193 lines
28 KiB
XML
193 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D86C5F3753DCA15783634C1B853F689B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9315" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa1813a9-5f54-4698-aee9-60b70260bde0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954479" ID-ZooBank="6B260EBD-967D-4BB0-9DB4-BA545383AD57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595339899408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2020" docId="555ACB66A13EFF80FF48FF1FFC25CF46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinothereva shangui Winterton 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC0BE480-9DA1-4D0E-8202-A9A8E0B422DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="A963B31EA13AFF85FFDFFF86FFD3CC7D" masterDocTitle="A new bee-mimicking stiletto fly (Therevidae) from China discovered on iNaturalist" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698843790618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAE03280103028ACC0208F59C637F74C">A new bee-mimicking stiletto fly (Therevidae) from China discovered on iNaturalist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD1793D5C2968E8F6FA116EB9CE68851" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09C84EC72CB2F30B037764D3A094A9F5">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FC800A6AB8D009AF0A6392C613285D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7CA86DCC2391F8C18F0B139A8DFB57E">
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<mods:date id="E1B812FDE1F1A07C654E09E152E6D90B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CAFBBB3786551E2D24400FD1272C6E4">2020-07-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="555ACB66A13EFF80FF48FF1FFC25CF46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC0BE480-9DA1-4D0E-8202-A9A8E0B422DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/555ACB66A13EFF80FF48FF1FFC25CF46" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13EFF81FF48FF1FFE08CCC9" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48FF1FFE08CCC9" blockId="4.[151,1007,153,288]" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF48FF1FFE08CCC9" bold="true" box="[151,475,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13EFF81FF48FF1FFE41CCC9" ID-CoL="8F2VT" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,402,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF48FF1FFE41CCC9" bold="true" box="[151,402,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13EFF81FE46FF1CFE08CCC9" box="[409,475,154,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13EFF81FF48FF3BFD41CD62" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48FF3BFED8CCAA" blockId="4.[151,1007,153,288]" box="[151,267,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13EFF81FF40FF3BFED1CCAA" box="[159,258,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1668,1693]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,968,993]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetBox-4="[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,1022,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[151,1436,1014,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54919032)" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, oblique view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, anterior view." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male genitalia. A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c, cercus; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; gs, gonostylus; h; hypandrium; hy, subepandrial membrane (=hypoproct); igp, inner gonocoxal process; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe of gonocoxite. Scale line= 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954485" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954487" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954485/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3954487/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3954489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48FF67FC3CCC81" blockId="4.[151,1007,153,288]" box="[151,1007,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<uri id="A9627672A13EFF81FF40FF67FC34CC81" box="[159,999,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A95540A5A13EFF81FE6CFF67FC34CC81" box="[435,999,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">AC0BE480-9DA1-4D0E-8202-A9A8E0B422DB</uuid>
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</uri>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48FE80FD41CD62" blockId="4.[151,1007,153,288]" box="[151,658,261,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF48FE80FE93CD62" box="[151,320,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Common name</emphasis>
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. ‘Mountain ghost stiletto fly’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13EFF81FF48FEC8FC1ECD85" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48FEC8FD59CDCD" blockId="4.[151,1437,333,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF48FEC8FEEECD15" bold="true" box="[151,317,333,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="6D9B702DA13EFF81FE96FECBFD59CDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995036302" collectingDate="2013-04-10" collectorName="Mentougou & Xiaolongmen National Forest Park & S. L. Winterton" country="China" latitude="39.964" location="Xiaolongmen National Forest" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="115.447" municipality="Administrative Region" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0248C4D2A13EFF81FE96FECBFE62CD1A" box="[329,433,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="A5E43AE0A13EFF81FE25FECBFD84CD1A" box="[506,599,333,359]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="1F37B492A13EFF81FDBEFECBFD60CD1A" box="[609,691,333,359]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D28E00AA13EFF81FD68FECBFC69CD1A" box="[695,954,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Administrative Region</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectorName id="70061FA6A13EFF81FC1CFEC8FB9ACD15" box="[963,1097,334,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Mentougou</collectorName>
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||
: [adjoining]
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<collectorName id="70061FA6A13EFF81FB0BFECBFEB0CDF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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||
<location id="D82C2CABA13EFF81FB0BFECBFEF6CDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555ACB66A13EFF80FF48FF1FFC25CF46:D82C2CABA13EFF81FB0BFECBFEF6CDF1" country="China" latitude="39.964" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="115.447" municipality="Administrative Region" name="Xiaolongmen National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Beijing">Xiaolongmen National Forest</location>
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Park
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</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName id="70061FA6A13EFF81FEB0FEF7FDCBCDF6" box="[367,536,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">S.L. Winterton</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="A94D5CB0A13EFF81FDFBFEF7FD4ECDF6" box="[548,669,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-04-10">
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<collectingDate id="B909A558A13EFF81FDFBFEF7FD4ECDF6" box="[548,669,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-04-10">
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10.iv.
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||
<quantity id="1A0BD795A13EFF81FD80FEF7FD4ECDF6" box="[607,669,369,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0131246" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2013.1246">2013</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1246m, hand collected [
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C71CB7A13EFF81FC68FEF7FBD9CDF6" box="[951,1034,369,395]" degrees="39.964" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="55" value="39.964">39.964</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C71CB7A13EFF81FBCAFEF7FBA1CDF1" box="[1045,1138,369,396]" degrees="115.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="55" value="115.447">115.447</geoCoordinate>
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] (Type deposited in China Agricultural University Collection,
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<collectingRegion id="1F37B492A13EFF81FDF8FE13FDACCDCD" box="[551,639,405,432]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF18FE3FFC1ECD85" blockId="4.[151,1437,333,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF18FE3FFEAACDA9" bold="true" box="[199,377,441,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Other material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="6D9B702DA13EFF81FE5AFE3FFC1ECD85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995036301" collectingDate="2019-04-30" country="China" latitude="40.642345" location="Xinglong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.46375" municipality="Chengde" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
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<collectingCountry id="A5E43AE0A13EFF81FE5AFE3FFE31CDAE" box="[389,482,441,467]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1F37B492A13EFF81FE34FE3FFD4FCDAE" box="[491,668,441,467]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D28E00AA13EFF81FD7AFE3FFCD8CDAE" box="[677,779,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Chengde</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="D82C2CABA13EFF81FCCAFE3FFC51CDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555ACB66A13EFF80FF48FF1FFC25CF46:D82C2CABA13EFF81FCCAFE3FFC51CDAE" box="[789,898,441,467]" country="China" latitude="40.642345" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.46375" municipality="Chengde" name="Xinglong" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Hebei">Xinglong</location>
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,
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<date id="A94D5CB0A13EFF81FC54FE3FFBD7CDAE" box="[907,1028,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2019-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="B909A558A13EFF81FC54FE3FFBD7CDAE" box="[907,1028,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2019-04-30">30.iv.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, Shan Gui [
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C71CB7A13EFF81FB5EFE3FFB2DCDAE" box="[1153,1278,441,467]" degrees="40.642346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="40.642345">40.642346</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C71CB7A13EFF81FAD7FE3FFA40CDA9" box="[1288,1427,441,468]" degrees="117.463749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="117.46375">117.463749</geoCoordinate>
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]. [Note: specimen not collected; only known from photographs (
|
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<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13EFF81FC87FE5BFC6FCD85" box="[856,956,477,504]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54919032)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13EFF81FF18FD87FE8CCE1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF18FD87FE8CCE1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,333,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF18FD87FE91CE61" bold="true" box="[199,322,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Robust fly with dense erect setal pile giving a bumble bee-like appearance; head with black setal pile, thorax, abdomen and legs with yellow pile, end of abdomen with black setal pile; wing hyaline, smoky infuscate in distal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="898C2AF8A13EFF81FF48F902FC76CAE0" box="[151,933,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF81FF48F902FC76CAE0" blockId="4.[151,933,1668,1693]" box="[151,933,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF48F902FEC0CAE0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13EFF81FEC6F902FE3BCAE1" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,488,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FEC6F902FE3BCAE1" box="[281,488,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FE31F902FDA0CAE1" bold="true" box="[494,627,1668,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13EFF81FE31F902FDA0CAE1" box="[494,627,1668,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="species">
|
||
gen.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FDFEF903FDE0CAE1" bold="true" box="[545,563,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">et</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype, oblique view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13EFF80FF18F94CFA91CDD2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13EFF80FF18F94CFA91CDD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1738,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13EFF81FF18F94CFE8ACA98" bold="true" box="[199,345,1738,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Body length: 9.0 mm. Head with frons black with sparse silver pubescence, denser ventrally on lower frons and face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13EFF81FE70F969FE2BCB74" box="[431,504,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1668,1693]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, oblique view." pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13EFF81FDDBF969FDC7CB77" box="[516,532,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,968,993]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, anterior view." pageId="4" pageNumber="365">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), extensive erect black setal pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13EFF81FC4FF969FC07CB74" box="[912,980,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes bluish-black in life; occiput black with sparse silver pubescence, black macrosetae admixed with erect pale setae; mouthparts black with erect black setal pile; antenna black, scape slightly thickened and with sparse silvery pubescence admixed with erect black setae; flagellum brown; thorax ground colour black with sparse silver pubescence, extensive erect yellow setal pile on scutum, scutellum and pleuron; scutal macrosetae black; coxae and femora black with erect yellow setal pile, macrosetae black; tibiae dark yellow, black apically, hind tibia with extensive black suffusion, tibiae relatively thick with erect black macrosetae; tarsi dark yellow, each tarsomere brownish distally; haltere brownish; wing hyaline, smoky infuscate in distal half, venation dark with yellowish suffusion on membrane along veins; abdomen and terminalia ground colour black with sparse silver pubescence, admixed with extensive erect yellow setal pile on segments 1–5, segments 6–8 and terminalia with erect black setal pile. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13FFF80FC68FF67FC2FCC86" box="[951,1020,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1022,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1014,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male genitalia. A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c, cercus; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; gs, gonostylus; h; hypandrium; hy, subepandrial membrane (=hypoproct); igp, inner gonocoxal process; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe of gonocoxite. Scale line= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium quadrangular with erect black setae, longer laterally, cerci elongate, setae shorter; gonocoxite broadly rounded, quadrangular posteriorly with only slight posterior process, extensive erect and elongate setae, stronger apically, gonocoxal apodeme very small, hypandrium small, triangular; ventral lobe rounded, inner gonocoxal apodeme spatulate, strong setae apically; gonostylus straight; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath large, convoluted distally, ventral apodeme narrow, distiphallus narrow and recurved ventrally; ejaculatory apodeme very narrow. Female is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13FFF80FF18FE3EFC25CF46" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13FFF80FF18FE3EFAC6CE1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13FFF80FF18FE3EFE9CCDAE" bold="true" box="[199,335,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The pinned
|
||
<typeStatus id="0248C4D2A13FFF80FE01FE3FFD93CDAE" box="[478,576,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13FFF80FD1DFE3FFCF5CDA9" box="[706,806,441,468]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1668,1693]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,968,993]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, anterior view." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954487" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954487/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is in considerably poor condition compared to a living individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13FFF80FEC6FE5BFE53CD8A" box="[281,384,477,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54919032)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Even when collected by hand-net, the specimen exhibited significant loss and dishevelling of vestiture on the entire body; by comparison the living individual displays extensive, erect and brightly coloured vestiture. The ground colour is also brighter in the living individual. It is presumed that based on the condition of the specimen, along with the sluggish behaviour at the time, that it was old and near death when collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13FFF80FF18FDEBFC25CF46" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
|
||
I am pleased to name this new species after Shan Gui, who took excellent photographs of this new species in the field and posted them to iNaturalist. The locality of the photograph adjoins the Dongji Xiangu Natural Scenic Area and Wulingshan Forest Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13FFF80FDC2FD33FD51CEB2" box="[541,642,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1020,1045]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1404,181,995]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,1103,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[184,1404,181,995]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[186,1402,1103,1955]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Habitat of Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., Hebei Province: Chengde, Xinglong (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., Hebei Province: Chengde, Xinglong (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954491" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954493" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954491/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the fly was photographed on the house. The known distribution is relatively small, with both flies known only from two localities a few hundred kilometres apart in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E43AE0A13FFF80FA8DFD5FFA4ACE8E" box="[1362,1433,729,755]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The etymology of the species epithet (and common name) is based on the pen name of the photographer, ‘Shan Gui’ (NJẦ) meaning ‘hill/mountain’ and ‘ghost’ in Mandarin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E43AE0A13FFF80FCC4FCA7FC86CF46" box="[795,853,801,827]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |