144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="794BACBFD3DB40D961A9EF54CA6BC81C">Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4696A8904D0E4BDFFD858E603767D09">Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97462BB98287CB1E994697E3FA14CF3B">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="145D8DF4265DABF8D1638A45AC5F55CF" type="email">billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4AFEFA7750BE75F37D9E74BF0D78D3FE">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="906076E5BF1296765A6286B9878710B7">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF09D4EFC232FCDED3690C66028151A">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23252E3A9A6CB623437DB7F7124757D4">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40ECDFA383CB5A32CA7529C869551AA7">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C197D200DAFF82B6DE24567ED7ABED38">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="55415910A3715A74AF40379B74565325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55415910A3715A74AF40379B74565325" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55415910A3715A74AF40379B74565325" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Proterosceliopsidae" scope_superFamily="Platygastroidea">
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<subSubSection id="006D9D7C46D2C22A5A532F340299D63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DEDF217BD5908739B7DF6AA472AEBAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8512C99DDF7AA8B46D345A24E25A7F1F" LSID="55415910-A371-5A74-AF40-379B74565325" authority="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proterosceliopsis Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D32BCFED93DE015C0A10CAEDF90D67A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D2A0540B90A2B403F788CA41E66FFA3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DCEC585BAA439274DDAB51D0B91AA6CE" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proterosceliopsis</taxonomicName>
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Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel, 2014: 554 (original description. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="699BA94D920461E5630BDF9547527564" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis masneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">Proterosceliopsis masneri</taxonomicName>
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Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel, by monotypy and original designation. Diagnosis);
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<bibRefCitation id="D88002BBEFC8898672CE6372C0D4DEA2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388" author="Talamas, EJ" editor="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" pagination="241 - 261" refId="B25" refString="Talamas, EJ, Johnson, NF, Buffington, ML, Dong, R, 2017a. Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). In: Talamas, EJ, Buffington, ML, Eds., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56: 241 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388" title="Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388" volume="56" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea." year="2017 a">Talamas et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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: 251, 253 (description, keyed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AA8C158B63D69AB7365DEBF1C3A3BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="26A3AC4D638AD0E985984BFFB7E4896F" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7A11AB32D86703EAE03DB42DA553AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">See family diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6B8B4EDFEC7DC3913E0707F7ED7F51B" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B8E2153A53DD83B053F6E57E19749A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38E084D929EF34D67A645A6DF67A5741" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="E96FB524F428509375D9D001EE0CABDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
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: Facial striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Malar striae: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Setation of compound eye: absent. Torulus: opening anteriorly. Frontal ledge: absent. OOL: lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by less than one ocellar diameter. Macrosculpture of head: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present, continuous dorsally and ventrally extending to posterior articulation of the mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A9A252725731F5AC924EB6B0067A800" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="83349DA93C6C35C83A3AD18993D487C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Propleural epicoxal sulcus: absent. Posterolateral corner of propleuron: strongly pointed. Pronotal cervical sulcus: furrow of dense fine setae. Epomial carina: absent. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Antero-admedian lines: absent. Macrosculpture of mesosoma: absent. Orientation of notauli: converging posteriorly. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by smooth furrow. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: foveate. Sculpture of metanotal trough: foveate. Metascutellum: undifferentiated from metanotal trough. Ventral mesopleural furrow: present. Ventral mesopleural carina: present. Mesopleural carina: absent. Anterior mesepisternal area: absent. Episternal foveae: absent. Transepisternal line: present. Mesopleural pit: absent. Prespecular sulcus: absent. Mesepimeral sulcus: present. Metapleural carina: present. Ventral metapleural area: convex and without macrosculpture. Dorsal metapleural area: convex and without macrosculpture. Ventral surface of metapleuron: setose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum: coarsely rugose. Setal patch on anterodorsal surface of hind coxa: present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DA1CEAA67797ADE40157C2F79727200" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6D96A2B9C7882C98FB13C95292555A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Fore Wing</emphasis>
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: submarginal (Sc+R), marginal (C+R), postmarginal (R1) and stigmal vein (r) present; C extending proximally past bulla; 1Rs short and nebulous; 2Rs sclerotized and extending to wing margin. Basal vein (Rs+M) and M+Cu nebulous to weakly sclerotized. Median vein (M) present as a nebulous line in distal portion of the wing; tibial spur formula: 1-2-2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26C4DBB0FD4332C95AFC981EA9CF0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="80267604C1AF2E4505B67FFE64811217" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: T1-T5 with depressions anteriorly (unclear in
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<taxonomicName id="DA77EC5B60A55C0C5E0F32166C45005A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. masneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="B75617C88B41EAEB48675C4C998771A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">P. masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); S1-S5 with depressions anteriorly; 6-7 visible tergites when ovipositor not extruded. T7+T8 extruded with ovipositor system (based on
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<taxonomicName id="77D1B79FB7BB320B8C22A80A78F52F47" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ambulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulata">
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<emphasis id="B3C636485520624123FEE89EFDB212EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">P. ambulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F9162A7E9FFA6660C0C77CD62988ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C085926190D403389B7F26FE912C508F" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71A7DA3A4FE1CE7DC58FC73CCA0B561C" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="E2B38724792E750EE4EE744603027F39" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A879003AD4378CCE16E4EE5E10049B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Proterosceliopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Burmese and
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<normalizedToken id="701E54969ACBD1B8481DF4FB44E51D4D" originalValue="Álava">Alava</normalizedToken>
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(Spain) amber indicates that this was a widespread genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9241FE484BF80F56AE5BCB4EC1B80645" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="25B348176A4B78D0FE8EDF3A2C12EDB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2605441AF2B2D10639D10C392146D054" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">
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Our generic description of
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<taxonomicName id="AFBB3BA0CDCA8F04D387CF3404BDBAAC" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88B3CFC376A8213F597C8BDF6F06F6E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Proterosceliopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based largely on specimens from Burmese amber, which provide far greater detail than the original description, and the two descriptions are congruent as far as can be observed. However, it should be noted that depressions along the anterior margin of the metasomal tergites in
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<taxonomicName id="CB6CA5E1A5A36C7699BFCAD55FFBED8D" authorityName="Ortega-Blanco, McKellar & Engel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Proterosceliopsidae" genus="Proterosceliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosceliopsis masneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="A1BF29574E960C1BB156668F31C33F45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="3">Proterosceliopsis masneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not mentioned or illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="D4FDA47DE5410E077B2FDCE6264CE5A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1463" author="Ortega-Blanco, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Geosciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" pagination="553 - 571" refId="B20" refString="Ortega-Blanco, J, McKellar, RC, Engel, MS, 2014. Diverse scelionid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Bulletin of Geosciences 89: 553 - 571, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1463" title="Diverse scelionid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1463" volume="89" year="2014">Ortega-Blanco et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. In their photographs of the dorsal habitus (
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<figureCitation id="8DB22831D96BFF26443FF572752DB752" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 Sceliomorpha Ashmead (DPI _ FSCA 00008723), female antenna, ventral view 2 Electroteleia (DPI _ FSCA 00010129), female antenna, ventral view 3 Proterosceliopsis plurima (CNU-HYM-MA- 2016102), female antenna, ventral view 4 Nixonia watshami Johnson & Masner (OSUC 149432), female antenna, ventral view 5 Proterosceliopsis nigon (CNU-HYM-MA- 2017566), female antenna, ventral view. 6 Proterosceliopsis wingerathi (CNU-HYM-MA- 2016101), female antenna, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.32256.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356321" pageId="0" pageNumber="3" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.32256.figures1-6">Fig. 6A-B</figureCitation>
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) it is unclear if these depressions are present. In cases where exudate is absent, photography of these depressions can be difficult, particularly in darkly colored specimens and when the amber is turbid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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