203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5BBF0B10E28DBBE965BBF3A904CB094B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903441160" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207416" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629131432454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro, C. B., Medeiros, M. S. & Loiola, L. L." docDate="2010" docId="554D1963FFCEFFCBFE70F3AC0D6E6210" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.13-14.763-827.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903441160" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phyllogorgia dilatata Branches" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="814" masterDocId="A974611BFFFCFFFFFFDCF30B0F296157" masterDocTitle="Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs" masterLastPageNumber="827" masterPageNumber="763" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1699060831380" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4BB6DA123428B669FC041173C4B1C39D">Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88C057C6C7AD2EBA4B1BF067A734E4BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="995B165BC1C48CF6FC8921652B67F850">Castro, C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A21443CE4CEBCFEC63C6DA44B8A69D8B">Medeiros, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E16CD43CB8040D2C86D65D522113B202">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B565DD49D0B3D135BD065DE45E42AF">Loiola, L. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A32F40FB44B42A28A15BE0E1A8F706D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEEB224C25F1A94010346BFA42C22085">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B2908CE883C653A3D5D217D787452AA">
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<mods:date id="70D933A9D5626EDFBADD8BBE7707C7F0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF3E4F70262C49FB475ABDC4EA088574">2010-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5DC340F4A23B59D9465FD7EA5D43C22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75EEC6F39D94D5470F48E9FA7D3DCCC8">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC23CB7459E036FD9F75641E3D1E42B1">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D261609FD6B3C94F87C8F4D2514E955B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A455A80D32E69539902842875762F12" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFCEFFCDFE70F3AC0C1D61E8" box="[428,820,167,191]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFE70F3AC0C1D61E8" blockId="50.[428,820,167,223]" box="[428,820,167,191]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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<heading id="86131F19FFCEFFCDFE70F3AC0C1D61E8" box="[428,820,167,191]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCEFFCDFE70F3AC0C1D61E8" ID-CoL="4H7J6" authority="(Esper, 1806)" authorityName="Branches" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[428,820,167,191]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Phyllogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFE70F3AC0DBE61E8" bold="true" box="[428,663,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Phyllogorgia dilatata</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1806)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFCEFFCDFE2DF3CC0B166048" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFE2DF3CC0DC66188" blockId="50.[428,820,167,223]" box="[497,751,198,223]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFE24F3CC0D4A6188" box="[504,611,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFDADF3CC0D946188" box="[625,701,198,223]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">20B,B′</figureCitation>
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, 22)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF2030B166048" blockId="50.[144,1087,263,288]" box="[144,1087,263,288]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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For the synonymy previous to 1961, see
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCEFFCDFD8BF2030C3E6048" author="Bayer FM" box="[599,791,263,288]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref25517" refString="Bayer FM. 1961. The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Uitgaven: Natuurwetenchappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. 23: 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer (1961: 272</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 90, pl. 10, fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFCEFFCDFF4CF2390E19603D" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF2390E19603D" blockId="50.[144,1104,306,362]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDF48F5BFFCEFFCDFF4CF2390E19603D" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFCEFFCDFF4CF2390DE5601D" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[144,716,306,330]" page="159" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCEFFCDFF4CF2390DE5601D" ID-CoL="4H7J6" authority=": Tixier-Durivault 1970: 159" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,716,306,330]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Phyllogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFF4CF2390E56601D" box="[144,383,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Phyllogorgia dilatata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCEFFCDFE4EF2390DE5601D" author="Tixier-Durivault A" box="[402,716,306,330]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" pagination="145 - 169" refId="ref28078" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1970. Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Ann Inst Ocean. 47: 145 - 169." type="journal article" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="5C458E64FFCEFFCDFD07F2390B79601D" author="Hetzel B & Castro CB" box="[731,1104,306,330]" page="94" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCEFFCDFD07F2390B79601D" author="Hetzel B & Castro CB" box="[731,1104,306,330]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" refId="ref27013" refString="Hetzel B, Castro CB. 1994. Corals of Southern Bahia. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira." type="book" year="1994">Hetzel and Castro, 1994: 94–95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(photos only).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95FEFBFEFFCEFFCBFF4CF2910D6E6210" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF2910FD460E5" blockId="50.[144,253,410,434]" box="[144,253,410,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFF4CF2910FD460E5" box="[144,253,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF2C90DF8608D" blockId="50.[144,721,450,475]" box="[144,721,450,475]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Similar to the genus, which is currently monotypic.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF1010E396375" blockId="50.[144,272,522,546]" box="[144,272,522,546]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFF4CF1010E396375" box="[144,272,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF1390DDF645D" blockId="50.[144,1104,562,1290]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
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Planar colonies. Branch axes almost always anastomose forming nets. Coenenchyme almost always forming more or less continuous lamina, by filling in meshes of axes net. (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFF16F1790E4263DD" box="[202,363,625,650]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 20B,B′</figureCitation>
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). Lamina continuity variable, from almost whole colony surface to absence of lamina (and/or anastomosis) – absence of lamina very rare state, observed in a single colony UFPb 273); discontinuities in the lamina common. Colony basis spreads forming a holdfast that secures onto solid substrates. Branches thick (for a gorgoniid), at least
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFDC5F1F90D70625D" box="[537,601,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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thick, and rounded when lamina absent. Coenenchyme smooth and polyps retract directly into it. Outer coenenchyme sclerites in two not clearly delimited layers. External layer mainly with scaphoids and internal with double cones. Scaphoids (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFE24F0590D57623D" box="[504,638,850,874]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="51.[213,280,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[221,1161,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-39@51.[221,1162,180,1540]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 22. Sclerites of Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514b): (A) coenenchyme: scaphoids – lateral view, (B) view of the convex side, (C) view of the concave side; (D) double cones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207460/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 22A</figureCitation>
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) usually with rounded ends and convex side smooth or sinuous (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFE70F0790D1862DD" box="[428,561,882,906]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="51.[213,280,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[221,1161,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-39@51.[221,1162,180,1540]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 22. Sclerites of Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514b): (A) coenenchyme: scaphoids – lateral view, (B) view of the convex side, (C) view of the concave side; (D) double cones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207460/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 22B</figureCitation>
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), forming undulations perpendicular to sclerite axis; convex side undulations correspond to series of tubercles of concave side (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFC15F0990B6D62FD" box="[969,1092,914,938]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="51.[213,280,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[221,1161,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-39@51.[221,1162,180,1540]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 22. Sclerites of Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514b): (A) coenenchyme: scaphoids – lateral view, (B) view of the convex side, (C) view of the concave side; (D) double cones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207460/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 22C</figureCitation>
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); surface of undulations commonly with small lumps. Double cones (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFCA8F0B90CDD629D" box="[884,1012,946,970]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="51.[213,280,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[221,1161,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-39@51.[221,1162,180,1540]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 22. Sclerites of Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514b): (A) coenenchyme: scaphoids – lateral view, (B) view of the convex side, (C) view of the concave side; (D) double cones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207460/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 22D</figureCitation>
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) stouter than scaphoids, with densely distributed tubercles. Scaphoids commonly smaller than double cones (maximum length
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFE2CF0F90DA2655D" box="[496,651,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.18 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFD1CF0F90C75655D" box="[704,860,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25 mm</quantity>
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respectively). No coenenchymal mounds; sometimes a slight elevation around polyp aperture, possibly because of colony contraction. Polyps on both sides of lamina without special arrangement (
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<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFCEFFCDFF04F7590E74653D" box="[216,349,1105,1130]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="47.[212,279,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-217@47.[212,1172,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 20. Olindagorgia gracilis (Verrill, 1868a) (MNRJ 01837): (A) colony, (A′) branches. Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (MNRJ 00478): (B) colony, (B′) branches. Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (MNRJ 1841): (C) fragment, (C′) closer view near basis of fragment, (C′′) closer view near distal end of fragment. Scale bars: A–C, 2 cm; A′–C′, C′′, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207456/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Figure 20B′</figureCitation>
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); on all sides of rounded branches. Anthocodial armature weak or absent. Anthocodial sclerites very small rods (
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<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFD43F7790D8365DD" box="[671,682,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFD64F7790C3065DE" box="[696,793,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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long), with a ring of small protuberances on each end. Colony size up to
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFD4AF7990DD965FE" box="[662,752,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFCEAF7990CB965FE" box="[822,912,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="470.0">470 mm</quantity>
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wide and lamina
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<quantity id="1A1C0590FFCEFFCDFF4CF7B90FC0659E" box="[144,233,1202,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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thick. Colonies (live or fixed) colour: white, cream, yellow, violet, or a mixture of these colours; violet colonies seem “stressed” (parts of the coenenchyme missing, colonies contorted, etc.). Sclerites colour similar to colony.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF6310FDB6405" blockId="50.[144,242,1338,1362]" box="[144,242,1338,1362]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFF4CF6310FDB6405" box="[144,242,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF6690B69674D" blockId="50.[144,1104,1378,1562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFCEFFCDFF4CF6690FFE642D" box="[144,215,1378,1402]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFF37F6690E4A642D" box="[235,355,1378,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 02710, 03279);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFD41F6690DC8642D" box="[669,737,1378,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 00461);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFC1CF6690B79642D" box="[960,1104,1378,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 00477, 00979; USNM 5258, 5305, 5307, 5308);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFCDAF6890C6164CD" box="[774,840,1410,1434]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(USNM 05248, 05304; YPM 1514, 4505, 4506; MNRJ 00462, 00466, 00886, 01185, 01396, 01687, 01688, 01981, 02202, 02724, 02727, 02740, 03152; UFPb 273, 276, 280, 283, 287, 292);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFF4CF6E90E1A64AD" box="[144,307,1506,1530]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 00463, 00493, 00636, 00638, 01145, 01146, 02513, 02709);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F206697FFCEFFCDFBF9F6E90E2A674D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MNRJ 00185, 00186, 00464, 00465, 00467, 00468, 00478, 03991, 04336).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCDFF4CF5410E686735" blockId="50.[144,321,1610,1634]" box="[144,321,1610,1634]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCEFFCDFF4CF5410E686735" box="[144,321,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFCEFFCDFF4CF5410FE16735" box="[144,200,1610,1634]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCEFFCBFF4CF5790E0961E8" blockId="50.[144,998,1650,1674]" lastBlockId="52.[144,288,167,191]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="50" pageNumber="812">
|
||
The specimen is probably lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCEFFCDFE32F5790DC167DD" author="Deichmann E" box="[494,744,1650,1674]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref26228" refString="Deichmann E. 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harvard Coll. 53: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFCEFFCDFD2FF5790CF267DD" author="Grasshoff M" box="[755,987,1650,1674]" pageId="50" pageNumber="812" pagination="325 - 368" refId="ref26767" refString="Grasshoff M. 1991. Die von E. J. C. Esper 1788 - 1809 beschriebenen Anthozoa (Cnidaria). I Die Sammlung Esper im Senckenberg-Museum. - II. Octocorallia. III. Antipatharia. Senckenberg. Biol. 71 (4 / 6): 325 - 368." type="journal article" year="1991">Grasshoff 1991: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFC8FFCBFF4CF3AC0E0961E8" box="[144,288,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">
|
||
<typeStatus id="025F16D7FFC8FFCBFF4CF3AC0FE161E8" box="[144,200,167,191]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="899BF8FDFFCFFFCCFF09F52D0E4A6721" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5207460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207460/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="813" startId="51.[213,280,1574,1596]" targetBox="[221,1161,180,1537]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFCFFFCCFF09F52D0E4A6721" blockId="51.[213,1171,1574,1655]" pageId="51" pageNumber="813">
|
||
Figure 22. Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE4D3F6FFCFFFCCFE18F52D0CE3676B" authority="(Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514 b)" authorityName="YPM" authorityYear="1514" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[452,970,1574,1596]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Phyllogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="813" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFCFFFCCFE18F52D0DB7676B" box="[452,670,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="813">Phyllogorgia dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1806) (YPM 1514b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) coenenchyme: scaphoids – lateral view, (B) view of the convex side, (C) view of the concave side; (D) double cones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFC8FFCBFF4CF3DB0DC96050" blockId="52.[144,1104,207,263]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Esper (1806: 26) stated that his specimens probably came from South American seas (“wahrscheinlich das Meer des südlichen America”).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFC8FFCBFF4CF23C0EBA6018" blockId="52.[144,403,311,335]" box="[144,403,311,335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFC8FFCBFF4CF23C0EBA6018" box="[144,403,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFC8FFCBFF4CF2540DDF60E0" blockId="52.[144,1103,351,439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">
|
||
Off and along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F3E8E5FFC8FFCBFE14F2540D226020" box="[456,523,351,375]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(here recorded from Fortaleza, CE, to Cape Frio, RJ), Manoel Luiz Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFC8FFCBFE77F2740DCC60C0" author="Leao-de-Moura R & Martins Rodrigues MC & Francini-Filho RB" box="[427,741,383,407]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814" pagination="170" refId="ref27486" refString="Leao-de-Moura R, Martins Rodrigues MC, Francini-Filho RB. 1999. Unexpected richness of reef corals near the southern Amazon River mouth. Coral Reefs. 18: 170." type="journal article" year="1999">Leão-de-Moura et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha and Trindade Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B975D584FFC8FFCBFE28F2940D5960E0" author="Lobo B" box="[500,624,415,439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814" pagination="105 - 158" refId="ref27517" refString="Lobo B. 1919. Ilha da Trindade. Arch Mus Nac. XXII: 105 - 158." type="journal article" year="1919">Lobo 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45DFB4F0FFC8FFCBFD5AF2940DCF60E0" box="[646,742,415,439]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[58,125,1365,1387]" captionTargetBox="[186,1466,455,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[186,1466,455,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Map of distribution of reef octocorals in different regions off the Brazilian coastline. The Espírito Santo State area (*) includes the Vitória- Trindade seamount chain. “BA Sector” refer to a division of reef areas in Bahia State by Leão (1996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5207418/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFC8FFCBFF4CF2EC0FDA60A8" blockId="52.[144,243,487,511]" box="[144,243,487,511]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF907467FFC8FFCBFF4CF2EC0FDA60A8" box="[144,243,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5BA875FFC8FFCBFF4CF1040D6E6210" blockId="52.[144,1104,527,839]" pageId="52" pageNumber="814">This species is unique because of its colonial structure – anastomosing axes with coenenchyme filling in the meshes to form continuous sheets (lamina) where the polyps are positioned. The “abnormal” colonies that do not anastomose nor fill in the meshes can easily be distinguished from colonies of other Brazilian species with scaphoids by the distribution of polyps all around branches and by the thicker coenenchyme. The continuity of the lamina seems to be related to hydrodynamic characteristics of the microhabitat where the colony stands, such as intensity, direction and uniformity. Most colonies of the same site have similar degrees of lamina continuity, but sometimes much lacerated colonies are found a few steps away from colonies with more continuous lamina.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |