524 lines
66 KiB
XML
524 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="052B1F79B92628133C9C7D8808DC7075">Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B90141D1B736FE41FE71CBE9695D546">Castro, C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35358D07FB54D4AF366C7EC663934191">Medeiros, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF7B7438F261DAD526619C8326FD5E4">Loiola, L. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C5DE04DAD56347A0309E1E86F2C9960">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9B27B2BB75F77DBC3B56BA5EC041900">
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<mods:date id="1A4977808E67184DB87857AEC42F0872">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEA76B51857C5127842910A51FF414F4">2010-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DCD28F6EEE6F974ECAE6453ABAD26F88">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<heading id="86131F19FFD2FFD1FE83F1890CA963CD" box="[351,896,642,666]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FE83F1890DD263CD" ID-CoL="497VJ" authority="(Verrill, 1868 a)" authorityName="Castro & Medeiros & Loiola" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[351,763,642,666]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FE83F1890D6163CD" bold="true" box="[351,584,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Olindagorgia gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FD8BF1890DDB63CD" author="Verrill AE" box="[599,754,642,666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4A3C91CFFD2FFD1FCDDF1890CA963CD" box="[769,896,642,666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD2FFD1FE32F1A90DD863ED" box="[494,753,673,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FE32F1A90DD863ED" blockId="46.[351,896,642,698]" box="[494,753,673,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD2FFD1FE2AF1A90D4863ED" box="[502,609,674,698]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD2FFD1FDB2F1A90DE963ED" box="[622,704,673,698]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">20A,A′</figureCitation>
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, 21)
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD2FFD1FF4CF1E90D5D650D" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF1E90D1663AD" authority="Verrill 1868 a: 359" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1868" box="[144,575,738,762]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF1E90E4263AD" box="[144,363,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Pterogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FEAFF1E90D1663AD" author="Verrill AE" box="[371,575,738,762]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill 1868a: 359</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV, figs. 2, 2a, 3 [specimens a, b and d, but not specimen c =
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FE8AF0090DA9624D" ID-CoL="3TQ7M" authority="Castro & Medeiros & Loiola, 2010" authorityName="Castro & Medeiros & Loiola" authorityYear="2010" box="[342,640,770,794]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudogracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FE8AF0090DA9624D" box="[342,640,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Leptogorgia pseudogracilis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4A3C91CFFD2FFD1FD5BF0080DCB624D" box="[647,738,771,794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FD29F0090CCD624D" author="Kukenthal W" box="[757,996,770,794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref27305" refString="Kukenthal W. 1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47: 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924: 354</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF0260CC36212" blockId="46.[144,1002,813,837]" box="[144,1002,813,837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF0260D006212" ID-CoL="85459" authority=": Verrill 1869 b: 424" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1869" box="[144,553,813,837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF0260E676212" box="[144,334,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Gorgonia gracilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FE80F0260D006212" author="Verrill AE" box="[348,553,813,837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref28384" refString="Verrill AE. 1869 b. Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps with descriptions of new species in the Museum of Yale College, no. 4. Am J Sci Arts. 48 (2): 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill 1869b: 424</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FDEFF0260C346212" author="Hartt CF" box="[563,797,813,837]" page="209" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FDEFF0260C346212" author="Hartt CF" box="[563,797,813,837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" refId="ref26980" refString="Hartt CF. 1870. Scientific results of a journey in Brazil by Louis Agassiz and his traveling companions. Geology and physical geography of Brazil. Boston: Osgood & Co." type="book" year="1870">Hartt 1870: 209–210</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FCF4F0260CCE6212" author="Verrill AE" box="[808,999,813,837]" page="393" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FCF4F0260CCE6212" author="Verrill AE" box="[808,999,813,837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="373 - 404" refId="ref28460" refString="Verrill AE. 1912. The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. J Acad Nat Sci Philad. 15 (2): 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1912">Verrill 1912: 393</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF05C0C236238" blockId="46.[144,778,855,879]" box="[144,778,855,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD2FFD1FF4CF05C0C236238" box="[144,778,855,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FF4CF05C0C2F6238" author="Bielchowsky E" box="[144,774,855,879]" page="222" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF05C0C2F6238" ID-CoL="85459" authority=": Bielchowsky 1929: 222" authorityName="Bielchowsky" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1929" box="[144,774,855,879]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Pterogorgia">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF05C0EDA6238" box="[144,499,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Gorgonia (Pterogorgia) gracilis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FDDEF05C0C2F6238" author="Bielchowsky E" box="[514,774,855,879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="63 - 234" refId="ref25850" refString="Bielchowsky E. 1929. Die Gorgonarien Westindies. Kap. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zool Jahrb. Suppl. 16 (1): 63 - 234." type="journal article" year="1929">Bielchowsky 1929: 222</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF0890EDA62ED" blockId="46.[144,1103,898,954]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD2FFD1FF4CF0890EDA62ED" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF0890EAD62CD" ID-CoL="856RG" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[144,388,898,922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF0890EAD62CD" box="[144,388,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Pterogorgia bipinnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part):
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FE02F0890C3962CD" author="Deichmann E" box="[478,784,898,922]" page="195" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FE02F0890C3962CD" author="Deichmann E" box="[478,784,898,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 195–196</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 21, figs.1–16 [non
|
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FBCAF0890EC062ED" ID-CoL="856RG" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
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||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FBCAF0890E7862ED" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Pterogorgia bipinnata</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF0C60B6562B2" blockId="46.[144,1100,973,997]" box="[144,1100,973,997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD2FFD1FF4CF0C60B6562B2" box="[144,1100,973,997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FF4CF0C60DA662B2" author="Bayer FM" box="[144,655,973,997]" page="255" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF0C60DA662B2" authority="Bayer 1961: 255" authorityName="Bayer" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1961" box="[144,655,973,997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF0C60EFF62B2" box="[144,470,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Pseudopterogorgia marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FE00F0C60DA662B2" author="Bayer FM" box="[476,655,973,997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 82;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FCC1F0C60B6162B2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[797,1096,973,997]" page="159" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FCC1F0C60B6162B2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[797,1096,973,997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF0FC0E566578" blockId="46.[144,1104,1015,1071]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD2FFD1FF4CF0FC0E566578" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF0FC0E596558" ID-CoL="3TQ8J" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[144,368,1015,1039]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF0FC0E596558" box="[144,368,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Leptogorgia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part.):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FE11F0F30D956558" author="Bayer FM" box="[461,700,1015,1040]" page="218" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FE11F0F30D956558" author="Bayer FM" box="[461,700,1015,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961: 218–220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 67, 68a–d [non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FC70F0FC0E5D6578" author="Pallas PS" page="182" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1766">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FC70F0FC0E5D6578" ID-CoL="85SC6" authority="Pallas 1766: 182" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1766" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FC70F0FC0F9C6578" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Gorgonia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FF67F71C0E5D6578" author="Pallas PS" box="[187,372,1047,1071]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" refId="ref27782" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis (Hagae Comitum)." type="book" year="1766">Pallas 1766: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF7490D5D650D" blockId="46.[144,628,1090,1115]" box="[144,628,1090,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFD2FFD1FF4CF7490D5D650D" box="[144,628,1090,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFD2FFD1FF4CF7490D58650D" author="Bayer FM" box="[144,625,1090,1115]" page="922" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD2FFD1FF4CF7490D58650D" ID-CoL="497VK" authority=": Bayer 1981 c: 922" authorityName=": Bayer" authorityPageNumber="922" authorityYear="1981" box="[144,625,1090,1115]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF7490EB6650D" box="[144,415,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Olindagorgia marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD2FFD1FE71F7480D58650D" author="Bayer FM" box="[429,625,1090,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" pagination="902 - 947" refId="ref25644" refString="Bayer FM. 1981 c. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata, Anthozoa), with diagnosis of new taxa. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 94 (3): 902 - 947." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer 1981c: 922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFD2FFCEFF4CF7810EC16595" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF7810FD465F5" blockId="46.[144,253,1162,1186]" box="[144,253,1162,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF7810FD465F5" box="[144,253,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF7B90CD8659D" blockId="46.[144,1009,1202,1226]" box="[144,1009,1202,1226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Similar to the genus diagnosis. The genus is currently considered monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFD1FF4CF7F10E396445" blockId="46.[144,272,1274,1298]" box="[144,272,1274,1298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD2FFD1FF4CF7F10E396445" box="[144,272,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD2FFCFFF4CF6290CAD653B" blockId="46.[144,1104,1314,1690]" lastBlockId="48.[144,1104,1044,1132]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="810" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">
|
||
Colonies small, multiplanar with short, more rigid branches or planar with long, less flexible branches; sparsely lateral or loosely pinnate branching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD2FFD1FC6FF6490B6D640D" box="[947,1092,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Figure 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branches variable, from round or nearly so in transverse section (
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD2FFD1FC55F6690CCD642E" box="[905,996,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) to flattened. Coenenchymal mounds from distinctly convex, laterally flattened structures, sometimes acute on top, to absent or as slight swelling of coenenchyme around polyp apertures; coenenchymal mounds often with colour different from surrounding coenenchyme. Polyps in longitudinal rows on opposite sides of branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD2FFD1FBDFF6E90FEF674D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Figure 20A′</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually, coenenchymal mounds of adjacent polyps contiguous on the upper part of colonies, while lower part of colonies without polyps. Coenenchyme with scaphoids and tuberculated spindles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD2FFD1FD53F5490DD8670E" box="[655,753,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD2FFD1FC94F5490CC5670D" box="[840,1004,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="48.[144,211,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,173,873]" captionTargetId="figure-184@48.[144,1104,173,876]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 21. Sclerites of Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) [YPM 1516a – syntype (A, B), MNRJ 00641 (C, D)]: (A, C) anthocodia, (B, D) coenenchyme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207458/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="808">Figure 21B,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larger scaphoids (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD2FFD1FE8AF5690E91672E" box="[342,440,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="808" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) slightly curved, with tapering ends (although sometimes with blunt ends) and massive tubercles on concave side and several kinks on convex side. Smaller scaphoids (
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD3FFD0FD9EF6670D6764D3" box="[578,590,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FD87F6670D9964D3" box="[603,688,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with smoother convex side and ends more rounded. Spindles with tubercles similar to those of concave side of scaphoids, a stout axis, and tapering towards both ends. Anthocodial armature mainly with small, simple rods, cigar-shaped or with median waist; and extremities with small granules clustered near the ends of rods and lobed or dented margins or with no conspicuous protuberances or other prominent sculptures; these may be slightly flattened (up to about
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FEB1F5270EE66713" box="[365,463,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFD3FFD0FDFDF5270DEA6713" box="[545,707,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="48.[144,211,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,173,873]" captionTargetId="figure-184@48.[144,1104,173,876]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 21. Sclerites of Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) [YPM 1516a – syntype (A, B), MNRJ 00641 (C, D)]: (A, C) anthocodia, (B, D) coenenchyme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207458/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">Figure 21A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Largest elongated colony size:
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FBE5F5270BBD6713" box="[1081,1172,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FECFF5470E486733" box="[275,353,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FE0FF5470D086733" box="[467,545,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep; basis
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FD74F5470DD56733" box="[680,764,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; transverse section of terminal branches about 1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FE1CF5670D3E67D3" box="[448,535,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar measurements on largest bushy specimen:
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FB94F5670BBA67D3" box="[1096,1171,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FECBF5870E4D67F3" box="[279,356,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FE69F5870D2867F3" box="[437,513,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep; basis
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFD3FFD0FD49F5870DC167F3" box="[661,744,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; transverse section of terminal branches about 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCCFFCFFE5AF71F0EF7657C" box="[390,478,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colony colour (live or fixed): all cream white, yellow, all purple, with yellow, purple, or white coenenchymal mounds; or mix of these colours. Sclerites colour: purple, yellow, light yellow, or colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="899BF8FDFFD3FFD0FF08F7B60CEC647C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" startId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFD3FFD0FF08F7B60CEC647C" blockId="47.[212,1173,1212,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">
|
||
Figure 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD3FFD0FE97F7B50DEE6584" authority="(Verrill, 1868 a)" authorityName="Castro & Medeiros & Loiola" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[331,711,1213,1236]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD3FFD0FE97F7B50D096583" box="[331,544,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">Olindagorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD3FFD0FDEDF7B60DE96584" author="Verrill AE" box="[561,704,1213,1235]" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD3FFD0FF08F7D00D1A65A6" authority="(Esper, 1806)" authorityName="Branches" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[212,563,1243,1265]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Phyllogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD3FFD0FF08F7D00E8E65A6" box="[212,423,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">Phyllogorgia dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1806)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFD3FFD0FC35F7D00EDC6459" authority="(Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841)" authorityName="MNRJ" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFD3FFD0FC35F7D00BBD65A6" box="[1001,1172,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="809">Ellisella elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFD3FFD0FF07F7F30E7F6459" author="Pallas PS" box="[219,342,1272,1294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="809" refId="ref27782" refString="Pallas PS. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis (Hagae Comitum)." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (MNRJ 1841)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="899BF8FDFFCCFFCFFF4CF0820C3862EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207458/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" startId="48.[144,211,905,927]" targetBox="[144,1101,173,873]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF0820C3862EB" blockId="48.[144,1103,905,956]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
Figure 21. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCCFFCFFE5AF0820C2C62C8" authority="(Verrill, 1868 a)" authorityName="Castro & Medeiros & Loiola" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[390,773,905,927]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFE5AF0820D7462C8" box="[390,605,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Olindagorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCCFFCFFDB2F0820DD762C8" author="Verrill AE" box="[622,766,905,927]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[YPM 1516a – syntype (A, B), MNRJ 00641 (C, D)]: (A, C) anthocodia, (B, D) coenenchyme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF7970FDB65E3" blockId="48.[144,242,1180,1204]" box="[144,242,1180,1204]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFF4CF7970FDB65E3" box="[144,242,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF7CF0DC3646B" blockId="48.[144,1104,1220,1340]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCCFFCFFF4CF7CF0ED5658B" box="[144,508,1220,1244]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Paraiba" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="USNM 50228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFCCFFCFFF4CF7CF0FFE658B" box="[144,215,1220,1244]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCCFFCFFF38F7CF0E15658B" box="[228,316,1220,1244]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFE91F7CF0EDD658B" box="[333,500,1220,1244]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" type="Museum">USNM 50228</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCCFFCFFDD5F7CF0E10644B" collectionCode="MNRJ, YPM" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 01837, 02753, 04306, 04308, 04309, 04315, 04316, 04317, YPM 1516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCCFFCFFDD5F7CF0D62658B" box="[521,587,1220,1244]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFD81F7CF0DD7658B" box="[605,766,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 01837</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFCD7F7CF0C78658B" box="[779,849,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">02753</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFC83F7CF0C8C658B" box="[863,933,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04306</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFC6EF7CF0CD1658B" box="[946,1016,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04308</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFBDAF7CF0B65658B" box="[1030,1100,1220,1244]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04309</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFF4CF7EF0FFF65AB" box="[144,214,1252,1276]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04315</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFF39F7EF0E0265AB" box="[229,299,1252,1276]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04316</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFEE6F7EF0EA965AB" box="[314,384,1252,1276]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">04317</specimenCode>
|
||
; UFPb 291;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFDC0F7EF0D8865AB" box="[540,673,1252,1276]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" type="Museum">YPM 1516</specimenCode>
|
||
a,b,d
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCCFFCFFD3CF7EF0C6865AB" box="[736,833,1252,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCCFFCFFCB3F7EF0E18644B" authority="Verrill, 1868 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFCB3F7EF0B7965AB" box="[879,1104,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Pterogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCCFFCFFF4CF60F0E18644B" author="Verrill AE" box="[144,305,1284,1308]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCCFFCFFE94F60F0EA9646B" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 00494, 00495, 00496, 00497, 00499, 00641, 01141, 01142, 03983" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCCFFCFFE94F60F0ED9644B" box="[328,496,1284,1308]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFDDFF60F0D8C644B" box="[515,677,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 00494</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFD6FF60F0DD0644B" box="[691,761,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">00495</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFCD4F60F0C67644B" box="[776,846,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">00496</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFC81F60F0C8A644B" box="[861,931,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">00497</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFC6DF60F0CDE644B" box="[945,1015,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">00499</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFBDAF60F0B65644B" box="[1030,1100,1284,1308]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">00641</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFF4CF62F0FFF646B" box="[144,214,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">01141</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFF3CF62F0E0F646B" box="[224,294,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">01142</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFEEDF62F0E51646B" box="[305,376,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">03983</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCCFFCFFE56F62F0DCF646B" box="[394,742,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MNRJ 04827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCCFFCFFE56F62F0D19646B" box="[394,560,1316,1340]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFDE2F62F0DF6646B" box="[574,735,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">MNRJ 04827</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF6670EA864D3" blockId="48.[144,385,1388,1412]" box="[144,385,1388,1412]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFF4CF6670EA864D3" box="[144,385,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF69F0B6164FB" blockId="48.[144,1096,1428,1452]" box="[144,1096,1428,1452]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCCFFCFFF4CF69F0D2564FB" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[144,524,1428,1452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFF4CF69F0E5464FB" box="[144,381,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Pterogorgia bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCCFFCFFE5FF69F0D2564FB" box="[387,524,1428,1452]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Venezuela" location="Cumana" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" specimenCode="MCZ 5080" specimenCount="1">Verrill, 1864</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFCCFFCFFDFAF69F0DB264FB" box="[550,667,1428,1452]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D83BFEAEFFCCFFCFFD79F69F0C2C64FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554D1963FFD2FFCEFE83F1890EC16595:D83BFEAEFFCCFFCFFD79F69F0C2C64FB" box="[677,773,1428,1452]" country="Venezuela" name="Cumana" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Cumaná</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="8D42000EFFCCFFCFFCCEF69F0CA564FB" box="[786,908,1428,1452]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" type="Museum">MCZ 5080</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCCFFCFFC7AF69F0CFF64FB" box="[934,982,1428,1452]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF6D70E6864A3" blockId="48.[144,321,1500,1524]" box="[144,321,1500,1524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFF4CF6D70E6864A3" box="[144,321,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCCFFCFFF4CF6D70FE164A3" box="[144,200,1500,1524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCCFFCFFF4CF50F0E3B67CB" blockId="48.[144,1104,1540,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">
|
||
The original type material is lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCCFFCFFDCFF50F0D91674B" author="Simpson JJ" box="[531,696,1540,1564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref28004" refString="Simpson JJ. 1910. A revision of the Gorgonellidae: the Juncellid group. Proc R Ir Acad Sec B, Biol Geol Chem Sci. XXVIII (7): 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCCFFCFFD18F50F0CA2674B" author="Deichmann E" box="[708,907,1540,1564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCCFFCFFC42F50F0FEB676B" author="Simpson JJ" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref28004" refString="Simpson JJ. 1910. A revision of the Gorgonellidae: the Juncellid group. Proc R Ir Acad Sec B, Biol Geol Chem Sci. XXVIII (7): 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson (1910: 326)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used a specimen from the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons (Reg. 184), belonging to an ancient collection (Hunterian Collection and labelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCCFFCFFF41F56F0E46672B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[157,367,1636,1660]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCCFFCFFF41F56F0E46672B" box="[157,367,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="810">Gorgonia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, as a reference for the species, which he implicitly designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCCFFCFFF73F58F0E2767CB" box="[175,270,1668,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="810" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F3AC0E4D61E8" blockId="49.[212,356,167,191]" box="[212,356,167,191]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFF08F3AC0E4D61E8" box="[212,356,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCDFFCEFF08F3AC0E2561E8" box="[212,268,167,191]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F3C40CF061B0" blockId="49.[212,985,207,231]" box="[212,985,207,231]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8CA228FFCDFFCEFF08F3C40CFC61B0" box="[212,981,207,231]" collectorName="C. F. Hartt" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Abrolhos Reefs,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFCDFFCEFE4EF3C40EF161B0" box="[402,472,207,231]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="7011CDA3FFCDFFCEFDACF3C40DD961B0" box="[624,752,207,231]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">C. F. Hartt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFD22F3C40CE461B0" author="Verrill AE" box="[766,973,207,231]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill 1868a: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F22E0EF1606A" blockId="49.[212,472,293,317]" box="[212,472,293,317]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFF08F22E0EF1606A" box="[212,472,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F2460CD460F2" blockId="49.[212,1172,333,421]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
Off the north-eastern and eastern coast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFCDFFCEFD70F2460DDA6032" box="[684,755,333,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: recorded off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFC46F2460CDC6032" box="[922,1013,333,357]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFBD8F2460BBD6032" box="[1028,1172,333,357]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFF07F2660EF260D2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[219,475,365,389]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFE2DF2660D1A60D2" box="[497,563,365,389]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Abrolhos area),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFCD8F2660C8260D2" box="[772,939,365,389]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFC34F2660BBD60D2" box="[1000,1172,365,389]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFEF9F2860D0B60F2" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[293,546,397,421]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: proximity of Guanabara Bay) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCDFFCEFC51F2860CC460F2" box="[909,1005,397,421]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F2E90E1E60AD" blockId="49.[212,311,482,506]" box="[212,311,482,506]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFF08F2E90E1E60AD" box="[212,311,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF08F1010C726395" blockId="49.[212,1172,522,1219]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
Several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFE4DF1010DA96375" author="Kukenthal W" box="[401,640,522,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref27305" refString="Kukenthal W. 1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47: 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFD56F1010CA46375" author="Bielchowsky E" box="[650,909,522,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="63 - 234" refId="ref25850" refString="Bielchowsky E. 1929. Die Gorgonarien Westindies. Kap. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zool Jahrb. Suppl. 16 (1): 63 - 234." type="journal article" year="1929">Bielchowsky 1929: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFC4BF1010BA66375" author="Deichmann E" box="[919,1167,522,546]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 195) compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFE41F1210DAF6315" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[413,646,554,578]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFE41F1210DAF6315" box="[413,646,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pterogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFD3BF1210BBA6315" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[743,1171,554,578]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFD3BF1210CCF6315" box="[743,998,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pterogorgia bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFF29F1410D896335" authority="Kukenthal, 1919" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[245,672,586,610]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFF29F1410EEC6335" box="[245,453,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFE09F1410D896335" author="Kukenthal W" box="[469,672,586,610]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref27275" refString="Kukenthal W. 1919. Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse Der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Auf Dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898 - 1899. 13 (2): 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, sclerites of these species are clearly different, as well as their colony forms. The scaphoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFC6FF1610B1363D5" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[947,1082,618,642]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFC6FF1610CEC63D5" box="[947,965,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFC0FF1610B1363D5" box="[979,1082,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess fused tubercles on the convex side, forming continuous transversal ridges; its ramification is profuse and regularly pinnate along main stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF22F1C10D2562B5" blockId="49.[212,1172,522,1219]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
Bayer’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFE25F1C10C6363B5" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[505,842,714,738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFE25F1C10C6363B5" box="[505,842,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pseudopterogorgia marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are juvenile colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFB8CF1C10E276255" author="Bayer FM" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larger colonies deposited in the Museu Nacional,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCDFFCEFCA4F1E10B006255" box="[888,1065,746,770]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, agree in detail in sclerite form and size, distribution of polyps and most colonial characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFF08F0200EB46215" author="Bayer FM" box="[212,413,810,835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961: 255)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that polyps are
|
||
<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCDFFCEFD7AF0210C296215" box="[678,768,810,834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, but later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFC1AF0210BA56215" author="Bayer FM" box="[966,1164,810,834]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="902 - 947" refId="ref25644" refString="Bayer FM. 1981 c. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata, Anthozoa), with diagnosis of new taxa. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 94 (3): 902 - 947." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer 1981c: 922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not mention this characteristic in the diagnosis of a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFC0DF0410B4A6235" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[977,1123,842,866]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFC0DF0410B4A6235" box="[977,1123,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Olindagorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFEFDF0610D5862D5" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[289,625,874,898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFEFDF0610D5862D5" box="[289,625,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pseudopterogorgia marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type species by original monotypy. Furthermore, the distance between coenenchymal mounds cannot be taken as a reliable character because several
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCDFFCEFE2AF0A00D4C6294" box="[502,613,939,963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFD56F0A10C096295" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[650,800,938,962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFD56F0A10DB56295" box="[650,668,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFD75F0A10C096295" box="[681,800,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 50229) possess contiguous coenenchymal mounds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCDFFCEFF22F0E00EC16595" blockId="49.[212,1172,522,1219]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCDFFCEFF22F0E00E1E6554" box="[254,311,1003,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFE07F0E10C746555" authority="Verrill, 1868 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[475,861,1002,1026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFE07F0E10D916555" box="[475,696,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Pterogorgia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCDFFCEFD1DF0E10C746555" author="Verrill AE" box="[705,861,1002,1026]" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref28183" refString="Verrill AE. 1868 a. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 1: 351 - 371." type="journal article" year="1868">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed diagnostic characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFE8DF7010ECA6575" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[337,483,1034,1058]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFE8DF7010ECA6575" box="[337,483,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Olindagorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some specimens had rounded or flattened branches, different degrees of stoutness of coenenchymal scaphoids and spindles, and different states of sculpture of anthocodial rods. Large series of specimens showed intermediate forms or specimens with both character states. As we could not find any discontinuous characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFDF4F7810C1265F5" authorityName=": Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[552,827,1162,1186]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Olindagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marcgravii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFDF4F7810C1265F5" box="[552,827,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">Olindagorgia marcgravii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCDFFCEFC59F7810CD165F5" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[901,1016,1162,1186]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="811" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCDFFCEFC59F7810CD165F5" box="[901,1016,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="811">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their synonymy is hereby proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |