233 lines
33 KiB
XML
233 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1E7547B495CA8A7910481729618D0F81" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805789" ID-ZooBank="622D5264-DBE2-463B-9A8C-AD1C77C90254" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710175695169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2024" docId="556003594B77FFC062C47D45FF5F40AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5423.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5423 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Nemophora auricapitella Kozlov 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AEECF79D-AC50-4984-88CA-063161511013" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="A9597B214B54FFE462537E23FFAF422A" masterDocTitle="Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1710176435380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73C1DBBF8C0152DCE781D7455D9FADF7">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70876C7000206932C47C923076507279">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4261E37A7AD05FF24683CDD53550FD33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF4E52892B574B9210814E2B919E0AD4">
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<mods:date id="02C10485AE66556F5F6CF0C691F1C141">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D26025076570AFB77AB7CF43481C65E">2024-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CF167A7365CF8A271731832B4D0891FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC762C47D45FD3E41AB" blockId="35.[151,963,870,969]" box="[151,657,870,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC762C47D45FD8941AB" authority="Kozlov" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,550,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricapitella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC762C47D45FE6841AB" bold="true" box="[151,455,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemophora auricapitella</emphasis>
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Kozlov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48ED3264B77FFC760607D44FD3E41AB" box="[563,657,871,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC762C47DA9FC6C418F" blockId="35.[151,963,870,969]" box="[151,963,906,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A96F889A4B77FFC763F17DA9FC6C418F" box="[418,963,906,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AEECF79D-AC50-4984-88CA-063161511013</uuid>
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B77FFC762C47D8CFE6841E3" box="[151,455,943,969]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC762C47D8CFE6841E3" blockId="35.[151,963,870,969]" box="[151,455,943,969]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC762CC7D8CFE8741E3" box="[159,296,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Nemophora spp. 33, N.paradisea (Butler, 1881), female, from Kanzanji,Yogo-cho, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 34, N. decisella (Walker, 1863), male, from Rampayoh River, Brunei; 35, ditto, female, lectotype of Adela sythoffi Snellen, 1901, from Preanger, Java, Indonesia; 36, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023, male, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 37, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931), male, from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand; 38, ditto, female, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 39, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Myeik, Myanmar; 40, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805799/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 39, 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC763607D8CFEFE41E3" box="[307,337,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC7630E7D8CFE2641E3" box="[349,393,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–105" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–105. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 100, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 101, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 102, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 104, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 105, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805817/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">102</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC763C67D8CFE1041E3" box="[405,447,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–121" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@58.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 119–121. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 119, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Mergui, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29450 (NHM); 120, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, from Hakodate, Japan, gen. prep. 31284 (NHM); 121, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), from Japan, gen. prep. 30662 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805827/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">119</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B77FFC762C47DD3FBB84700" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B77FFC762C47DD3FAE64620" box="[151,1353,1008,1035]" country="Myanmar" latitude="12.433333" location="Myeik" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="98.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="02720CED4B77FFC762C47DD3FEAD4620" box="[151,258,1008,1034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B77FFC763597DD2FE8F4621" box="[266,288,1009,1035]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B77FFC7637D7DD2FE354621" box="[302,410,1009,1035]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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(approx.
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,
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); labelled:
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circle with red border, print
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‘
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│ type’; 7 ×
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, print + black ink ‘Mergui, │ TENASSERIM. │ Doherty 1888 │ No 49857’; 8 ×
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, print ‘Walsingham │ Collection │ 1910-427’; 7 ×
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<quantity id="1A311FAA4B77FFC7614B7A1BFCC54679" box="[792,874,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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, black frame, black ink + print ‘Chrysothauma │ aeneobasellum Typ │ W.
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│ Named by Wlsm.’; 8 ×
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, print ‘B. M. │ Genitalia slide │ No. 29450’; 7 ×
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, print ‘
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<typeStatus id="02720CED4B77FFC7636C7AA3FE7746B0" box="[319,472,1152,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B77FFC7638D7AA2FE5C46B1" box="[478,499,1153,1179]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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│
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<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC760477AA3FCE946B0" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[532,838,1152,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricapitella">
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC760477AA3FCE946B0" box="[532,838,1152,1180]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemophora │ auricapitella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kozlov’ (
|
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<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B77FFC761E77AA3FC5646B0" box="[948,1017,1152,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NHM</collectionCode>
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) [examined]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC766C07AA3FB5246B0" bold="true" box="[1171,1277,1152,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="02720CED4B77FFC766C07AA3FB5246B0" box="[1171,1277,1152,1178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B77FFC767597AA3FA9D46B1" box="[1290,1330,1152,1179]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, labelled:
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circle with yellow border, print ‘
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│ type’; 7 ×
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, print + black ink ‘Mergui, │ TENASSERIM. │ Doherty 1888 │ No 49856’; 8 ×
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, print ‘Walsingham │ Collection │ 1910-427’; 7 ×
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, black frame, black ink + print ‘Chrysothauma │ aeneobasellum Typ │ W.
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B77FFC761907ACEFC77472D" box="[963,984,1261,1287]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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│ Named by Wlsm.’; 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B77FFC767547ACFFAF5472D" box="[1287,1370,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B77FFC762987B33FBBB4700" box="[203,1044,1296,1324]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B77FFC762987B33FEF44700" box="[203,347,1296,1322]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B77FFC763317B32FED84701" box="[354,375,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
│
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC763CA7B33FD614700" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,718,1296,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricapitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC763CA7B33FD614700" box="[409,718,1296,1324]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemophora │ auricapitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kozlov’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B77FFC7616E7B33FC2D4700" box="[829,898,1296,1322]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B77FFC762C47B7BFDD847F5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC762C47B7BFDD847F5" blockId="35.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC762C47B7BFEA84758" bold="true" box="[151,263,1368,1394]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC7634B7B7BFD984758" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,567,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricapitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC7634B7B7BFD984758" box="[280,567,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nemophora auricapitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC761657B7AFC7F4758" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[822,976,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglaospila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC761657B7AFC7F4758" box="[822,976,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. aglaospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC761B17B7BFBC24758" box="[994,1133,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Nemophora spp. 9, N. aurora Kozlov, 1997, female, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 10, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928), male, from S. E. Borneo, Indonesia; 11, ditto, female, from Nam-Lik Eco-Village, Vientiane Province, Laos; 12, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863), male, from Maymyo, Shan Hills, Myanmar; 13, ditto, female, from Huai Nam Dang, Thailand; 14, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930, male, holotype, from Iwawakisan, Kii Province, Honshu, Japan; 15, ditto, female, from Mt. Mikusa, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 16, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Quảng Chu, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805793/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC767D07B7AFEAA47BC" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engraptes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC767D07B7AFEAA47BC" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. engraptes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the unpatterned basal third of forewing (except for a thin dark brown line along the costal margin). It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC7601E7B82FD4B4790" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[589,740,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglaospila">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC7601E7B82FD4B4790" box="[589,740,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. aglaospila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of carinae on phallus, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B77FFC7675F7B82FA334790" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1292,1436,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engraptes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC7675F7B82FA334790" box="[1292,1436,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. engraptes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the glossy golden medial part of vertex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B77FFC062947BCBFD9F43E4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC762947BCBFBED4598" blockId="35.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B77FFC762947BCBFEE14428" bold="true" box="[199,334,1512,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC763F57BCBFE564428" box="[422,505,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Nemophora spp. 33, N.paradisea (Butler, 1881), female, from Kanzanji,Yogo-cho, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 34, N. decisella (Walker, 1863), male, from Rampayoh River, Brunei; 35, ditto, female, lectotype of Adela sythoffi Snellen, 1901, from Preanger, Java, Indonesia; 36, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023, male, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 37, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931), male, from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand; 38, ditto, female, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 39, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Myeik, Myanmar; 40, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805799/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B77FFC7601C7BCBFD084429" box="[591,679,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WLR 0.36. Vertex and frons glossy golden. PLB 0.4 × vertical eye diameter (0.9 × length of scape), light pale yellow. Proboscis light yellowish brown. Eyes enlarged, but not touching each other; interocular index 1.1–1.2; occipital distance 0.4. Antenna 3.0 × FWL. Scape coppery brown; flagellum bronze, basally with pale yellow rings. Tegulae and thorax glossy golden. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC766087877FB024444" box="[1115,1197,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) light bronze basally to dark bronze apically, with thin dark brown line along costa. Fascia wide (0.20–0.22 × FWL) at costa and narrow (0.05–0.07 × FWL) at dorsum; its internal margin diffuse, formed by dark brown scales; external margin with narrow yellow band sometimes reaching dorsum. Apical third of forewing with variable pattern generally consisting of three yellow stripes bordered by dark brown scales: oblique stripe arises from costa at 0.65 × FWL towards middle of outer wing margin; protuberance connects middle of this stripe with costal margin between RS3 and RS4; and oval spot expands along outer margin and connects oblique stripe with wing apex. Fringe bronze to coppery bronze. Hindwing base and anal field whitish, semitranslucent; apical part dark brown with coppery tint; costal area light grey; fringe grey to brown. Legs bronze to coppery bronze; bases of all tarsomeres light whitish yellow. Epiphysis at 0.5, almost reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen dark coppery brown; distal parts of all sternites glossy golden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B77FFC76294799FFD2E45D0" blockId="35.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B77FFC76376799FFED945FC" box="[293,374,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Nemophora spp. 33, N.paradisea (Butler, 1881), female, from Kanzanji,Yogo-cho, Shiga Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 34, N. decisella (Walker, 1863), male, from Rampayoh River, Brunei; 35, ditto, female, lectotype of Adela sythoffi Snellen, 1901, from Preanger, Java, Indonesia; 36, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023, male, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 37, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931), male, from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand; 38, ditto, female, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 39, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Myeik, Myanmar; 40, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805799/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B77FFC76394799FFDB345FD" box="[455,540,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WLR 0.41. Antenna>0.9 × FWL (tip broken); flagellum dark coppery brown with pale yellow rings. Otherwise similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062947EB4FD9F43E4" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC063257EB4FE4F429B" box="[374,480,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–105" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–105. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 100, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 101, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 102, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 104, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 105, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805817/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC063B87EB4FDB7429B" box="[491,536,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–121" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@58.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 119–121. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 119, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Mergui, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29450 (NHM); 120, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, from Hakodate, Japan, gen. prep. 31284 (NHM); 121, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), from Japan, gen. prep. 30662 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805827/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">119</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen onion-shaped, with small medial ridge. Socii elongate, 0.7 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.2 × length of valva, with slightly concave lateral margins and straight distal margin. Tips of valvae extend beyond tip of tegumen. Basal parts of valvae (0.3 × valvar length) nearly twice as wide as distal parts; ventral and dorsal valvar margins concave; tip of valva narrowly rounded. Valvae not fused basally (connected by anellus only). Anellus 0.45 × length of valva. Transtilla with moderately long medial process. Juxta 0.55 × length of phallus; arrow head narrow (WLR 0.45), with pointed tip and short pointed lateral arms. Phallus 1.15 × length of vinculum, almost straight; basal half slightly swollen, apical half thin, with two shallowly C-shaped asymmetrical carinae; the left carina is longer and articulated slightly closer to base of phallus than right carina. Base of phallus narrowly funnel-shaped, tip pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC062947FFBFDCD43D8" box="[199,610,472,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062947FFBFDCD43D8" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,641]" box="[199,610,472,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062947FFBFECE43D8" bold="true" box="[199,353,472,498]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B70FFC063347FFAFE7B43D9" box="[359,468,473,499]" name="Myanmar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC062947FDFFE5C4010" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062947FDFFE5C4010" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062947FDFFEE7403C" bold="true" box="[199,328,508,534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is derived from aureus (Latin: golden) and caput (Latin: head) and refers to glossy golden colour of vertex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC062947C60FF5F40AB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062947C60FF5F40AB" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062947C60FEE04077" bold="true" box="[199,335,579,605]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although Walsingham clearly labelled a
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B70FFC061687C60FC0F4077" box="[827,928,579,605]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, he never published the description of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |