256 lines
32 KiB
XML
256 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="4FC02ACFE0F2AB9EA58F455FBD317FC9" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.004" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196034" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722635836314" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2019" docId="5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.63.1.53-72.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus mixtus Richards 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="A961AB38FFCE0879FFAEFFB2B448FFE9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on social wasps of the groups of Mischocyttarus wagneri (Buysson 1908) and M. barbatus Richards 1945 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1722683539161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E12839BECC4CFBD905500D3776D04D9">
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<mods:title id="DB748E7F59A9048DD9B52C046BB02D2A">Taxonomic notes on social wasps of the groups of Mischocyttarus wagneri (Buysson 1908) and M. barbatus Richards 1945 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DB9B0DFCED3CFC256ED20D2CB97C39A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D77C23D5A3B9E374315C69D8C60E1202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E1DBC83C87238F18C9F80B3B4116CC">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1391752CD5C2B5478EA39204E7F3075">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12378E3CE9BB32523B6EAAAF0869F712">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F0CFEB267D249BD88F02E87AD0F25CD">
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<mods:date id="15CD69CBA3B8E9AF81908564922D8271">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07C423C9DD9E0DFE6C1180D48B4A89CE">2018-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F57F71A8DB2FDE515C91A4ADA7E8F3C">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C66F7F99B5DFF3718882B7A9565E1C4E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04B2EB0294A3C8C9641A84F0B687C872">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="87AB7BA82EDB34E6C53919AF73A94A81">72</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FD7360E1C50158B1CBEFD4F93075E347">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.004</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB922226395AD46DE7A1E7C2931A1842">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C37D7341AD0DB3694866EA2DEFC5059A" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E3A32D211537629742003546BCFBF52" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA4FE6A77D37A5C95A3F1709EF67418" type="Zenodo-Dep">13196034</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="95EB31DDFFC10876FC8AF9B4B0DEF9F3" box="[804,1174,1542,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFC10876FC8AF9B4B0DEF9F3" blockId="15.[804,1475,1542,1674]" box="[804,1174,1542,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="8606D53AFFC10876FC8AF9B4B0DEF9F3" box="[804,1174,1542,1562]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF119D5FFC10876FC8AF9B4B0DEF9F3" ID-CoL="43MZB" authority="Richards 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[804,1174,1542,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFC10876FC8AF9B4B048F9F3" box="[804,1024,1542,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Mischocyttarus mixtus</emphasis>
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Richards 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95EB31DDFFC10869FC8AF991B069F9F3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFC10876FC8AF991B061F9DF" blockId="15.[804,1475,1542,1674]" box="[804,1065,1570,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45CA7ED3FFC10876FC82F990B79EF9DF" box="[812,982,1570,1590]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[85,120,1392,1406]" captionTargetBox="[364,1194,151,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[361,1196,149,1361]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–18. 5–7: frontal–dorsal view of anterior face of pronotum showing secondary margin (arrow) in M. barbatus (5), M.mixtus (6), M. wagneri (7); 8–10: same structures and species in dorsal view; 11–12: mesial view of fore coxa showing raised basal margin (arrow) in M. mixtus (11), M wagneri (12); 13–14: inner (larger) hind tarsal claw (arrow) in M. mixtus (13, lateral) and M. barbatus (14, ventral); 15: hind tarsus of M. wagneri (a), M. mourei (b), M. proximus (c), M. camanducaia sp. nov. (d), M. declaratus (e); 16–18: nests of M. proximus (16), M. wagneri (17), M. barbatus (18); all scales = 0.50mm, except in Fig.18 (= 10 mm); groups of figs. (5–7), (8–10), (11–12), (13–14) share the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196038/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Figs. 6; 9; 11; 13</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="45CA7ED3FFC10876FC4EF991B069F9DF" box="[992,1057,1571,1590]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[114,149,1355,1369]" captionTargetBox="[390,1225,149,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[390,1225,149,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 27–34. General dorsal and lateral body views (females). 27–28: M. mourei (Brazil, PR, Curitiba, paralectotype, IOC); 29–30: M. barbatus (Colombia: Antioquia, MPEG); 31–32:M.mixtus (Mexico:Chiapas, EBCC); 33–34:M.imeldai (33 dorsal – holotype, Peru, IOC) (34 lateral – Bolivia,NHM); all scales =1.0 mm; scales in figs. (27–28), (33–34) are estimates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196042/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">31; 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFC10876FC8AF98FB092F963" blockId="15.[804,1475,1542,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF119D5FFC10876FC8AF98FB0B9F9BB" authority="Richards 1978: 319" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1978" box="[804,1265,1597,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFC10876FC8AF98FB042F9B8" box="[804,1034,1597,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Mischocyttarus mixtus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6D99680BFFC10876FBB6F98CB0B9F9BB" box="[1048,1265,1598,1618]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Champion & Silveira" country="Panama" elevation="351" location="Bugaba" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Richards 1978: 319</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="024ADCF4FFC10876FAAAF98CB12EF9B8" box="[1284,1382,1598,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female,
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<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFC10876FC8AF9E9B73EF987" box="[804,886,1627,1646]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="D82E348DFFC10876FCD1F9E8B781F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3:D82E348DFFC10876FCD1F9E8B781F984" box="[895,969,1626,1645]" country="Panama" name="Bugaba" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Bugaba</location>
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFC10876FC61F9E8B007F984" box="[975,1103,1626,1645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">
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<elevation id="56DC8565FFC10876FC61F9E8B007F984" box="[975,1103,1626,1645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1500 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="70040780FFC10876FBF6F9E8B088F984" box="[1112,1216,1626,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Champion</collectorName>
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col. (NHM); [
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<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFC10876FAE4F9E8B1FBF984" bold="true" box="[1354,1459,1626,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">examined</emphasis>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="1AF119D5FFC10876FC8AF9C7B048F960" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[804,1024,1653,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
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<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFC10876FC8AF9C7B048F960" box="[804,1024,1653,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Mischocyttarus mixtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectorName id="70040780FFC10876FBA3F9C4B011F960" box="[1037,1113,1654,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Silveira</collectorName>
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(2008: 540).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFC10876FC8AF909B725F927" blockId="15.[804,1475,1723,1966]" box="[804,877,1723,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Female</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFC10869FC8AF965B588FCF8" blockId="15.[804,1475,1723,1966]" lastBlockId="16.[114,786,152,1985]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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Length of fore wing
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||
<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFC10876FC59F965B013F902" box="[1015,1115,1751,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus wider than high, H/WCLP about 0.87 (min–max: 0.85–0.91), apex narrowly truncate, clypeus not so extensively in contact with eye, free upper part of lateral margin relatively long, more than 0.3 times the clypeus height at middle; malar space narrow; tentorial pit a little closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; distance between posterior ocelli distinctly larger than between one of these and the anterior median ocellus, in a proportion of ca 1.6; occiput rounded, carina absent; gena distinctly narrower than the upper lobe of the eye; pronotum with lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella wide and poorly raised not at all reflexed, region immediately behind produced into a secondary margin which is very low and obtuse, and does not even come close to projecting itself over the lamella; humeral angle poorly developed and not projecting laterally, total humeral width about equal that of mesoscutum, sides of the pronotum as seen from above distinctly converging; pronotal carina completely absent at center, and very low at sides scarcely having a translucent lamellar portion, mesoscutum slightly wider than long, L/WMS mean 0.97 (min–max: 0.95–1.00), lateral margin adjacent to tegula poorly demarcated, less prominent; fore wing relatively short (mean LSI/HMP 2.16; min–max: 2.03–2.26); basal inner (posterior side) margin of fore coxa raised but comparatively less reflexed; inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex definitely acute; propodeal dorsal cavity considerably deep and wide, more round than triangular in shape; propodeal valve variable moderately expanded in an uniform way so that it has a roughly round shape; first segment of metasoma well elongate, its length a little more than 1.3× height of mesopleuron (LSI/HMP about 1.36, min–max: 1.31–1.41), distinctly slender but variably wide at apex, from 1.93–2.27× wider than at base, spiracles moderate to strongly prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FF3CFCABB619FB26" blockId="16.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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Sculpture: head and mesosoma with moderately course sculpture; clypeus with minute dense punctation (diameter ca.
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FFDCFCE3B491FC8D" box="[114,217,849,868]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
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), with moderately shining interstices measuring about one puncture diameter, and also with shallow sparser larger punctures (diameter
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FEB5FC3BB58FFC75" box="[283,455,905,924]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.0335" valueMax="0.037" valueMin="0.03">
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C50491FFDE0869FEB5FC3BB51CFC75" box="[283,340,905,924]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C50491FFDE0869FEFAFC3BB5D1FC75" box="[340,409,905,924]" degrees="0.037" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-0.037">–0.037</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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), apical central area very finely reticulate, appearing almost smooth, shining, with a few interspersed large shallow punctures (diameter
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FD84FC73B683FC3D" box="[554,715,961,980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.37" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.2385" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.037">0.037–0.44 mm</quantity>
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); frons with a stronger pattern of slightly larger and deeper punctures (diameter
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FF74FC4BB5CDFBE5" box="[218,389,1017,1036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.0185" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.015">
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C50491FFDE0869FF74FC4BB55AFBE5" box="[218,274,1017,1036]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B8C50491FFDE0869FEBCFC4BB510FBE5" box="[274,344,1017,1036]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-0.022">–0.022</geoCoordinate>
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||
mm
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||
</quantity>
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||
) separated by interstices of 0.5–1 puncture diameter; humeral area of pronotum with slightly larger punctures, diameter mostly
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<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FE34FB83B648FBAD" box="[410,512,1073,1092]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
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||
, rarely
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||
<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FDFCFB83B6F3FBAD" box="[594,699,1073,1092]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.030 mm</quantity>
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||
; mesoscutum with quite similar pattern, slightly less dense; mesopleuron also with such a patter of
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||
<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FEDAFBDAB591FB95" box="[372,473,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
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||
punctures, but also presenting more or less regularly spaced sparser larger
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||
<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FD99FB36B6D4FB71" box="[567,668,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.030 mm</quantity>
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||
punctures; propodeum presenting higher proportion of the larger punctures, the pattern being less dense than mesoscutum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FF3CFB6AB518FA23" blockId="16.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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Vestiture: eyes bare; clypeus covered by fine appressed shining (silvery) pubescence, not so dense to the point of obscuring the pattern of micropunctures underneath; clypeus with sparser erect longer setae especially near apical margin (length ca. equal to one median ocellus diameter;
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||
<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFDE0869FED0FAF4B5E1FAB3" box="[382,425,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">mod</emphasis>
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||
), most of head at sides and behind and mesosoma covered by very long fine hairs, length on mesoscutum ca. 1.3 mod, on mesopleuron ca. 1.6 mod, on propodeum still longer, ca. 2.0 mod; hairs on metasomal sterna 2–6 not noticeably long and outstanding.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FF3CFA61B7A0FDD8" blockId="16.[114,786,152,1985]" lastBlockId="16.[833,1504,152,561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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||
Color (see
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<figureCitation id="45CA7ED3FFDE0869FF50FA61B53AFA0F" box="[254,370,1491,1510]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[114,149,1355,1369]" captionTargetBox="[390,1225,149,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[390,1225,149,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 27–34. General dorsal and lateral body views (females). 27–28: M. mourei (Brazil, PR, Curitiba, paralectotype, IOC); 29–30: M. barbatus (Colombia: Antioquia, MPEG); 31–32:M.mixtus (Mexico:Chiapas, EBCC); 33–34:M.imeldai (33 dorsal – holotype, Peru, IOC) (34 lateral – Bolivia,NHM); all scales =1.0 mm; scales in figs. (27–28), (33–34) are estimates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196042/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs. 31; 32</figureCitation>
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): Black; mandible anteriorly and basally mostly yellow gradually turning to reddish brown at apex; antennal articles 9–12 yellowish to light reddish beneath; apical area of clypeus reddish yellow to light reddish brown (in north of
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<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FF3FF9F0B493F9BC" box="[145,219,1602,1621]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, the ventral half of clypeus and a dorsal spot are yellow, separated by a blackish area); inner orbits to about center of ocular sinus, genal stripe (outer orbit), yellow to reddish yellow, sometimes interrupted or blurred below; small mark on pronotum ventral corner (sometimes reddish, or entirely absent), tubercle (sometimes reddish, or entirely absent), carina (sometimes discontinuously), and hind margin of pronotum (sometimes indistinct or reddish), front margin of metanotum narrowly (sometimes absent), propodeal valves (sometimes dark), and paired propodeal posterior dorsal spots (sometimes only small dots, or fading reddish, or entirely absent), one dorsolateral stripe on mid coxa (sometimes just a dot, or absent), one outer dorsal stripe on hind coxae (sometimes absent), none inner stripe on hind coxa; small apical mark on all femora; distal lateral marks on metasomal sternum 1 (sometimes absent), narrow distal bands on metasomal terga l-2 (or -4, somewhat indistinctly, or without any tergal bands) and sterna 2 (or -4, somewhat indistinctly, or without any sternal bands), yellow; axillar spot and most of disc of scutellum light reddish brown; other red suffused areas on lateral (sometimes hind margin) of pronotum, mesepisternum and upper and lower metapleural plate; posterior margin of meso and metasternum extending laterally to border of coxal articulation (sometimes indistinct), anterior ventral face of fore and mid coxae (hind coxae only distally very narrowly), and all trochanters, elongate marks on anterior face of all femora (interrupted on fore femur) and tibiae, light reddish brown
|
||
<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFDE0869FAA2FE79B16AFE37" bold="true" box="[1292,1314,459,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">to</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish brown; hind tibia with distal pad concolorous with adjacent area; all tarsi dark brown to black, paler below; tegula brown; wings hyaline, venation brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFDD1B78CFD7B" blockId="16.[833,964,611,658]" box="[833,964,611,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Male Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFD76B7D7FD3E" blockId="16.[833,1503,708,811]" box="[833,927,708,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCCEFD52B7BEFCC2" blockId="16.[833,1503,708,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
There is relatively small variation in size and color, especially regarding specimens from the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FB72FD4EB16EFCE6" box="[1244,1318,764,783]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
which are a little larger and darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFCECB78CFC65" blockId="16.[833,964,862,908]" box="[833,964,862,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Nest Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFC0CB1E2FC04" blockId="16.[833,1450,958,1005]" box="[833,1450,958,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Distribution Mexico and Central America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FB23FC68B0B1FC04" box="[1165,1273,986,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FAAFFC68B11AFC04" box="[1281,1362,986,1005]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="45CA7ED3FFDE0869FACEFC68B1EAFC04" box="[1376,1442,986,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[85,112,1463,1477]" captionTargetBox="[301,1260,799,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-149@15.[300,1260,796,1433]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 46. Partial truncated map for Central and South America with species distributions for the M. barbatus group, and with the pooled distribution of the group of M.wagneri (see next figure for detailed representation of distributions of species of this group)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196052/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFBADB7D1FBDB" blockId="16.[833,1504,1055,1354]" box="[833,921,1055,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCCEFB89B06FFAA0" blockId="16.[833,1504,1055,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D99680BFFDE0869FCCEFB89B06AFAA0" collectorName="O. W. Richards & Thus & Vera Cruz & Two & Mexican & Unfortunately" country="Panama" location="Puebla" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Richards (1978) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF119D5FFDE0869FBC2FB88B083FBA7" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1132,1227,1082,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFDE0869FBC2FB88B083FBA7" box="[1132,1227,1082,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">M. mixtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based only on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="024ADCF4FFDE0869FA2BFB89B197FBA7" box="[1413,1503,1083,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FC61FBE5B069FB83" box="[975,1057,1111,1130]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and apparently did not see any
|
||
<typeStatus id="024ADCF4FFDE0869FA39FBE5B7E4FB6F" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">further specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FC4CFBC1B031FB6F" box="[994,1145,1139,1158]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">O. W. Richards</collectorName>
|
||
, unpublished manuscript prepared as a supplement to his 1978 book).
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FB6CFB3DB0BCFB4B" box="[1218,1268,1167,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Thus</collectorName>
|
||
, all the material cited here is new, and the range of the species is greatly expanded northward up to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F35ACB4FFDE0869FC53FB74B009FB30" box="[1021,1089,1222,1241]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FBD3FB75B0ADFB33" box="[1149,1253,1223,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Vera Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
states, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FAF7FB74B1EEFB30" box="[1369,1446,1222,1241]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FA1AFB75B1A8FB33" box="[1460,1504,1223,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Two</collectorName>
|
||
northernmost
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FC76FB50B067FB1C" box="[984,1071,1250,1269]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mexican</collectorName>
|
||
specimens are a little larger and darker, otherwise matching every character of this species, including the typical reddish-brown scutellum.
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FB03FAA8B176FAC4" box="[1197,1342,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Unfortunately</collectorName>
|
||
, the male and nest remain unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD4E6256FFDE0869FCEFFAC9B069F9F3" blockId="16.[833,1504,1402,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D99680BFFDE0869FCEFFAC9B020FA42" collectingDate="1993-04-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="de Montebello & Ayala" country="Mexico" location="Lagunas de Montebello" municipality="Examined" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3D2AF82CFFDE0869FCEFFAC9B7EEFA67" box="[833,934,1403,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material:
|
||
<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFDE0869FBBCFAC8B017FA67" bold="true" box="[1042,1119,1402,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FBBCFAC8B017FA67" box="[1042,1119,1402,1422]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F35ACB4FFDE0869FBC3FAC9B0F6FA67" box="[1133,1214,1403,1422]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBF7A9DFFFDE0869FB67FAC9B16CFA67" box="[1225,1316,1403,1422]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D82E348DFFDE0869FA80FACEB7C0FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5558D340FFC10869FC8AF9B4B069F9F3:D82E348DFFDE0869FA80FACEB7C0FA43" country="Mexico" municipality="Examined" name="Lagunas de Montebello" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
Lagunas
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FA26FAC9B7C0FA43" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">de Montebello</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A94F4496FFDE0869FC3BFA25B04DFA43" box="[917,1029,1431,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1993-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B90BBD7EFFDE0869FC3BFA25B04DFA43" box="[917,1029,1431,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1993-04-20">20/iv/1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FBBFFA25B003FA43" box="[1041,1099,1431,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Ayala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBE0FA93FFDE0869FBF6FA2AB020FA42" box="[1112,1128,1432,1451]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. &
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D99680BFFDE0869FB22FA2AB055F9F3" collectingDate="1989-04" collectionCode="MPEG, INBIO" collectorName="Noguera, F. A. & Clemente, M. & P. N. Amistad & Est. Las Melizas & Fca. Cafrosa & Ramirez, M. & Mora, G." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="Puntarenas" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FB22FA2AB15DFA43" box="[1164,1301,1431,1451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Noguera, F.A.</collectorName>
|
||
(Chamela); Puebla,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBF7A9DFFFDE0869FCEFFA01B7D3FA2F" box="[833,923,1459,1478]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Huehuetlan,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FB87FA01B0FDFA2F" box="[1065,1205,1459,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Clemente, M.</collectorName>
|
||
; Vera Cruz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBF7A9DFFFDE0869FA9EFA01B1C3FA2F" box="[1328,1419,1459,1478]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Xalapa,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FCEFFA7DB785FA0B" box="[833,973,1487,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Clemente, M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBE0FA93FFDE0869FC70FA7DB06BFA0B" box="[990,1059,1487,1506]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="EF85BE44FFDE0869FB96FA7DB0E2FA0B" bold="true" box="[1080,1194,1487,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5E622C6FFDE0869FB96FA7DB0E2FA0B" box="[1080,1194,1487,1506]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F35ACB4FFDE0869FB10FA7DB17AFA0B" box="[1214,1330,1487,1506]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBF7A9DFFFDE0869FAEEFA7DB1E2FA0B" box="[1344,1450,1487,1506]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FA16FA7DB7DFFA17" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">P.N. Amistad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FC0CFA59B00CFA17" box="[930,1092,1515,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Est. Las Melizas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FBE1FA59B082FA17" box="[1103,1226,1515,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fca. Cafrosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1A09CFB3FFDE0869FB7AFA59B169FA17" box="[1236,1313,1515,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="56DC8565FFDE0869FB7AFA59B169FA17" box="[1236,1313,1515,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A94F4496FFDE0869FA82FA59B133FA17" box="[1324,1403,1515,1534]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1989-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B90BBD7EFFDE0869FA82FA59B133FA17" box="[1324,1403,1515,1534]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1989-04">iv/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FA28FA59B713F9F3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Ramirez, M.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="70040780FFDE0869FCDBF9B5B783F9F3" box="[885,971,1543,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mora, G.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBE0FA93FFDE0869FC78F9B5B05FF9F3" box="[982,1047,1543,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |