463 lines
57 KiB
XML
463 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="BAF891ADE775437CB2480D06BD7497BC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7171759" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171759" ID-ZooBank="0ACABB31-6F65-4C3D-B5BD-849FB3302373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665280713086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.153.1.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 153 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus nimbus Otto & Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A34005A9-4C2E-4A38-9345-96E72A977DE7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="A96AFFB3792AD516CF54C70FC85EFFAD" masterDocTitle="Two new peacock spiders from southeastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699377772022" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="54E807E364B152AD9BACB8640D3B8D26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF54EB55C5DAF3FF496251BEA49F846F">
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<mods:title id="8507186667DCE711E44A4B73CC17339A">Two new peacock spiders from southeastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7A87F156A9B7A5BA1CB012CA2BDA3D8F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="471952BB61C2AE7ABAF05DBC993A95E9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40897EC66B1A232589E48B36FF62019B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40652BECA4C30AD30C14320E84358C2E">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EFBD1CE09C538193E6B58816AE2C38AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E49FC8D7C63E43836FE640193C7A4C82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32DCA49996054C3157C4DAB696D651D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC98DD000EEB682F6442B4936AB561A">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F0EB38EF605A47261E1FF6A2F99F925">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="BCBB18141E86B96615956CB709749795" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F23713CC9F89CF696B245E172433B96">
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<mods:title id="994CBE1641910F5A3D809D34EADF057E">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CE8619BDEB453DFFDC2081C75306D65">
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<mods:date id="F91FF39528971916CE8A8C5C77361602">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F9AE41FFED68919D1AF0BCEE7A4CE852" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="48182E94C38323BD779F91CA2A62D6DA">2017-09-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6ED2D549F85F12EB348F312FD13F683" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD6E2A1B34547BBF3A72C55434D3926A">153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="700884AFA26ED6CDB13581DE889E7F1C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1069A3CF940B289E97CD0B6694E63915">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C63D592E43ECBA22C9277C795EA84989" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2FBFF16214E076B5A4C022689DD703BE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1FB55432505E88D5BF8CB4B738A2EC81">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4C920AD15AB8B3EB09B01E3E552E0488">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAB55AE62BBD26A0713CDA7EABC7BDBA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7171759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A1DE67A22E7C45B2C51FEDA4FB89AC1" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5FA6A215E544FD5FF3C84C0F9315751" type="Zenodo-Dep">7171759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F84404942D73F405824EE0F6FFFF07" type="ZooBank">0ACABB31-6F65-4C3D-B5BD-849FB3302373</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A34005A9-4C2E-4A38-9345-96E72A977DE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="95E06556792BD517CD0FC682CC5BFE06" box="[603,1029,397,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CD0FC682CC5BFE06" blockId="1.[603,1029,397,427]" box="[603,1029,397,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="860D81B1792BD517CD0FC682CC5BFE06" bold="true" box="[603,1029,397,427]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CD0FC682CC5BFE06" bold="true" box="[603,1029,397,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CD0FC682CB19FE06" ID-CoL="3Y2FW" authority="Otto & Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[603,839,397,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CD0FC682CB19FE06" bold="true" box="[603,839,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4BD57B4792BD517CC01C680CC5BFE06" box="[853,1029,398,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E06556792BD519CF34C6D7CDB5F91F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C6D7CAAFFCE5" blockId="1.[96,1536,472,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CF34C6D7C96EFE5B" box="[96,304,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="6D923C80792BD517CE1DC6D6CB21FD21" collectingDate="2014-12-20" collectingDateMax="2015-04-23" collectingDateMin="2014-12-20" collectorName="J. Otto & A. Lance" county="The" latitude="-36.317417" location="Tatiara Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.77261" municipality="Moama" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="34244E51792BD517CE1DC6D6C920FE5B" box="[329,382,473,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="0241887F792BD517CED1C6D6C9A0FE5B" box="[389,510,473,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CD0AC6D2CA28FE58" box="[606,630,477,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1) and
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CDA1C6D5CBABFE5B" box="[757,1013,473,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CB5EC6D2CC7CFE58" box="[1034,1058,477,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2), were collected on sedges in a garden near an artificial body of water at
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D21ACA7792BD517CDC0C50FCAA5FDB1" box="[660,763,512,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Moama</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F792BD517CC53C50FCBABFDB1" box="[775,1013,511,540]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CB52C6F0CCE7FDB1" box="[1030,1209,511,540]" degrees="36.075846" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-36.075848">36.075846°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CB92C6F0CDD2FDB1" box="[1222,1420,511,540]" degrees="144.722619" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="144.72263">144.722619°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CACCC6F0C8F4FDEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-04-23">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CACCC6F0C8F4FDEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-04-23">23 APR 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CFAEC52AC909FDEF" box="[250,343,549,578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">J. Otto</collectorName>
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). Two
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<typeStatus id="0241887F792BD517CEEAC52ACA64FDEC" box="[446,570,549,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CDFEC527CA9CFDED" box="[682,706,552,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#3-4) and
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CC36C52ACCDFFDEC" box="[866,1153,548,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CBC3C527CCF1FDED" box="[1175,1199,552,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1) were collected in a garden near
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<location id="D8256006792BD517CE5AC545C99AFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F:D8256006792BD517CE5AC545C99AFDCA" box="[270,452,586,615]" county="The" latitude="-36.317417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.77261" municipality="Moama" name="Tatiara Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tatiara Creek</location>
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at
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<location id="D8256006792BD517CEBAC545CAC8FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F:D8256006792BD517CEBAC545CAC8FDCA" box="[494,662,586,615]" county="The" latitude="-36.317417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.77261" municipality="Moama" name="Bordertown" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bordertown</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F792BD517CDF6C545CB2BFDCA" box="[674,885,586,615]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CCD2C545CC65FDCA" box="[902,1083,586,615]" degrees="36.317417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-36.317417">36.317417°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CB13C545CD53FDCA" box="[1095,1293,586,615]" degrees="140.772611" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="140.77261">140.772611°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CA0DC545CD8EFDCA" box="[1369,1488,586,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. Lance</collectorName>
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),
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CABCC541CE5EFDCB" box="[1512,1536,590,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#3 on
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CFEAC560C924FD21" box="[190,378,623,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-20">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CFEAC560C924FD21" box="[190,378,623,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-12-20">20 DEC 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, and
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CE92C57CC980FD26" box="[454,478,627,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#4 and
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CD03C57CCA31FD26" box="[599,623,627,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1 on
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CD82C560CB21FD21" box="[726,895,623,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CD82C560CB21FD21" box="[726,895,623,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-02-08">8 FEB 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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. All types will be deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney.
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<materialsCitation id="6D923C80792BD517CE35C599CAB3FCE5" accessionNumber="KS109818 and KS109865" collectingDate="1997-09-25" collectingDateMax="2004-05-16" collectingDateMin="1997-09-25" collectorName="M. Gillings & M. Streulens & L. Wilkie & M. Elliot & Australian Museum & Sydney" county="We" latitude="-34.87389" location="Coleambally" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.94278" municipality="Sturt National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="34244E51792BD517CE35C599C9D0FD1F" box="[353,398,662,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">We</collectingCounty>
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also identified
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54792BD517CD31C59ACAA5FD1F" box="[613,763,661,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
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, from
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D21ACA7792BD517CC01C59ACC3AFD1F" box="[853,1124,661,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sturt National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F792BD517CB26C599CD38FD1F" box="[1138,1382,661,690]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(KS85477, estimated location
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CE3DC5B5C98BFD7A" box="[361,469,698,727]" degrees="29.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="555" value="-29.13">29.13°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CEB7C5B5CA3DFD7A" box="[483,611,698,727]" degrees="141.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="555" value="141.5">141.50°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CD25C5B5CB7BFD7A" box="[625,805,698,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1997-09-29">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CD25C5B5CB7BFD7A" box="[625,805,698,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1997-09-29">29 SEP 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CC20C5B4CC56FD7A" box="[884,1032,698,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Gillings</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="04BB4ECA792BD517CB42C5B5CCF2FD7A" box="[1046,1196,698,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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; KS79525,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CA13C5B5CDA6FD7A" box="[1351,1528,698,727]" degrees="29.282222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-29.282223">29.282222°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CF34C5EFC979FD50" box="[96,295,736,765]" degrees="142.155278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="142.15527">142.155278°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CE62C5EFC9B2FD50" box="[310,492,736,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1997-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CE62C5EFC9B2FD50" box="[310,492,736,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1997-09-25">25 SEP 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CD6FC5EFCAB5FD50" box="[571,747,736,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Streulens</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="04BB4ECA792BD517CDACC5EFCBD1FD50" box="[760,911,736,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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) and
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<location id="D8256006792BD517CCB4C5EFCCD7FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555387CB792BD519CD0FC682CDB5F91F:D8256006792BD517CCB4C5EFCCD7FD50" box="[992,1161,736,765]" county="We" latitude="-34.87389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.94278" municipality="Sturt National Park" name="Coleambally" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">Coleambally</location>
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irrigation area (KS109818 and KS109865,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CE16C40AC9ADFC8F" box="[322,499,773,802]" degrees="34.873889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-34.87389">34.873889°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A792BD517CD55C40ACA99FC8F" box="[513,711,773,802]" degrees="145.942778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="145.94278">145.942778°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A944101D792BD517CD80C40ACBF2FC8F" box="[724,940,773,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-05-02" valueMax="2004-05-16" valueMin="2004-05-02">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5792BD517CD80C40ACBF2FC8F" box="[724,940,773,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-05-02" valueMax="2004-05-16" valueMin="2004-05-02">2-16 MAY 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CCACC409CC2CFC8F" box="[1016,1138,773,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. Wilkie</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CBE1C409CD77FC8F" box="[1205,1321,773,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. Elliot</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="04BB4ECA792BD517CA63C40ACD92FC8F" box="[1335,1484,773,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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), in the collection of the
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CE20C424CA21FCEA" box="[372,639,811,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australian Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="700F530B792BD517CDDFC424CAB3FCE5" box="[651,749,811,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sydney</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C47BCDF4FC15" blockId="1.[96,1536,884,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CF34C47BC8B3FC3F" box="[96,237,884,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species group name (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CD31C47BCB43FC3E" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[613,797,884,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CD31C47BCA98FC3F" box="[613,710,884,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
, Latin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, m., noun in apposition, English translation
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CA22C47BCDE0FC3F" box="[1398,1470,884,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">cloud</emphasis>
|
|
) is a reference to the image on the male fan that looks much like a group of clouds across the sky at dusk.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C4EBCDFBFB12" blockId="1.[96,1536,996,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CF34C4EBC8BFFBAF" box="[96,225,996,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. The apex of the embolus of the male pedipalp of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CCF7C4EBCC72FBAF" box="[931,1068,996,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CCF7C4EBCC72FBAF" box="[931,1068,996,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A58792BD517CB6BC4E9CCE8FBAE" box="[1087,1206,998,1027]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[811,1046,617,1029]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of four male Maratus nimbus in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171777/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
) supports placement in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CFC3C305C923FB85" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,381,1034,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CFC3C305C923FB85" box="[151,381,1034,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus spicatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B96B4B2C792BD517CEB9C303CAB2FB84" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[493,748,1035,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref5406" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2017 a. Catalogue of the Australian peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus, Saratus). Peckhamia 148.1: 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2017">Otto & Hill 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). As in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CC35C305CCB4FB84" authority="Otto & Hill 2012" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[865,1258,1034,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CC35C305CBA9FB85" box="[865,1015,1034,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. spicatus</emphasis>
|
|
Otto & Hill 2012
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B96B4B2C792BD517CBA8C303CDA7FB85" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[1276,1529,1035,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref5309" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2012 b. Notes on Maratus Karsch 1878 and related jumping spiders from Australia, with five new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Peckhamia 103.1: 1 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2012">Otto & Hill 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B96B4B2C792BD517CF34C33EC8E7FBE3" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[96,185,1073,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref5356" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2012 c. Notes on Maratus Karsch 1878 and related jumping spiders from Australia, with five new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), version 2. Peckhamia 103.2: 1 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2012">2012c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) legs III are not ornamented and resemble the other legs in colouration. Both species have banded legs and pedipalps, and long bristles fringing the fan with no lateral flaps. However a distinctive pastel picture of "cirrus clouds in the sky at dusk" drawn on the front of a wider fan (dorsal opisthosoma) and the larger number of bristles in the surrounding fringe distinguishes the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792BD517CBD2C3AFCD50FB13" box="[1158,1294,1184,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CBD2C3AFCD50FB13" box="[1158,1294,1184,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figure 2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C3EACC6EFAAE" blockId="1.[96,1072,1253,1283]" box="[96,1072,1253,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792BD517CF34C3EAC93DFAAE" box="[96,355,1253,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(Figures 2-9). Males are
|
|
<quantity id="1A029B38792BD517CDEFC3E9CB0BFAAE" box="[699,853,1254,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=8).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C23EC8C1F982" blockId="1.[96,1534,1329,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
The clypeus and chelicerae are dark brown to black and mostly glabrous, with a thin covering of scattered setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A58792BD517CFEEC259C96BFAD9" box="[186,309,1366,1396]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[96,175,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[637,1067,616,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Two male Maratus nimbus. 3, 6, 10, Elevation and expansion of fan during courtship display." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
|
:11). The eye region is covered with uniform brown setae, and a band of off-white setae runs beneath the PME and PLE, extending on either side half-way to the rear of the carapace behind the eye region. Unless worn, a middorsal tract of off-white scales also extends to the rear behind the eye region. The sides of the carapace are black with a thin covering of off-white setae, and there is a thin white marginal band of white or off-white setae on either side. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792BD517CF34C152CA0EF82D" blockId="1.[96,1534,1629,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The opisthosoma is rounded and surrounded by a prominent fringe of mostly black bristles (stout setae) that are extended when the fan is elevated and flattened during courtship display. There are no lateral flaps. To the front a tuft of stout white setae extends over the pedicel toward the carapace. The pattern of scales on the dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) is distinctive, with off-white to light orange patches of pigmented scales that resemble cirrus clouds on a background of light-blue iridescent scales (Figures 2:6, 5:9, 7:5). Below, the opisthosoma is brown, covered with white to off-white setae, surrounded by wide black margins. The coxae, trochanters, and sternum are brown with scattered white setae. The labium and endites are brown and glabrous.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7928D514CF34C7A1CCFDFECD" blockId="2.[96,1534,174,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">All legs and the pedipalps are brown with scattered setae below, and brown interrupted by prominent segmental bands of off-white setae above. Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV longer, and legs III the longest. The pedipalps (Figures 8:5-6, 9) have a relatively large, circular embolus. The apex of the embolus is pointed, with dark inner and outer margins converging at the tip. From above, each cymbium is banded, covered with long off-white setae proximally, and dark brown distally.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557928D514CF34C0A9C9E6F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[96,176,1958,1982]" targetBox="[96,1537,411,1949]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7928D514CF34C0A9C9E6F873" blockId="2.[96,1535,1916,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7928D514CF34C0A9C890F813" bold="true" box="[96,206,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of two living male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7928D514CD02C0AACB50F813" box="[598,782,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7928D514CD02C0AACB50F813" box="[598,782,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Note the wide black margin and fringe of black bristles on the underside of the opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557929D515CF34C0AFCCB1F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171765" box="[96,1263,1951,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[96,175,1952,1976]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1941]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7929D515CF34C0AFCCB1F815" blockId="3.[96,1263,1910,1976]" box="[96,1263,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7929D515CF34C0AFC895F815" bold="true" box="[96,203,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Two male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7929D515CE1FC090CA5EF815" box="[331,512,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7929D515CE1FC090CA5EF815" box="[331,512,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7929D515CD45C0AFCA30F815" bold="true" box="[529,622,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3, 6, 10,</emphasis>
