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<document id="3B2835AFAA4AA91143A419C83C389BC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805789" ID-ZooBank="622D5264-DBE2-463B-9A8C-AD1C77C90254" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710175695169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2024" docId="556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5423.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5423 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Nemophora umbripennis Stringer 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="A9597B214B54FFE462537E23FFAF422A" masterDocTitle="Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1710176435380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C318194E3136557C425A427B610A440">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="BA5972F6A4AB4514E1FE9805B7B8047A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC062C47CE8FDD140CF" ID-CoL="468R6" authority="Stringer, 1930" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,638,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062C47CE8FDD140CF" bold="true" box="[151,638,715,742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062C47CE8FE6840CC" bold="true" box="[151,455,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemophora umbripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC0639C7CE8FDD140CF" author="Stringer, H." box="[463,638,715,741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="415 - 422" refId="ref58951" refString="Stringer, H. (1930) New species of Microlepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6 (34), 415 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673234" type="journal article" year="1930">Stringer, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC062C47CCCFEEF418E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062C47CCCFE674123" blockId="36.[151,638,715,777]" box="[151,456,751,777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC062CC7CCCFE874123" box="[159,296,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,185,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults of Nemophora spp. 41, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, male, from Nose, Kinki, Honsyu, Japan; 42, ditto, female, from Chin Hills, Myanamar; 43, N. chrysoprasias (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 44, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), male, from Pilushen-mu, Hualien County, Taiwan; 45, ditto, male, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 46, ditto, male, holotype of Nemotois servata Meyrick in Caradja 1925, from Linping, Yunnan Province, China; 47, ditto, female, from Kozagawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 48, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Ithanon National Park, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 41, 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC063607CCCFEFE4123" box="[307,337,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC0630E7CCCFE264123" box="[349,393,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–105" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–105. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 100, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 101, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 102, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 104, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 105, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805817/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC063C67CCCFE6F4123" box="[405,448,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–121" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@58.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 119–121. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 119, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Mergui, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29450 (NHM); 120, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, from Hakodate, Japan, gen. prep. 31284 (NHM); 121, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), from Japan, gen. prep. 30662 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805827/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">120</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062C47D13FE324162" box="[151,413,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC062C47D13FE394162" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,406,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">Nemophora umbripennis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC063F07D13FE93418E" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Ann Mag N. H." country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC063F07D13FDCB4162" author="Stringer, H." box="[419,612,816,840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="415 - 422" refId="ref58951" refString="Stringer, H. (1930) New species of Microlepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6 (34), 415 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673234" type="journal article" year="1930">Stringer 1930: 422</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC0603D7D13FD604162" bold="true" box="[622,719,816,840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B70FFC0603D7D13FD604162" box="[622,719,816,840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060867D13FD44416D" box="[725,747,816,839]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Japan; labelled:
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B70FFC061C47D13FC7E416D" box="[919,977,816,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
circle with red border, print ‘
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B70FFC066A07D13FA9E4162" box="[1267,1329,816,840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
│ type’; 6 ×
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B70FFC0628F7D6DFEB6414C" box="[220,281,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, print + black ink ‘
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B70FFC063867D6DFD87414C" box="[469,552,846,870]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. │ Pryer Coll. │ ...1886’; 8 ×
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B70FFC061097D6DFC0C414C" box="[858,931,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, print ‘Walsingham │ Collection │ 1910-427’; 14 ×
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B70FFC0628F7D4EFE8A41AE" box="[220,293,877,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
, black ink + print ‘
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC063B27D4EFD5841AF" authority="Strgr" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[481,759,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">Nemophora │ umbripennis</taxonomicName>
│ Strgr │
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC061357D4EFBAB41AE" box="[870,1028,877,901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ann Mag N. H.</collectorName>
10
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066617D4EFBF741AE" box="[1074,1112,877,901]" count="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">6 p.</specimenCount>
422 │ TYPE
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066BB7D4EFB5441AE" box="[1256,1275,877,900]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(1930)’ (
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC0670B7D4EFA3A41AF" box="[1368,1429,877,901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHM</collectionCode>
) [examined]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062C47D89FC604650" blockId="36.[151,1437,816,1146]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDD995614B70FFC062C47D89FC604650" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062C47D89FE3241E8" box="[151,413,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC062C47D89FE3841E8" ID-CoL="468R6" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,407,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">Nemophora umbripennis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC063F77D88FD9A41E8" author="Inoue, H." box="[420,565,938,962]" page="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC063F77D88FD9A41E8" author="Inoue, H." box="[420,565,938,962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref56467" refString="Inoue, H. (1954) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Japan. Pt. 1. Rikusuisha, Tokyo, xiii + 112 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1954">Inoue 1954: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC060137D89FD7541E8" author="Issiki, S." box="[576,730,938,962]" page="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC060137D89FD7541E8" author="Issiki, S." box="[576,730,938,962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref56634" refString="Issiki, S. (1957) Adelidae. In: Esaki, T., Issiki, S., Mutuura, A., Inoue, H., Ogata, M., Okagaki, H. &amp; Kuroko, H. (Eds.), Icones Heterocerorum Japonicorum in Coloribus Naturalibus. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, pp. 11 - 14, pls. 1 - 2. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Issiki 1957: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 24 (colour photograph of moth);
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC066C57D89FAE541E8" author="Okano, M." box="[1174,1354,938,962]" page="277" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC066C57D89FAE541E8" author="Okano, M." box="[1174,1354,938,962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="277 - 278" refId="ref58482" refString="Okano, M. (1959) Adelidae. In: Inoue, H., Okano, M., Mhirozu, T., Sugi, S. &amp; Yamamoto, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera. Iconographia Insectorum Colore Naturali. Edita 1. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 277 - 278. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Okano 1959: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 183 fig. 8 (colour drawing of moth);
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC060457DEAFD7241CB" author="Watanabe, T." box="[534,733,969,993]" page="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC060457DEAFD7241CB" author="Watanabe, T." box="[534,733,969,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref59452" refString="Watanabe, T. (1980) Moths of Tsushima Island from a Collection Made During the Surveys in 1973 - 1974. The Japan Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo, 201 pp." type="book" year="1980">Watanabe 1980: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC061307DEAFBAD41CB" author="Otsuka, I." box="[867,1026,969,993]" page="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC061307DEAFBAD41CB" author="Otsuka, I." box="[867,1026,969,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref58574" refString="Otsuka, I. (1985) Newly recorded moths from Kumamoto Prefecture 5. Kumamoto Kontyu Doukoukai Kaihou, 31, 1 - 36. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1985">Otsuka 1985: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC0665D7DEAFB4A41CB" author="Moriuti, S." box="[1038,1253,969,993]" page="53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC0665D7DEAFB4A41CB" author="Moriuti, S." box="[1038,1253,969,993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref58252" refString="Moriuti, S. (1982) Incurvariidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. &amp; Kawabe, A. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 51 - 52 &amp; 155 - 156. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1982">Moriuti 1982: 53–54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 156, pl. 1 fig. 26 (colour photograph of moth);
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC063AB7DCBFD11462A" author="Kawamura, T." box="[504,702,1000,1024]" page="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC063AB7DCBFD11462A" author="Kawamura, T." box="[504,702,1000,1024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref56796" refString="Kawamura, T. (1984) A list of moths in Fukuoka prefecture. Memoirs of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 1, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Kawamura 1984: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hirowatari 1998: 29;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC061F47DCBFBDA462A" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[935,1141,1000,1024]" page="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC061F47DCBFBDA462A" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[935,1141,1000,1024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="26 - 29" refId="ref55948" refString="Hirowatari, T. (2000) Biological notes on some Japanese species of the family Adelidae (Lepidoptera). Yadoriga, 186, 26 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Hirowatari 2000: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
fig. 11.3 (colour photograph of male), 26–27;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC063297A25FE514634" author="Oku, T." box="[378,510,1030,1054]" page="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC063297A25FE514634" author="Oku, T." box="[378,510,1030,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref58546" refString="Oku, T. (2003) Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture. The Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Supplement 2, 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="2003">Oku 2003: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC0605A7A25FC9C4634" author="Yamazaki, K. &amp; Kato, M." box="[521,819,1030,1054]" page="290" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC0605A7A25FC9C4634" author="Yamazaki, K. &amp; Kato, M." box="[521,819,1030,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="255 - 318" refId="ref59519" refString="Yamazaki, K. &amp; Kato, M. (2003) Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect community in a grassland ecosystem at Mt. Yufu, western Japan. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 29 (3), 255 - 318." type="journal article" year="2003">Yamazaki &amp; Kato 2003: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 316;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC061277A25FBFC4634" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[884,1107,1030,1054]" page="320" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC061277A25FBFC4634" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[884,1107,1030,1054]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="311 - 329" refId="ref55981" refString="Hirowatari, T. (2005) The genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) from the Ryukyus. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 56 (4), 311 - 329." type="journal article" year="2005">Hirowatari 2005: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 314 fig. 1o (colour photograph of male head);
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC063327A06FDE94617" author="Owada, M. &amp; Arita, Y. &amp; Jinbo, U. &amp; Kishida, Y. &amp; Nakajima, H. &amp; Ikeda, M. &amp; Hirano, N." box="[353,582,1061,1085]" page="44" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC063327A06FDE94617" author="Owada, M. &amp; Arita, Y. &amp; Jinbo, U. &amp; Kishida, Y. &amp; Nakajima, H. &amp; Ikeda, M. &amp; Hirano, N." box="[353,582,1061,1085]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 136" refId="ref58604" refString="Owada, M., Arita, Y., Jinbo, U., Kishida, Y., Nakajima, H., Ikeda, M. &amp; Hirano, N. (2006) Monitoring survey (2000 - 2005) of moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in the garden of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 43, 37 - 136." type="journal article" year="2006">
Owada
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC063E37A05FE724617" box="[432,477,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 44
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC060027A06FC884617" author="Inoue, M. &amp; Mishima, H. &amp; Ohata, J." box="[593,807,1061,1085]" page="58" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC060027A06FC884617" author="Inoue, M. &amp; Mishima, H. &amp; Ohata, J." box="[593,807,1061,1085]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="49 - 75" refId="ref56499" refString="Inoue, M., Mishima, H. &amp; Ohata, J. (2011) Fauna and flora list around world heritage &quot; Iwami-ginzan silver mine ruins &quot;, Shimane prefecture. Bulletin of the Shimane Nature Museum of Mt. Sanbe (Sahimel), 9, 49 - 75." type="journal article" year="2011">
Inoue
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC060C17A05FD694617" box="[658,710,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 58
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC061617A06FBD24617" author="Hirowatari, T. &amp; Kanazawa, I. &amp; Liang, X. C." box="[818,1149,1061,1085]" page="104" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC061617A06FBD24617" author="Hirowatari, T. &amp; Kanazawa, I. &amp; Liang, X. C." box="[818,1149,1061,1085]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref56203" refString="Hirowatari, T., Kanazawa, I. &amp; Liang, X. C. (2012) Four new species of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) from China. Esakia, 52, 99 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 25403" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hirowatari
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC061F47A05FC7B4617" box="[935,980,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 104–105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC066DB7A06FACA4617" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[1160,1381,1061,1085]" page="105" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC066DB7A06FACA4617" author="Hirowatari, T." box="[1160,1381,1061,1085]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="102 - 110" refId="ref56057" refString="Hirowatari, T. (2013) Adelidae. In: Hirowatari T., Nasu, Y., Sakamaki, Y. &amp; Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 102 - 110. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Hirowatari 2013: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3-07-22, 3-07-23 (colour photographs of moths);
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC060E97A67FCC04676" author="Hayashi, K." box="[698,879,1092,1116]" page="69" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC060E97A67FCC04676" author="Hayashi, K." box="[698,879,1092,1116]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref55750" refString="Hayashi, K. (2016) A list of moths collected at Mt. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, central Japan (Part II). Bulletin of Ibaraki Nature Museum, 19, 67 - 86." type="journal article" year="2016">Hayashi 2016: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Kataoa [Kataoka]
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC066617A67FBF14676" box="[1074,1118,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 195;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC0668F7A67FA374676" author="Mishima, H." box="[1244,1432,1092,1116]" page="80" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC0668F7A67FA374676" author="Mishima, H." box="[1244,1432,1092,1116]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref58217" refString="Mishima, H. (2021) Moths of Ohda city, Shimane prefecture. Bulletin of the Shimane Nature Museum of Mt. Sanbe (Sahimel), 19, 79 - 122." type="journal article" year="2021">Mishima 2021: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B70FFC062947A41FE2C4650" author="Liao, C. - Q. &amp; Hirowatari, T. &amp; Yagi, S. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Huang, G. - H." box="[199,387,1122,1146]" page="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC062947A41FE2C4650" author="Liao, C. - Q. &amp; Hirowatari, T. &amp; Yagi, S. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Huang, G. - H." box="[199,387,1122,1146]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref57674" refString="Liao, C. - Q., Hirowatari, T., Yagi, S., Wang, M., Wang, X. &amp; Huang, G. - H. (2023) The fauna of the family Adelidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Adeloidea) from China. Zootaxa, 5348 (1), 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5348.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
Liao
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062AF7A40FE864650" box="[252,297,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2023: 8
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 19, 25, 110 pl. 10 fig. 4 (colour photograph of
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).
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062C47A87FEF94694" bold="true" box="[151,342,1188,1214]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC063327A86FB5A4695" box="[353,1269,1188,1215]" collectingDate="2002-10-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Mey" country="Myanmar" elevation="2500" location="Chin-Hills" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B70FFC063327A86FE7F4695" box="[353,464,1189,1215]" name="Myanmar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
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Camp
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,
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<elevation id="56E4557C4B70FFC061387A87FC694695" box="[875,966,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC061857A86FBEA4695" box="[982,1093,1189,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2002-10-10">10.x.2002</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC066F97A86FB434695" box="[1194,1260,1189,1215]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC067347A86FA3A4695" box="[1383,1429,1189,1215]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<elevation id="56E4557C4B70FFC0639C7AEBFD8446C9" box="[463,555,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC0606F7AEBFD4B46C8" box="[572,740,1224,1250]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1982-06-10" valueMax="1982-06-14" valueMin="1982-06-10">10.–14.vi.1982</collectingDate>
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(
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) (
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC061247AEAFC6C46C9" box="[887,963,1225,1251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC061887AEAFBA546C9" box="[987,1034,1225,1251]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="D816E4944B70FFC0668E7AEBFA8646C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC0668E7AEBFA8646C8" box="[1245,1321,1224,1250]" country="Taiwan" name="Musha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nantou">Musha</location>
(
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC0633A7ACFFE71472C" box="[361,478,1260,1286]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1927-03-14">14.iii.1927</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B70FFC060FF7ACEFD40472D" box="[684,751,1261,1287]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060AD7ACEFC84472D" box="[766,811,1261,1287]" count="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC061667ACEFCCC472D" box="[821,867,1261,1287]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC061277ACFFC4A472C" box="[884,997,1260,1286]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC061A77ACFFBE1472C" box="[1012,1102,1260,1286]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Oshima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC0660E7ACFFB64472C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC0660E7ACFFB64472C" box="[1117,1227,1260,1286]" country="Japan" municipality="Oshima" name="Hakodate" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Hakodate</location>
, plains,
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC0677D7ACEFA33472D" box="[1326,1436,1261,1287]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1902-05-28">28.v.1902</collectingDate>
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(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC062CC7B33FEA74700" box="[159,264,1296,1322]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wileman</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC0632E7B32FCCD4700" box="[381,866,1296,1323]" collectingDate="1918-05-25" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC0632E7B32FE064701" box="[381,425,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC060677B32FD3D4701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC060677B32FD3D4701" box="[564,658,1297,1323]" country="Japan" name="Sapporo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC060CD7B33FCA64701" box="[670,777,1296,1323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-05-25">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC060CD7B33FCA64701" box="[670,777,1296,1323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-05-25">25.v.1918</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC0613D7B32FB084700" box="[878,1191,1296,1323]" collectingDate="1918-06-03" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Sapporo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC0613D7B32FC354701" box="[878,922,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, ibid.,
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC061BB7B33FBE04700" box="[1000,1103,1296,1322]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-06-03">3.vi.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0660C7B33FB304700" box="[1119,1183,1296,1322]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC066E77B32FD804764" collectingDate="1952-04-24" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Nose" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066E77B32FB4D4701" box="[1204,1250,1297,1323]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC066A37B33FAE54700" box="[1264,1354,1296,1322]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC067057B33FEA24764" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC0634B7B16FEFB4765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC0634B7B16FEFB4765" box="[280,340,1333,1359]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Nose" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Osaka">Nose</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC063337B17FE794765" box="[352,470,1332,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1952-04-24">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC063337B17FE794765" box="[352,470,1332,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1952-04-24">24.iv.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC063B67B17FD884764" box="[485,551,1332,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC060687B16FA8C4765" box="[571,1315,1332,1359]" collectorName="Ito" country="Japan" location="Iwawaki Mt." municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060687B16FDC84765" box="[571,615,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC060207B17FD624764" box="[627,717,1332,1358]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0608B7B17FC344764" box="[728,923,1332,1358]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC061F57B17FB984765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC061F57B17FB984765" box="[934,1079,1332,1359]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Iwawaki Mt." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Osaka">Iwawaki Mt.</location>
, 27.iv.[no year] (
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC066A57B16FAB54765" box="[1270,1306,1333,1359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ito</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC0677D7B16FECD4758" collectingDate="1920-04-29" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Iwawaki Mt." municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC0677D7B16FAF84765" box="[1326,1367,1333,1359]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ibid.,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC062C47B7BFEA54758" box="[151,266,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1920-04-29">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC062C47B7BFEA54758" box="[151,266,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1920-04-29">29.iv.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC063497B7BFEF54758" box="[282,346,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC0633C7B7AFBB44758" box="[367,1051,1368,1395]" collectingDate="1932-06-20" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Yumoto" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC0633C7B7AFE344759" box="[367,411,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC063FA7B7BFDAC4758" box="[425,515,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0605C7B7BFD724758" box="[527,733,1368,1394]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC060BB7B7AFCEE4759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC060BB7B7AFCEE4759" box="[744,833,1369,1395]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Yumoto" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Tochigi">Yumoto</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC0611D7B7BFC6D4758" box="[846,962,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1932-06-20">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC0611D7B7BFC6D4758" box="[846,962,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1932-06-20">20.vi.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC061807B7BFBBC4758" box="[979,1043,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC066747B7AFE7A47BD" collectingDate="1955-05-17" collectorName="Mutuura" country="Japan" location="Tobira" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagano">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066747B7AFBFC4759" box="[1063,1107,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC066317B7BFB134758" box="[1122,1212,1368,1394]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0669B7B7AFA374758" box="[1224,1432,1368,1395]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC062C47B5FFF4F47BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC062C47B5FFF4F47BC" box="[151,224,1404,1430]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Tobira" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nagano">Tobira</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC062BE7B5FFEF647BD" box="[237,345,1404,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1955-05-17">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC062BE7B5FFEF647BD" box="[237,345,1404,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1955-05-17">17.v.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0633B7B5EFE6347BD" box="[360,460,1405,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mutuura</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC063B27B5EFB0547BD" box="[481,1194,1404,1431]" collectingDate="1945-05-31" collectorName="Inoue" country="Japan" location="Karuizawa" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nagano">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC063B27B5EFDA247BD" box="[481,525,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC060487B5FFDDA47BC" box="[539,629,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC060D27B5EFCFD47BC" box="[641,850,1404,1431]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC0610D7B5FFC7847BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC0610D7B5FFC7847BC" box="[862,983,1404,1430]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Karuizawa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nagano">Karuizawa</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC061B07B5FFBE147BD" box="[995,1102,1404,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1945-05-31">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC061B07B5FFBE147BD" box="[995,1102,1404,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1945-05-31">31.v.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0660C7B5EFB0C47BD" box="[1119,1187,1405,1431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Inoue</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC066E47B5EFDAC4790" collectingDate="1953-06-01" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Kanmuriyama" municipality="Seibu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066E47B5EFB4D47BD" box="[1207,1250,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="3417CAC34B70FFC066A27B5FFAE447BC" box="[1265,1355,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC067047B5FFA3747BC" box="[1367,1432,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Seibu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC062C47B83FE994790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC062C47B83FE994790" box="[151,310,1440,1466]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Seibu" name="Kanmuriyama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kanmuriyama</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC063107B83FE054791" box="[323,426,1440,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1953-06-01">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC063107B83FE054791" box="[323,426,1440,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1953-06-01">1.vi.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC063E87B83FE544790" box="[443,507,1440,1466]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC060437B82FB084790" box="[528,1191,1440,1467]" collectingDate="1950-06-04" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Iya" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokushima">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060437B82FD944791" box="[528,571,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC060197B83FD074790" box="[586,680,1440,1466]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC060E77B83FC064790" box="[692,937,1440,1466]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tokushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC061E67B82FC754791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC061E67B82FC754791" box="[949,986,1441,1467]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku" name="Iya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Tokushima">Iya</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC061B47B83FBE04791" box="[999,1103,1440,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-06-04">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC061B47B83FBE04791" box="[999,1103,1440,1467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-06-04">4.vi.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0660C7B83FB304790" box="[1119,1183,1440,1466]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC066E77B82FDEA47F4" collectingDate="1950-04-07" collectorName="Issiki" country="Japan" location="Kamigur" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC066E77B82FB4F4791" box="[1204,1248,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC066BC7B83FAE24790" box="[1263,1357,1440,1466]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0670A7B83FEA547F4" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC063447BE7FED547F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC063447BE7FED547F4" box="[279,378,1476,1502]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku" name="Kamigur" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Kochi">Kamigur</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC063D47BE7FE4347F5" box="[391,492,1476,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-04-07">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC063D47BE7FE4347F5" box="[391,492,1476,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-04-07">7.iv.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC063AE7BE7FD9247F4" box="[509,573,1476,1502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Issiki</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC060017BE6FB5747F4" box="[594,1272,1476,1503]" collectingDate="1952-05-24" collectorName="Kodama" country="Japan" location="Korimidake" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060017BE6FDD147F5" box="[594,638,1477,1503]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC060DD7BE7FD4947F4" box="[654,742,1476,1502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC060A07BE6FCDE47F5" box="[755,881,1477,1503]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC0612D7BE7FBAC47F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC0612D7BE7FBAC47F4" box="[894,1027,1476,1502]" country="Japan" municipality="Kyushu" name="Korimidake" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Korimidake</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC066427BE7FBD447F5" box="[1041,1147,1476,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1952-05-24">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC066427BE7FBD447F5" box="[1041,1147,1476,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1952-05-24">24.v.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC066DE7BE7FB5F47F4" box="[1165,1264,1476,1502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kodama</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC067567BE6FD354429" collectingDate="1918-04-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Tozawa" country="Japan" location="Minomo" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC067567BE6FA9D47F5" box="[1285,1330,1477,1503]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC067137BE7FA3747F4" box="[1344,1432,1476,1502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC062C47BCBFF574428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC062C47BCBFF574428" box="[151,248,1512,1538]" country="Japan" municipality="Kyushu" name="Minomo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Minomo</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC063557BCBFED74428" box="[262,376,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-04-28">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC063557BCBFED74428" box="[262,376,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-04-28">28.iv.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC063DA7BCAFE4E4429" box="[393,481,1513,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tozawa</collectorName>
) (all in
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC0606D7BCAFD3D4429" box="[574,658,1513,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC060F47BCAFE99440C" collectingDate="1966-05-11" collectorName="Nigoro &amp; Hirowatari" country="Japan" location="Mt. Kongousan" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC060F47BCAFD7B4429" box="[679,724,1513,1539]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC060B07BCBFC944428" box="[739,827,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0611B7BCBFBA64428" box="[840,1033,1512,1538]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC066467BCAFB6A4429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC066467BCAFB6A4429" box="[1045,1221,1513,1539]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Mt. Kongousan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Osaka">Mt. Kongousan</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC066817BCBFA934428" box="[1234,1340,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1966-05-11">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC066817BCBFA934428" box="[1234,1340,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1966-05-11">11.v.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0671E7BCBFA334428" box="[1357,1436,1512,1538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nigoro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC062E7782FFE80440C" box="[180,303,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hirowatari</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC06310782EFAF0440D" box="[323,1375,1548,1575]" collectingDate="1966-06-01" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Nigoro &amp; Hirowatari" country="Japan" location="Mt. Wasamata" municipality="Honshu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nara">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC06310782EFEC1440D" box="[323,366,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC06328782FFE7C440C" box="[379,467,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F0D7CAD4B70FFC0638C782EFD20440C" box="[479,655,1548,1575]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC060C9782EFC95440D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC060C9782EFC95440D" box="[666,826,1549,1575]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Mt. Wasamata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nara">Mt. Wasamata</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC06115782FFC02440C" box="[838,941,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1966-06-01">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC06115782FFC02440C" box="[838,941,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1966-06-01">1.vi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC061EF782FFBA4440C" box="[956,1035,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nigoro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC06663782FFB07440C" box="[1072,1192,1548,1574]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hirowatari</collectorName>
) (both in
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC06746782EFAF8440D" box="[1301,1367,1549,1575]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B70FFC06739782EFD244461" collectingDate="1937-04-26" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Hone" country="Japan" location="Unzen" municipality="Kyushu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B70FFC06739782EFA3A440D" box="[1386,1429,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B70FFC062C47813FF5E4460" box="[151,241,1584,1610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kyushu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D816E4944B70FFC062AF7812FEE74461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B70FFC262C47CE8FE5846EF:D816E4944B70FFC062AF7812FEE74461" box="[252,328,1585,1611]" country="Japan" municipality="Kyushu" name="Unzen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unzen</location>
,
<date id="A977948F4B70FFC063007813FE664460" box="[339,457,1584,1610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-04-26">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B70FFC063007813FE664460" box="[339,457,1584,1610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1937-04-26">26.iv.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="703CD7994B70FFC0638B7812FDB74461" box="[472,536,1585,1611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Höne</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B70FFC0607D7812FD2D4461" box="[558,642,1585,1611]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC062947877FC6E44F0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC062947877FC6E44F0" blockId="36.[151,1437,1188,2043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC062947877FE904444" bold="true" box="[199,319,1620,1646]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC063167877FDF24444" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[325,605,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC063167877FDF24444" box="[325,605,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nemophora umbripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B70FFC060B97876FC2F4444" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[746,896,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC060B97876FC2F4444" box="[746,896,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. solstitiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Walsingham in
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B70FFC0666C7877FA3F4445" author="Walsingham, T. &amp; Durrant, H. J." box="[1087,1424,1620,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="541 - 585" refId="ref59301" refString="Walsingham, T. &amp; Durrant, H. J. (1900) Pterophoridae and Tineina. In: Swinhoe, C. (Ed.), Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Claredon Press, Oxford, pp. 541 - 585." type="book chapter" year="1900">Walsingham &amp; Durrant, 1900</bibRefCitation>
), from which it differs by larger occipital distance (0.3–0.4 × vertical eye diameter), absence of antennal pegs, longer PLB (1.6–1.9 × vertical eye diameter), glossy bronze to glossy golden frons, dark brown basal spot in forewing, shorter vinculum, and the absence of a deep recess on the ventral margin of valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B70FFC2629478C7FCD541C7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B70FFC2629478C7FE634387" blockId="36.[151,1437,1188,2043]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B70FFC0629478C7FEFA44D4" bold="true" box="[199,341,1764,1790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B70FFC063CF78C7FE4544D5" box="[412,490,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,185,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults of Nemophora spp. 41, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, male, from Nose, Kinki, Honsyu, Japan; 42, ditto, female, from Chin Hills, Myanamar; 43, N. chrysoprasias (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 44, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), male, from Pilushen-mu, Hualien County, Taiwan; 45, ditto, male, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 46, ditto, male, holotype of Nemotois servata Meyrick in Caradja 1925, from Linping, Yunnan Province, China; 47, ditto, female, from Kozagawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 48, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Ithanon National Park, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805801/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.41</figureCitation>
). FWL
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B70FFC0606B78C7FD1544D5" box="[568,698,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.7mm</quantity>
,WLR 0.30–0.36.Vertex with dark brown piliform scales interspersed with grey scales; frons glossy bronze to glossy golden. PLB 1.6–1.9 × vertical eye diameter (2.8–3.2 × length of scape), dorsally with appressed creamy scales, ventrolaterally with dense cover of raised piliform scales, which are white on internal side of palpus and dark brown on ventral and external sides. Proboscis brown, base with dense cover of brown piliform scales. Eyes enlarged, but not touching each other; interocular index 0.80–0.95; occipital distance 0.3–0.4. Antenna 2.7–3.1 × FWL, without pegs. Scape glossy bronze; basal 10–20 flagellomeres dark bronze to brown, ventrally with yellow scales, dorsally with slightly raised dark bronze scales; amount of yellow scales variable, increases gradually towards tip of antenna, and at about 0.3 × FWL colour of flagellum turns to pale yellow. Tegulae and thorax dark bronze. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B72FFC260767EB4FDD9429B" box="[549,630,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
) dark brown, densely scattered with bright yellow scales (proportion of dark brown and yellow scales approximately 1: 1). Dark brown basal spot from diffuse (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC267007E98FA3A42FF" box="[1363,1429,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
) to distinct (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC263A37EFCFDCD42D3" box="[496,610,223,249]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
). Yellow medial band of fascia narrow (0.04–0.07 × FWL), reaches costa at 0.5 × FWL; on both sides surrounded by pale dark brown and glossy dark bronze bands of about same width as yellow band. Fringe bronze. Hindwing dark brown; costal area grey; fringe brown. Legs dark bronze to dark brown; apices of tibiae and all tarsomeres pale yellow to white; fore tibia with tuft of dark brown scales; hind tibia with dense cower of brown piliform scales, medially with white spot. Epiphysis at 0.45, not reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen brown to bronze.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89B6E2C74B71FFC162C4790BFDBB45DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805801/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,1832,1856]" targetBox="[183,1403,185,1809]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B71FFC162C4790BFDBB45DE" blockId="37.[151,1437,1832,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC162C4790BFEFA456B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1832,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 41–48.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC16391790AFDC4456A" box="[450,619,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC16391790AFD95456B" box="[450,570,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nemophora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
41,
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC160CB790AFC60456B" authority="Stringer, 1930" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[664,975,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC160CB790AFC9A456B" box="[664,821,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. umbripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B71FFC1616F790AFC60456B" author="Stringer, H." box="[828,975,1833,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="415 - 422" refId="ref58951" refString="Stringer, H. (1930) New species of Microlepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6 (34), 415 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673234" type="journal article" year="1930">Stringer, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, from Nose, Kinki, Honsyu, Japan; 42, ditto, female, from Chin Hills, Myanamar; 43,
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC16034796EFC6E454F" authority="(Meyrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[615,961,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysoprasias">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC16034796EFCBD454F" box="[615,786,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. chrysoprasias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B71FFC1614C796EFC16454F" author="Meyrick, E." box="[799,953,1869,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="730 - 754" refId="ref57834" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera II. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 730 - 754." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 44,
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC163517952FDA445A3" authority="(Butler, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[258,523,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifera">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC163517952FEDB45A3" box="[258,372,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. aurifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B71FFC163D17952FDAC45A3" author="Butler, A. G." box="[386,515,1905,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="579 - 600" refId="ref55318" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) Descriptions of new genera and species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Pyrales and Micros. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 579 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 00882. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male, from Pilushen-mu, Hualien County, Taiwan; 45, ditto, male, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 46, ditto, male, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC163FA79B6FD004587" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1925" box="[425,687,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servata">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC163FA79B6FDF94586" box="[425,598,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nemotois servata</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
in Caradja 1925, from Linping, Yunnan Province, China; 47, ditto, female, from Kozagawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 48,
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B71FFC1615F799AFC7E45FB" authority="Kozlov" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[780,977,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC1615F799AFCD445FB" box="[780,891,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. nielseni</emphasis>
Kozlov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B71FFC1618E799AFB9F45FB" bold="true" box="[989,1072,1977,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48ED3264B71FFC1618E799AFB9F45FB" box="[989,1072,1977,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, paratype, from Doi Ithanon National Park, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B72FFC262947F94FAD84083" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Female (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B72FFC2637A7F94FED243FB" box="[297,381,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,185,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults of Nemophora spp. 41, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, male, from Nose, Kinki, Honsyu, Japan; 42, ditto, female, from Chin Hills, Myanamar; 43, N. chrysoprasias (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 44, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), male, from Pilushen-mu, Hualien County, Taiwan; 45, ditto, male, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 46, ditto, male, holotype of Nemotois servata Meyrick in Caradja 1925, from Linping, Yunnan Province, China; 47, ditto, female, from Kozagawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 48, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Ithanon National Park, Thailand. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805801/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). FWL
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B72FFC263867F95FDF143FB" box="[469,606,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.5 mm</quantity>
. Vertex with pale yellow or creamy piliform scales interspersed with dark brown scales; ochreous in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC260277FF8FD4F43DF" box="[628,736,475,501]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. PLB with brown to black apical segment, raised scales mostly dark brown, with small addition of white scales; in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC261D27FDCFC7E4033" box="[897,977,511,537]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC266547FDCFBDD4033" box="[1031,1138,511,537]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
scales on basal segment of palpus are white. Antenna 1.1–1.2 × FWL, in specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC261667C00FC2A4017" box="[821,901,547,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
0.9 × FWL, basal half of flagellum covered with dark bronze scales, which are slightly raised basally and more raised at distal end of scaled part of flagellum, forming characteristic scale-thickening; apical half of flagellum bronze, with yellow spots or rings; in specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC2671F7C48FA3340AF" box="[1356,1436,619,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
these rings are white. Abdominal sternites with rows of yellow scales on distal margins. Otherwise similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B72FFC262947C90FCD541C7" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B72FFC263207C90FE7340E7" box="[371,476,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–105" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@53.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–105. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 100, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 101, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 102, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 104, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 105, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805817/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B72FFC263B57C90FDBB40E7" box="[486,532,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–121" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@58.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 119–121. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 119, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Mergui, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29450 (NHM); 120, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930, from Hakodate, Japan, gen. prep. 31284 (NHM); 121, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881), from Japan, gen. prep. 30662 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805827/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">120</figureCitation>
). Tegumen dome-shaped, wide, with small medial ridge. Socii oval, 1.0 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.0 × length of valva, U-shaped, with almost straight lateral margins, proximally wide (0.6 × width of distal part); distal margin almost straight, with small medial protuberance. Tip of tegumen extends beyond tips of valvae. Ventral valvar margin gently wave-shaped to nearly straight; dorsal margin almost straight, except for basal protuberance; tip of valva narrowly rounded. Valvae fused basally up to 0.3 × total length; internal valvar margins distinct. Anellus 0.3 × length of valva. Transtilla with long narrow medial process. Juxta 0.5 × length of phallus; arrow head extremely wide (WLR 1.3), with widely rounded tip and pointed lateral arms. Phallus 0.95 × length of vinculum, almost straight, except for base which is bent at nearly right angle (see from side); tip narrowly funnel-shaped, partially membranous; base widely funnel-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B72FFC262947DD5FEB2461F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B72FFC262947DD5FEB2461F" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B72FFC262947DD5FE88463A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1014,1040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
Moths were observed on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B72FFC260967DD4FB95463B" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[709,1082,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B72FFC260967DD4FCD6463A" box="[709,889,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Deutzia crenata</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B72FFC2661B7DD4FB57463B" box="[1096,1272,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B72FFC2675D7DD4FEBD461F" author="Yamazaki, K. &amp; Kato, M." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 318" refId="ref59519" refString="Yamazaki, K. &amp; Kato, M. (2003) Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect community in a grassland ecosystem at Mt. Yufu, western Japan. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 29 (3), 255 - 318." type="journal article" year="2003">Yamazaki &amp; Kato 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B72FFC262947A1DFB824673" box="[199,1069,1086,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B72FFC262947A1DFB824673" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1069,1086,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B72FFC262947A1DFEF24672" bold="true" box="[199,349,1086,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC263317A1CFE1D4673" box="[354,434,1087,1113]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(this study),
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC260127A1CFD034673" box="[577,684,1087,1113]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(this study),
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC261697A1CFCD74673" box="[826,888,1087,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B72FFC261D57A1CFB8E4673" author="Stringer, H." box="[902,1057,1087,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="415 - 422" refId="ref58951" refString="Stringer, H. (1930) New species of Microlepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6 (34), 415 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673234" type="journal article" year="1930">Stringer 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B72FFC262947A41FE5846EF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B72FFC262947A41FE5846EF" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B72FFC262947A41FEE04656" bold="true" box="[199,335,1122,1148]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B72FFC2630A7A40FE424657" box="[345,493,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
from the mountains of
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC261547A40FCDB4657" box="[775,884,1123,1149]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B72FFC261E27A40FB9F4657" box="[945,1072,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from the mountains of
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC267197A40FA334657" box="[1354,1436,1123,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
slightly differ from specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B72FFC260637AA4FDDC468B" box="[560,627,1159,1185]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However, these differences are so minor that I have chosen to consider them as geographical variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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