1505,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Occasional climber on trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAF9D7FE3BF9C7" blockId="29.[192,1440,1569,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAF9D7FE12F9A4" bold="true" box="[192,493,1569,1593]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Lifting loose bark of fallen trees; breaking rotten branches and logs; fogging logs; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D4654E0242FF813FCAF977FD58F927" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD7136C50242FF813FCAF977FD58F927" blockId="29.[192,1441,1665,1722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBAEAD70242FF813FCAF977FEA7F904" bold="true" box="[192,344,1665,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B95F4B340242FF813E6FF974FD05F907" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[357,762,1666,1690]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55890" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 20 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |