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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="147461" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85038923-43f3-4eb2-8feb-c7f0364a4911" ID-PMC="PMC9849018" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-208-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" ID-PubMed="36761399" ModsDocID="1314-2003-208-1" checkinTime="1663786009364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Dominguez, Lili, Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando, Vergara-Silva, Francisco &amp; Stevenson, Dennis Wm." docDate="2022" docId="5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 208: 1-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 208" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382" docTitle="Ceratozamia hondurensis J. L. Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman &amp; R. S. Adams, The Cycad Newsletter 31 (2 / 3): 16. 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732668307805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9EF615C8B8EB600D30E993224FDCD3A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A4241BE369A6B41CC1CBB944F89DF42">
<mods:title id="3B647F9204391E7A0110DE44033C8BB5">Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="879A636FE7DD7810A0C170A1168F678A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C76B90F3A7C7637E28D5479608AD863">
<mods:roleTerm id="E918395A6242743AD2CFAED81A44A39A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28C000CA139B559451D2CBFF20A8BBF6">Martinez-Dominguez, Lili</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66F033478CBB07EFC4E1563FA7E42B93" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82905E71EEB243353C914DDA6A0FF370">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DADB977E6E4C55545CAA2025260DC42C" type="email">lilimartinezd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE04062C56563559C33CF49036C085E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73AF6EEB5586FDBA9C5B2A26622E0EB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96DFA6061A2699613CB0AE4FA7981068">Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CD9E4BE3256BB1F36B59E5B441C4392" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EB04092D4599B3D85F8690911423B443">Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="264AA03363490182F74C8E33FD7077A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6B2ABB3D462A9E6302F35BBDBF41C55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F6CEDABACBB9C12382DA6F1B396221D">Vergara-Silva, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="959E1FE8D0EB7AD0AD1F85177A14810C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91B75F4AE884649DB3E9D947CAECB3E2">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4E780A59F0186C439944F2899C1E8E1">Stevenson, Dennis Wm.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C887B9B8F5C133CF13C84A69F48B4CC1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="28E717A512779235D87C2D128C6363B8">Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A322D5636C75D09D2357EE2D7D7304" type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7602E189E356904FF88DF031CBC537CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3339EB9F99EA284DF5A8063B097A67E9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="92EA9463DC497CEF1EE60B0C134D4747">
<mods:date id="D272AB1AB0CCBD86F5CC6D11B16405D0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43FE898D7445557DDEE8D71CAEF2240F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="76C4EB5EEF15E7E97D6B3BB252222824">2022-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B32A6D493584B432B9502DA71E4BF2F5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9B7F9F6853FD84E4FD1BFC1CBA979AB4">208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8E4952318E585B38BA21AE8130EBA41A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C9EA095E5914CE9BEEC47941F05AAB35">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D8ECE04A3A779B6062F46A051B7B0834">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7AEA6576C0286DA436CB48A8D88B555F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45A309AD53F4AF358395AA8A541C2FC6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-208-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67448EE141EDA5FD79B7AE348D3C6FFD" type="Pensoft-UUID">F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200923439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Zamiaceae" scope_order="Cycadales">
<subSubSection id="34792E23678B299B9211BDD541FC84D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DBD6F8C712D085007F14FA1E35AE80E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4BC316FC2758B6AB2712900828C28451" ID-CoL="SQKY" LSID="5541FFD4-1AE6-5C36-A5BC-8A46D45871C4" authority="J. L. Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman &amp; R. S. Adams, The Cycad Newsletter 31 (2 / 3): 16. 2008" authorityName="J. L. Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman &amp; R. S. Adams, The Cycad Newsletter 31 (2 / 3): 16." authorityYear="2008" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia hondurensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Ceratozamia hondurensis J.L.Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman &amp; R.S.Adams, The Cycad Newsletter 31 (2/3): 16. 2008</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D72C5B6DAFCBE5ECD39426106249C735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="30474F629D0720D711C4CCDD44BD8732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="1F7C0C519AF7AFA1068DBDE447B7D029" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Plants of Ceratozamia in habitat A C. alvarezii B C. aurantiaca C C. becerrae D C. brevifrons E C. chamberlainii F C. chimalapensis G C. decumbens H C. delucana I C. euryphyllidia J C. fuscoviridis K C. hondurensis L C. huastecorum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746074" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E77202DE7C216123B6CB3FC09BC19504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CDAD9A28810615A63B74D4DDA327526B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="606BEDA2EE12EF4D7DFDBDCA9648C922">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CD533F4A7540D73BB6B87F93C0DC3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="11A5474958CF4C0B593478C9E02398BD" collectingDate="1994-04-13" collectorName="A. E. Brand, R. Zuniga" country="HONDURAS" location="Rio Jilamito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="4D4D64CF338D923269DCD2D507C65A50" name="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken id="87153102E2D0FB3E8B934D74B914B36A" originalValue="Atlántida">
<collectingRegion id="09BA1DC223467A3FC4199436340E711E" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: Mun. Esparta,
<locationDeviation id="A08E30FBF2EE7A702F8C1514D4FE758E" location="Jilamo Nuevo">
<quantity id="33C74C512A0A291CA8F876AC504B588C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
SE of Jilamo Nuevo
</locationDeviation>
along the
<location id="427E8195704D2F9DD185CD900E09AF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4:427E8195704D2F9DD185CD900E09AF0C" country="HONDURAS" name="Rio Jilamito" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<normalizedToken id="0B662EF7924C0C18AA3914DF015C7381" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Jilamito
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DE7809069310F13B323A5351E0F51017" value="1994-04-13">13 Apr 1994</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="AD63F99CFEE0CA42C4F5A0EE07909E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="CE3BDC19245ADD04DC51DB99F8E802DE">A.E. Brand</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="05C6E519E7D907A86E3A2AFCCE0722B6">
R.
<normalizedToken id="4E675D52660069A2A202FF93D7D492B6" originalValue="Zúniga">Zuniga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
2830
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="1F70919E6447DCE31C10996D0419DE7E">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: MO! [acc. # 5943287-5943289]; isolectotype: MEXU! [MEXU01347996-MEXU01347999])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF211B427574F92920E3A49797AC4F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE1E1C2074349F107E286A672791A8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B0309F2D4DFFDBA9ADEBC5A46C7F65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2AF574CC7B5F90B760082132C9CA3B6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
20-50 cm long, 20 cm in diameter, semi-hypogeous, erect and decumbent.
<emphasis id="C37A8B2620D3364E755FE87550FBC75B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
4.5-7
<normalizedToken id="3B1FB993B7C7DC72390730CCE06EA1CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-7.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, glabrous at maturity, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="C22B27310DAB0F14F0821AAEC5812455" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
3-25, 120-322 cm long, ascending, light green at emergence with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity.
<emphasis id="8960CBA2B65FEB795BC7CB4581404DF9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
56-150 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves; with 8-34 thin prickles, 0.26-0.50 cm long.
<emphasis id="3FC57351DE9AEE801DC70A8EDEE76A3A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
80-200 cm long, terete, linear, with prickles, green in mature leaves.
<emphasis id="7550C6DB0336E46CCA5F713F8DA2A66F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
10-18 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, in general longitudinally planar, generally not basally falcate, membranaceous, flat, green with adaxial side glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with prominent and light-green veins; median leaflets 23-34.5
<normalizedToken id="D90DC6007137A34CE3137CAB45B56EF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12.8 cm, 8.5-16 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.5-1.6 cm wide, green and yellow.
<emphasis id="39C13F757B60EBCEF978B85D6A28B7F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
30-35 cm long, 4-5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green at emergence, yellowish cream with blackish trichomes at maturity; peduncle 2-4 cm long, 2-3 cm in diameter, tomentose, brown; microsporophylls 0.9-1.2
<normalizedToken id="CF6D013D470ACC39ADB7A79204E09A47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2 cm, discoid with a non-recurved distal face and lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.52-0.60 cm long, and orbicular and rounded with straight horns 0.18-0.23 cm long, 0.50-0.62 cm and an acute angle between the horns.
<emphasis id="0DA2EBFC61D7ADDA9C8F629BFE310D69" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
18-22 cm long, 8-10 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green to green with abundant, deep red trichomes at emergence, greenish brown with abundant, blackish trichomes at maturity, mucronate apex; peduncle 5-15 cm long, 1.0-3.0 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, brown; megasporophylls 72-120, 9-11 orthostichies with 8-11 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="633EBCF8E2C88D1F173201C4C90D6992" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns curved and 0.60-0.80 cm long, 0.99-1.40 cm between the horns with an acute angle between horns.
<emphasis id="56CDCD2F9756A3180C06BC2C074DFD73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
2.1-2.6 cm long, 1.46-1.89 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4175FE216F2121684534B60BA6278025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="53D815B79F779BFEFAF8322E1BBB0760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36B41DE5D6B53056124061B9171D3FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="519FAF60099B60C914B61268154F0F2A" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia hondurensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="2394C0045F8630706D71722644A3FA76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Honduras in the
<normalizedToken id="203EC4D1B32CF72A917B5B27D45952E5" originalValue="Atlántida">Atlantida</normalizedToken>
department (Fig.
<figureCitation id="692F8696C40921309E00AADA0F4266FF" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Ceratozamia species A C. euryphyllidia B C. fuscoviridis C C. hildae D C. hondurensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746076" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
), where it grows in evergreen tropical forest between 20-600 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AA488D219B065D7F018CD5A62661603" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="45A5E408F9271E42DAE671508AEE68A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7596034A049D52913B4C2182C1DD1FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet alludes to the endemism of the species in Honduras.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2033912FA121EB771C88CA08426DDB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="3FA39F9EA2F7A7AEF90AA700CE79D7F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22FEFF27E06214E1EFB06D9D5EF9D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Honduras.
<normalizedToken id="714D6620EA02B1948B071E55E7ACD986" originalValue="Atlántida">Atlantida</normalizedToken>
: Camotillo (
<bibRefCitation id="EBCD98CA8EE0EA4B35C268295C0289F0" author="Haynes, JL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="Haynes, JL, Whitelock, LM, Schutzman, B, Adams, R, 2008. A new endemic Ceratozamia from Honduras (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). The Cycad Newsletter 31(2/3): 16-21." title="A new endemic Ceratozamia from Honduras (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). The Cycad Newsletter 31 (2 / 3): 16 - 21." year="2008">Haynes et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99EFE6125F2E98BA7A2FCE37A6E6BF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="B64C97049E7054C3A6FDA2A0C14E01D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9948D37E6621B48A7E01DBCD6F89CD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The stems are used to elaborate an infusion for poison animals or people. (L.
<normalizedToken id="C8E330568482A1BAB7135D719456E736" originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2241). Also, the stems are processed for medicinal purposes (
<bibRefCitation id="8B3D96FF488871A62555FABB80032EA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" author="Bonta, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 15" refId="B2" refString="Bonta, M, Pulido-Silva, MT, Diego-Vargas, T, Vite-Reyes, A, Vovides, AP, Cibrian-Jaramillo, A, 2019. Ethnobotany of Mexican and northern Central American cycads (Zamiaceae). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4 (1): 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" title="Ethnobotany of Mexican and northern Central American cycads (Zamiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" volume="4" year="2019">Bonta et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFDE3EAA1097B827AFD32F9620D38B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="33D06F661DC8A202D1317C4A9EBF907C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13F94FD1B3569AFA934DE7F6CBDFD911" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1D5B14515FC7817ED0D8AF6A3BE10192" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia hondurensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="7302E98DA6A20C031B44ADDF169BBFFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not listed in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. There is insufficient data on the
<normalizedToken id="9E9735071972878AF78DBE5EE4F0C047" originalValue="population’s">population's</normalizedToken>
status of this species, however, it is known that populations have suffered illegal wildlife trade as shown by seizures made at Customs of Honduras.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6303282C8CA8993D539DFDEA1391EFB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA50DA1FA6336CE58EFD2475706B2786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A5B0B863CB57E90A9E862FD84A28C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B68D62E564A2946C9CC7D0519954285" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia hondurensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="E0FDC1442AE99E5D28797F9FF12136B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in leaf morphology to
<taxonomicName id="FD082F0AEA2A44BF7E2F9E5BB7280838" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. euryphyllidia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euryphyllidia">
<emphasis id="C5247249FEC8735F137DBFFFF39193CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. euryphyllidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in its leaflets with a symmetric apex and an entire margin at distal end as compared to the asymmetric apex and sinuate margin at distal end of the leaflets in
<taxonomicName id="BADBFFE6559F8A94ECA35E3FBC79F8F5" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. euryphyllidia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euryphyllidia">
<emphasis id="F8BF148C7BBE14704F39C6701C4C4FEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. euryphyllidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="6C6E0E21717A2296341C475A2A4CF770" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. hondurensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="615E6CFD1FFD2F3042255A62AA5D364B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in reproductive structures; the ovulate strobilus has mucronate apex, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="B1568ADD0FC485136F3554D239D6782B" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. euryphyllidia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euryphyllidia">
<emphasis id="DDA2F332C3A8CCE424A7938399F2CFBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. euryphyllidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ovulate strobilus has long (up to 5 cm) acuminate apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A56FB2B201569DC5F25F45A5D2FEC983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In protologue, two specimens from &quot;
<emphasis id="159E138832831770BDC13177FDA40DAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.E. Brand &amp; R.
<normalizedToken id="3E726E41C4C445E4D86C3F83A1B64497" originalValue="Zúniga">Zuniga</normalizedToken>
2830
</emphasis>
&quot; were cited as types: holotype in EAP and isotype in MO. The type specimen was not deposited in EAP (the herbarium has no record of this material nor was it found in unprocessed material). In addition, we consulted TEFH, the other herbarium in Honduras, with the same result. However, we found a duplicate specimen in MEXU. Thus, we are here designating the specimen in MO cited as isotype as the lectotype and the specimen at MEXU as the isolectotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE06035F0405AB2A95E5DBD7DDC4093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22BCBC2824212F7DA2894D790809FAA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB2199430793F9646C7EA9AC50DE6168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9A5DA427C1CDD45C7B16585A8829726A" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Honduras" location="Mun. La Ceiba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<collectingCountry id="A200821293D17E21EB3ACDD52F309742" name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="A73BBF69CB7A1DC57F5B53E91B7B99BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="581E017FDB4A2100499136129F30E073" originalValue="Atlántida">
<collectingRegion id="B2A13C9C1690AE48F5B25F12C172CE33" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="875EDCC70E7632D3698E5732CA75F4F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location id="108BF871A1B1018C557574729913738E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4:108BF871A1B1018C557574729913738E" country="Honduras" name="Mun. La Ceiba" stateProvince="Atlantida">Mun. La Ceiba</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="00AA3E8939F40A7C2DDB459D325DBDC8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8EB3964A089D4045E2AFBC555FCE45E8" value="1996-04-14">14 Apr 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="74B604B7F4CF9B4B53696F7734EBA0D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Hodel &amp; Schleder 1485</emphasis>
(MO);
<quantity id="41B5D161A992D1CD7C32B27C7CB76189" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
,
<date id="06CEC809C76A37C015F0991C9D6E9685" value="2003-07-29">29 Jul 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="7DBBB231536113FDAD10C373C2F7569E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Haynes et al. 47</emphasis>
(TEFH);
<materialsCitation id="E6BD69668134761EF346F6CB38BB5B72" collectingDate="2022-05-19" collectorName="L. Martinez-Dominguez" country="Honduras" elevation="151" location="Mun. Tela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<quantity id="B7090A9E97E659396BEC99389F37FFCA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" unit="m" value="151.0">
<elevation id="E7F2FD577A1200B8B56FD1E2383CBF20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="7337161344A6024300E658BCFAC24193" value="2022-05-19">19 May 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="2C82BA2584EE81773EFF77C71F39A394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="B62316C3488FEB6ED05DFFF13B0B11CA">
L.
<normalizedToken id="072EDBA9EBF747D61C07743F8A268129" originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
et al. 2440, 2443, 2444, 2446-2448
</emphasis>
(TEFH).
<emphasis id="B27919432FAAFD78CDBDF57B1D46E9FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location id="08F0A64804E9978CBE0A800210E9EF9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4:08F0A64804E9978CBE0A800210E9EF9E" country="Honduras" name="Mun. Tela" stateProvince="Atlantida">Mun. Tela</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="588589F98B36759475BC0E8C06E2F7D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="0.0">0-500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3276190932A722836F1202A01D2534F3" value="1994-02-10">10 Feb 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="112FAFF376FDBCF241941958CF292712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Nelson et al. 17586</emphasis>
(TEFH);
<quantity id="D662124E4E02A3BC1948619350D66FAF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200-500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="190969EBEE3A45FCA7107C79DBB2CB2B" value="1994-04-09">9 Apr 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="2C18CE97D3BDE8D4CB5704BA2658DFC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.L. Hazlett et al. 8036</emphasis>
(MO);
<quantity id="D5058B221ABDC899F967B4BD63671648" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</quantity>
,
<date id="99DD458A51A7BCE54BAC9DD71404B62A" value="2008-07-13">13 Jul 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="7B91EB4F1362ECD1CF94F3D2E6BA532D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Sandoval et al. 1312</emphasis>
(TEFH);
<materialsCitation id="0A98FA4CEF0DA3F27BAC1F9651EC4978" collectingDate="2003-07-31" collectorName="J. Haynes" country="Honduras" elevation="615" location="Cultivated" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
<quantity id="2DAB0DD9DC436B618F4E4186CEA5FA20" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" unit="m" value="615.0">
<elevation id="5A23D856C3C0F78C64908F3D0BF67B27" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="F442BC6D084E1E261ACAB0ADE2D60B56" value="2003-07-31">31 Jul 2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="2D7DF9D8CCF710DA79B5507124A136CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="9CFE98D89B82372FF39B85869BF650E4">J. Haynes</collectorName>
et al. 40
</emphasis>
(TEFH);
<location id="FDC2B270A12E11864536421055C0B58B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5541FFD41AE65C36A5BC8A46D45871C4:FDC2B270A12E11864536421055C0B58B" country="Honduras" name="Cultivated" stateProvince="Atlantida">Cultivated</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="BB742935B5D3CA85EF99CDA8BACCCADC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</quantity>
,
<date id="AC259AFE83E9F13E28023D3E2F96CE5C" value="2017-03-16">16 Mar 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="DC47A546F0CB6B1AB8F233D200E2CE6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Ferrufino et al. 777</emphasis>
(TEFH);
<quantity id="A122B00F48742BA3A78E85ECD66FD220" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B56624F312A8D91758EAA3027C4FCD8F" value="2022-05-17">17 May 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="A9211AACF62059901119AD10D86125EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
L.
<normalizedToken id="C6BF5158B0230F01C512C702A5A42F1E" originalValue="Martínez-Domínguez">Martinez-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2421, 2423, 2425, 2428-2430
</emphasis>
(TEFH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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