235 lines
33 KiB
XML
235 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="83F43FF7FCF18A625BC6ECCD2D1DC936" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805789" ID-ZooBank="622D5264-DBE2-463B-9A8C-AD1C77C90254" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710175695169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2024" docId="556003594B58FFE962C47F05FE1443A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5423.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5423 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Nemophora karsholti Kozlov 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C3861A25-C338-4ED5-A62F-1B62DCC94D03" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="A9597B214B54FFE462537E23FFAF422A" masterDocTitle="Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1710176435380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98CA52D0DA7B016E9E8B704ADB09B69C">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E98880C804E658A74DCE1C32E7EAB7">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BBD6ABA0C0358E2F2C5B103F2D9251D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA90B229BB52A30478BE0F9BA00D91D4">
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<mods:date id="432A8AC9FB2299575B0C36DDA8874E4E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C27AC6A11F45122A6A48D4380E120A69">2024-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C728B34D81FF7A5E93632FF088860F9">5423</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="015C6D71F0AE9F6856A970A565539F61">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="178C074ECE6DEB82BCB71B70A5A0160B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7339A773B12A9FED712F02ECAE397DBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3D971C86333506E9EFE9157E49A7856" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B58FFE862C47F05FC7F434F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862C47F05FDCC436B" blockId="12.[151,976,294,393]" box="[151,611,294,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="863E05234B58FFE862C47F05FDCC436B" bold="true" box="[151,611,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE862C47F05FDCC436B" bold="true" box="[151,611,294,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE862C47F05FE56436B" authority="Kozlov" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,505,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE862C47F05FE35436B" bold="true" box="[151,410,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemophora karsholti</emphasis>
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Kozlov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48ED3264B58FFE860557F04FDCC436B" box="[518,611,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862C47F69FC7F434F" blockId="12.[151,976,294,393]" box="[151,976,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<uri id="A958BE4D4B58FFE862C47F69FC7F434F" box="[151,976,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A96F889A4B58FFE863FF7F69FC7F434F" box="[428,976,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C3861A25-C338-4ED5-A62F-1B62DCC94D03</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B58FFE862C47F4CFEC943A3" box="[151,358,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862C47F4CFEC943A3" blockId="12.[151,976,294,393]" box="[151,358,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE862CC7F4CFEA443A3" box="[159,267,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. bifasciatella Issiki, 1930, female, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 2, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Phan Xi Pang, Vietnam; 3, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 4, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality; 5, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 6, N. augantha (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 7, N. fluorites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 8, N. tanakai Hirowatari, 2007, male, paratype, from Tam Dao, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE863447F4CFE9A43A3" box="[279,309,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE863127F4CFEF143A3" box="[321,350,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–93" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 89–93. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 89, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 90, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 91, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 92, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 93, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">90</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B58FFE862C47F94FD3C404B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862C47F94FD3C404B" blockId="12.[151,1437,439,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B58FFE862C47F94FD5D4033" collectingDate="1984-10-22" collectingDateMax="1984-10-23" collectingDateMin="1984-10-22" collectorName="Karsholt & Lomholdt & Nielsen & Zool. Mus. & Copenhagen'" country="Thailand" county="Doi Inthanon Nat. park" elevation="2350" latitude="18.533333" location="Thailand" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.6" municipality="Chieng Mai Provence" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE862C47F94FEAD43FB" bold="true" box="[151,258,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B58FFE862C47F94FEAD43FB" box="[151,258,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE8635A7F94FE8E43FB" box="[265,289,439,465]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<location id="D816E4944B58FFE863787F94FE2043FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B58FFE962C47F05FE1443A3:D816E4944B58FFE863787F94FE2043FB" box="[299,399,439,465]" country="Thailand" county="Doi Inthanon Nat. park" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.6" municipality="Chieng Mai Provence" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thailand</location>
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,
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||
<location id="D816E4944B58FFE863C97F94FD6643FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B58FFE962C47F05FE1443A3:D816E4944B58FFE863C97F94FD6643FB" box="[410,713,439,465]" country="Thailand" county="Doi Inthanon Nat. park" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.6" municipality="Chieng Mai Provence" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8FDD4884B58FFE861007F94FC1043FB" box="[851,959,439,465]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="98.6">98° 36' E</geoCoordinate>
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); labelled: 7 ×
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, print ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B58FFE867517F94FA3643FB" box="[1282,1433,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B58FFE862947FF8FE1C43DF" box="[199,435,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chieng Mai Provence</collectingMunicipality>
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│
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||
<collectingCounty id="3417CAC34B58FFE863807FF8FD6343DF" box="[467,716,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doi Inthanon Nat. park</collectingCounty>
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│
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<collectingDate id="B9336D674B58FFE860BF7FF8FC3D43DF" box="[748,914,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-10-22" valueMax="1984-10-23" valueMin="1984-10-22">22.–23.X.1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<quantity id="1A311FAA4B58FFE861CF7FF9FB9E43DF" box="[924,1073,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2200.0">
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||
</quantity>
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||
│
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<collectorName id="703CD7994B58FFE866027FF8FB1E43DF" box="[1105,1201,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karsholt</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="703CD7994B58FFE866EF7FF8FA8743DF" box="[1212,1320,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lomholdt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="703CD7994B58FFE8671A7FF8FA3243DF" box="[1353,1437,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nielsen</collectorName>
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||
leg. │
|
||
<collectorName id="703CD7994B58FFE863437FDCFE244033" box="[272,395,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zool. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="703CD7994B58FFE863C57FDCFD844033" box="[406,555,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Copenhagen’</collectorName>
|
||
; 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B58FFE860327FDCFD1F4033" box="[609,688,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B58FFE861537FDCFEE94017" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B58FFE861537FDCFC394033" box="[768,918,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE861CE7FDCFC1D4033" box="[925,946,511,537]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
│
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE861807FDCFB134033" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1212,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE861807FDCFB134033" box="[979,1212,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemophora karsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
│ Kozlov’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B58FFE867117FDCFA3A4033" box="[1346,1429,511,537]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE8631C7C00FE6B4017" bold="true" box="[335,452,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B58FFE8631C7C00FE6B4017" box="[335,452,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE8639C7C01FDAB4017" box="[463,516,546,573]" count="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">25 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE8605B7C00FD804017" box="[520,559,547,573]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same label as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B58FFE860B67C00FCE74017" box="[741,840,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B58FFE861247C00FC6B4017" box="[887,964,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print: ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B58FFE866427C00FD21404B" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B58FFE866427C00FB314017" box="[1041,1182,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE866F07C00FB174017" box="[1187,1208,547,573]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B58FFE866B37C00FB5B4017" box="[1248,1268,547,573]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] │
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE867487C00FE87404B" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE867487C00FE87404B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemophora karsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
│ Kozlov’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B58FFE863FD7C64FDAE404B" box="[430,513,583,609]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) [examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B58FFE862C47CADFCA141E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862C47CADFCA141E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE862C47CADFEA54082" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE863487CACFDA24083" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,525,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE863487CACFDA24083" box="[283,525,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nemophora karsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE860B87CACFC3D4083" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,914,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieukerkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE860B87CACFC3D4083" box="[747,914,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. nieukerkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE861F77CACFC444083" box="[932,1003,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. bifasciatella Issiki, 1930, female, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 2, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Phan Xi Pang, Vietnam; 3, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 4, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality; 5, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 6, N. augantha (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 7, N. fluorites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 8, N. tanakai Hirowatari, 2007, male, paratype, from Tam Dao, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by silver-grey longitudinal stripes on both sides of CuP stem in the basal part of the forewing, large (0.7 × forewing width) silver-grey transverse spot between fascia and longitudinal stripes in the basal part of the forewing, the silver-grey spot in the apical part of forewing not reaching costal margin, the similar colour of the apical part of forewing on both sides of silver-grey spot, short carinae on phallus (reaching only 0.2 × of its total length) and hook-shaped process on the dorsal lobe of phallus. In the forewing pattern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE860CE7D60FC8E4177" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" box="[669,801,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE860CE7D60FC8E4177" box="[669,801,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. karsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B58FFE861817D60FB2A4177" authorityName="Sun, Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[978,1157,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvatifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE861817D60FB2A4177" box="[978,1157,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. recurvatifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the silver-grey spot in the apical part of forewing not connected to the outer wing margin, long and narrow vinculum (3.4–3.5 × length of valva), shape of valva and, likely, presence of carinae on phallus (this character is not visible in male genitalia illustration published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B58FFE860007D8CFCAD41E3" author="Sun, H. & Wang, S. X. & Li, H. H." box="[595,770,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="301 - 338" refId="ref59048" refString="Sun, H., Wang, S. X. & Li, H. H. (2022) Review of the degeerella species group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from China. Zootaxa, 5219 (4), 301 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5219.4.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE860D57D8CFD1141E3" box="[646,702,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B58FFE962947DF1FDB542FF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE862947DF1FF48445F" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B58FFE862947DF1FEE141C6" bold="true" box="[199,334,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE863F37DF0FE4E41C7" box="[416,481,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. bifasciatella Issiki, 1930, female, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 2, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Phan Xi Pang, Vietnam; 3, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 4, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality; 5, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 6, N. augantha (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 7, N. fluorites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 8, N. tanakai Hirowatari, 2007, male, paratype, from Tam Dao, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL
|
||
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B58FFE860607DF0FD6941C7" box="[563,710,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WLR 0.25–0.27. Vertex light yellow to light ochreous, with sparse dark brown piliform scales along occipital margin; frons glossy bronze. PLB 1.1–1.5 × vertical eye diameter (1.2–1.3 × length of scape), pale yellow to light brown, dorsally with appressed yellow scales, ventrally with raised piliform dark brown scales. Proboscis brown to bronze, its base with coppery brown scales. Eyes not enlarged; interocular index 0.55–0.60. Antenna 3.7–4.2 × FWL, with simple inwardly directed pegs. Scape dark coppery brown dorsolaterally, light yellow ventrally; basal part of flagellum dark coppery brown; colour of flagellum at level of forewing fascia gradually changes to silver-grey. Tegulae and thorax glossy bronze. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE861AE7A88FBE146EF" box="[1021,1102,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–88" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 63–88. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari & Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) ochreous to ochreous brown; costal and dorsal margins basally dark brown; basal part with three silver-grey longitudinal stripes: first along costal margin, second between M and CuP stems, and third between CuP stem and dorsal margin; distal part of second stripe turns towards costal margin. Transverse silver-grey spot extending to 0.75 × forewing width is located between distal ends of these bands and fascia. Proximal margin of fascia at 0.55–0.60 × FWL; fascia consists of three bands of about same width; medial band ochreous, of same colour as forewing background, but in some specimens its colour changes from ochreous brown at costal margin to pale yellow at dorsal margin; lateral bands glossy grey. Apical part of forewing with thin oblique dark brown spot at costa and elongate (WLR 0.25) glossy grey spot along outer margin; wing margin around apex dark brown. Fringe dark brown at costa, bronze at apex, brown at dorsum. Hindwing brown basally to coppery brown apically; costal area light grey; R and M1 stalked; fringe grey at wing base to brown at apex. Fore and mid legs coppery brown dorsally and yellow ventrally; hind legs bronze dorsally and yellow ventrally; apices of all tarsomeres yellow. Epiphysis at 0.5, almost reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen brown; distal margins of sternites yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE86294785CFE164497" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE86375785CFEC644B3" box="[294,361,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Nemophora spp. 1, N. bifasciatella Issiki, 1930, female, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 2, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Phan Xi Pang, Vietnam; 3, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand; 4, ditto, female, paratype, from the same locality; 5, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Changwat Nan, Thailand; 6, N. augantha (Meyrick, 1907), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 7, N. fluorites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 8, N. tanakai Hirowatari, 2007, male, paratype, from Tam Dao, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna 1.3 × FWL, its basal part (0.6 × total length) dark brown, distal part of flagellum brown. Otherwise similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B58FFE9629478E4FDB542FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B58FFE8633C78E4FE1044CB" box="[367,447,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–93" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 89–93. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 89, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 90, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 91, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 92, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 93, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805813/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen dome-shaped, with prominent medial ridge. Socii 1.3–1.5 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 3.4–3.5 × length of valva, Y-shaped, with slightly concave lateral margins; distal margin nearly straight. Tip of tegumen extends far beyond tips of valvae. Ventral margin of valva slightly bent at the middle; dorsal margin nearly straight; tip of valva narrowly rounded. Valvae fused basally up to 0.2–0.3 × total length; valvar margins at place of fusion clearly visible. Anellus 0.3 × length of valva, reaches base of valva. Transtilla with long pointed medial process. Anal cone with distinct triangular sclerotisation around tip of medial process of transtilla. Juxta 0.4 × length of phallus; arrow head moderately wide (WLR 0.4–0.5), with pointed tip and long pointed lateral arms. Phallus 1.15–1.20 × length of vinculum, almost straight; ventrally with two symmetrical carinae attached at 0.68–0.73 × its length (counting from base); tip of phallus funnel-shaped, dorsal wall with finger-like process at the base of apical funnel; base of phallus bell-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B59FFE962947EFDFDE342D3" box="[199,588,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B59FFE962947EFDFDE342D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,588,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B59FFE962947EFDFEFA42D2" bold="true" box="[199,341,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B59FFE963317EFCFE6C42D3" box="[354,451,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B59FFE962947F20FD37436B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B59FFE962947F20FD37436B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B59FFE962947F20FEEA4337" bold="true" box="[199,325,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after one of its collectors, Ole Karsholt, a Danish entomologist working on taxonomy and faunistics of Microlepidoptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B59FFE962947F69FE1443A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B59FFE962947F69FE1443A3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B59FFE962947F69FEE7434E" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was recently photographed at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B59FFE961EB7F68FC47434F" box="[952,1000,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/193410341).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |