134 lines
17 KiB
XML
134 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E532593AE3EAF333197D4233DE0B8402" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203208" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85473c5c-8506-4915-9dd9-0317382ba608" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460297531016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="5562879BFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B090FABA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02863p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2863" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Frutillaria glabra Kits & Marshall, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="A95BFFE3FFD2FFD0EA33FF81B066FFB0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698252249425" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AA4E9EACDA1351973767F2D8AFD92CCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAA0B45462E232E9FCD9D12544A35182">
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<mods:title id="FC1CABA83B7776D708358CFED8B184B5">A revision of Frutillaria Richards and Penola Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECD9919A2FFEE3E4FD6D2097580770FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="40607E73023DAADD8361AB068615B4E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6878A9511D2B2EF1FAE0823D61AAC773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D307C1EE99CF1446C87A162721E7E3BD">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FD7D36EB4B1312437A702D6384DF736" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D264BB5596A8A03092EFBBF37B1715BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D0ECFF53ED6DC3D0A228FE5FA8903E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F439A9DA6F0C80AF64C95D670AE2FE86">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D14A241AB6F603794C4B3A6BBC0B04F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="EE908F881DBD802F2E8D77934F4B911F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE6EC528750E75BF56F9DFA53A83D7CF">
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<mods:title id="11713C7113A02AB7E128CEB0EFC56060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18138A2E90BB463A95B8C0D2EF4A02D5">
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<mods:date id="EE64B5171D520E0D96EE44D0A1112072">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8D39D6A42ADA44D0037D2FA12B839AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2ACB4D1E21BD91C640B3E501FD4EDA83">2863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="88ED667DC991E3F40645CFBA66333473" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DA0D0F3EDE91283003F14BFEC545A38F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="133EA66297669784BB675013D9EECA7C">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FC9A4B7F07C0D92BB70DD75D3FDBE757">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2589BE29CC56DBCC4EFC7A3B635D81BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00BB64B36EE367D928A04449ACC9987A" type="GBIF-Dataset">85473c5c-8506-4915-9dd9-0317382ba608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5915597343EE37A71E000B79995E03C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62403638179A943E1EE3A6B8FF76D6B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">203208</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5562879BFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B090FABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5562879BFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B090FABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5562879BFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B090FABA" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B185FF62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B1D0FF01" blockId="17.[151,483,151,210]" box="[151,438,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="863C81E1FFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B1D0FF01" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B1D0FF01" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B10BFF01" ID-CoL="8C7F3" box="[151,365,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Frutillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EAA4FF16B10BFF01" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Frutillaria glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48C57E4FFC3FFC1EB47FF16B1D0FF01" box="[372,438,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAA4FF3BB185FF62" blockId="17.[151,483,151,210]" box="[151,483,186,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC3FFC1EAACFF3BB140FF62" box="[159,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,668,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,663,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Frutillaria male genitalia. F. f u rc a t a: (29) cerci and surstyli, posterior view, (30) surstylus, anterior view, (31) phallus and postgonite, lateral view; F. glabra: (32) phallus and postgonite, lateral view, (33) surstylus, anterior view, (34) cerci and surstylus, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203213/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC3FFC1EB01FF3BB1C2FF62" box="[306,420,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 85" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,490,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,483,1493]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 85. Frutillaria female terminalia. F. edenensis: (77) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (78) sternite 8, hypoproct; F. glabra: (79) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (80) sternite 8, hypoproct; F. k u s c h e l i: (81) tergites 7 – 8, epiproct, cerci, (82) sternites 7 – 8, hypoproct. Spermathecae: (83) F. edenensis, (84) F. glabra, (85) F. k u s c h e l i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203220/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">79, 80, 84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC3FFC1EB83FF3BB1BDFF62" box="[432,475,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 115" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,591,1725]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 115. Frutillaria and Penola distribution maps. (108) F. abdita, F. f u rc a t a, F. tenuiforceps, F. triangularis; (109) F. anticura, F. chepuensis, F. glabra, P. eudyptidis; (110) F. c o n t u l m o, F. calceata, F. chiloensis, F. propinqua; (111) F. calida; (112) F. edenensis; (113) F. k u s c h e l i, F. r i c ha rds i; (114) F. stenoptera; (115) F. transversa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">109</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC3FFC1EAA4FE83B402FB82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAA4FE83B328FEAA" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" box="[151,846,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EAA4FE83B14FFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 1.9–2.6 mm (head + thorax 0.7–1.1 mm)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FEA7B457FE8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" box="[199,1073,294,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head entirely orange-yellow. Frons with shiny spots lateral to ocellar triangle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FECBB4ABFDA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax black, postalar callus and scutellum reddish, wing rudiment brown. Mesoscutum with some microtomentum anteriorly, bare posteriorly, scutellum mostly bare with some microtomentum around margins. Anepisternum mostly shiny, some microtomentum around spiracle and along posterior crease. Katepisternum with a large shiny patch behind fore coxa extending posteriorly as a triangle to near bristle, narrowly separated from posterior shiny patch by a band of microtomentum. Meron and metapleuron shiny with the exception of a stripe of microtomentum between posterior thoracic spiracle and base of hind coxa. Laterotergite mostly shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FDA2B2C6FDEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs black, fore coxa dark reddish brown, trochanters, joints, and tarsi orange-yellow. Fore femur mostly shiny posteriorly. Mid femur with 2 anterior bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FDEBB335FC86" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFC3FFC1EAF4FDEBB167FD32" box="[199,257,618,642]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</collectingCountry>
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abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC3FFC1EB4DFDEBB26FFD32" box="[382,521,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,668,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,663,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Frutillaria male genitalia. F. f u rc a t a: (29) cerci and surstyli, posterior view, (30) surstylus, anterior view, (31) phallus and postgonite, lateral view; F. glabra: (32) phallus and postgonite, lateral view, (33) surstylus, anterior view, (34) cerci and surstylus, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203213/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
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): Tergites 1–5 with some microtomentum on basal 1/3. Tergites 2–4 shiny, tergite 5 mostly shiny with some microtomentum along posterior margin. Surstylus with a broad basal part, short inner arm, outer corner not produced. Postgonite bilobed, both lobes long. Epiphallus short, laterally broadened at tip; preepiphallus long, bulbous distally. Distiphallus with lateral arms short, angled and strongly narrowed just before tip; central projecting sclerite complex, heavily ridged and frilled, with a transverse ridge across dorsal tip bearing small teeth on either side; ventral sacs present, not sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FCC3B402FB82" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Female abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="45F02A08FFC3FFC1EBA5FCC3B22EFCEA" box="[406,584,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 85" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,490,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,483,1493]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 85. Frutillaria female terminalia. F. edenensis: (77) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (78) sternite 8, hypoproct; F. glabra: (79) tergite 8, epiproct, cerci, (80) sternite 8, hypoproct; F. k u s c h e l i: (81) tergites 7 – 8, epiproct, cerci, (82) sternites 7 – 8, hypoproct. Spermathecae: (83) F. edenensis, (84) F. glabra, (85) F. k u s c h e l i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203220/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 79, 80, 84</figureCitation>
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): Tergites 1–4 with some microtomentum on basal 1/3, tergite 5 mostly covered with microtomentum, microtomentum sparse apically, tergite 6 with shiny basal band, covered with microtomentum apically, tergite 7 mostly shiny with some microtomentum apically, tergite 8 shiny. Sternites 2–4 shiny, sternite 5 with some scattered microtomentum, sternite 6 mostly covered with tomentum, shiny on basal ½, sternite 7 mostly shiny with some microtomentum apically. Tergite 8 complete, epiproct long-triangular without anterior arms. Sclerites of sternite 8 comma-shaped, hypoproct with a U-shaped sclerite. Spermathecae with basal invagination long, mushroom-shaped, annulated; apical invagination short, subconical, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC3FFC1EAF4FBBEB55DFB72" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FBBEB55DFB72" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EAF4FBBEB110FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC3FFC1EAF4FBBEB164FBE7" box="[199,258,1087,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC3FFC1EB4DFBBFB180FBE6" box="[382,486,1086,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3:
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<collectingCountry id="A5DC761DFFC3FFC1E827FBBFB20DFBE6" box="[532,619,1086,1110]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1E845FBBFB29BFBE7" bold="true" box="[630,765,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Araucanía:</emphasis>
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Temuco, Cerro Ñielol Natur. Mon.,
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<date id="A975104DFFC3FFC1EEADFBBFB549FBE6" box="[1182,1327,1086,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-12-13">13 Dec 1984</date>
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–
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<date id="A975104DFFC3FFC1EF7DFBBFB0B4FBCA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-02-12">12 Feb 1985</date>
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, carrion trap,
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<quantity id="1A339B68FFC3FFC1EB5DFBE3B1DEFBCA" box="[366,440,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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, mixed evergreen forest, S.&J. Peck (
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC3FFC1E951FBE3B3DAFBCA" box="[866,956,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNNC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC3FFC1E9FCFBE2B426FBCB" box="[975,1088,1123,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC3FFC1EED1FBE3B522FBCA" box="[1250,1348,1122,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(8 3, 4 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC3FFC1EA88FB07B16AFB2E" box="[187,268,1158,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DEBU</collectionCode>
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); Temuco, Cerro Ñielol Natur. Mon.,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFC3FFC1E887FB07B36AFB2E" box="[692,780,1158,1182]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-38.716667">38°43'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B8FF504AFFC3FFC1E927FB07B311FB2E" box="[788,887,1158,1182]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-72.583336">72°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1A339B68FFC3FFC1E9B0FB07B3AAFB2E" box="[899,972,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
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, native forest remnants with
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<taxonomicName id="1ACB4D0EFFC3FFC1EF27FB07B5F3FB2E" box="[1300,1429,1158,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EF27FB07B5F3FB2E" box="[1300,1429,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC3FFC1EAA4FB2BB08AFB72" box="[151,236,1194,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FMHD</collectionCode>
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#82-824, dung trap (human),
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<date id="A975104DFFC3FFC1E802FB2BB28AFB72" box="[561,748,1194,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1982-12-14" valueMax="1982-12-30" valueMin="1982-12-14">14–30 Dec 1982</date>
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, A.F. Newton & M.K. Thayer (27 3, 12 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="BBDAAE48FFC3FFC1EEEAFB2BB549FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1241,1327,1194,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D16506FFC3FFC1EAF4FB4FB090FABA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DD74368DFFC3FFC1EAF4FB4FB090FABA" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="EFBFEA9FFFC3FFC1EAF4FB4FB129FB57" bold="true" box="[199,335,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is currently only known from the
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<typeStatus id="0270882FFFC3FFC1E944FB4EB3C1FB57" box="[887,935,1231,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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locality, a nature reserve within the city of Temuco.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |