397 lines
49 KiB
XML
397 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4FE24D6738C9C39E8DA0112319C7210">Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABC211BE7F788EBC8C6DB215E68404E">Medeiros, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70890B2268740D0CCB1811B33B2035AC">Loiola, L. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F3A48B63F83B326C1BAD97D074D38AD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDBFF52D5462620AE87E1CBE6E273424">
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<mods:date id="9B8D51F02F0FF3BF342DBBF78DF29CD0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCBD6F6AAC4C495250C71C5DC67BCB74">2010-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="655154A64805130E92B3C8A685FE6FF6">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAEB48B84E785CA6561D868928DE127D">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFF4FFF7FE86F72C0CAF6568" box="[346,902,1063,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FE86F72C0CAF6568" blockId="8.[346,902,1063,1119]" box="[346,902,1063,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<heading id="86131F19FFF4FFF7FE86F72C0CAF6568" box="[346,902,1063,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF4FFF7FE86F72C0CAF6568" ID-CoL="RD7D" authority="(Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860)" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[346,902,1063,1087]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FE86F72C0EC36568" bold="true" box="[346,490,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FE24F72C0C566568" author="Duchassaing P & Michelotti J" box="[504,895,1063,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref26313" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Mem R Accad Sci Torino. 19 (2): 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFF4FFF7FE27F74C0E2E65E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FE27F74C0DCD6508" blockId="8.[346,902,1063,1119]" box="[507,740,1094,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FDDFF74C0D476508" box="[515,622,1095,1119]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FDA7F74C0DE96508" box="[635,704,1094,1119]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[212,279,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,175,852]" captionTargetId="figure-213@9.[212,1173,175,852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860) (MNRJ 00153): (A) colony, (A′) branch. Neospongodes atlantica Kükenthal, 1903 (MNRJ 00335): (B) colony, (B′) branch. Heterogorgia uatumani Castro, 1990 (MNRJ 00504): (C) colony, (C′) branch. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm;A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">2A,A′</figureCitation>
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, 3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF7830E2E65E8" blockId="8.[144,1104,1159,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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For the synonymy previous to 1961, see
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF4FFF7FD8AF78C0DCA65C8" authorityName=": Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1970" box="[598,739,1159,1183]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FD8AF78C0DCA65C8" box="[598,739,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Telesto riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FCDAF7830CC965C8" author="Bayer FM" box="[774,992,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961: 39–42</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 3–4, 9g, pl. 12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0DB36408" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0CB96588" blockId="8.[144,1104,1159,1376]" box="[144,912,1223,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0CB96588" box="[144,912,1223,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0D756588" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[144,604,1223,1247]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0D756588" ID-CoL="7BNTW" authority=": Tixier-Durivault 1970: 147" authorityName=": Tixier-Durivault" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,604,1223,1247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FF4CF7CC0E346588" box="[144,285,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Telesto riisei</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FEF7F7CC0D756588" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[299,604,1223,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FDBBF7CC0C6C6588" author="Verseveldt J" box="[615,837,1223,1247]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FDBBF7CC0C6C6588" author="Verseveldt J" box="[615,837,1223,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref28487" refString="Verseveldt J. 1978. On some Telestacea and Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the West Indian Region. Zool Meded. 53 (4): 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1978">Verseveldt 1978: 42</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF7EC0EFE6468" blockId="8.[144,1104,1159,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFF4FFF7FF4CF7EC0EFE6468" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FF4CF7EC0D8565A8" author="Kammers M & Saalfeld K" box="[144,684,1255,1279]" page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF4FFF7FF4CF7EC0D8565A8" ID-CoL="RD7D" authority=": Kammers and Saalfeld 1989: 28" authorityName="Kammers and Saalfeld" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1989" box="[144,684,1255,1279]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FF4CF7EC0E0A65A8" box="[144,291,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FEE9F7E30D8565A8" author="Kammers M & Saalfeld K" box="[309,684,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref27142" refString="Kammers M, Saalfeld K. 1989. Anais do II ° Seminario sobre Ciencias do Mar da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianopolis (SC). Poli CR, Nascimento PAM. editors. Octocorallia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) e fauna associada da costa catarinense: resultados iniciais. p. 25 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kammers and Saalfeld 1989: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FD67F7E30C9A65A8" author="Humann P" box="[699,947,1255,1279]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FD67F7E30C9A65A8" author="Humann P" box="[699,947,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" refId="ref27091" refString="Humann P. 1993. Reef coral identification - Florida - Caribbean - Bahamas - including marine plants. Jacksonville: New World Publications." type="book" year="1993">Humann 1993: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(field guide);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FF4CF60C0EDF6448" author="Hetzel B & Castro CB" box="[144,502,1287,1311]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FF4CF60C0EDF6448" author="Hetzel B & Castro CB" box="[144,502,1287,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" refId="ref27013" refString="Hetzel B, Castro CB. 1994. Corals of Southern Bahia. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira." type="book" year="1994">Hetzel and Castro 1994: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(photos only);
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FD70F60C0C936448" author="Sanchez JA" box="[684,954,1287,1311]" page="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FD70F60C0C936448" author="Sanchez JA" box="[684,954,1287,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref27848" refString="Sanchez JA. 1994. Presencia de los Octocorales Stylatula diadema Bayer (Pennatulacea) y Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing y Michelotti) (Telestacea) en la costa caribe colombiana. na. Inst Invest Mar Punta de Betin. 23: 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1994">Sánchez 1994: 137–147</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FC1BF60C0FC46468" author="Grigg RW" page="121" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FC1BF60C0FC46468" author="Grigg RW" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref26918" refString="Grigg RW. 2003. Invasion of a deep black coral bed by an alien species, Carijoa riisei, off Maui, Hawaii. Coral Reefs. 22: 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Grigg 2003: 121–123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF4FFF7FF20F62C0E7B6468" box="[252,338,1319,1343]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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, invasion?).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF64C0DB36408" blockId="8.[144,1104,1159,1376]" box="[144,666,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFF4FFF7FF4CF64C0DB36408" box="[144,666,1351,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFF4FFF7FF7CF6430D666408" author="Calcinai B & Bavestrello, G & Cerrano C" box="[160,591,1351,1376]" page="938" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF4FFF7FF7CF6430D666408" ID-CoL="RD7D" authority=": Calcinai et al. 2004: 938" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityPageNumber="938" authorityYear="2004" box="[160,591,1351,1376]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FF7CF6430E186437" box="[160,305,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FEE3F64C0D666408" author="Calcinai B & Bavestrello, G & Cerrano C" box="[319,591,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="937 - 941" refId="ref25916" refString="Calcinai B, Bavestrello, G, Cerrano C. 2004. Dispersal and association of two alien species in the Indonesian coral reefs: the octocoral Carijoa riisei and the demosponge Desmapsamma anchorata. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 84: 937 - 941." type="journal article" year="2004">Calcinai et al. 2004: 938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFF4FFF6FF4CF69B0E1F659B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF69B0FD464FF" blockId="8.[144,253,1424,1448]" box="[144,253,1424,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFF4FFF7FF4CF69B0FD464FF" box="[144,253,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF4FFF7FF4CF6BC0DEB6738" blockId="8.[144,1104,1463,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">
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||
Colonies with long, slender polyps arising from creeping stolons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FCABF6BC0CD96498" box="[887,1008,1463,1487]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[212,279,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,175,852]" captionTargetId="figure-213@9.[212,1173,175,852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860) (MNRJ 00153): (A) colony, (A′) branch. Neospongodes atlantica Kükenthal, 1903 (MNRJ 00335): (B) colony, (B′) branch. Heterogorgia uatumani Castro, 1990 (MNRJ 00504): (C) colony, (C′) branch. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm;A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps longitudinally grooved. Lateral polyps brooding from walls of other polyps up to the fourth order of ramification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FE2AF6FC0D516758" box="[502,632,1526,1551]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[212,279,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,175,852]" captionTargetId="figure-213@9.[212,1173,175,852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860) (MNRJ 00153): (A) colony, (A′) branch. Neospongodes atlantica Kükenthal, 1903 (MNRJ 00335): (B) colony, (B′) branch. Heterogorgia uatumani Castro, 1990 (MNRJ 00504): (C) colony, (C′) branch. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm;A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Figure 2A′</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthocodial armature weak, sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FF4BF51C0E386778" box="[151,273,1559,1583]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[144,211,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[144,1104,173,1130]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Sclerites of Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860) (MNRJ 00385): (A) anthocodia; (B) anthostele, near anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme of polyp column (branch); (D) inner layer of polyp column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in 16 longitudinal series (eight on the insertion of mesenteries; eight between mesenteries), no chevrons; anthostele with ramified, long rods, with varying degrees of fusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF4FFF7FE81F55C0EDA6738" box="[349,499,1623,1647]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[144,211,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-110@10.[144,1104,173,1130]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Sclerites of Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860) (MNRJ 00385): (A) anthocodia; (B) anthostele, near anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme of polyp column (branch); (D) inner layer of polyp column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="770">Figure 3B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF4FFF7FDD5F55C0D9C6738" author="Bayer FM" box="[521,693,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="770" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="899BF8FDFFF5FFF6FF08F0790EB062B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" startId="9.[212,279,882,904]" targetBox="[212,1172,175,852]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF5FFF6FF08F0790EB062B7" blockId="9.[212,1172,881,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF5FFF6FEE1F0790C1262DF" authority="(Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860)" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[317,827,882,904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF5FFF6FEE1F0790EE862DF" box="[317,449,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF5FFF6FE0CF0790C1D62DF" author="Duchassaing P & Michelotti J" box="[464,820,882,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref26313" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Mem R Accad Sci Torino. 19 (2): 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 00153): (A) colony, (A′) branch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF5FFF6FEFBF0840DEA62F2" authority="Kukenthal, 1903" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1903" box="[295,707,911,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Neospongodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF5FFF6FEFBF0840D3B62F2" box="[295,530,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Neospongodes atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF5FFF6FDC4F0840DEA62F2" author="Kukenthal W" box="[536,707,911,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" pagination="272 - 275" refId="ref27201" refString="Kukenthal W. 1903. Uber eine neue Nephthyidengattung aus dem sudatlantischen Ocean. Zool Anz. 26 (694): 272 - 275." type="journal article" year="1903">Kükenthal, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 00335): (B) colony, (B′) branch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF5FFF6FBB9F0840D0E6294" authority="Castro, 1990" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Heterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uatumani">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF5FFF6FBB9F0840EB06294" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Heterogorgia uatumani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF5FFF6FE7EF0A60D0E6294" author="Castro CB" box="[418,551,941,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref26031" refString="Castro CB. 1990. A new species of Heterogorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata, Octocorallia) from Brazil with comments on the type species of the genus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 47 (2): 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="1990">Castro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 00504): (C) colony, (C′) branch. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm;A′–C′, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF5FFF6FF08F73C0E7D6518" blockId="9.[212,340,1079,1103]" box="[212,340,1079,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF5FFF6FF08F73C0E7D6518" box="[212,340,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF5FFF6FF08F7540CD26521" blockId="9.[212,1019,1118,1143]" box="[212,1019,1118,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">
|
||
For a complete description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF5FFF6FDEFF7540C246521" author="Bayer FM" box="[563,781,1118,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961: 39–42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3–4, 9g, pl. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF5FFF6FF08F7BF0E1F659B" blockId="9.[212,310,1204,1228]" box="[212,310,1204,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF5FFF6FF08F7BF0E1F659B" box="[212,310,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFF5FFF4FF08F7D70BBC6218" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="773" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF5FFF6FF08F7D70D1B6723" blockId="9.[212,1173,1244,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FF08F7D70E3865A3" box="[212,273,1244,1268]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FEC0F7D70E5865A3" box="[284,369,1244,1268]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE5DF7D70EFE65A3" box="[385,471,1244,1268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
49691);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FDE7F7D60D5465A3" box="[571,637,1245,1268]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FD52F7D70DCD65A3" box="[654,740,1244,1268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
51966).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FC9BF7D60CFB65A3" box="[839,978,1244,1268]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FC3FF7D70B1065A3" box="[995,1081,1244,1268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
42597).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FF08F7F70E1C6443" box="[212,309,1276,1300]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE94F7F70EB76443" box="[328,414,1276,1300]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
51273).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FDDAF7F70D5A6443" box="[518,627,1276,1300]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FD5AF7F70DF56443" box="[646,732,1276,1300]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
51478).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FC99F7F70CA56443" box="[837,908,1276,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pará (
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FC3FF7F70B106443" box="[995,1081,1276,1300]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
50581– 50582);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FEECF6170E806463" box="[304,425,1308,1332]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE66F6170D226463" box="[442,523,1308,1332]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00396, 03979);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FD19F6170C346463" box="[709,797,1308,1332]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UFPb 295, 297, 299, 300, 301;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FF08F6360E0D6403" box="[212,292,1341,1364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00156, 00397);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FE0BF6370D4E6403" box="[471,615,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FDAAF6370DEE6403" box="[630,711,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00381, 00398);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FCA7F6370CF16403" box="[891,984,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FC34F6370B106403" box="[1000,1081,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
03385);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FF08F6570E3F6423" box="[212,278,1372,1396]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FEF0F6570E546423" box="[300,381,1372,1396]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
01394, 01838, 01843, 02101, 02198, 02521, 02583, 02750, 02774, 02834, 02952, 02953, 03150, 03162, 03993, 04148, 04711;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FCA7F6770CF964C3" box="[891,976,1404,1428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
50377);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FBE5F6770E3F64E3" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FEF0F6970E5464E3" box="[300,381,1436,1460]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00382, 00395, 00632, 00642, 01140, 01972, 02517, 02520, 03997, 04154);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FEEDF6B70EF76483" box="[305,478,1468,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE2DF6B70D6B6483" box="[497,578,1468,1492]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00150, 00151, 00153, 00378, 00383, 00384, 00385, 00386, 00387, 00388, 00389, 00390, 00391, 00393, 00427, 00629, 00870, 00873, 01061, 01485, 01701, 01737, 01738, 01967, 01968, 01969, 01970, 01971, 01974, 01978, 03963, 03189, 04534, 04553, 04734, 04884;
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FDB4F5170D946763" box="[616,701,1564,1588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
50376);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FCC2F5170CB86763" box="[798,913,1564,1588]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FC7CF5170CD86763" box="[928,1009,1564,1588]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00154, 00155, 00392, 02798);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FE5FF5370EFD6703" box="[387,468,1596,1620]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE3AF5370D1F6703" box="[486,566,1596,1620]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
01980);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FD4AF5370C146703" box="[662,829,1596,1620]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FC92F5370CB46703" box="[846,925,1596,1620]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
00394, 01094, 01462).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF5FFF6FF08F5570E336723" box="[212,282,1628,1652]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF5FFF6FEFFF5570E526723" box="[291,379,1628,1652]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="9" pageNumber="771">Shangai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF530B0FFF5FFF6FE54F5570EF56723" box="[392,476,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="771" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
49554).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="899BF8FDFFF6FFF5FF4CF7830D16658E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" startId="10.[144,211,1160,1182]" targetBox="[144,1104,173,1129]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF7830D16658E" blockId="10.[144,1104,1160,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
Figure 3. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF6FFF5FEA9F7830C5165C9" authority="(Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860)" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[373,888,1160,1182]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF6FFF5FEA9F7830ED365C9" box="[373,506,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF6FFF5FDD6F7830C5865C9" author="Duchassaing P & Michelotti J" box="[522,881,1160,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref26313" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Mem R Accad Sci Torino. 19 (2): 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 00385): (A) anthocodia; (B) anthostele, near anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme of polyp column (branch); (D) inner layer of polyp column.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF61A0E68647E" blockId="10.[144,321,1297,1321]" box="[144,321,1297,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF6FFF5FF4CF61A0E68647E" box="[144,321,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFF6FFF5FF4CF61A0FE1647E" box="[144,200,1297,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF6320D536406" blockId="10.[144,634,1337,1361]" box="[144,634,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
“
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFF6FFF5FF46F6320D5F6406" box="[154,630,1337,1361]" location="Museum in Turin" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="D83BFEAEFFF6FFF5FF46F6320E416406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554D1963FFF4FFF4FE86F72C0BBC6218:D83BFEAEFFF6FFF5FF46F6320E416406" box="[154,360,1337,1361]" name="Museum in Turin" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Museum in Turin</location>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF6FFF5FE5CF6320D476406" author="Deichmann E" box="[384,622,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF68A0E0964CE" blockId="10.[144,288,1409,1433]" box="[144,288,1409,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF6FFF5FF4CF68A0E0964CE" box="[144,288,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFF6FFF5FF4CF68A0FE164CE" box="[144,200,1409,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF6A20B236496" blockId="10.[144,1034,1449,1473]" box="[144,1034,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FF4CF6A20E276496" box="[144,270,1449,1473]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FEC4F6A20E926496" box="[280,443,1449,1473]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antilles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF6FFF5FDF0F6A20CD66496" author="Duchassaing P & Michelotti J" box="[556,1023,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" pagination="279 - 365" refId="ref26313" refString="Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. 1860. Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Mem R Accad Sci Torino. 19 (2): 279 - 365." type="journal article" year="1860">Duchassaing and Michelotti 1860: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF5FF4CF6FA0EBA675E" blockId="10.[144,403,1521,1545]" box="[144,403,1521,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF6FFF5FF4CF6FA0EBA675E" box="[144,403,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF6FFF4FF4CF5120EEC6048" blockId="10.[144,1104,1561,1681]" lastBlockId="11.[212,1172,167,287]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="773" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">
|
||
Almost circum-tropical: western Atlantic (from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF6FFF5FD1BF5120C366766" box="[711,799,1561,1585]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FCF3F5120C426766" box="[815,875,1561,1585]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF6FFF5FC43F5120FE56706" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FF0BF5320E376706" box="[215,286,1593,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), St Paul’s Rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF6FFF5FE2DF5320C1F6706" author="Edwards A & Lubbock R" box="[497,822,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" pagination="51 - 70" refId="ref26374" refString="Edwards A, Lubbock R. 1983. The ecology of Saint Paul's Rocks (Equatorial Atlantic). J Zool. 200 (1): 51 - 70." type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards and Lubbock 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FBD7F5320FFF6726" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
– Verrill 1870a), Indian Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FD91F5520D9C6726" box="[589,693,1625,1649]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
– Verrill 1870a), Indo-Pacific (Sion Gulf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF6FFF5FF04F5720E6767C6" box="[216,334,1657,1681]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="772">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shanghai, Sumatra, Manila, “New Britain” –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF6FFF5FCA3F5720B6267C6" author="Laackmann H" box="[895,1099,1657,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="772" pagination="41 - 104" refId="ref27359" refString="Laackmann H. 1909. Zur kenntnis der Alcyonarien-Gattung Telesto Lmx. Zool Jahrb Suppl. 11 (1): 41 - 104." type="journal article" year="1909">Laackmann 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF7FFF4FF08F3AC0E7E61E8" author="Shann EW" box="[212,343,167,191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" pagination="507 - 527" refId="ref27969" refString="Shann EW. 1912. Observations on some Alcyonaria from Singapore, with a brief discussion of the classification of the family Nephthyidae. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1912: 507 - 527." type="journal article" year="1912">Shann 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– and probably as a deep-water invasive species in Hawaii –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF7FFF4FBD9F3AC0BA161E8" author="Grigg RW" box="[1029,1160,167,191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref26918" refString="Grigg RW. 2003. Invasion of a deep black coral bed by an alien species, Carijoa riisei, off Maui, Hawaii. Coral Reefs. 22: 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Grigg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was recorded off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFF7FFF4FDF2F3CC0D586188" box="[558,625,199,223]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from shallow pools (almost exposed to air) to
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFF7FFF4FF08F3EC0E2261A8" box="[212,267,231,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, off the Amazon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF7FFF4FDCEF3EC0DBF61A8" author="Bayer FM" box="[530,662,231,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref25490" refString="Bayer FM. 1959. Octocorals from Surinam and the adjacent coasts of South America. Stud Fauna Surin Guianas. 6: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Bayer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Oceanic areas in the South Atlantic: Vitória Seamount (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFF7FFF4FE88F20C0E9D6048" box="[340,436,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF7FFF4FF08F2440E1E6030" blockId="11.[212,311,335,359]" box="[212,311,335,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FF08F2440E1E6030" box="[212,311,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF7FFF4FF08F27C0D4C6378" blockId="11.[212,1173,375,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF7FFF4FF08F27C0E4C60D8" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[212,357,375,399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FF08F27C0E4C60D8" box="[212,357,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually occurs in shaded areas, such as the entrances of caves, passages and under overhangs. In Abrolhos, it is commonest near the bases of the reefs. However, it can be found in tide pools, as at Tamandaré,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF7FFF4FCE8F2BC0B216098" box="[820,1032,439,463]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, or in direct sunlight on rocky shores, as at Armação dos Búzios,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF7FFF4FCFBF2DC0B2760B8" box="[807,1038,471,495]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, or over the bottom, as in the São Sebastião Channel,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFF7FFF4FD76F2FC0C496358" box="[682,864,503,527]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it can cover most of the available space below
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFF7FFF4FE24F11C0D0B6378" box="[504,546,535,559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF7FFF4FF22F13C0C1A63B8" blockId="11.[212,1173,375,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFF7FFF4FF22F13C0EC26318" author="Calcinai B & Bavestrello, G & Cerrano C" box="[254,491,567,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" pagination="937 - 941" refId="ref25916" refString="Calcinai B, Bavestrello, G, Cerrano C. 2004. Dispersal and association of two alien species in the Indonesian coral reefs: the octocoral Carijoa riisei and the demosponge Desmapsamma anchorata. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 84: 937 - 941." type="journal article" year="2004">Calcinai et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an association between a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF7FFF4FC4BF13C0B006318" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[919,1065,567,591]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FC4BF13C0B006318" box="[919,1065,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and the sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF7FFF4FEF7F15C0DDA6338" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[299,755,599,623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmapsamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anchorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FEF7F15C0D606338" box="[299,585,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Desmapsamma anchorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ectosomal tissue is pale pink in colour, while the interior is a salmon-shaded orange in their sponge. Although there are doubts about the identity of their octocoral (they described light pink, live colonies, with light yellow polyps), associations between Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF7FFF4FC7BF1BC0B136398" authorityName="Polyps" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing and Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[935,1082,695,719]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FC7BF1BC0B136398" box="[935,1082,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an undetermined, orange sponge are also quite common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFF7FFF4FF22F1FC0BBC6218" blockId="11.[212,1173,375,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">
|
||
The widespread distribution of this species may be partly explained by its dispersal capacity, through attachment to floating objects (wood, ships, etc.). Living colonies were even recorded on the shell of a turtle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFF7FFF4FD87F03C0DD46218" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[603,765,823,847]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="773" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFF7FFF4FD87F03C0DD46218" box="[603,765,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="773">Chelonia midas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J. Frasier, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |