284 lines
37 KiB
XML
284 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E4F114A490136EA5D76C053FB1E93F2E">Parasitic copepods of the family Lernanthropidae Kabata, 1979 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from Australian fishes, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="243A594635F6859F17088C007A9B1BB4">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA376018FC8A2F93D522761124DBEBBA">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B67D9A540D4222B2400AD4F697A0A7B4">Barton, Diane P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77B2AB6FEA5A978E4C9D9441398AEB07">Diggles, Ben K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA68A2FAF838D7CE00459C8522CDC8B">Q-Y, Russell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="506F92BDEF89E7FD5E6666DAD855800F">Atkinson-Coyle, Toby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C8209B4AEFFE5171EAAFA6A2D5BF0D8">Hutson, Kate S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23CE9033FBEB6CBC432BB44845620523">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E9503AB58B2FD434D10CDB24CC989AB">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="554BDB52732CFF815FC9FB172D4CFCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554BDB52732CFF815FC9FB172D4CFCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554BDB52732CFF815FC9FB172D4CFCC8" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF732CFF825FC9FB172A4AFB7C" box="[151,768,1233,1260]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825FC9FB172A4AFB7C" blockId="77.[151,768,1233,1295]" box="[151,768,1233,1260]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="8615DD28732CFF825FC9FB172A4AFB7C" bold="true" box="[151,768,1233,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825FC9FB172A4AFB7C" authority="Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,768,1233,1260]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825FC9FB172A4AFB7C" bold="true" box="[151,768,1233,1260]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825FC9FB1728FAFB7B" bold="true" box="[151,432,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Lernanthropus tylosuri</emphasis>
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Richiardi, in
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825D03FB172A4AFB7C" author="Goggio, E." box="[605,768,1233,1259]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref61972" refString="Goggio, E. (1906) Inforno al genere Lernanthropus, de Blainv. (Epachthes, v. Nordm.) con descrizione di tre specie non descritte. Atti della Societa Toscana di scienze naturali, 22, 134 - 149, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Goggio, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF732CFF825FC9FB332B33FAC6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825FC9FB332846FA98" blockId="77.[151,768,1233,1295]" box="[151,268,1269,1295]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="45D976C1732CFF825FFEFB33284EFA98" box="[160,260,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lernanthropus belones Krøyer, 1863, adult ♀. A, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979 adult ♀. B, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus tylosuri Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906, adult ♀. C, habitus, dorsal. [Figures modified from Cressey & Collette, 1970, Kabata, 1979a, and Ho & Do, 1985, respectively]. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979, adult ♀, D. urosome and caudal rami, dorsal; E, leg 4; F, tip of exopod of leg 4; G, tip of endopod of leg 4. Adult ♂. H, habitus, dorsal. All scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3669767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3669767/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825FC9FAFF2B33FAC6" blockId="77.[151,633,1336,1361]" box="[151,633,1336,1361]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Syn:
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825F92FAFF2B33FAC6" authority="Kirtisinghe, 1937" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1937" box="[204,633,1336,1361]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825F92FAFF288BFAC6" box="[204,449,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Lernanthropus cornutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825E99FAFE2B33FAC6" author="Kirtisinghe, P." box="[455,633,1336,1361]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="435 - 455" refId="ref63586" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1937) Parasitic copepods of fish from Ceylon. II. Parasitology, 29, 435 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000024975" type="journal article" year="1937">Kirtisinghe, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95F839CF732CFF825FC9FAB9288AFA0D" box="[151,448,1407,1434]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825FC9FAB9288AFA0D" blockId="77.[151,1437,1407,2010]" box="[151,448,1407,1434]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825FC9FAB928C9FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,387,1407,1434]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material examined:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF732CFF825F99FA652C61F895" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825F99FA652C61F895" blockId="77.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825F99FA652898FA29" bold="true" box="[199,466,1443,1470]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Cephalothorax longer than wide with linear lateral margins tapering towards straight anterior margin, bearing large process at each posterolateral corners (
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<figureCitation id="45D976C1732CFF825CD4FA012AA4FA75" box="[906,1006,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lernanthropus belones Krøyer, 1863, adult ♀. A, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979 adult ♀. B, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus tylosuri Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906, adult ♀. C, habitus, dorsal. [Figures modified from Cressey & Collette, 1970, Kabata, 1979a, and Ho & Do, 1985, respectively]. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979, adult ♀, D. urosome and caudal rami, dorsal; E, leg 4; F, tip of exopod of leg 4; G, tip of endopod of leg 4. Adult ♂. H, habitus, dorsal. All scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3669767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3669767/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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). Trunk 2 to 3 times longer than cephalothorax; anterior part (second and third pedigerous somites) as wide as cephalothorax, with weakly convex margins; posterior part (fourth pedigerous somite) covered by long, cloak-like dorsal trunk plate, flared out laterally and widest towards posterior margin. Urosome comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital complex and abdomen, all fused. Paired caudal rami short and wide; all caudal setae located in distal half of ramus. Parabasal flagellum long and slightly curved, reaching to middle of subapical segment of antennule. Leg 3 located ventrolaterally at rear of third pedigerous somite, forming long fleshy lamella, shoehorn-shaped, directed ventrally: third legs separate along midline. Leg 4 bilobate; inner and outer lobes flattened and entirely concealed beneath dorsal trunk plate; both lobes with complex apical ornamentation. Leg 5 absent. Body length of
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<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD732CFF825D91F92E2BAEF895" box="[719,740,1768,1794]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="1A1AC7A1732CFF825DB4F92E2A0BF895" box="[746,833,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
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, of
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<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD732CFF825C37F92E2A37F895" box="[873,893,1768,1794]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="1A1AC7A1732CFF825C23F92E2A9BF895" box="[893,977,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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(length data from
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825BC3F9212C54F895" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[1181,1310,1767,1794]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref65002" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) Fauna of India. Parasitic copepods of marine fishes. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF732CFF825F99F8CD285FF84E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732CFF825F99F8CD285FF84E" blockId="77.[151,1437,1407,2010]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825F99F8CD2829F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,355,1803,1830]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825DC3F8CA2A5BF8B1" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[669,785,1804,1830]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825DC3F8CA2A5BF8B1" box="[669,785,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on material collected in the Mediterranean Sea by Richiardi (see
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825E3EF8E928B5F8DD" author="Goggio, E." box="[352,511,1839,1866]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref61972" refString="Goggio, E. (1906) Inforno al genere Lernanthropus, de Blainv. (Epachthes, v. Nordm.) con descrizione di tre specie non descritte. Atti della Societa Toscana di scienze naturali, 22, 134 - 149, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Goggio, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825D4AF8F62A74F8DD" author="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B." box="[532,830,1839,1866]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="347 - 432" refId="ref61458" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B. (1970) Copepods and needlefishes: a study in host-parasite relationships. Fisheries Bulletin, 68, 347 - 432." type="journal article" year="1970">Cressey & Collette (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species from numerous localities across the North and South Atlantic, North and South Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Their global survey included the first Australian record of
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825E21F8BE28B8F805" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[383,498,1912,1938]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825E21F8BE28B8F805" box="[383,498,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825D63F8BE2A41F806" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[573,779,1912,1938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Strongylura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825D63F8BE2A41F806" box="[573,779,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Strongylura incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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caught on the Great Barrier Reef (Queensland).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732CFF825A74F8B129A8F821" author="Raja, K. & Rajendran, N. & Saravanakumar, A. & Gopalakrishnan, A. & Vijayakumar, R. & Venmathi Maran, B. A." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="910 - 918" refId="ref65121" refString="Raja, K., Rajendran, N., Saravanakumar, A., Gopalakrishnan, A., Vijayakumar, R. & Venmathi Maran, B. A. (2018) Lernanthropids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), Parasitic on Fishes from Southeast Coast of India. Indian Journal of GeoMarine Sciences, 47, 910 - 918." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Raja
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825A3AF8BE2CDFF805" box="[1380,1429,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a prevalence rate of 41.7% on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732CFF825DFCF85A2C69F821" authority="crocodilus (Peron & Lesueur, 1821)" authorityName="crocodilus (Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[674,1315,1948,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crocodilus" subSpecies="crocodilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732CFF825DFCF85A2D4CF821" box="[674,1030,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peron & Lesueur, 1821)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caught off S. E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD4732CFF825F8AF879285BF84E" box="[212,273,1983,2009]" name="India" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95F839CF732FFF815F99FF5F2D4CFCC8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732FFF815F99FF5F2D1AFD8C" blockId="78.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815F99FF5F2871FF24" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a confused nomenclatural history. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815CA6FF5F2DB1FF24" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[1016,1275,153,179]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815CA6FF5F2DB1FF24" box="[1016,1275,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lernanthropus tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815FE3FF7B2833FF40" author="Richiardi, S." box="[189,377,189,215]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref65299" refString="Richiardi, S. (1880) Contribuzioni alla Fauna d'Italia. A. Catalogo sistematico dei Crostacei che vivono sul corpo degli animali. Catalogo generale della sezione Italiana all Esposizione internzionale della Pesca in Berlino, 1880, 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Richiardi (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who simply listed the name in his
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815C4DFF7B2866FF6C" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Catalogo sistematico dei Crostacei che vivono sul corpo degli animali</emphasis>
|
||
, as occurring on the gills of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815D35FF272AADFF6B" authority="(Rafinesque)" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[619,999,225,252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815D35FF272A1AFF6C" box="[619,848,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tylosurus imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rafinesque)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815B4BFF272C41FF6C" box="[1045,1291,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scatophagidae" genus="Thylosurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815B4BFF272C41FF6C" box="[1045,1291,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thylosurus imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Richiardi’s name is a
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815E52FEC028E1FE88" box="[268,427,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
because citing a host together with a new name but in the absence of any description or illustration is not sufficient to constitute an indication according to the Code. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815B1EFEEF2D9EFED4" author="Carus, J. V." box="[1088,1236,296,323]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref61253" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae. Vol. I. Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Vermes, Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 524 pp." type="book" year="1885">Carus (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815A52FEEF2CD6FED3" author="Brian, A." box="[1292,1436,297,324]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref61033" refString="Brian, A. (1906) Copepodi Parassiti dei Pesci d'Italia. Istituto Sordomuti, Genova, 187 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58642" type="book" year="1906">Brian (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815E51FE8828CEFEF0" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[271,388,333,359]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815E51FE8828CEFEF0" box="[271,388,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815EF5FE8B2B2FFEF0" author="Richiardi, S." box="[427,613,333,359]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref65299" refString="Richiardi, S. (1880) Contribuzioni alla Fauna d'Italia. A. Catalogo sistematico dei Crostacei che vivono sul corpo degli animali. Catalogo generale della sezione Italiana all Esposizione internzionale della Pesca in Berlino, 1880, 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Richiardi (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was a
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815DEBFE882A1EFEF0" box="[693,852,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815C89FE8B2D33FEF0" author="Goggio, E." box="[983,1145,333,359]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref61972" refString="Goggio, E. (1906) Inforno al genere Lernanthropus, de Blainv. (Epachthes, v. Nordm.) con descrizione di tre specie non descritte. Atti della Societa Toscana di scienze naturali, 22, 134 - 149, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Goggio (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tav II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="45D976C1732FFF815B89FE8B2C62FEF0" box="[1239,1320,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[219,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1381,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lernanthropus belones Krøyer, 1863, adult ♀. A, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979 adult ♀. B, habitus, dorsal. Lernanthropus tylosuri Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906, adult ♀. C, habitus, dorsal. [Figures modified from Cressey & Collette, 1970, Kabata, 1979a, and Ho & Do, 1985, respectively]. Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979, adult ♀, D. urosome and caudal rami, dorsal; E, leg 4; F, tip of exopod of leg 4; G, tip of endopod of leg 4. Adult ♂. H, habitus, dorsal. All scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3669767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3669767/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) provided an illustration of an adult female labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815DD9FEB42BB1FE1C" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[647,763,369,395]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815DD9FEB42BB1FE1C" box="[647,763,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated “[of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815CF3FEB72DE5FE1C" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[941,1199,369,395]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815CF3FEB72DE5FE1C" box="[941,1199,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lernanthropus tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I have not found any specimen and therefore I limit myself to reproducing a figure of Prof. S. Richiardi]”. The use of the binomial name and an illustration prior to 1931 is sufficient to constitute an indication under the Code.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815B37FE7F2C40FE44" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[1129,1290,441,467]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref66781" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1922) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Dichelesthiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 100, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2400.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Wilson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had presumably seen Goggio’s work because he was able to use the presence of the conspicuous paired posterolateral processes on the cephalothorax as a distinguishing character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815DB2FDC42A2AFD8C" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[748,864,513,539]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815DB2FDC42A2AFD8C" box="[748,864,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5D6A44732FFF815F99FDE32D4CFCC8" blockId="78.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815F99FDE328DCFDA8" author="Kirtisinghe, P." box="[199,406,549,575]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="435 - 455" refId="ref63586" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1937) Parasitic copepods of fish from Ceylon. II. Parasitology, 29, 435 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000024975" type="journal article" year="1937">Kirtisinghe (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815D40FDE02BD6FDA8" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1937" box="[542,668,550,575]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815D40FDE02BD6FDA8" box="[542,668,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species, but this is clearly the same species as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815A74FDE02CD7FDA8" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[1322,1437,549,575]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815A74FDE02CD7FDA8" box="[1322,1437,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815FEBFD8F281DFDF4" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[181,343,585,611]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref66781" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1922) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Dichelesthiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 100, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2400.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Wilson (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815ED0FD8F2BF3FDF4" author="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B." box="[398,697,585,611]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="347 - 432" refId="ref61458" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B. (1970) Copepods and needlefishes: a study in host-parasite relationships. Fisheries Bulletin, 68, 347 - 432." type="journal article" year="1970">Cressey & Collette (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both names have subsequently been used by numerous researchers (see summary in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815ED2FDAB2B02FD10" author="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T." box="[396,584,620,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="31 - 76" refId="ref62345" refString="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T. (1985) Copepods of the family Lernanthropidae parasitic on Japanese marine fishes, with a phylogenetic analysis of the lernanthropid genera. Report of the Sado Marine Biological Station, Niigata University, 15, 31 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Ho & Do, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815D00FDAB2AC5FD10" author="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B." box="[606,911,621,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="347 - 432" refId="ref61458" refString="Cressey, R. F. & Collette, B. B. (1970) Copepods and needlefishes: a study in host-parasite relationships. Fisheries Bulletin, 68, 347 - 432." type="journal article" year="1970">Cressey & Collette (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815C89FDA82D07FD10" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[983,1101,621,647]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815C89FDA82D07FD10" box="[983,1101,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this taxon in their major geographic survey and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815EFFFD572B65FD3C" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[417,559,656,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref65002" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) Fauna of India. Parasitic copepods of marine fishes. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used it in his monograph on Indian parasitic copepods, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815B80FD572CD6FD3C" author="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T." box="[1246,1436,656,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="31 - 76" refId="ref62345" refString="Ho, J. - S. & Do, T. T. (1985) Copepods of the family Lernanthropidae parasitic on Japanese marine fishes, with a phylogenetic analysis of the lernanthropid genera. Report of the Sado Marine Biological Station, Niigata University, 15, 31 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Ho & Do (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815F8FFD70281BFD58" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1937" box="[209,337,694,719]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815F8FFD70281BFD58" box="[209,337,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their important analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between the lernanthropid genera and cited numerous other users.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815E8FFD1F2BDEFD64" author="Liu, W. - C. & Ho, J. - S. & Lin, C. - L." box="[465,660,729,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="29 - 48" refId="ref63827" refString="Liu, W. - C., Ho, J. - S. & Lin, C. - L. (2009 a) Three species of Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822 (Copepoda, Lernanthropidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 36, 29 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815EA1FD1C2B7DFD64" box="[511,567,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815D94FD1F2A31FD64" author="Ho, J. - S. & Liu, W. - C. & Lin, C. - L." box="[714,891,729,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="611 - 635" refId="ref62553" refString="Ho, J. - S., Liu, W. - C. & Lin, C. - L. (2011) Six species of the Lernanthropidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan, with a key to 18 species of the family known from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 50 (5), 611 - 635. [http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 50.5 / 611. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815DADFD1C2A6EFD64" box="[755,804,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
continued to use
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815B61FD1C2DF5FD64" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1937" box="[1087,1215,730,755]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815B61FD1C2DF5FD64" box="[1087,1215,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815A16FD1F29A8FC8F" author="Goggio, E." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref61972" refString="Goggio, E. (1906) Inforno al genere Lernanthropus, de Blainv. (Epachthes, v. Nordm.) con descrizione di tre specie non descritte. Atti della Societa Toscana di scienze naturali, 22, 134 - 149, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Goggio (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815E06FD382881FC80" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[344,459,765,791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815E06FD382881FC80" box="[344,459,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Richiardi and uses a figure provided by Richiardi to support the use of the name, we consider that the valid name and authority for this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815C6BFCE72C20FCAC" authority="Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906" authorityName="Richiardi, in Goggio" authorityYear="1906" box="[821,1386,801,827]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tylosuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815C6BFCE72D7CFCAC" box="[821,1078,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lernanthropus tylosuri</emphasis>
|
||
Richiardi, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815B93FCE72C20FCAC" author="Goggio, E." box="[1229,1386,801,827]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref61972" refString="Goggio, E. (1906) Inforno al genere Lernanthropus, de Blainv. (Epachthes, v. Nordm.) con descrizione di tre specie non descritte. Atti della Societa Toscana di scienze naturali, 22, 134 - 149, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Goggio, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C7732FFF815F96FC832BE8FCC8" authority="Kirtisinghe, 1937" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1937" box="[200,674,837,863]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B656732FFF815F96FC83289DFCC8" box="[200,471,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lernanthropus cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B5732FFF815E80FC832BE8FCC8" author="Kirtisinghe, P." box="[478,674,837,863]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="435 - 455" refId="ref63586" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1937) Parasitic copepods of fish from Ceylon. II. Parasitology, 29, 435 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000024975" type="journal article" year="1937">Kirtisinghe, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subjective junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |