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<document id="5F8353CA5363DE318FD007782E7775AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805789" ID-ZooBank="622D5264-DBE2-463B-9A8C-AD1C77C90254" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710175695169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2024" docId="556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5423.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5423 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Nemophora pyrotechna" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="A9597B214B54FFE462537E23FFAF422A" masterDocTitle="Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1710176435380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E11498B02A74782201BA3CA33A5C3E6">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<treatment id="556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B41FFF162C4787FFD2C445C" box="[151,643,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF162C4787FFD2C445C" blockId="21.[151,643,1628,1692]" box="[151,643,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="863E05234B41FFF162C4787FFD2C445C" bold="true" box="[151,643,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B41FFF162C4787FFD2C445C" ID-CoL="468Q2" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,643,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF162C4787FFD2C445C" bold="true" box="[151,643,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF162C4787FFE1A445D" bold="true" box="[151,437,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemophora pyrotechna</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B41FFF162C478A2FE1644B6" box="[151,441,1665,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF162C478A2FE1644B6" blockId="21.[151,643,1628,1692]" box="[151,441,1665,1692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B41FFF162CC78A2FE8744B1" box="[159,296,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Adults of Nemophora spp. 17, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Minbu, Myanmar; 18, ditto, female, paralectotype, from the same locality; 19, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar; 20, ditto, female, from the same locality; 21, N. chionites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 22, N. griseella (Walsingham, 1880), male, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 23, N. ischnodesma (Meyrick, 1928), male, from Pidaung, Myanmar; 24, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805795/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B41FFF1636078A2FEFE44B1" box="[307,337,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 6388" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 6388. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B41FFF1630E78A2FED444B1" box="[349,379,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 9499" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@52.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 9499. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 94, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 95, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 96, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805815/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B41FFF163D478A2FE1E44B6" box="[391,433,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 114115" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-25@56.[180,1408,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 114115. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 114, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), from Minbu, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29442 (NHM); 115, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29993 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805823/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B41FFF162C478E5FE534531" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF162C478E5FD9744F7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1733,1819]" box="[151,568,1733,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDD995614B41FFF162C478E5FD9744F7" box="[151,568,1733,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF162C478E5FED944F7" box="[151,374,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B41FFF162C478E5FEDE44F7" ID-CoL="BHZPW" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,369,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">Nemotois pyrotechna</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B41FFF1632E78E6FD9C44F7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[381,563,1733,1757]" page="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B41FFF1632E78E6FD9C44F7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[381,563,1733,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57862" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912 a) Lepidoptera Heterocera (Tineae). Fam. Adelidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 133. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet Imprim., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1912">Meyrick 1912a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF162C478C7FE534531" blockId="21.[151,1436,1733,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDD995614B41FFF162C478C7FE534531" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF162C478C7FE2244D6" box="[151,397,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B41FFF162C478C7FE2644D6" ID-CoL="468Q2" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,393,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">Nemophora pyrotechna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B41FFF163C078C7FE1044D6" box="[403,447,1764,1788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material and revision:
<treatmentCitation id="5C68945E4B41FFF160FA78C7FCFA44D6" author="Kozlov, M. V." box="[681,853,1764,1788]" page="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B41FFF160FA78C7FCFA44D6" author="Kozlov, M. V." box="[681,853,1764,1788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref57268" refString="Kozlov, M. V. (2023) Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 5300 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5300.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Kozlov 2023: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 63 figs. 47, 48 (colour photographs of moths), 68 fig. 97 (drawing of forewing pattern).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B41FFF162C4796AFABE4549" box="[151,1297,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF162C4796AFABE4549" blockId="21.[151,1436,1865,2036]" box="[151,1297,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF162C4796AFEE54549" bold="true" box="[151,330,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B41FFF1630B796AFAA24549" box="[344,1293,1865,1891]" collectingDate="1924-02" collectionCode="NHM" country="Myanmar" location="Kadan Kyun" municipality="King Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B41FFF1630B796AFE684549" box="[344,455,1865,1891]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B41FFF16381796AFE534549" box="[466,508,1865,1891]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CBCF79C64B41FFF16050796AFD8A4549" box="[515,549,1865,1891]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D816E4944B41FFF16067796AFD6D4549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF:D816E4944B41FFF16067796AFD6D4549" box="[564,706,1865,1891]" country="Myanmar" municipality="King Island" name="Kadan Kyun" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kadan Kyun</location>
(formerly
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B41FFF16168796AFC6C4549" box="[827,963,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">King Island</collectingMunicipality>
),
<date id="A977948F4B41FFF16185796AFB8A4549" box="[982,1061,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1924-02">
<collectingDate id="B9336D674B41FFF16185796AFB8A4549" box="[982,1061,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1924-02">ii.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
(Archibald) (
<collectionCode id="BBD82A8A4B41FFF166EE796AFAAA4549" box="[1213,1285,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B41FFF26294794EFA8D42D3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B41FFF26294794EFA8D42D3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1865,2036]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF16294794EFE9545AD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1901,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B41FFF16314794EFDE145AD" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[327,590,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF16314794EFDE145AD" box="[327,590,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemophora pyrotechna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B41FFF16088794DFCCF45AD" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[731,864,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleodoxa">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF16088794DFD4145AD" box="[731,750,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B41FFF160A8794EFCCF45AD" box="[763,864,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cleodoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B41FFF1613D794EFC5C45AD" box="[878,1011,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Adults of Nemophora spp. 17, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Minbu, Myanmar; 18, ditto, female, paralectotype, from the same locality; 19, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar; 20, ditto, female, from the same locality; 21, N. chionites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 22, N. griseella (Walsingham, 1880), male, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 23, N. ischnodesma (Meyrick, 1928), male, from Pidaung, Myanmar; 24, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805795/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
), from which it differs by the presence of yellow scales in both forewing fascia and apical spot, the presence of two yellow longitudinal stripes at the forewing base, not enlarged compound eyes in males (interocular index 0.600.65), V-shaped vinculum and short (0.85 × length of vinculum) phallus lacking strongly sclerotised carinae. Glossy golden spot at the middle of the costal margin occurs also in
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF2638A7EB4FDF6429B" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[473,601,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicella">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF2638A7EB4FDF6429B" box="[473,601,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. sinicella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF2603A7EB4FD40429B" box="[617,751,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 916. Adults of Nemophora spp. 9, N. aurora Kozlov, 1997, female, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 10, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928), male, from S. E. Borneo, Indonesia; 11, ditto, female, from Nam-Lik Eco-Village, Vientiane Province, Laos; 12, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863), male, from Maymyo, Shan Hills, Myanmar; 13, ditto, female, from Huai Nam Dang, Thailand; 14, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930, male, holotype, from Iwawakisan, Kii Province, Honshu, Japan; 15, ditto, female, from Mt. Mikusa, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 16, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Quảng Chu, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF261637EB4FC68429B" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[816,967,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglaospila">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF261637EB4FC68429B" box="[816,967,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. aglaospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF261847EB4FBF1429B" box="[983,1118,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[183,1403,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 916. Adults of Nemophora spp. 9, N. aurora Kozlov, 1997, female, from Sa Pa, Vietnam; 10, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928), male, from S. E. Borneo, Indonesia; 11, ditto, female, from Nam-Lik Eco-Village, Vientiane Province, Laos; 12, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863), male, from Maymyo, Shan Hills, Myanmar; 13, ditto, female, from Huai Nam Dang, Thailand; 14, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930, male, holotype, from Iwawakisan, Kii Province, Honshu, Japan; 15, ditto, female, from Mt. Mikusa, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Japan; 16, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Quảng Chu, Vietnam. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805793/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
), from which
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF266AD7EB4FA33429B" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1278,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF266AD7EB4FA33429B" box="[1278,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pyrotechna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the absence of dark and light semicircular bands surrounding this spot. In forewing pattern
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF266AC7E98FA3342FF" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1279,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF266AC7E98FA3342FF" box="[1279,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pyrotechna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles a dark form of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF263B97EFCFDD642D2" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[490,633,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engraptes">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF263B97EFCFDD642D2" box="[490,633,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. engraptes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the small compound eyes in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B42FFF262947F21FF42468B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947F21FD52413F" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF262947F21FEFE4336" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF263F97F20FE514337" box="[426,510,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Adults of Nemophora spp. 17, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Minbu, Myanmar; 18, ditto, female, paralectotype, from the same locality; 19, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar; 20, ditto, female, from the same locality; 21, N. chionites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 22, N. griseella (Walsingham, 1880), male, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 23, N. ischnodesma (Meyrick, 1928), male, from Pidaung, Myanmar; 24, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805795/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). FWL 6.0
<quantity id="1A311FAA4B42FFF260D47F20FD704337" box="[647,735,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, WLR 0.350.37. Vertex bright ochreous; frons glossy golden to glossy bronze, with a row of ochreous yellow piliform scales below antennal sockets. PLB 0.81.0 × vertical eye diameter (0.9 × length of scape), ochreous yellow to yellowish brown. Proboscis light brown to ochreous brown; frontal surface basally with dark bronze scales. Eyes not enlarged; interocular index 0.600.65. Antenna 4.04.1 × FWL; scape and basal part of flagellum (up to 0.60.7 × FWL) dark coppery brown; distal part of flagellum light bronze to white. Tegulae dark coppery brown to bronze; thorax dark bronze. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF2662D7F94FB7F43FB" box="[1150,1232,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 6388" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,191,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@50.[222,1365,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 6388. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 63, N. nieukerkeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 64, N. karsholti Kozlov, sp. nov.; 65, N. szabokyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 66, N. aglaospila (Meyrick, 1928); 67, N. sinicella (Walker, 1863); 68, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 69, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 70, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 71, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 72, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 73, N. satrapodes (Meyrick, 1894); 74, N. thailandensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 75, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); 76, N. nigripunctella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 77, N. chalcoptera Kozlov, sp. nov.; 78, N. caeruliantenna Liao, Hirowatari &amp; Huang in Liao et al., 2023; 79, N. sakaii (Matsumura, 1931); 80, N. auricapitella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 81, N. umbripennis Stringer, 1930; 82, N. aurifera (Butler, 1881); 83, N. nielseni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 84, N. meyi Kozlov, sp. nov.; 85, N. yeni Kozlov, sp. nov.; 86, N. rubicunda Kozlov, sp. nov.; 87, N. pecuniosa (Meyrick, 1921); 88, N. kuznetzovi Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805811/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) dark brown with bronze tint; basal field (0.25 × FWL) dark brown, with external margin almost perpendicular to wing margins; two longitudinal yellow spots in basal field are of similar width. Both fascia (reaching costa between 0.35 and 0.60 × FWL) and tornal spot consist of mixture (generally 1: 2 to 2: 3, in dorsal part of fascia 1: 10 to 1: 5) of yellow and dark brown scales; margins of fascia almost parallel to each other, and width of fascia at costa is 1.42.0 × width at dorsum. Tornal spot variable in size, from small (with anterior margin reaching M1 vein) to large (with anterior margin reaching RS4 vein). Fringe bronze. Hindwing dark brown, with bronze to coppery lustre; costal area grey; fringe light brown to bronze. Legs glossy bronze to dark coppery brown; apices of tibiae and all tarsomeres brown. Epiphysis at 0.40.5, reaching or almost reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen dorsally dark brown with bronze lustre, ventrally bronze, in some specimens with coppery tint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947D3CFF7A418F" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Female (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF263787D3CFE2E4113" box="[299,385,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[170,1416,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Adults of Nemophora spp. 17, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Minbu, Myanmar; 18, ditto, female, paralectotype, from the same locality; 19, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar; 20, ditto, female, from the same locality; 21, N. chionites (Meyrick, 1907), male, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 22, N. griseella (Walsingham, 1880), male, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 23, N. ischnodesma (Meyrick, 1928), male, from Pidaung, Myanmar; 24, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805795/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). FWL 5.06.0 mm. Antenna 1.8 × FWL, scape and proximal part of flagellum (up to 0.8 × FWL) dark bronze; distal part of flagellum white. Forewing fascia darker than in male, with dominance of brown scales over yellow scales (10: 1). Abdomen brown to bronze, ventrally with coppery tint. Otherwise similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947D8CFF42468B" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF2632D7D8CFE7041E3" box="[382,479,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 9499" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-25@52.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 9499. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 94, N. ahenea Stringer, 1930; 95, N. vietnamensis Kozlov, sp. nov.; 96, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922); 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. punctifasciella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. melichlorias (Meyrick, 1907); a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805815/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45F2AECA4B42FFF263BD7D8DFDB441E3" box="[494,539,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 114115" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-25@56.[180,1408,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 114115. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 114, N. cleodoxa (Meyrick, 1922), from Minbu, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29442 (NHM); 115, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), from Kadan Kyun, Myanmar, gen. prep. 29993 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805823/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">115</figureCitation>
). Tegumen dome-shaped, without medial ridge. Socii oval, 1.6 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.5 × length of valva, with convex lateral margins and almost straight distal margin. Tips of valvae slightly extend beyond tip of tegumen. Ventral margin of valva with smooth lobe reaching 0.6 × length of valva; dorsal margin slightly concave; tip of valva narrowly rounded. Valvae not fused basally.Anellus 0.35 × length of valva. Transtilla with long medial process. Juxta 0.55 × length of phallus; arrow head wide (WLR 0.60), with widely rounded tip and short lateral arms. Phallus 0.85 × length of vinculum, almost straight; base widely funnel-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B42FFF262947A89FBBA4727" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947A89FBBA4727" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF262947A89FEF646EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF2633A7A88FE0C46EF" box="[361,419,1195,1221]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B42FFF263E17A88FDCB46EF" author="Meyrick, E." box="[434,612,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57862" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912 a) Lepidoptera Heterocera (Tineae). Fam. Adelidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 133. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet Imprim., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1912">Meyrick 1912a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF2602A7A88FD4946EF" box="[633,742,1195,1221]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(this study),
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF2612D7A88FC4D46EF" box="[894,994,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(this study; photograph-based records: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21470657,132395186 and 135130275),
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF266497AECFB2246C3" box="[1050,1165,1231,1257]" name="Cambodia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(this study; questionable photograph-based record: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143334145).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D3E1C44B42FFF262947B35FDEC47CF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947B35FC2647B7" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF262947B35FEE7471A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1302,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6DA1B8124B42FFF263047B34FC2A47B7" country="Myanmar" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="D816E4944B42FFF263047B34FE2C471B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:556003594B41FFF262C4787FFDEC47CF:D816E4944B42FFF263047B34FE2C471B" box="[343,387,1303,1329]" country="Myanmar" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The</location>
description of external features of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF261417B34FC1E471B" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[786,945,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF261417B34FC1E471B" box="[786,945,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pyrotechna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(provided above) combines data from type specimens (revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B958CFBE4B42FFF263CE7B18FD9C477F" author="Kozlov, M. V." box="[413,563,1339,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref57268" refString="Kozlov, M. V. (2023) Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 5300 (1), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5300.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Kozlov 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF261D37B18FC40477F" box="[896,1007,1339,1365]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, which differ from type specimens in the smaller size, larger tornal spot and shape of the forewing fascia.
<collectingMunicipality id="3D1228354B42FFF261C07B7CFC104753" box="[915,959,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The</collectingMunicipality>
description of male genitalia is based on a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF263167BA0FE1B47B7" box="[325,436,1411,1437]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, because the
<typeStatus id="02720CED4B42FFF2601B7BA0FD0547B7" box="[584,682,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
lacks the abdomen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD76B24F4B42FFF262947B84FDEC47CF" blockId="22.[151,1444,151,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF263D47B84FD8C47EB" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[391,547,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrotechna">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF263D47B84FD8C47EB" box="[391,547,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. pyrotechna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF260307B84FD6847EB" box="[611,711,1447,1473]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5DEF2DF4B42FFF260A97B84FCC247EB" box="[762,877,1447,1473]" name="Cambodia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(photographs deposited at https://www.inaturalist. org/) were misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="1AC9C9CC4B42FFF263987BE8FD9347CF" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1930" box="[459,572,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahenea">
<emphasis id="EFBD6E5D4B42FFF263987BE8FD9347CF" box="[459,572,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. ahenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>