|
|
Elevation and expansion of fan during courtship display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655792ED512CF34C0BDCDF1F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171767" box="[96,1455,1969,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[96,175,1970,1994]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1960]" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792ED512CF34C0BDCDF1F866" blockId="4.[96,1455,1926,1995]" box="[96,1455,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792ED512CF34C0BDC895F866" bold="true" box="[96,203,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Three male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792ED512CE09C0BECA4FF867" box="[349,529,1969,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792ED512CE09C0BECA4FF867" box="[349,529,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792ED512CD77C0BDCA0FF867" bold="true" box="[547,593,1970,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4-5,</emphasis>
|
|
Expansion of fan and extension of fringing bristles during courtship display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655792FD513CF91C0B3CDDBF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171771" box="[197,1413,1979,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[197,276,1980,2004]" targetBox="[198,1435,165,1970]" targetPageId="5">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792FD513CF91C0B3CDDBF879" blockId="5.[197,1425,1937,2004]" box="[197,1413,1979,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792FD513CF91C0B3C96EF879" bold="true" box="[197,304,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Four male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792FD513CEE0C0B4CA36F879" box="[436,616,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792FD513CEE0C0B4CA36F879" box="[436,616,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol. In alcohol the light blue scales are iridescent yellow-green.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655792CD510CFBBC30BCB52FBB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171775" box="[239,780,1027,1052]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[239,318,1028,1052]" targetBox="[240,1392,165,1015]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792CD510CFBBC30BCB52FBB1" blockId="6.[239,940,985,1052]" box="[239,780,1027,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792CD510CFBBC30BC907FBB1" bold="true" box="[239,345,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Four male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792CD510CE8AC30CCACCFBB1" box="[478,658,1027,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792CD510CE8AC30CCACCFBB1" box="[478,658,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655792DD511CF34C06ECC28F8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171777" box="[96,1142,1888,1914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,175,1889,1913]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1877]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD792DD511CF34C06ECC28F8D7" blockId="7.[96,1526,1844,1914]" box="[96,1142,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792DD511CF34C06EC895F8D4" bold="true" box="[96,203,1889,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of four male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E792DD511CC1CC06FCBA2F8D4" box="[840,1020,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF792DD511CC1CC06FCBA2F8D4" box="[840,1020,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7922D51FCF34C7A3CAC0F9BD" blockId="8.[96,1272,172,203]" lastBlockId="9.[96,1534,1185,1552]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECF34C7A3C924FF67" box="[96,378,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587922D51ECEDEC7A1CA10FF66" box="[394,590,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="8.[96,176,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="9.[239,318,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[93,1535,260,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1393,165,1105]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@8.[612,1145,713,1116]" captionTargetId-1="figure-330@9.[627,975,165,683]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 10. Paratype female Maratus nimbus (♀ #1) from Bordertown, South Australia. 11, Note the pair of spines between the AME. These are present in many Maratus species. 12, Ventral view of opisthosoma." captionText-1="Figure 11. Paratype female Maratus nimbus (♀ #1) in alcohol. 5, Ventral view of epigynum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171783" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171783/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 10-11</figureCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<typeStatus id="0241887F7922D51ECDF3C7A1CB7FFF67" box="[679,801,174,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
female (
|
|
<specimenCount id="CBFCFD547922D51ECCCCC7BECBEEFF64" box="[920,944,177,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
#1) is 4.0 mm in length. The lower clypeus and chelicerae are mostly glabrous, light brown and translucent. White setae below the anterior eye row extend to the level of the chelicerae at the midline, and a few smaller, scattered white setae are also present on the anterior face of each paturon. Two larger, off-white spines project upwards at the midline between the AME. The eye region is covered with mixed off-white and light brown scales and many small black or dark brown projecting setae. The sides of the carapace are covered with longer off-white setae. There are only a few off-white setae along each lateral margin, but above this margin there is a regular row of short off-white setae oriented vertically. Each dark lateral margin is accompanied by a second line of dark pigment just below it, associated with the coxae. A dark band of exposed cuticle extends toward the rear of each PLE, bordering a middorsal tract of off-white setae. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557922D51ECF34C082CC1EF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,176,1933,1957]" targetBox="[93,1535,260,1924]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7922D51ECF34C082CC1EF869" blockId="8.[96,1535,1893,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECF34C082C881F808" bold="true" box="[96,223,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Paratype female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7922D51ECEFAC083CA3BF808" box="[430,613,1932,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECEFAC083CA3BF808" box="[430,613,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(♀ #1) from Bordertown, South Australia.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECB35C082CCD9F808" bold="true" box="[1121,1159,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the pair of spines between the AME. These are present in many
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7922D51ECD50C0A4CA9EF869" box="[516,704,1963,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECD50C0A4CA3FF869" box="[516,609,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
species.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7922D51ECD9FC0A3CAAFF869" bold="true" box="[715,753,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557923D51FCFBBC354CD5DFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171785" box="[239,1283,1114,1140]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171785/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[239,318,1115,1139]" targetBox="[240,1393,165,1105]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7923D51FCFBBC354CD5DFBDE" blockId="9.[239,1283,1074,1140]" box="[239,1283,1114,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7923D51FCFBBC354C937FBDE" bold="true" box="[239,361,1115,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Paratype female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7923D51FCD67C355CAB9FBDE" box="[563,743,1114,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7923D51FCD67C355CAB9FBDE" box="[563,743,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(♀ #1) in alcohol.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7923D51FCC94C354CB8BFBDE" bold="true" box="[960,981,1115,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of epigynum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7923D51FCF34C131C96FF8BB" blockId="9.[96,1535,1598,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
The dorsal opisthosoma has a symmetrical pattern of dark brown areas with indistinct chevrons toward the midline, on an off-white background. Less distinct dark markings, including a pair of lateral lines, are visible on the venter (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587923D51FCED8C186CA49F90B" box="[396,535,1673,1702]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="8.[96,176,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[93,1535,260,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[612,1145,713,1116]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 10. Paratype female Maratus nimbus (♀ #1) from Bordertown, South Australia. 11, Note the pair of spines between the AME. These are present in many Maratus species. 12, Ventral view of opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
:12). Above and below the opisthosoma is uniformly covered with short, off-white setae. Pedipalps and legs are fairly uniform in colour with a cover of off-white setae, banded with a dark ring of pigment around each joint. Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV longer, and legs III are the longest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7923D51FCF34C04BCBF3F801" blockId="9.[96,1533,1860,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587923D51FCE63C04BC9E1F8CC" box="[311,447,1860,1889]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="9.[239,318,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[240,1393,165,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-330@9.[627,975,165,683]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 11. Paratype female Maratus nimbus (♀ #1) in alcohol. 5, Ventral view of epigynum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171785/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
|
:5) has a large pair of fossae and an even larger pair of posterior spermathecae typical of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7923D51FCFBCC067C906F82B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[232,344,1896,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7923D51FCFBCC067C906F82B" box="[232,344,1896,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the single specimen that was examined heavily sclerotized ducts extend from each spermatheca to the posterior third of the corresponding fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7920D51CCF34C7A0CB29FF5D" blockId="10.[96,1535,174,240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCF34C7A0C8ACFF66" box="[96,242,175,203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Immatures</emphasis>
|
|
. Immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7920D51CCECAC7A0CA27FF66" box="[414,633,174,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCECAC7A0CA27FF66" box="[414,633,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resemble the adult females, but have a darker and more distinct band on either side of the dorsal opisthosoma (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587920D51CCD8BC7DCCB39FF5D" box="[735,871,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="10.[96,175,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,299,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-127@10.[581,1075,299,724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 12. Emergent or second instar (1-2) and older (3-6) juvenile Maratus nimbus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557920D51CCF34C37BCC79FB21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171787" box="[96,1063,1140,1165]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[96,175,1140,1164]" targetBox="[96,1537,299,1127]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7920D51CCF34C37BCC79FB21" blockId="10.[96,1063,1097,1165]" box="[96,1063,1140,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCF34C37BC885FB21" bold="true" box="[96,219,1140,1164]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Emergent or second instar (1-2) and older (3-6) juvenile
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7920D51CCC39C37ACC7FFB21" box="[877,1057,1140,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCC39C37ACC7FFB21" box="[877,1057,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7920D51CCF34C3B5CA93FAC0" blockId="10.[96,1535,1210,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCF34C3B5C919FB7A" box="[96,327,1210,1239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587920D51CCE0CC3B5CA43FB7A" box="[344,541,1210,1239]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStart-3="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="11.[106,185,1970,1994]" captionStartId-1="12.[144,223,1949,1973]" captionStartId-2="13.[163,242,1902,1926]" captionStartId-3="14.[98,180,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[106,1526,165,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1489,165,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1469,165,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,165,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@11.[652,1185,633,1088]" captionTargetId-1="figure-48@12.[144,1017,677,1129]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@13.[687,945,906,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="Figure 13. Courtship display by two male Maratus nimbus." captionText-1="Figure 14. Courtship display by two male Maratus nimbus. 4, 6, This male raised legs I to touch the dorsal carapace" captionText-2="Figure 15. Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male Maratus nimbus without extension of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (~3.5 cycles/s) or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame." captionText-3="Figure 16 (continued on next page). Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male Maratus nimbus accompanied by extension and waving of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (2-5 cycles/s), movement of legs III (~2 cycles/s), or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171789" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171794" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171796" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171789/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171794/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171796/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7171798/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 13-16</figureCitation>
|
|
). When facing a female, the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7920D51CCCBFC3B4CC9DFB7A" box="[1003,1219,1210,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7920D51CCCBFC3B4CC9DFB7A" box="[1003,1219,1210,1239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may wave the elevated and expanded fan almost continuously through an amplitude of ~20° at a rate of 2-5 cycles/s, with frequent and assymetrical raising and lowering of the pedipalps. This display may not include movement of legs III (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587920D51CCE52C224C9C8FAE5" box="[262,406,1323,1352]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[163,1469,165,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[687,945,906,1148]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 15. Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male Maratus nimbus without extension of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (~3.5 cycles/s) or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171796/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
|
), or it may include almost continuous and mostly symmetrical waving of the extended legs III at a rate of ~2/s (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587920D51CCD61C25FCAE3FAC0" box="[565,701,1360,1389]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="14.[98,180,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1815]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 16 (continued on next page). Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male Maratus nimbus accompanied by extension and waving of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (2-5 cycles/s), movement of legs III (~2 cycles/s), or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171798/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557921D51DCF3EC0BDCB56F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171789" box="[106,776,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[106,185,1970,1994]" targetBox="[106,1526,165,1960]" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7921D51DCF3EC0BDCB56F867" blockId="11.[106,1155,1929,1995]" box="[106,776,1970,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7921D51DCF3EC0BDC8BBF867" bold="true" box="[106,229,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display by two male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7921D51DCD1AC0BCCB5DF866" box="[590,771,1971,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7921D51DCD1AC0BCCB5DF866" box="[590,771,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557926D51ACFC4C092CD90F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171794" box="[144,1486,1949,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171794/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[144,223,1949,1973]" targetBox="[144,1489,165,1937]" targetPageId="12">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7926D51ACFC4C092CD90F818" blockId="12.[144,1486,1904,2004]" box="[144,1486,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7926D51ACFC4C092C952F818" bold="true" box="[144,268,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display by two male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7926D51ACD2AC091CB6AF818" box="[638,820,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7926D51ACD2AC091CB6AF818" box="[638,820,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7926D51ACC1CC092CB24F818" bold="true" box="[840,890,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4, 6,</emphasis>
|
|
This male raised legs I to touch the dorsal carapace
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7926D51ACFC4C0B3CBE3F879" blockId="12.[144,1486,1904,2004]" box="[144,957,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
of the female before mounting.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7926D51ACEACC0B3CA43F879" bold="true" box="[504,541,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail of elevated and expanded fan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557927D51BCFF7C061CD1AF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171796/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[163,242,1902,1926]" targetBox="[163,1469,165,1890]" targetPageId="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7927D51BCFF7C061CD1AF868" blockId="13.[163,1467,1902,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7927D51BCFF7C061C941F82B" bold="true" box="[163,287,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7927D51BCCB6C060CCC9F82B" box="[994,1175,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7927D51BCCB6C060CCC9F82B" box="[994,1175,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
without extension of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (~3.5 cycles/s) or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557924D518CF36C02CCA21F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171798/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[98,180,1827,1851]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1815]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7924D518CF36C02CCA21F834" blockId="14.[98,1536,1827,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7924D518CF36C02CCA68F896" bold="true" box="[98,566,1827,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 16 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential video frames (25 FPS) showing display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7924D518CA11C02BCE5EF896" box="[1349,1536,1827,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7924D518CA11C02BCE5EF896" box="[1349,1536,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
accompanied by extension and waving of legs III. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan (2-5 cycles/s), movement of legs III (~2 cycles/s), or movement of the pedipalps relative to each preceding frame. Elevation of the fan axis (yellow line) is shown in degrees at the upper right corner of each frame.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557925D519CF36C461CA38FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171800" box="[98,614,878,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[98,177,878,902]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,868]" targetPageId="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7925D519CF36C461CA38FC2B" blockId="15.[98,614,878,902]" box="[98,614,878,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 16 (continued from previous page).</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7925D519CF34C4BACDB5F91F" blockId="15.[96,1277,948,978]" lastBlockId="15.[96,1536,1535,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7925D519CF34C4BAC89EFC7C" box="[96,192,949,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mating</emphasis>
|
|
. Mating positions of a male and female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7925D519CD8AC4BACBE9FC7C" box="[734,951,948,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7925D519CD8AC4BACBE9FC7C" box="[734,951,948,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587925D519CB21C4BBCCA7FC7F" box="[1141,1273,948,978]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="15.[98,177,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1048,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-153@15.[507,1021,1049,1456]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 17. Mating male and female Maratus nimbus. This male was from Moama and the female from Bordertown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171802/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7925D519CF34C2F0C898F9B1" box="[96,198,1535,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
(
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<figureCitation id="45C12A587925D519CF8DC2F0C93DF9B0" box="[217,355,1535,1565]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="16.[96,177,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-312@16.[785,1536,656,1157]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 18. Habitat of Maratus nimbus. 1, At Moama M. nimbus was found on dried blades at the base of sedges near an artificial body of water. 2-3, At Bordertown M. nimbus was found in a tangle of dry vegetation at the base of irises in this garden. They were also found in the dry creekbed of nearby Tatiara Creek (courtesy Alan Lance). 4, Habitat of M. nimbus in the Coleambally irrigation area, New South Wales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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). At Moama (
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F7925D519CD71C10FCB40F9B1" box="[549,798,1535,1565]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7925D519CC65C10FCC55F9B1" box="[817,1035,1535,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7925D519CC65C10FCC55F9B1" box="[817,1035,1535,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus nimbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found on planted sedges in the garden of a residential area near an artificial body of water. At Bordertown (
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F7925D519CBDCC12ACD3CF9EF" box="[1160,1378,1573,1602]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7925D519CA22C129CE5EF9EF" box="[1398,1536,1573,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7925D519CA22C129CE5EF9EF" box="[1398,1536,1573,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. nimbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hunt on densely tangled dry vegetation and are thought to use the base of these plants or broken earth on the ground for shelter (A. Lance, pers. comm.). Sturt National Park lies in the arid interior of
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F7925D519CA33C17FC8ECF91F" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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and represents a very different habitat from the well-watered gardens of Bordertown and Moama.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |