356 lines
45 KiB
XML
356 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="9C29D8432F3C89C301497AF099937E23" ID-CLB-Dataset="9315" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa1813a9-5f54-4698-aee9-60b70260bde0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954479" ID-ZooBank="6B260EBD-967D-4BB0-9DB4-BA545383AD57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595339899408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2020" docId="555ACB66A13BFF87FF48FD17FAFFCBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinothereva Winterton 2020, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0EF353E5-A066-431A-8981-091E8B2235B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="A963B31EA13AFF85FFDFFF86FFD3CC7D" masterDocTitle="A new bee-mimicking stiletto fly (Therevidae) from China discovered on iNaturalist" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698843790618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F78B998237B3F53E5D020A82B663086C">
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<mods:title id="06C9B15575F7ABE17760BAD30BC89EB3">A new bee-mimicking stiletto fly (Therevidae) from China discovered on iNaturalist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57BCBE4B6B75D2FF17EC9BE2E48F669A">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF09DC9CE6FE64D2C9272C4083E63D20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43BC50F35918BD91EF12C2179567E1B5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDD831B7309A996F0CEA19E6F31D6314">2020-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0FD3EA173F6FC7345153DEA625A5C964" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="555ACB66A13BFF87FF48FD17FAFFCBEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324095" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0EF353E5-A066-431A-8981-091E8B2235B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/555ACB66A13BFF87FF48FD17FAFFCBEC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13BFF84FF48FD17FE51CED1" box="[151,386,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF48FD17FE51CED1" blockId="1.[151,968,657,756]" box="[151,386,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="8604CD1CA13BFF84FF48FD17FE51CED1" bold="true" box="[151,386,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF48FD17FE51CED1" bold="true" box="[151,386,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FF48FD17FEFBCED1" ID-CoL="89RHT" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,296,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF48FD17FEFBCED1" bold="true" box="[151,296,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FEEFFD14FE51CED1" box="[304,386,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13BFF84FF48FD33FD24CF4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF48FD33FED8CEB2" blockId="1.[151,968,657,756]" box="[151,267,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13BFF84FF40FD33FED1CEB2" box="[159,258,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1668,1693]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,968,993]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,1900,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetBox-4="[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,1022,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[258,1329,849,1978]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[151,1436,1014,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54919032)" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, oblique view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male holotype, anterior view." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male genitalia. A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c, cercus; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; gs, gonostylus; h; hypandrium; hy, subepandrial membrane (=hypoproct); igp, inner gonocoxal process; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe of gonocoxite. Scale line= 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954485" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954487" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954485/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3954487/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3954489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF48FD5FFC1BCE89" blockId="1.[151,968,657,756]" box="[151,968,729,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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(
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<uri id="A9627672A13BFF84FF40FD5FFC12CE89" box="[159,961,729,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A95540A5A13BFF84FE6AFD5FFC12CE89" box="[437,961,729,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">0EF353E5-A066-431A-8981-091E8B2235B5</uuid>
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</uri>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF48FC98FD24CF4B" blockId="1.[151,759,797,822]" box="[151,759,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<typeStatus id="0248C4D2A13BFF84FF48FC98FF1ACF4B" box="[151,201,798,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FEF9FC98FE27CF4B" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,500,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FEF9FC98FE27CF4B" box="[294,500,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FE24FC98FDE1CF48" box="[507,562,798,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, herein designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13BFF84FF48FCE5FD10C9E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF48FCE5FD0FC90B" blockId="1.[151,1437,867,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF48FCE5FEC1CF03" bold="true" box="[151,274,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Flagellum turbinate, shorter than combined scape and pedicel length; scape slightly thicker than pedicel and flagellum; frontal part of head (male) flat, frons only slightly produced anterior to eye; head length and height sub-equal; male frons width (at narrowest point) wider than ocellar tubercle; parafacial without setae; male occiput with scattered postocular macrosetae admixed with numerous finer setae, row of macrosetae along postocular ridge also distinct; central depression of prosternum setose; postspiracular setae present on metanepisternum; posterior surface of midcoxa setose; hind coxal knob absent; femoral vestiture as dense, erect filiform setae admixed with adpressed, scale-like setae; fore- and midfemoral anteroventral (
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FCA4FBBBFC46C82B" box="[891,917,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">av</emphasis>
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) macrosetae present, posteroventral (
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FA99FBBBFAB3C82B" box="[1350,1376,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">pv</emphasis>
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) and dorsocentral macrosetae absent; hind femur with series of anteroventral (
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FC05FBE7FC27C807" box="[986,1012,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">av</emphasis>
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) setae along segment, posteroventral (
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF7EFB03FF68C8E3" box="[161,187,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">pv</emphasis>
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) macrosetae present as short sub-apical series; hind femur and tibia longer than in fore and midlegs; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs of macrosetae): supra-alar macrosetae: 1, post alar macrosetae: 1, dorsocentral macrosetae: 0, scutellar macrosetae: 0; wing costal wing vein circumambient around wing margin; vein R
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<subScript id="41777835A13BFF84FBC1FB58FBF5C891" attach="left" box="[1054,1062,1246,1260]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
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with setulae absent; cell
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FAE3FB4BFA8AC891" box="[1340,1369,1229,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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m
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<subScript id="41777835A13BFF84FA8EFB58FA8AC891" attach="left" box="[1361,1369,1246,1260]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">3</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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open, veins M
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<subScript id="41777835A13BFF84FF2DFA84FF29C96D" attach="left" box="[242,250,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">3</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="41777835A13BFF84FE95FA84FE81C96D" attach="left" box="[330,338,1282,1296]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">4</subScript>
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separate to margin; male terminalia with dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broad, covering aedeagus dorsally; distiphallus directed ventrally; ventral apodeme as a single lobe, narrow; gonocoxite with posterior projections present ventrally, but greatly reduced, posteromedial margins proximal, ventral lobe round; gonocoxal process (igp) present, articulated. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF18FA06FD10C9E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,867,2011]" box="[199,707,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF18FA06FE41C9E7" bold="true" box="[199,402,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FE47FA06FDAEC9E7" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,637,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FE47FA06FDAEC9E7" box="[408,637,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FD5BFA06FD10C9E7" bold="true" box="[644,707,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FD5BFA06FD10C9E7" box="[644,707,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E929FBA13BFF87FF18FA25FAFFCBEC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF84FF18FA25FD63CAEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,867,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FF18FA25FE9CC9C3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Comments.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6D9B702DA13BFF84FE88FA22FD7FCAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995036303" country="China" location="This" municipality="Northern" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="D82C2CABA13BFF84FE88FA22FE5AC9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555ACB66A13BFF87FF48FD17FAFFCBEC:D82C2CABA13BFF84FE88FA22FE5AC9C3" box="[343,393,1444,1470]" country="China" municipality="Northern" name="This" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">This</location>
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new genus is known only from two male specimens from mid-elevations in
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D28E00AA13BFF84FB39FA22FA98C9C3" box="[1254,1355,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Northern</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="A5E43AE0A13BFF84FA8DFA22FA4BC9C3" box="[1362,1432,1444,1470]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
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, one was collected by the author and represents the
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<typeStatus id="0248C4D2A13BFF84FD36FA4EFC98C99F" box="[745,843,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen. The second individual that was in much better condition is known only from a series of high quality photographs taken in the field (
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<figureCitation id="45C866F5A13BFF84FB48FA6AFB29CA7B" box="[1175,1274,1516,1542]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1002,1027]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1432,489,1418]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[250,1336,181,977]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[295,1291,1085,1953]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918833)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinothereva shangui gen. et sp. n., male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54919032)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3954483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3954485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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) by the nature photographer, Shan Gui. The specimen was not collected. These images were posted to iNaturalist for subsequent community-based identification. It was here through serendipity, that the author first discovered this distinctive new stiletto fly; it was subsequently compared with the previously collected specimen (but in poor condition) from the same region and confirmed as the same species
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A13BFF87FF18F926FD40CDA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,867,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,468]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
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This new genus and species is a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FD71F926FCFFCAC7" box="[686,812,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Therevinae">Therevinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
although it is not clear to which genus group it belongs. The most important and immediately diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FCEEF942FC65CAA3" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,950,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FCEEF942FC65CAA3" box="[817,950,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FC63F943FBD4CAA2" box="[956,1031,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are the lack of scutellar macrosetae, the male frons much wider than the ocellar tubercle, and absence of both parafacial setae and the hind coxal knob. Also distinctive is the extensive setal pile on the entire body, including the head and femora. Some of these characteristics can also be found in
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FE20F8B6FD4ECB37" box="[511,669,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FE20F8B6FD4ACB37" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[511,665,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristothereva</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FD0DF8B6FC84CB37" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[722,855,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FD0DF8B6FC84CB37" box="[722,855,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FC80F8B7FC7FCB36" box="[863,940,1841,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated by the very small and narrow arista (large and conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FDFAF8D2FD6FCB13" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[549,700,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FDFAF8D2FD6FCB13" box="[549,700,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lack of scutellar macrosetae (numerous in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FB23F8D2FA40CB13" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[1276,1427,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FB23F8D2FA40CB13" box="[1276,1427,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the male genitalia by the reduced posteriorly directed processes on the gonocoxites (well-developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FABBF8FEFED3CBCB" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FABBF8FEFED3CBCB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FEACF81AFE2BCBCB" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[371,504,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FEACF81AFE2BCBCB" box="[371,504,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows considerable affinity for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FCBBF81AFC28CBCB" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[868,1019,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FCBBF81AFC28CBCB" box="[868,1019,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these two Palaearctic genera are likely closely related. Broader relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FD6CF846FCEBCBA7" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[691,824,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FD6CF846FCEBCBA7" box="[691,824,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A13BFF84FC9EF847FC5CCBA6" box="[833,911,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A13BFF84FC0BF846FBB8CBA7" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[980,1131,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A13BFF84FC0BF846FBB8CBA7" box="[980,1131,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to other therevine genera are less clear. Morphological synapomorphies uniting members of either the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FC28FF1FFB81CCCE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1015,1106,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC28FF1FFB81CCCE" box="[1015,1106,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Thereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FBA7FF1FFB2CCCCE" authorityName="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityYear="1981" box="[1144,1279,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pandivirilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FBA7FF1FFB2CCCCE" box="[1144,1279,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Pandivirilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus groups are not well defined (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FE65FF3BFD4CCCAA" author="Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[442,671,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref3144" refString="Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2007) Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Thereva and therevine genus-groups (Insecta: Diptera: Therevidae) based on EF- 1 α, 28 S rDNA and mitochondrial 16 S rDNA sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Holston
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FDC4FF38FD9DCCAA" box="[539,590,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FD73FF3BFC78CCA5" author="Winterton, S. L. & Hardy, N. B. & Gaimari, S. D. & Hauser, M. & Hill, H. N. & Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Lambkin, C. L. & Metz, M. A. & Turco, F. & Webb, D. & Yang, L. & Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[684,939,189,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref3440" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Winterton
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FCFAFF38FC8BCCAA" box="[805,856,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FC2EFF3BFBA5CCAA" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[1009,1142,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC2EFF3BFBA5CCAA" box="[1009,1142,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FBA1FF3BFB18CCAA" box="[1150,1227,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FADAFF3BFA4FCCAA" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[1285,1436,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FADAFF3BFA4FCCAA" box="[1285,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit characteristics of both.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FE2DFF67FCD3CC86" authority="Lyneborg" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" box="[498,768,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE2DFF67FD5DCC86" box="[498,654,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
||
Lyneborg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FBCCFF67FB79CC86" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[1043,1194,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FBCCFF67FB79CC86" box="[1043,1194,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FB3EFF67FAB5CC86" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[1249,1382,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FB3EFF67FAB5CC86" box="[1249,1382,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FAB2FF67FF7FCD62" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and is found in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FCF2FE83FC1ACD62" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" box="[813,969,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FCF2FE83FC1ACD62" box="[813,969,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar habitus with extensive erect whitish to silvery setal pile, male frons usually wider than the ocellar tubercle and parafacial setae absent, amongst other features. In contrast with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FE2DFECBFDA4CD1A" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,631,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE2DFECBFDA4CD1A" box="[498,631,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FDA1FECBFD19CD1A" box="[638,714,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FCD1FECBFC79CD1A" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" box="[782,938,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FCD1FECBFC79CD1A" box="[782,938,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FC3FFECBFBA4CD1A" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[992,1143,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC3FFECBFBA4CD1A" box="[992,1143,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have scutellar macrosetae present.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FF28FEF7FE30CDF6" author="Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[247,483,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref3144" refString="Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2007) Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Thereva and therevine genus-groups (Insecta: Diptera: Therevidae) based on EF- 1 α, 28 S rDNA and mitochondrial 16 S rDNA sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Holston
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE87FEF4FE59CDF6" box="[344,394,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FDB3FEF7FCD0CDF6" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1921" box="[620,771,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Aristothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FDB3FEF7FCD0CDF6" box="[620,771,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Aristothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FCE3FEF7FC0BCDF6" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" box="[828,984,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FCE3FEF7FC0BCDF6" box="[828,984,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FBA4FEF7FAD1CDF6" authorityName="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityYear="1981" box="[1147,1282,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pandivirilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FBA4FEF7FAD1CDF6" box="[1147,1282,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Pandivirilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group, although these genera were not sampled in any of the published phylogenetic analyses to confirm this hypothesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FF7EFE3FFE52CDAE" author="Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[161,385,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref3144" refString="Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2007) Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Thereva and therevine genus-groups (Insecta: Diptera: Therevidae) based on EF- 1 α, 28 S rDNA and mitochondrial 16 S rDNA sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 279 - 296." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Holston
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FEDFFE3CFEE2CDAE" box="[256,305,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FE53FE3FFD54CDA9" author="Winterton, S. L. & Hardy, N. B. & Gaimari, S. D. & Hauser, M. & Hill, H. N. & Holston, K. C. & Irwin, M. E. & Lambkin, C. L. & Metz, M. A. & Turco, F. & Webb, D. & Yang, L. & Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M." box="[396,647,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref3440" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Winterton
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FDDBFE3CFDE6CDAE" box="[516,565,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="898C2AF8A138FF87FF48FA22FD35C99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" startId="2.[151,250,1444,1469]" targetBox="[156,1432,489,1418]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A138FF87FF48FA22FD35C99D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1444,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FF48FA22FEC0C9C0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FEC6FA22FE3BC9C1" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,488,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FEC6FA22FE3BC9C1" box="[281,488,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE31FA23FDA1C9C0" bold="true" box="[494,626,1445,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FE31FA23FDA1C9C0" box="[494,626,1445,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">
|
||
gen.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FDFEFA23FDE0C9C1" bold="true" box="[545,563,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">et</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, photographed in the field, Xinglong, China (Photograph copyright: Shan Gui). (Link: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/54918804)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A138FF87FF18F989FE7ACAE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1551,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
The lack of a hind coxal knob is exceedingly rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FCD9F989FC54CA54" box="[774,903,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Therevidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being absent only in a few species in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FF48F9B5FE95CA30" box="[151,326,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Anabarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FF48F9B5FE95CA30" box="[151,326,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Anabarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FE8CF9B5FDC7CA30" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[339,532,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Actorthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE8CF9B5FE6ECA30" box="[339,445,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Actorthia</emphasis>
|
||
Kröber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FDC2F9B5FD72CA30" authorityName="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityYear="1981" box="[541,673,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Ammonaios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FDC2F9B5FD72CA30" box="[541,673,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Ammonaios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FD0AF9B5FBC4CA30" authority="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityName="Irwin & Lyneborg" authorityYear="1981" box="[725,1047,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Arenigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FD0AF9B5FC9ACA30" box="[725,841,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Arenigena</emphasis>
|
||
Irwin & Lyneborg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FBF9F9B5FAC8CA30" author="Hauser, M. & Irwin, M. E." box="[1062,1307,1587,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="738 - 765" refId="ref3102" refString="Hauser, M. & Irwin, M. E. (2003) The Nearctic genus Ammonaios Irwin & Lyneborg, 1981 (Diptera: Therevidae). Annals of the American Entomological Society, 96, 738 - 765." type="journal article" year="2003">Hauser & Irwin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9620781A138FF87FAFAF9B5FF07CA0C" author="Winterton, S. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref3264" refString="Winterton, S. L. (2004) Are hind coxal knobs a synapomorphy for therevids?: An unusual new species of Anabarhynchus Macquart from Australia (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae). Zootaxa, 413, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Winterton, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The apparent distant relationship amongst many of these genera suggests that loss of the hind coxal knob has occurred multiple times.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4C7A70A138FF87FF18F919FAFFCBEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1551,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Remarkably, while wasp mimicry is found in other stiletto flies, it typically takes the form of mimicking pompilid or sphecid wasps (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FE07F945FD15CAA3" authority="Guerin" authorityName="Guerin" box="[472,710,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Agapophytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FE07F945FDB9CAA0" box="[472,618,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Agapophytus</emphasis>
|
||
Guerin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FD06F945FC13CAA0" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[729,960,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FD06F945FC13CAA0" box="[729,960,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC17F945FBDACAA0" bold="true" box="[968,1033,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FC17F945FBDACAA0" box="[968,1033,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the first example of a stiletto fly that apparently mimics bees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FE00F961FDE5CB7F" box="[479,566,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), resembling species of bumble bees in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FBBBF961FAE0CB7C" authority="L. Indeed" authorityName="L. Indeed" box="[1124,1331,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FBBBF961FB6DCB7C" box="[1124,1214,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
L. Indeed
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new stiletto fly is very similar to species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FD5DF88DFC16CB5B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[642,965,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FD5DF88DFC90CB58" box="[642,835,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Bombus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FC35F88DFB6ECB58" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1002,1213,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC35F88DFB6ECB58" box="[1002,1213,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Bombus hypnorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.), which are also found in the same area. Still, while the erect vestiture and bee-like mimicking appearance is distinctive for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FA94F8A9FEE6CB10" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FA94F8A9FEE6CB10" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva shangui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FEE3F8D5FEAFCB10" bold="true" box="[316,380,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FEE3F8D5FEAFCB10" box="[316,380,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it is possible that these features are species-specific and not characteristic of the genus. Only when more species are discovered, may the full extent of such mimicry in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF301F3A138FF87FC06F8F1FB8DCBEC" authority="Winterton, 2020" authorityName="Winterton" authorityYear="2020" box="[985,1118,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sinothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF87A662A138FF87FC06F8F1FB8DCBEC" box="[985,1118,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Sinothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B41B19A138FF87FBBBF8F1FB63CBEC" box="[1124,1200,1911,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
be known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |