190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F48FA90C9092D9904296D8F92F0EF6EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="24025" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4736.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c76ec731-0dc9-4fc4-8ea4-d90d90da9438" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3669745" ID-ZooBank="970D7D36-6D8C-4463-B9EA-D3B8E191BE72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581923901564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A., Bernot, James P., Barton, Diane P., Diggles, Ben K., Q-Y, Russell, Atkinson-Coyle, Toby & Hutson, Kate S." docDate="2020" docId="554BDB527330FF9E5FC9FE532C78FBCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4736.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4736 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sagum Wilson 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="A972A32A7361FFCF5F5EFFC6294AFF97" masterDocTitle="Parasitic copepods of the family Lernanthropidae Kabata, 1979 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from Australian fishes, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698783524191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E7852F9199E73677BC2B76893303E30">
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<mods:title id="92F24FD7130A00DD07F374A0DBB50D6D">Parasitic copepods of the family Lernanthropidae Kabata, 1979 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from Australian fishes, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E37B1A58C3B2CE2E023D7025D5CD0F68">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2E2EB3FF59D4B6C70E49F0F2A4D0669">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F6B90BFC1BE77B4AF6ACA706AB1DF300" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2F34346EAAA71A214CCF99706979225">Barton, Diane P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73CE3EF4BCAE33776A97CCFC246AD41A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B5622CEB5F65074053C9222E3FC48FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74F434E18D5BD821D3D89AED38DBDCD0">Diggles, Ben K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AA1A0337A7666BF5B3CE1BF870E5B775" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD900E0785F70B06A5ED0126D3DA9688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FBA69659C61C2164E496AC7DA09ADA">Q-Y, Russell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="585026480376C16580BF6F4C5A4E13B4">Atkinson-Coyle, Toby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55BECD8C585E0BDA1823AD9204B7B390">Hutson, Kate S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E6ECF4F163B0CC78A4760149BD66112">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6F6B6FDE0BB523C0EB31904D7A3A625">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F62E70270086C55CA4E01B6B4D1D768">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3E2848ABC0449B5FAF2115AD459FA6D">2020-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA9D556CA7A0CDA361D5C76732EC7D8D">4736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6330AB8998AE835A6B1DEF855CE9EC12" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4736.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="554BDB527330FF9E5FC9FE532C78FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554BDB527330FF9E5FC9FE532C78FBCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554BDB527330FF9E5FC9FE532C78FBCC" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF7330FF9E5FC9FE5328A1FE38" box="[151,491,405,431]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447330FF9E5FC9FE5328A1FE38" blockId="81.[151,491,405,431]" box="[151,491,405,431]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="8615DD287330FF9E5FC9FE5328A1FE38" bold="true" box="[151,491,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5FC9FE5328A1FE38" bold="true" box="[151,491,405,431]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5FB0FE5328A1FE38" authority="Wilson, 1913" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,491,405,431]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5FB0FE532809FE38" bold="true" box="[238,323,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5E14FE5328A1FE38" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[330,491,405,431]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 227" refId="ref66717" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1913) Crustacean parasites of West Indian fishes and land crabs, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44 (1950), 189 - 227, pls. 18 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.44 - 1950.189" type="journal article" year="1913">Wilson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF7330FF9E5FC9FE1B2C78FBCC" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447330FF9E5FC9FE1B2C60FD64" blockId="81.[151,1437,477,1115]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5FC9FE1B2847FE60" bold="true" box="[151,269,477,503]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5EC4FE1B28ACFE60" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[410,486,477,503]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5EC4FE1B28ACFE60" box="[410,486,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5D8AFE1B2A33FE60" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[724,889,477,503]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 227" refId="ref66717" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1913) Crustacean parasites of West Indian fishes and land crabs, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44 (1950), 189 - 227, pls. 18 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.44 - 1950.189" type="journal article" year="1913">Wilson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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to accommodate a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5BA3FE1B2878FD8C" authority="Wilson, 1913" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellatum">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5BA3FE1B2CD7FE60" box="[1277,1437,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. flagellatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5FC9FDC72878FD8C" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[151,306,513,539]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 227" refId="ref66717" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1913) Crustacean parasites of West Indian fishes and land crabs, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44 (1950), 189 - 227, pls. 18 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.44 - 1950.189" type="journal article" year="1913">Wilson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, found on the gills of a serranid
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5DF7FDC72DC8FD8C" authority="(Osbeck, 1765)" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[681,1154,512,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5DF7FDC72A81FD8C" box="[681,971,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Epinephelus adscensionis</emphasis>
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(Osbeck, 1765)
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</taxonomicName>
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caught off
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<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47330FF9E5A59FDC72C2FFD8C" box="[1287,1381,513,539]" name="Jamaica" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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. The new genus was distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5D71FDE32B9EFDA8" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[559,724,549,575]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5D71FDE32B9EFDA8" box="[559,724,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lernanthropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by “the rostrum and wings of the cephalothorax, by the long endopods of the third legs, and by the lash-like tips of the fourth legs.” The two female
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<typeStatus id="0259D4E67330FF9E5B29FD8F2D93FDF4" box="[1143,1241,585,611]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5A5EFD8F2CD7FDF4" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1280,1437,585,611]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellatum">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5A5EFD8F2CD7FDF4" box="[1280,1437,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. flagellatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacked egg sacs, so the form of the egg sacs was not included in the original generic diagnosis. In his revision of the North American
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5E0FFD572BE1FD3C" authority=", Wilson (1922)" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1922" box="[337,683,657,683]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Dichelesthiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Dichelesthiidae,
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5D55FD572BE1FD3C" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[523,683,657,683]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref66781" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1922) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Dichelesthiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 100, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2400.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Wilson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5C6EFD572DA8FD3C" authority="Kroyer, 1863" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" box="[816,1250,657,683]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5C6EFD572D03FD3C" box="[816,1097,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lernanthropus angulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5B11FD572DA8FD3C" author="Kroyer, H." box="[1103,1250,657,683]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="75 - 426" refId="ref63762" refString="Kroyer, H. (1863) Bidrag til Kundskab om Snyltekrebsene. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 2, 75 - 426, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1863">Krøyer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5A46FD572C2EFD3C" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1304,1380,657,683]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5A46FD572C2EFD3C" box="[1304,1380,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5AD9FD572845FD58" baseAuthorityName="Krøyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatum">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5AD9FD572845FD58" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S. angulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and gave a revised generic diagnosis which included as a key feature, the possession of coiled egg sacs entirely contained within the space enclosed between the dorsal trunk plate and the third and fourth legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447330FF9E5F99FD3B2C78FBCC" blockId="81.[151,1437,477,1115]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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In their phylogenetic analysis of the lernanthropid genera,
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5C0EFD3B2D4DFC80" author="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T." box="[848,1031,764,791]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="31 - 76" refId="ref62345" refString="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T. (1985) Copepods of the family Lernanthropidae parasitic on Japanese marine fishes, with a phylogenetic analysis of the lernanthropid genera. Report of the Sado Marine Biological Station, Niigata University, 15, 31 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Ho & Do (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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grouped
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5B31FD3B2DF4FC80" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1135,1214,765,791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Aethon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5B31FD3B2DF4FC80" box="[1135,1214,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Aethon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5B92FD382C51FC80" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[1228,1307,766,791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Norion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5B92FD382C51FC80" box="[1228,1307,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Norion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5A0EFD3B2CD6FC80" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1360,1436,765,791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5A0EFD3B2CD6FC80" box="[1360,1436,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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together on the basis of the possession of coiled egg sacs. They distinguished
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5CA4FCE72D03FCAC" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1018,1097,801,827]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Aethon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5CA4FCE72D03FCAC" box="[1018,1097,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Aethon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its highly modified second legs and grouped
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5E3EFC8328E6FCC8" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[352,428,837,863]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5E3EFC8328E6FCC8" box="[352,428,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5EBBFC802B7EFCC8" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[485,564,838,863]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Norion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5EBBFC802B7EFCC8" box="[485,564,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Norion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shared possession of bilobate fourth legs with lobes that are lamellate proximally and flagellate distally. Although used by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57330FF9E5DBDFCAF2ACEFC14" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[739,900,873,899]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref66781" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1922) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Dichelesthiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 100, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2400.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Wilson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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is his original diagnosis of the genus, this latter character is not robust since at least half of
|
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5DD5FC4B2B9DFC30" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[651,727,909,935]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5DD5FC4B2B9DFC30" box="[651,727,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (see
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|
<tableCitation id="90605FFF7330FF9E5C30FC4B2A89FC30" box="[878,963,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="80.[151,239,653,679]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="TABLE 4. Character states of females of Sagum species" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/899D3ACC7331FF9F5FC9FD4B2BBAFD30" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" tableUuid="899D3ACC7331FF9F5FC9FD4B2BBAFD30">Table 4</tableCitation>
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|
) have tapering bilobate fourth legs rather than legs with flagellate tips on the exopodal and endopodal lobes. The loss of leg 2 was used to characterize
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5A13FC742CD6FC5C" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[1357,1436,946,971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Norion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5A13FC742CD6FC5C" box="[1357,1436,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Norion</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species whereas the form of leg 3, described as “divided into 3 branches; lamelliform or cylindrical”, was used to diagnose the
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|
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77330FF9E5E73FC3F2833FB84" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1913" box="[301,377,1017,1043]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Sagum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="EF96B6567330FF9E5E73FC3F2833FB84" box="[301,377,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sagum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
branch. This latter character is also not robust, applying only to a minority of species. Given the difficulty in using some of these traditional characters, it is clear that the relationships between the currently recognized lernanthropid genera need to be reassessed using a wider range of characters from both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |