241 lines
29 KiB
XML
241 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CA485DAF46F90C13954D661B95142CE6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203208" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85473c5c-8506-4915-9dd9-0317382ba608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460297531016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="5562879BFFC4FFC8EAA4F9A7B18BFDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02863p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2863" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Frutillaria transversa Kits & Marshall, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A95BFFE3FFD2FFD0EA33FF81B066FFB0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698252249425" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D557F6845F234F8A13B28D956AC1C445" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88A4D80EF27234AAED57779789A39B08">
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<mods:title id="3FBD5279185CB5F9A56A37D7C1BB7454">A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C62149706CB10D6BD0D129D2880C9C81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8082242EDC7E8005CE26E613A0642AD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AC47B6D0CF8EA3B377AD686E248A4A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0023989642642DB67EE1203D33824A3A">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="341031AAC01F53628BF53560DA1AED3F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1BA1EDCDD62DEEDDFDD64631F6CD4CFD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88AA267D340712B2EA5FF46450449CBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20E709BDA381EF06907F202F969A05A5">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CC1B9DA01FE0686790162CCEDF3AC28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="728A47892955BFCFEE2FCE5EDE40FF54" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D45B6B7B7D17FBA68810D76BBD5EDE7E">
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<mods:title id="4FD3B4B9FC1C429EC83DE05748356FFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0697953097B0F196582BB9C66945A1E">
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<mods:date id="FE2137349B6DB2C0F4C59DAC04D46D4F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3B73B4021A558D011F763AB858AB559" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50A754EE4024B0E908FAC87B8CE05522">2863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0CA815096E9DE03743BC1DC8CE4C8721" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CB6E9666A7E9711B700F630114BA9AB3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="70D11794981D1BB264D7207EF474CCE6">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DEB9BCE8233C6BEB4BB2413175476961">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="575CAA6CB1B07BF3792F41AA8AC5B68E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7B645896AE63434AB1F6F4E5F8DCE20" type="GBIF-Dataset">85473c5c-8506-4915-9dd9-0317382ba608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF49D67F69C4C43919C59EFB5008A99A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6387F1F301E55221E5BFB68EF0035887" type="Zenodo-Dep">203208</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5562879BFFC4FFC8EAA4F9A7B18BFDEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5562879BFFC4FFC8EAA4F9A7B18BFDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5562879BFFC4FFC8EAA4F9A7B18BFDEF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B184F9D1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B180F9F0" blockId="22.[151,486,1574,1633]" box="[151,486,1574,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="863C81E1FFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B180F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,486,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B180F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,486,1574,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B1FAF9F0" ID-CoL="8C7F5" box="[151,412,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC4FFC6EAA4F9A7B1FAF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,412,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Frutillaria transversa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48C57E4FFC4FFC6EB97F9A7B180F9F0" box="[420,486,1574,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAA4F9C8B184F9D1" blockId="22.[151,486,1574,1633]" box="[151,482,1609,1633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC4FFC6EAACF9C8B141F9D1" box="[159,295,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,202,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1282]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Frutillaria male genitalia. F. tenuiforceps: (47) cerci and surstylus, posterior view, (48) surstylus, anterior view, (49) phallus and postgonite, lateral view; F. transversa: (50) phallus and postgonite, lateral view, (51) cerci and surstyli, posterior view, (52) surstylus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203216/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 50–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC4FFC6EB01F9C8B1C2F9D1" box="[306,420,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 94" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1280,1303]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,194,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1259]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 94. Frutillaria female terminalia. F. stenoptera: (86) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (87) sternite 8, hypoproct,; F. tenuiforceps: (88) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (89) sternite 8; F. transversa: (90) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (91) sternite 8, hypoproct. Spermathecae: (92) F. s t e n o p t e r a, (93) F. tenuiforceps, (94) F. transversa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203221/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">90, 91, 94</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC4FFC6EB83F9C8B1BCF9D1" box="[432,474,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,591,1725]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 115. Frutillaria and Penola distribution maps. (108) F. abdita, F. f u rc a t a, F. tenuiforceps, F. triangularis; (109) F. anticura, F. chepuensis, F. glabra, P. eudyptidis; (110) F. c o n t u l m o, F. calceata, F. chiloensis, F. propinqua; (111) F. calida; (112) F. edenensis; (113) F. k u s c h e l i, F. r i c ha rds i; (114) F. stenoptera; (115) F. transversa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203224/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">115</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC4FFC7EAA4F910B49EF833" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAA4F910B328F919" blockId="22.[151,1436,1681,2029]" box="[151,846,1681,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC4FFC6EAA4F910B14FF91A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1681,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 1.7–2.3 mm (head + thorax 0.8–1.0 mm)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAF4F934B380F941" blockId="22.[151,1436,1681,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Occiput black, face orange, gena and frons intermediately coloured. Frons with shiny spots lateral to ocellar triangle. Antennae orange. Clypeus mostly orange, prementum dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAF4F97CB307F815" blockId="22.[151,1436,1681,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax black, postalar callus occasionally reddish, wing rudiment brown. Mesoscutum and scutellum entirely covered with microtomentum. Anepisternum mostly shiny, anterior and posterior margins and part of dorsal margin with microtomentum. Katepisternum with a shiny spot behind coxa, not extending toward bristle; posterior part of katepisternum, meron and metapleuron shiny with exception of a stripe of microtomentum between posterior thoracic spiracle and base of hind coxa. Laterotergite mostly shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC4FFC6EAF4F833B3D9F85D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1681,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs black, joints narrowly orange, tarsi and trochanters orange, fore coxa black; fore femur shiny or very sparsely microtomentose posteriorly. Mid femur with 2 anterior bristles.</paragraph>
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<caption id="89B46605FFC5FFC7EAA4FA96B230FADA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203216/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[163,1426,202,1279]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC5FFC7EAA4FA96B230FADA" blockId="23.[151,1436,1303,1386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7EAA4FA96B133FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1303,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 47–52.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC5FFC7EB6FFA96B1AEFA9D" box="[348,456,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7EB6FFA96B1AEFA9D" box="[348,456,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Frutillaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC5FFC7E85CFA99B363FA9D" box="[623,773,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiforceps">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7E85CFA99B363FA9D" box="[623,773,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. tenuiforceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (47) cerci and surstylus, posterior view, (48) surstylus, anterior view, (49) phallus and postgonite, lateral view;
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC5FFC7E84EFAB6B367FAFC" box="[637,769,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7E84EFAB6B367FAFC" box="[637,769,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. transversa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (50) phallus and postgonite, lateral view, (51) cerci and surstyli, posterior view, (52) surstylus, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC5FFC7EAF4FA16B407F937" blockId="23.[151,1436,1431,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFC5FFC7EAF4FA16B167FA1F" box="[199,257,1431,1455]" name="Malta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</collectingCountry>
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abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC5FFC7EB4CFA16B26DFA1F" box="[383,523,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,202,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1282]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 52. Frutillaria male genitalia. F. tenuiforceps: (47) cerci and surstylus, posterior view, (48) surstylus, anterior view, (49) phallus and postgonite, lateral view; F. transversa: (50) phallus and postgonite, lateral view, (51) cerci and surstyli, posterior view, (52) surstylus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203216/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 50–52</figureCitation>
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): Tergites 1–5 mostly covered in microtomentum, shiny along margins. Sternites 1–5 shiny. Surstylus with a broad basal part and a thin inner arm, outer corner sharply angular, with a ridge running between outer corner to tip of inner arm; in posterior view, inner arm forms a continuous curve with lateral edge of surstylus, projecting medially. Postgonite bilobed, both lobes long and thin. Epiphallus and preepiphallus welldeveloped, epiphallus laterally broadened at tip. Distiphallus with central projecting sclerite very wide in dorsal view, projecting well beyond lateral arms, complex and with multiple fringes and projections. Lateral arms slightly narrower apically, upturned at tip, with a distinct curved projection below lateral arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC5FFC7EAF4F912B49EF833" blockId="23.[151,1436,1431,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Female abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC5FFC7EBADF912B23AF91B" box="[414,604,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 94" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1280,1303]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,194,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1259]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 94. Frutillaria female terminalia. F. stenoptera: (86) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (87) sternite 8, hypoproct,; F. tenuiforceps: (88) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (89) sternite 8; F. transversa: (90) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (91) sternite 8, hypoproct. Spermathecae: (92) F. s t e n o p t e r a, (93) F. tenuiforceps, (94) F. transversa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203221/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 90, 91, 94</figureCitation>
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): Syntergite 1+2 with irregular patches of microtomentum, tergites 3–6 mostly covered with microtomentum. Sternites 2–3 mostly shiny, sternite 4 with a medial patch of microtomentum, sternites 5–6 mostly covered with microtomentum, margins shiny. Tergites 7 and 8 and sternite 7 mostly shiny with some microtomentum along posterior margin. Tergite 8 complete, with about 8 setae along posterior margin, epiproct triangular with distinct anterior arms. Sclerites of sternite 8 strongly sclerotized, teardrop-shaped. Hypoproct strongly sclerotized, U-shaped with arms anterior. Spermathecae with basal invagination consisting of a basal sheath of several rings and apical rounded cap; no apical invagination, but variably pointed apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC5FFC8EAF4F80EB403FDA7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC5FFC8EAF4F80EB403FDA7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1431,2031]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,607]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7EAF4F80EB11FF817" bold="true" box="[199,377,1934,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC5FFC7EAF4F80EB164F817" box="[199,258,1935,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC5FFC7EBB7F80EB18AF817" box="[388,492,1935,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3:
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<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFC5FFC7E82CF80EB210F817" box="[543,630,1935,1959]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC5FFC7E8B6F80EB36AF817" bold="true" box="[645,780,1935,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Los Lagos:</emphasis>
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Puyehue Natl. Pk.,
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC5FFC7E9CFF80EB407F817" box="[1020,1121,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticura">Anticura</taxonomicName>
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, trail to Mirador El Puma,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFC5FFC7EAA4F832B173F87B" box="[151,277,1971,1995]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-40.6725">40°40.35’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFC5FFC7EB2EF832B1C1F87B" box="[285,423,1971,1995]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-72.16967">72°10.18’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1A339B68FFC5FFC7EB81F832B19DF87B" box="[434,507,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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, carrion pans,
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<date id="A975104DFFC5FFC7E8ADF832B358F87B" box="[670,830,1971,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-12-03" valueMax="2008-12-05" valueMin="2008-12-03">3–5 Dec 2008</date>
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, J.H. Kits & S.A.
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<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFC5FFC7EE3BF832B40DF87B" box="[1032,1131,1971,1995]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC5FFC7EE49F832B4B3F87B" box="[1146,1237,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNNC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC5FFC7EED4F835B53EF87C" box="[1255,1368,1972,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC5FFC7EADEF856B129F85F" box="[237,335,2007,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(2 3, 2 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC5FFC7EBE6F856B240F85F" box="[469,550,2007,2031]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
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); same data as
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC5FFC7E8E0F856B353F85F" box="[723,821,2007,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but dung pans (4 3, 3 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC5FFC7EE50F856B4D2F85F" box="[1123,1204,2007,2031]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
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); Puyehue Natl. Pk.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8EAA4FF16B09AFF1F" box="[151,252,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticura">Anticura</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sendero Repucura,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EBDFFF16B20DFF1F" box="[492,619,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-40.664722">40°39'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8E846FF16B298FF1F" box="[629,766,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-72.16722">72°10'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8E93EFF16B33FFF1F" box="[781,857,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="447.0">447 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8E95BFF19B38FFF00" box="[872,1001,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8E95BFF19B38FFF00" box="[872,1001,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8E9C2FF19B407FF00" box="[1009,1121,152,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8E9C2FF19B407FF00" box="[1009,1121,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, yellow pans,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EF65FF16B162FF64" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-02-17" valueMax="2005-02-18" valueMin="2005-02-17">17–18 Feb 2005</date>
|
||
(2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EB6AFF3DB1CCFF64" box="[345,426,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puyehue Natl. Pk., Aguas Calientes, Pionero Forest Trail,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8EE5CFF3DB4DAFF64" box="[1135,1212,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, sifted forest litter,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EAA4FF5EB08AFF47" box="[151,236,223,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMHD</collectionCode>
|
||
#85-928, Berlese,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EB8DFF5EB23FFF47" box="[446,601,223,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-12-20">20 Dec 1984</date>
|
||
, S. & J. Peck (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E966FF5EB3CDFF47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[853,939,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puyehue Natl. Pk.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8EE9BFF5EB56BFF47" box="[1192,1293,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticura">Anticura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EF2EFF5EB5FDFF47" box="[1309,1435,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-40.661667">40°39'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EAA4FE85B147FEAC" box="[151,289,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-72.134995">72°08'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8EB1DFE85B11FFEAC" box="[302,377,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||
, Valdivian rainforest w/large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8E8FFFE85B33DFEAC" box="[716,859,260,284]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Saxegothaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8E8FFFE85B33DFEAC" box="[716,859,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saxegothaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E958FE85B3D9FEAC" box="[875,959,260,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMHD</collectionCode>
|
||
#96-252, berlese, leaf & log litter,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EF79FE85B0B7FE8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-12-31">31 Dec 1996</date>
|
||
, A.F. Newton & M.K. Thayer (2 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E8B5FEA6B2BAFE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[646,732,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puyehue Natl. Pk., Ruta 215, km
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EE4DFEA6B4DAFE8F" box="[1150,1212,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="5555" value="4.5">4.5 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of Aduana station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EAA4FECDB170FED4" box="[151,278,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-40.670555">40°40'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8EB2CFECDB1CCFED4" box="[287,426,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-72.086945">72°05'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8EB8BFECDB265FED4" box="[440,515,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
|
||
, Valdivian rainforest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E931FECDB333FED4" box="[770,853,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMHD</collectionCode>
|
||
#2002-090, berlese, leaf & log litter,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EF32FECDB5FEFED4" box="[1281,1432,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-12-19">19 Dec 2002</date>
|
||
, Thayer et al. (2 3, 3 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EB90FEEEB19FFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[419,505,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bahia Mansa,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8E89EFEEEB280FE37" box="[685,742,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Maicolpue,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8E9BBFEEEB3B7FE37" box="[904,977,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8E9EEFEEEB40AFE37" box="[989,1132,367,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-12-21">21 Dec 1984</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EEBBFEEEB56EFE37" box="[1160,1288,367,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-02-03">3 Feb 1985</date>
|
||
, carrion trap, mixed forest, S. & J. Peck (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E831FE15B235FE1C" box="[514,595,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
); as above but
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8E8CAFE15B329FE1C" box="[761,847,404,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMHD</collectionCode>
|
||
#85-933, Berlese, litter,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EE6BFE15B48CFE1C" box="[1112,1258,404,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-12-21">21 Dec 1984</date>
|
||
, S. & J. Peck (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EA89FE36B176FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[186,272,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Maicolpue (hills S),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8E838FE36B2ECFE7F" box="[523,650,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-40.609997">40°36'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFCAFFC8E8A2FE36B34CFE7F" box="[657,810,439,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-73.74833">073°44'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8E906FE36B319FE7F" box="[821,895,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed Valdivian rainforest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EED4FE36B55DFE7F" box="[1255,1339,439,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMHD</collectionCode>
|
||
#96-247, berlese, leaf & log litter,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8EB9EFE5DB259FE44" box="[429,575,476,500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-12-30">30 Dec 1996</date>
|
||
, A.F. Newton & M.K. Thayer (5 3, 4 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EE38FE5DB407FE44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1035,1121,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8EE47FE5DB482FE44" bold="true" box="[1140,1252,475,500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Los Ríos:</emphasis>
|
||
Las Trancas,
|
||
<quantity id="1A339B68FFCAFFC8EFB3FE5DB0DDFDA7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W La Unión,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFCAFFC8EB6FFD81B1BBFDA8" box="[348,477,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8EB6FFD81B1BBFDA8" box="[348,477,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFCAFFC8EBD8FE7EB24EFDA7" box="[491,552,511,535]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exp.,
|
||
<date id="A975104DFFCAFFC8E843FE7EB37CFDA7" box="[624,794,511,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-02-07" valueMax="1988-02-11" valueMin="1988-02-07">7–11 Feb 1988</date>
|
||
, L. Masner (3 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFCAFFC8EE2AFE7EB438FDA7" box="[1049,1118,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D16506FFCAFFC8EAF4FDA2B18BFDEF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD74368DFFCAFFC8EAF4FDA2B18BFDEF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFCAFFC8EAF4FDA2B129FD8C" bold="true" box="[199,335,547,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the very broad tip of the distiphallus, which projects beyond the lateral arms of the distiphallus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |