223 lines
19 KiB
XML
223 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c40e3ff-5461-4828-933d-28274b0c3755" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7" ID-ZBK="0E6D1EC008EF4B95BF43BEA599728432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303462" ID-ZooBank="0E6D1EC008EF4B95BF43BEA599728432" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-177" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors" checkinTime="1553125426006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Cooper, Steven J. B. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2018" docId="554305FED792538F56372F7097A58F8B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 177-190" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219" docTitle="Dolichogenidea xenomorph Fagan-Jeffries & Austin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F7E2A57E-8F65-45F3-9752-C3165DD513DC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1678750731375" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6255</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cooper, Steven J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-8438</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia & Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>177</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E6D1EC008EF4B95BF43BEA599728432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7E2A57E-8F65-45F3-9752-C3165DD513DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554305FED792538F56372F7097A58F8B" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F7E2A57E-8F65-45F3-9752-C3165DD513DC" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea xenomorph" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenomorph" status="sp. n.">Dolichogenidea xenomorph Fagan-Jeffries & Austin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="177">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dolichogenidea xenomorph: a head (paratype) b lateral habitus (paratype) c anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (holotype) d propodeum and tergites (holotype) e dorsal habitus (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212461" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-10-28" collectorName="I. F. B. Common, Meyr" country="AUSTRALIA" location="Queanbeyan" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, NSW,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
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NE of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554305FED792538F56372F7097A58F8B:6CD050D2DFAEA00A2A441B955C0A0473" country="AUSTRALIA" name="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</location>
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, emerged
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<collectingDate value="1979-10-28">28/x/1979</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>I.F.B. Common</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Ocystola" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocystola euanthes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euanthes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Ocystola euanthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Meyr</collectorName>
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(ANIC: #32 130289)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="I. F. B. Common & Meyr" country="Australia" location="Queanbeyan" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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: same data as holotype (ANIC: #32 130290)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-09-22" collectorName="E. Britton, U. Baker" country="AUSTRALIA" location="Stirling National Park" specimenCount="♀">
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Other material
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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, WA,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554305FED792538F56372F7097A58F8B:FB1DD48063A7E6BFECEAD85EF178B3F7" country="AUSTRALIA" name="Stirling National Park">Stirling National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1965-09-22">22/ix/1965</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>E. Britton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>U. Baker</collectorName>
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(ANIC: #32 130287)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName genus="Diolichogenidea" lsidName="Diolichogenidea xenomorph" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="xenomorph">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Diolichogenidea xenomorph</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. mediocaudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="mediocaudata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D. mediocaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a longer ovipositor, smoother T1, and lighter, more consistent colouration of the femora and tibiae. The species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. finchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="finchi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D. finchi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated by the stronger sculpturing pattern on the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dolichogenidea xenomorph: a head (paratype) b lateral habitus (paratype) c anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (holotype) d propodeum and tergites (holotype) e dorsal habitus (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212461" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">4d</figureCitation>
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) and darker colouration of the lateral metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dolichogenidea xenomorph: a head (paratype) b lateral habitus (paratype) c anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (holotype) d propodeum and tergites (holotype) e dorsal habitus (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212461" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">4b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">(Female). Colour. Head and body dark, including tergites and sternites; antenna dark; coxae (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark; femora (pro-, meso-, metafemur): orange, orange, dark to orange; tibiae (pro-, meso-, metatibia): orange, orange, orange; tegula and humeral complex orange; pterostigma dark; fore wing veins pale proximally transitioning to dark distally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Head. Antennae slightly longer than body length; body length (head to apex of metasoma): 4 mm; ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8-2.1; interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-2.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum densely and evenly punctate; mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth and shining with sparse punctures mostly associated with setae, lateral faces of mesoscutellum with anterior shallow sculpturing posterior to lunules (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dolichogenidea xenomorph: a head (paratype) b lateral habitus (paratype) c anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (holotype) d propodeum and tergites (holotype) e dorsal habitus (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212461" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">4c</figureCitation>
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); number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 16; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.7-0.8. Propodeum with sparse punctures associated with setae, areola only indicated by smoother area in centre of propodeum and short carinae diverging from centre posterior margin of propodeum. Propodeum with rugose sculpturing in posterior half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Fore wing length 4.3-4.4 mm; length of veins r/2RS 1.3-1.9; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.1-1.2; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.8-1; pterostigma length/width 2.6-3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Legs. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.3-0.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Metasoma. T1 length/width at posterior margin 1.1-1.4; T1 shape broad, rectangular, almost parallel-sided; T1 mostly smooth with sparse punctures associated with short setae on lateral sides of posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin/length 4; T2 sculpture smooth and shiny, few shallow punctures associated with setae; T2/T3 boundary indistinct and sinuate. T3 smooth and shiny, at least twice as long as T2; hypopygium large with lateral creases, ovipositor sheath length/metatibial length 3.7-4.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303556" doi="10.3897/jhr.64.25219.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212461" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea xenomorph" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenomorph">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Dolichogenidea xenomorph</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">a</emphasis>
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head (paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">b</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">c</emphasis>
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anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">d</emphasis>
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propodeum and tergites (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">e</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus (holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">The specimen from WA is here assigned to this species, but excluded from the type series due to its disjunct distribution which is also outside the known range of the host species. However, other species of the host genus are known from WA, but we take a more conservative approach until further specimens and host data become available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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This species is named for the fictional creature from the movie franchise
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Alien’">'Alien'</normalizedToken>
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, which reportedly was inspired by the lifecycle of parasitic wasps. The name of the fictional creature comes from the Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘xeno’">'xeno'</normalizedToken>
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(strange) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘morphe’">'morphe'</normalizedToken>
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(form) which is also appropriate, considering the remarkably long ovipositor of this species compared to other members of the genus. The species name is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Recorded from NSW and south-western WA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
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Reared from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antipterna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipterna euanthes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euanthes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Antipterna euanthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1885) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
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), a species in which the larvae fold over the tip of a
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaf and continue developing even after the leaf is shed from the tree (
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<bibRefCitation author="Common, IFB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" publicationUrl="http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" refId="B4" refString="Common, IFB, 1994. Oecophorine Genera of Australia I : the Wingia Group (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" title="Oecophorine Genera of Australia I: the Wingia Group (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." url="http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" year="1994">Common 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). This lepidopteran species is recorded from ACT, NSW and Vic, however the genus extends into eastern Qld, Tasmania, and south-western WA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Common, IFB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" publicationUrl="http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" refId="B4" refString="Common, IFB, 1994. Oecophorine Genera of Australia I : the Wingia Group (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" title="Oecophorine Genera of Australia I: the Wingia Group (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." url="http://www.publish.csiro.au/book/261/" year="1994">Common 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). The holotype and paratype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. xenomorph" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" rank="species" species="xenomorph">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">D. xenomorph</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the same locality and host information. Whether they emerged singularly from two host larvae collected on the same date, or were gregarious in the one host is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |