226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6FF2E10D10BA44A0FB84045ECFDADFA4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903441160" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207416" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629131432454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro, C. B., Medeiros, M. S. & Loiola, L. L." docDate="2010" docId="554D1963FFD4FFD5FE70F6F90EAB65F8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.13-14.763-827.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903441160" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Leptogorgia violacea Main" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="804" masterDocId="A974611BFFFCFFFFFFDCF30B0F296157" masterDocTitle="Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs" masterLastPageNumber="827" masterPageNumber="763" pageNumber="802" updateTime="1699060831380" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C24C3EF801337D3F9E086620E1940D79">Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61853F0E7A6609907B80A08681A30E4D">Castro, C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37EECB8ABF641C19DD5BDA6AD103BDC7">Medeiros, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08B26DD3EE4F33218C2C5F8F30A918A0">Loiola, L. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="628DDA1DF781C4CFA4D4F41ECD2C019E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BCD60E78E344CE6080DE0CD9DC8F6328">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3EAC5E6F0BA2DAFF796AAC8A46F546C">
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<mods:date id="30C99CF2F2AB5F373962B761F91FA75A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1CB91EE42F34E9241E0B72FC5F22FF8">2010-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4F5FE55DA3B060A1D52AB5B1289A7A5">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD4FFD7FE70F6F90C1D675D" box="[428,820,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD4FFD7FE70F6F90C1D675D" blockId="40.[428,820,1522,1578]" box="[428,820,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">
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<heading id="86131F19FFD4FFD7FE70F6F90C1D675D" box="[428,820,1522,1546]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD4FFD7FE70F6F90C1D675D" ID-CoL="3TQ8X" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Main" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[428,820,1522,1546]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD4FFD7FE70F6F90DBD675D" bold="true" box="[428,660,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">Leptogorgia violacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD4FFD7FD7FF6F90C05675D" author="Pallas PS" box="[675,812,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" refId="ref27782" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis (Hagae Comitum)." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD4FFD7FE2DF5190D2967D2" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD4FFD7FE2DF5190DC7677D" blockId="40.[428,820,1522,1578]" box="[497,750,1553,1578]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD4FFD7FE24F5190D4A677D" box="[504,611,1554,1578]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD4FFD7FDADF5190D94677D" box="[625,701,1553,1578]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="37.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-198@37.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 16. Leptogorgia punicea (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1857) (MNRJ 01839): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Leptogorgia pseudogracilis sp. nov. (MNRJ 05083): (C) colony, (C′) branches. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207448/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">16B,B′</figureCitation>
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, 18)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD4FFD7FF4CF5460D2967D2" blockId="40.[144,1103,1613,1701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">
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For the synonymy previous to 1961, see
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD4FFD7FDB0F5460C756732" authorityName=": Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1970" box="[620,860,1613,1637]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD4FFD7FDB0F5460C756732" box="[620,860,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">Lophogorgia violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD4FFD7FC59F5460B626732" author="Bayer FM" box="[901,1099,1613,1637]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961: 199</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 59a–i, pl. VII, figs. 1–3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD4FFD7FF4CF5860DE867F2" box="[144,705,1677,1701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD4FFD7FF4CF5860DE867F2" blockId="40.[144,1103,1613,1701]" box="[144,705,1677,1701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD4FFD7FF4CF5860DE867F2" box="[144,705,1677,1701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD4FFD7FF4CF5860D9467F2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[144,701,1677,1701]" page="158" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD4FFD7FF4CF5860D9467F2" ID-CoL="85365" authority=": Tixier-Durivault 1970: 158" authorityName=": Tixier-Durivault" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,701,1677,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD4FFD7FF4CF5860E5467F2" box="[144,381,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="802">Lophogorgia violacea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD4FFD7FE50F5860D9467F2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[396,701,1677,1701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="802" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="899BF8FDFFD5FFD6FF08F0DB0ED86576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" startId="41.[212,279,976,998]" targetBox="[212,1172,173,945]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD5FFD6FF08F0DB0ED86576" blockId="41.[212,1172,976,1057]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">
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Figure 18. Sclerites of
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD5FFD6FE19F0DB0C0462B1" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Main" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[453,813,976,998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
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||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD5FFD6FE19F0DB0DB062B1" box="[453,665,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">Leptogorgia violacea</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD5FFD6FD74F0DB0C0F62B1" author="Pallas PS" box="[680,806,976,998]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" refId="ref27782" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis (Hagae Comitum)." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNRJ 00368): (A, without scale bar) scheme of sclerites arrangement in the anthocodia; (B) anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme; (D) axial sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD5FFD5FF08F7660EAB65F8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD5FFD6FF08F7660E6865D2" blockId="41.[212,321,1133,1157]" box="[212,321,1133,1157]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD5FFD6FF08F7660E6865D2" box="[212,321,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD5FFD6FF08F79E0E6264DA" blockId="41.[212,1172,1173,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">
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Colonies deep violet red, dichotomously branching (rarely irregularly pinnate), small, with relatively long, flexible branches. Coenenchymal mounds almost absent, on opposite sides of branchlets. Spicules of coenenchymal cortex mostly as blunt capstans. Anthocodial armature poorly developed, with colourless rods in eight longitudinal series; each series with sclerites in single or double rows. Neck zone conspicuous and free of sclerites. Coenenchymal sclerites: red. Anthocodial rods colour: colourless (emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD5FFD6FE54F65D0D69643A" author="Bayer FM" box="[392,576,1365,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961: 199</bibRefCitation>
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, because of a larger series of specimens studied – see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD5FFD6FF08F6B60E7D6482" blockId="41.[212,340,1469,1493]" box="[212,340,1469,1493]" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD5FFD6FF08F6B60E7D6482" box="[212,340,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Colonies dichotomously branching (rarely irregularly pinnate), with long, flexible, upward curving branches (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD5FFD6FDD6F50E0DA6674A" box="[522,655,1541,1565]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="37.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-198@37.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 16. Leptogorgia punicea (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1857) (MNRJ 01839): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Leptogorgia pseudogracilis sp. nov. (MNRJ 05083): (C) colony, (C′) branches. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207448/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
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). Branch thickness decreases gradually from colony basis to apex (basis
|
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD5FFD6FDD2F52E0D42676A" box="[526,619,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, terminal twigs
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD5FFD6FCFEF52E0C83676A" box="[802,938,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="803" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
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). Polyps in irregular rows along the whole colony, approximately on opposite sides of the distal part of branches (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD5FFD6FE95F56E0EF8672A" box="[329,465,1636,1661]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="37.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-198@37.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 16. Leptogorgia punicea (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1857) (MNRJ 01839): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Leptogorgia pseudogracilis sp. nov. (MNRJ 05083): (C) colony, (C′) branches. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207448/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="803">Figure 16B′</figureCitation>
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||
). Coenenchymal mounds low or almost absent. Areas free of polyps between rows may show longitudinal groove on lower parts of the colony. Outer layer of coenenchyme mostly with blunt capstans (
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long) (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD6FFD5FBDAF3AC0F966188" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[212,279,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,173,945]" captionTargetId="figure-207@41.[212,1173,172,947]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 18. Sclerites of Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (A, without scale bar) scheme of sclerites arrangement in the anthocodia; (B) anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme; (D) axial sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207452/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
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). Axial sheath with girdled spindles (commonly
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long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD6FFD5FC66F3CC0B6D6188" box="[954,1092,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[212,279,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,173,945]" captionTargetId="figure-207@41.[212,1173,172,947]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 18. Sclerites of Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (A, without scale bar) scheme of sclerites arrangement in the anthocodia; (B) anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme; (D) axial sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207452/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthocodial armature with few sclerites, arranged in eight longitudinal series on body wall (equivalent to points), usually single or double (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD6FFD5FD19F20C0C6C6048" box="[709,837,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[212,279,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,173,945]" captionTargetId="figure-207@41.[212,1173,172,947]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 18. Sclerites of Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (A, without scale bar) scheme of sclerites arrangement in the anthocodia; (B) anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme; (D) axial sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207452/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
); no collaret; no sclerites on tentacles; neck zone conspicuous. Anthocodial sclerites as flattened rods, with irregularly dented margins and spatulate ends (usually
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD6FFD5FD79F24C0C2D6008" box="[677,772,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and up to
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD6FFD5FC6EF24C0B386008" box="[946,1041,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD6FFD5FF4BF26C0E3C6028" box="[151,277,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="41.[212,279,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,173,945]" captionTargetId="figure-207@41.[212,1173,172,947]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 18. Sclerites of Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 00368): (A, without scale bar) scheme of sclerites arrangement in the anthocodia; (B) anthocodia; (C) outer layer of coenenchyme; (D) axial sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207452/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Figure 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colonies up to
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD6FFD5FE12F26C0D0E6028" box="[462,551,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD6FFD5FDB7F26C0D9F6028" box="[619,694,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD6FFD5FCF9F2630C4A6028" box="[805,867,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Colony colour: deep violet red. Coenenchymal sclerites: red. Anthocodial rods colour: colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF2C40FDB60B0" blockId="42.[144,242,463,487]" box="[144,242,463,487]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD6FFD5FF4CF2C40FDB60B0" box="[144,242,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF2FC0DD56378" blockId="42.[144,1104,503,559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFD6FFD5FF4CF2FC0FFE6358" box="[144,215,503,527]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFD6FFD5FF38F2FC0EA26358" box="[228,395,503,527]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 02715, 02722, 00368, 00634, 03969);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFD6FFD5FC78F2FC0B796358" box="[932,1104,503,527]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 5067, 5073, 5076, 5081; USNM 17329, 50225).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF1540E686320" blockId="42.[144,321,607,631]" box="[144,321,607,631]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD6FFD5FF4CF1540E686320" box="[144,321,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFD6FFD5FF4CF1540FE16320" box="[144,200,607,631]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF18C0EB66388" blockId="42.[144,1104,647,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
As with other
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFD6FFD5FEE4F1830E5A63F7" box="[312,371,648,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from Pallas, it is probably lost (see remarks on missing Pallas’
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFD6FFD5FF4CF1A30FE26397" box="[144,203,680,704]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD6FFD5FF2FF1AC0EB163E8" author="Simpson JJ" box="[243,408,679,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref28004" refString="Simpson JJ. 1910. A revision of the Gorgonellidae: the Juncellid group. Proc R Ir Acad Sec B, Biol Geol Chem Sci. XXVIII (7): 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD6FFD5FE72F1AC0DE163E8" author="Deichmann E" box="[430,712,679,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 79–80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 159–160; 178–179; 181–183; 198; 201; 212–213; 259; 262).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF0040E096270" blockId="42.[144,288,783,807]" box="[144,288,783,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD6FFD5FF4CF0040E096270" box="[144,288,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFD6FFD5FF4CF0040FE16270" box="[144,200,783,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF03C0D0B6218" blockId="42.[144,546,823,847]" box="[144,546,823,847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
“Mare Americanum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD6FFD5FE4DF03C0D3F6218" author="Pallas PS" box="[401,534,823,847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" refId="ref27782" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis (Hagae Comitum)." type="book" year="1766">Pallas 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF0740EBA62C0" blockId="42.[144,403,895,919]" box="[144,403,895,919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD6FFD5FF4CF0740EBA62C0" box="[144,403,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF0A30CDD62E8" blockId="42.[144,1012,935,959]" box="[144,1012,935,959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFD6FFD5FF4CF0A30CC662E8" box="[144,1007,935,959]" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
Eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFD6FFD5FE91F0AC0EB962E8" box="[333,400,935,959]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFD6FFD5FE43F0AC0D6D62E8" box="[415,580,935,959]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFD6FFD5FDA0F0AC0C0862E8" box="[636,801,935,959]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
States) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD6FFD5FC58F0AC0CCA62E8" box="[900,995,935,959]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF0E40FDA6550" blockId="42.[144,243,1007,1031]" box="[144,243,1007,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD6FFD5FF4CF0E40FDA6550" box="[144,243,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD6FFD5FF4CF71C0EAB65F8" blockId="42.[144,1104,1047,1199]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804">
|
||
This is a poorly known species. It has been illustrated before only by Esper (1796: pl. 43) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD6FFD5FF28F7330EAA6518" author="Bayer FM" box="[244,387,1079,1104]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 59a–i, pl. VII, figs, 1, 3). The description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD6FFD5FBD1F7330FFE6538" author="Bayer FM" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on two lots (
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE263FCFFD6FFD5FE35F75C0DB76538" box="[489,670,1111,1135]" pageId="42" pageNumber="804" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). A larger series of specimens showed that his description was not representative of the species. The diagnosis is hereby thoroughly emended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |